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This 1942 WarnerBrothers film featured a screenplay by Howard Koch, based on an unproduced play, ''Everybody Comes to Rick's'', by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison; this screenplay was in turn enhanced by the brilliant dialogue of the brothers Julius and Philip Epstein. The film was handed over to ace director Michael Curtiz, and the respected film composer MaxSteiner provided the score. Early studio press releases had it that the film would star RonaldReagan, and Ann Sheridan -- but this was just the studio's publicity department needing to put ''someone'' famous's name in the release, otherwise the announcement wouldn't get printed. George Raft also made a play for the lead role, but the studio had ''always'' planned the film as an A-list picture and had never considered ''anyone'' but HumphreyBogart for its starring role.

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This 1942 WarnerBrothers Creator/WarnerBros film featured a screenplay by Howard Koch, based on an unproduced play, ''Everybody Comes to Rick's'', by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison; this screenplay was in turn enhanced by the brilliant dialogue of the brothers Julius and Philip Epstein. The film was handed over to ace director Michael Curtiz, and the respected film composer MaxSteiner provided the score. Early studio press releases had it that the film would star RonaldReagan, and Ann Sheridan -- but this was just the studio's publicity department needing to put ''someone'' famous's name in the release, otherwise the announcement wouldn't get printed. George Raft also made a play for the lead role, but the studio had ''always'' planned the film as an A-list picture and had never considered ''anyone'' but HumphreyBogart for its starring role.
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* FridgeBrilliance: Ugarte fires four shots at the police while trying to escape. Most guns contain six bullets. He already used two bullets on the two couriers he murdered.
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* TheMessiah: Victor Lazlo

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* TheMessiah: Victor LazloLazlo, the one man who will single-handedly save the resistance.
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* DigitalDestruction: The 2008 Blu-Ray had contrast boosting digital noise reduction, which were fortunately corrected in 2012 for the movie's 70th anniversary.

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* DigitalDestruction: The 2008 Blu-Ray had contrast boosting and digital noise reduction, which were fortunately corrected in 2012 for the movie's 70th anniversary.
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* DigitalDestruction: Gloriously ''inverted'': The 70th Anniversary Blu-Ray has more grain and better shadowing than its predecessor.

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* DigitalDestruction: Gloriously ''inverted'': The 70th Anniversary 2008 Blu-Ray has more grain and better shadowing than its predecessor.had contrast boosting digital noise reduction, which were fortunately corrected in 2012 for the movie's 70th anniversary.
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** And he's played by Claude Rains, who still gives a lot of fans the impression that he was gay. [[{{Casanova}} He wasn't]].

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** And he's played by Claude Rains, who still gives a lot of fans the impression that he was gay. [[{{Casanova}} [[TheCasanova He wasn't]].
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* FridgeBrilliance: Ugarte fires four shots at the police while trying to escape. Most guns contain six bullets. He already used two bullets on the two couriers he murdered.
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** And, once again, the "vulture everywhere" guy, who is, himself, one of the vultures he is warning you about.
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[[quoteright:341:Rick and Ilsa as they wish they were.]]

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[[quoteright:341:Rick [[caption-width-right:341:Rick and Ilsa as they wish they were.]]
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* RousseauWasRight: See SlidingScaleOfIdealismVersusCynicism.
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** The movie then ends on an Airport Goodbye, the other famous scene.
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minor spelling/grammar


** Louis' change of heart is more sudden but no less complete: Strasser's death was clearly on either he or Blaine, with Louis' lie obvious either way. His subordinates could have turned them both in for a promotion.

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** Louis' change of heart is more sudden but no less complete: Strasser's death was clearly on caused by either he him or Blaine, with Louis' lie obvious either way. His subordinates could have turned them both in for a promotion.



* DespairSpeech: Rick's dialogue in his famous "All the Gin Joints" scene once Elsa shows up smacks of this, despite not technically being a speech.

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* DespairSpeech: Rick's dialogue in his famous "All the Gin Joints" scene once Elsa Ilsa shows up smacks of this, despite not technically being a speech.
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* GettingCrapPastTheRadar: "Louie must be getting broad-minded." Yes, folks, that's a gay joke in ''1942''.

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* GettingCrapPastTheRadar: "Louie "Captain Renault must be getting broad-minded." Yes, folks, that's a gay joke in ''1942''.
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* WhatTheHellHero: One of the other refugees has a very pointed reaction to Rick's callousness over letting Ugarte get dragged away.
-->'''Refugee:''' When they come for me, I hope you'll be more of a help.\\
'''Rick:''' [[ShutUpKirk I stick my neck out for nobody.]]
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* ExoticBackdropSetting: Native Morrocans only appear as extras in street scenes.
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* BeamMeUpScotty: Almost everyone knows the classic line, "Play it again, Sam." ...except the line never appears. It's simply "Play it, Sam." With the "again" later on. Hence the title of WoodyAllen's film ''Play It Again, Sam'', which has Allen's neurotic Jew being given advice on how to pick up ladies from the ghost of Bogart. HilarityEnsues.

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* BeamMeUpScotty: Almost everyone knows the classic line, "Play it again, Sam." ...except the line never appears. It's simply "Play it, Sam." With the "again" later on. Hence the title of WoodyAllen's Creator/WoodyAllen's film ''Play It Again, Sam'', which has Allen's neurotic Jew being given advice on how to pick up ladies from the ghost of Bogart. HilarityEnsues.
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* SpiritualAntithesis: ''TheThirdMan'' uses similar characters and story elements to invert that sentiment right back into cynicism.

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* SpiritualAntithesis: ''TheThirdMan'' ''Film/TheThirdMan'' uses similar characters and story elements to invert that sentiment right back into cynicism.
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--> '''Renault:''' Major Strasser has been shot. Round up [[TheUsualSuspects the usual suspects]].

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--> '''Renault:''' Major Strasser has been shot. Round up [[TheUsualSuspects the usual suspects]].TheUsualSuspects.



* DVDCommentary: RogerEbert makes one awesome commentary track. He breaks down things such as shot design, subtle character motivations, the "La Marseillaise" awesomeness and the {{MacGuffin}} disaster.

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* DVDCommentary: RogerEbert makes one awesome commentary track. He breaks down things such as shot design, subtle character motivations, the "La Marseillaise" awesomeness and the {{MacGuffin}} MacGuffin disaster.



* {{MacGuffin}}: The letters of transit, which are fictional. And don't make sense. While never actually being used... since before the plane left, Strasser was dead and Renault was sympathetic... which also means Rick could have gotten on the plane along with Ilsa and Laszlo. And who the heck cares anyway?

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* {{MacGuffin}}: MacGuffin: The letters of transit, which are fictional. And don't make sense. While never actually being used... since before the plane left, Strasser was dead and Renault was sympathetic... which also means Rick could have gotten on the plane along with Ilsa and Laszlo. And who the heck cares anyway?



* MookLieutenant: Captain Heinz, who is Strasser's Aide.

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* MookLieutenant: Captain Heinz, who is Strasser's Aide.



* SlasherSmile: Conrad Veidt ([[http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/Conrad%20Veidt,%20from%20The%20Man%20Who%20Laughs.jpg whose face was the original model for]] TheJoker) has still got it.

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* SlasherSmile: Conrad Veidt ([[http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/Conrad%20Veidt,%20from%20The%20Man%20Who%20Laughs.jpg whose face was the original model for]] TheJoker) SelfDemonstrating/TheJoker) has still got it.
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* CaliforniaDoubling: The film was shot on the Warner Bros. backlot and at the Van Nuys Airport, a general aviation airport near Los Angeles. A lot of StockFootage was used for Paris and other locales for [[WorldWarII obvious reasons]]
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* TrailersAlwaysSpoil: Not actually the case with the real trailer, but the VHS release of the movie is preceded by an infuriatingly long special/blurb that repeatedly features ''every single even remotely well-known moment from the film'' somewhere in the 15-20 minute range. But you can NeverTrustATrailer when it comes to the original (which is available on the DVD). Although it shows most of the well-known and dramatic moments, it also contains a number of scenes and lines that were never in the original film.

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* TrailersAlwaysSpoil: Not actually the case with the real trailer, but the VHS release of the movie is preceded by an infuriatingly long special/blurb that repeatedly features ''every single even remotely well-known moment from the film'' somewhere in the 15-20 minute range. But you can NeverTrustATrailer when it comes to the original (which is available on the DVD). Although it shows most of the well-known and dramatic moments, it also contains a number of scenes and lines that were never in the original film. Given that the movie was fifty years old by this point, this could be also considered a LateArrivalSpoiler.
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No need to list aversions


* EvilCannotComprehendGood: Averted. Major Strasser's the first person to guess Rick's idealism isn't quite dead.
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Adding caption and moving YMMV


[[quoteright:341:Rick and Ilsa as they wish they were.]]



* OneSceneWonder: PeterLorre as Ugarte (also something of a DeadStarWalking) and Sidney Greenstreet as Ferrari.
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* MookLieutenant: Captain Heinz, who is Strasser's Aide.
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* TheChessmaster: Rick is first seen playing chess. We never see him play against an opponent, suggesting that he plays against himself[[hottip:* :In reality, [[TheCastShowoff Bogie]] was playing [[PlayByPostGames chess by mail]] with an American soldier, as was his hobby at the time.]]. [[spoiler:When finally called into action, Rick is seen manipulating other characters - even Ilsa - into setting up the final move.]]

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* TheChessmaster: Rick is first seen playing chess. We never see him play against an opponent, suggesting that he plays against himself[[hottip:* :In himself.[[note]]In reality, [[TheCastShowoff Bogie]] was playing [[PlayByPostGames chess by mail]] with an American soldier, as was his hobby at the time.]]. [[/note]] [[spoiler:When finally called into action, Rick is seen manipulating other characters - even Ilsa - into characters--even Ilsa--into setting up the final move.]]
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* SpiritualAntithesis: ''TheThirdMan'' uses similar characters and story elements to invert that sentiment right back into cynicism.
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** Watch the Nazi at the back in the shot where Maj. Strasser is conducting. He accidentally sings a bar of the Marseillaise!, then looks embarrassed. Some fans have a bet on whether that was a fortunate blooper that was [[LeaveItIn left in]], or deliberate.

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** Watch the Nazi at the back in the shot where Maj. Strasser is conducting. He accidentally sings a bar of the Marseillaise!, then looks embarrassed. Some fans have a bet on whether that was a fortunate blooper that was [[LeaveItIn [[LeftItIn left in]], or deliberate.
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** Watch the Nazi at the back in the shot where Maj. Strasser is conducting. He accidentally sings a bar of the Marseillaise!, then looks embarrassed. Some fans have a bet on whether that was a fortunate blooper that was left in, or deliberate.

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** Watch the Nazi at the back in the shot where Maj. Strasser is conducting. He accidentally sings a bar of the Marseillaise!, then looks embarrassed. Some fans have a bet on whether that was a fortunate blooper that was [[LeaveItIn left in, in]], or deliberate.
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** And he's played by Claude Rains, who still gives a lot of fans the impression that he was gay. [[{{Casanova}} He wasn't]].


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* ArmoredClosetGay: Some fans have suggested that Major Strasser is either this or a DepravedHomosexual.


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** And he's played by Sydney Greenstreet, which is kind of an AwesomeMcCoolName in itself.
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[[quoteright:341:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/casablanca.jpg]]
->''Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.''

A wartime romantic movie, considered by many to be one of the most romantic (and best) movies ever made.

This 1942 WarnerBrothers film featured a screenplay by Howard Koch, based on an unproduced play, ''Everybody Comes to Rick's'', by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison; this screenplay was in turn enhanced by the brilliant dialogue of the brothers Julius and Philip Epstein. The film was handed over to ace director Michael Curtiz, and the respected film composer MaxSteiner provided the score. Early studio press releases had it that the film would star RonaldReagan, and Ann Sheridan -- but this was just the studio's publicity department needing to put ''someone'' famous's name in the release, otherwise the announcement wouldn't get printed. George Raft also made a play for the lead role, but the studio had ''always'' planned the film as an A-list picture and had never considered ''anyone'' but HumphreyBogart for its starring role.

The setting is Casablanca, Morocco in December 1941; the city is a melting-pot hotbed of refugees from Nazi oppression who are all desperately trying to make their way to the United States -- and freedom -- while trying to avoid the Vichy French authorities, their German masters, and opportunistic criminals. At the center of the story is protagonist Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart), the bitter, cynical American owner of Rick's Café Americain -- which professes absolute neutrality to all, from the ruthless German commander Major Strasser (Conrad Veidt) and the corrupt, cynical French police chief Louis Renault (ClaudeRains) to the desperate refugees and criminals who use his bar as a convenient place for dealings of all kinds.

Rick's claims of neutrality are pushed to the limit by the arrival of Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) -- the woman who broke Rick's heart when the Germans entered Paris -- and her husband Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid), a Czech [[LaResistance resistance]] leader and Major Strasser's current favorite target. Ilsa had abandoned him upon learning that her husband, once thought dead, was still alive; now she and Victor need Rick's help in securing vital letters of transit that will allow them to leave the country and continue to fight the good fight against the Nazis. When it is gradually made clear that Ilsa -- despite being with her husband -- still loves Rick, Rick finds himself struggling with his heart, his anger, his gradually-revived sense of idealism, and the question of whether to sacrifice this new chance at happiness for the cause of something that is greater than all of them.

''Casablanca'' was the winner of three Oscars at the 1944 Academy Awards: Best Screenplay (for Howard Koch and Julius and Philip Epstein), Best Director (for Michael Curtiz), and Best Picture. It was also nominated in five other categories, including Best Actor (for Bogart), Best Supporting Actor (for Rains), and Best Score (for Max Steiner).

As an interesting side note: in his World War II espionage history ''Istanbul Intrigues'', historian and political columnist Barry Rubin described the "Byzantine" CityOfSpies in the title as "a real-life Casablanca".

Not to be confused with the poem {{Casabianca}}.
-----
!!Here's lookin' at you, Tropes:
* AbsenceMakesTheHeartGoYonder: Turns out, Victor wasn't dead, causing much angst for Rick.
* AffablyEvil: Seemingly Louis, at first, but ultimately subverted (the evil part that is, not the affable).
** Even the [[ThoseWackyNazis Nazis]] are relatively affable at times.
* AffectionatePickpocket: The guy who puts his arms around visitors and warns them about thieves while robbing them.
* TheAlliance: The Allies. Which they go out of their way to demonstrate.
* AmbiguouslyGay: Louis Renault, full stop. He has this perpetual selfpleased, cheery smile and jovial attitude, appears to enjoy being around Rick ''a lot'', drops HoYay moments every second scene. Granted, he [[InformedAbility seems to enjoy his lots with chicks here and there]], maybe is playing the french stereotype a bit too much, and maybe is IfItsYouItsOkay, but that's where the "ambiguously" part plays in, isn't?
* AnguishedDeclarationOfLove: Ilsa gets one right after failing to shoot Rick.
* AwesomeMcCoolName: Signor Ferrari has a nice ring.
* BadGuyBar: "Rick's Cafe Americain". But then, everybody comes to Rick's.
* BadSamaritan: The "vultures everywhere" guy.
* BatmanGambit: The outcome of Rick's eventual scheme depended heavily on the character of the people involved.
* BettyAndVeronica: Victor and Rick.
* BeamMeUpScotty: Almost everyone knows the classic line, "Play it again, Sam." ...except the line never appears. It's simply "Play it, Sam." With the "again" later on. Hence the title of WoodyAllen's film ''Play It Again, Sam'', which has Allen's neurotic Jew being given advice on how to pick up ladies from the ghost of Bogart. HilarityEnsues.
* BigDamnHeroes: Rick gets one immediately after (apparently) turning Victor Laszlo over to Renault.
--> '''Rick:''' Stay where you are, Louie. I wouldn't like to shoot you, but I will if you take one more step.
** Renault gets a subtle one himself, simply by uttering an immortal line at the opportune moment, just as it looks like Rick will be arrested for murder.
--> '''Renault:''' Major Strasser has been shot. Round up [[TheUsualSuspects the usual suspects]].
* BilledAboveTheTitle: Bogart and Bergman, obviously, but also Paul Henreid as Victor Laszlo. It was compensation for having to take such a [[RomanticFalseLead thankless role]].
* BittersweetEnding: Rick lets Ilsa leave with Victor and is forced to leave Casablanca for his role in the pair's escape. On the bright side, Victor and Ilsa are able to get away from Casablanca to continue to lead the fight against the Nazis for the resistance, and Rick has his sense of idealism revived.
* BlackBestFriend: Sam is a prototypical example.
* {{Bowdlerization}}: The first German dub was so thoroughly denazified (by about 25 minutes) that it told a completely different story. It took them 23 years to make a faithful dub.
** To this day, any reference to fascism or Italy is missing from the Italian version.
* BrooklynRage: Rick quips that there are parts of New York that it would not be a good idea for the Germans to invade.
* CallForward: "[[DramaticIrony It's December 1941 and all of America is asleep...]]".
** Specifically, from the date on the marker Rick signs at the very beginning, the movie begins on December 2, 1941, and ends on December 5, 1941.
* CatchPhrase: ''Casablanca'' has six quotes on the AFI's 100 top film quotes list, more than any other movie.
** "Here's looking at you, kid.", "Play it, Sam.", the quote above. It's so hard to pick a page quote.
* CharacterDevelopment: Not just one, but two with Rick and Louis, who start the movie perfectly happy to drink or screw themselves to death without a care for what goes on outside Casablanca. Rick struggles to hold on to his shallow, cynical life even toward the end, when he claims he's no good at being noble while outdoing the nobility of even Laszlo (Laszlo, after all, has every reason to believe he can escape from the Nazis again; Rick was assuming he'd be summarily shot or turned over to the Nazis).
** Louis' change of heart is more sudden but no less complete: Strasser's death was clearly on either he or Blaine, with Louis' lie obvious either way. His subordinates could have turned them both in for a promotion.
* TheChessmaster: Rick is first seen playing chess. We never see him play against an opponent, suggesting that he plays against himself[[hottip:* :In reality, [[TheCastShowoff Bogie]] was playing [[PlayByPostGames chess by mail]] with an American soldier, as was his hobby at the time.]]. [[spoiler:When finally called into action, Rick is seen manipulating other characters - even Ilsa - into setting up the final move.]]
** Bogart was an accomplished chess player in RealLife.
* ChronicBackstabbingDisorder: Louis, who admits as much, saying that he "goes with the wind."
** Arguably Rick as well, who betrays most of the cast at some point or another, although he usually does it for a good reason.
* CityOfSpies: Technically, city full of refugees and smugglers.
* TheCoronerDothProtestTooMuch: "We haven't decided whether he committed suicide or was shot trying to escape."
* CrowdSong: The French NationalAnthem scene.
* DeadpanSnarker: Several, most notably Capt. Renault and Rick, resulting in a movie with some of the snappiest dialogue in film history.
-->'''Captain Renault''': What in heaven's name brought you to Casablanca?
-->'''Rick''': My health. I came to Casablanca for the waters.
-->'''Captain Renault''': The waters? What waters? We're in the desert.
-->'''Rick''': I was misinformed.
* DefaultToGood: Rick, and then Captain Renault.
* DespairSpeech: Rick's dialogue in his famous "All the Gin Joints" scene once Elsa shows up smacks of this, despite not technically being a speech.
* DigitalDestruction: Gloriously ''inverted'': The 70th Anniversary Blu-Ray has more grain and better shadowing than its predecessor.
* DrowningMySorrows: When Rick learns of Ilsa, he has his famous, "Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine" scene, drinking rather heavily while his pianist tries to snap him out of it.
* DVDCommentary: RogerEbert makes one awesome commentary track. He breaks down things such as shot design, subtle character motivations, the "La Marseillaise" awesomeness and the {{MacGuffin}} disaster.
* EarnYourHappyEnding: Pretty much everyone.
* EvenTheGuysWantHim: Rick. According to Louis, anyway.
-->"If I were a woman, and ''I'' were not around... I should be in love with Rick."
* TheEmpire: [[ThoseWackyNazis The Nazis]], of course.
* EstablishingCharacterMoment: Early on, Rick lets Ugarte get dragged away by the authorities to his death, asserting that "he sticks his neck out for no one". It was a bit of a shock for a main character to be so cold. In the DVD (with pause function!), Rick's face clearly shows a moment of sympathy for Ugarte before the tough veneer reasserts itself. His line that he sticks his neck out for no one, which comes as Ugarte is being dragged away, comes across as more of an effort to convince himself and justify his seeming coldness.\\
Later on, [[spoiler:Rick telling a refugee what numbers to bet on to get the money to get out of Casablanca. Louis notes that he's not as cold as he's trying to convince himself to be]].
* EvilCannotComprehendGood: Averted. Major Strasser's the first person to guess Rick's idealism isn't quite dead.
* FakeNationality: Austrian actor Paul Henreid played Victor Laszlo, who's Czech (though his name actually sounds Hungarian).
** Win a bar bet: name the three Americans in the cast. Everyone gets Bogie, most get Dooley Wilson (Sam) ... [[spoiler:and then there's 17-year-old Joy Page, playing the newlywed Bulgarian refugee Annina. Have one on me.]]
* FilmNoir: Heavy shadows, morally conflicted and deeply wounded cynical protagonist, BittersweetEnding, HumphreyBogart... yeah, it counts.
* {{Flashback}}: Of Rick and Ilsa's time together in pre-occupation Paris, and how exactly Ilsa left Rick.
* FlippantForgiveness:
-->'''Ugarte''': You are a very cynical person, Rick, if you'll forgive me for saying so. \\
'''Rick''': I forgive you.
* ForcedPerspective: That plane, with the maintenance crew working on it? A scale model, and midgets.
** A cheap cardboard scale model, at that. The scene's fog, in addition to being atmospheric, was used to hide how fake the plane looked.
* FollowTheLeader: After the success of this movie, Hollywood decided they should try and get Humphrey Bogart to make it again. And again. Annnnd again. ''To Have and Have Not'' is pretty similar (and very good), but could possibly claim plausible deniability. ''Tokyo Joe'' and ''Sirocco'', on the other hand, are just Casablanca again in other countries with crappier supporting casts, writers, and directors.
* {{Foreshadowing}}: During said flashback, Rick and Ilsa dance to ... ''Perfidia''.
* FourPhilosophyEnsemble: Rick as the Cynic, Ilsa as the Conflicted, Victor as the Optimist, and Louis as the Apathetic. All four start off as textbook examples of their respective philosophies, and their CharacterDevelopment largely entails these philosophies being challenged by [[{{plot}} the events of the film]].
* FunnyForeigner: "What watch?" "Ten watch." "Such much?"
** This is a literal translation from German to English. Doesn't rise to the level of a BlindIdiotTranslation.
** They were played by the same two actors who played Lou Gehrig's parents in ''PrideOfTheYankees''.
** The "vultures everywhere" guy (Curt Bois) uses this as [[ObfuscatingStupidity a cover]] for his pickpocketing.
* GaussianGirl: Ingrid Bergman is not shown in focus at any point in the film.
* GenreRoulette: It's a film noir/war movie/comedy/drama/caper/romance with a side order of adventure (and [[SomeAnvilsNeedToBeDropped propaganda]]).
* GettingCrapPastTheRadar: "Louie must be getting broad-minded." Yes, folks, that's a gay joke in ''1942''.
** When Ilsa meets a drunken Rick after the bar is closed, his line about a 'tinny piano' is subtly referencing a brothel, implying she is a prostitute.
* GoodGuyBar: ''Rick's Cafe Americain''.
* GoodScarsEvilScars - Victor Lazlo has a good one, Major has an evil one.
* GuileHero: Rick.
* HeelFaceTurn: Louis and Rick. A tad different and late in the latter's case.
* HelloNurse: Ilsa. According to Rick, Victor, and Louis, anyway. And a pretty big slice of the audience, both then and now; Ilsa is played by Ingrid Bergman, after all.
--->'''Louis''': Ms. Lund, I was told you were the most beautiful woman who had ever come to Casablanca. That was a gross understatement.
* HeroicBSOD: Rick gets two. First when Ilsa leaves him in Paris, and again when she reappears in Casablanca.
* HollywoodKiss: Rick and Ilsa
* HollywoodTactics:The good guys show horrible tradecraft.
** For instance, a courier walks up to Victor Laszlo and announces himself as "Norwegian" (ever heard of the phrase "need to know" guys?). Victor Laszlo knows every resistance leader in Europe and yet is way deep in enemy territory. Indeed the Allies might be tempted to think that HeKnowsTooMuch.
** Most RealLife couriers are mercenaries and wouldn't know who they are working for. And of course resistance leaders wouldn't always trust each other either. Sometimes [[WeAreStrugglingTogether They Were Struggling Together]].
* HypocriticalHumor: "I am shocked -- shocked! -- to find gambling going on in here." "Your winnings, sir." "Oh, thank you very much."
** A more subtle example is Rick's repeated claim that he "sticks his neck out for nobody," and then spends pretty much the entire movie sticking his neck out for one person or another.
* IconicSongRequest: "Play it, Sam. Play ''As Time Goes By''."
* IWantMyBelovedToBeHappy: A defining theme of the movie. Although this is justified more than the trope typically is. "If that plane takes off and you're not on it, you'll regret it. Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of your life." Also, he was talking about the work Laszlo was doing more than just being with him.
** Not just Rick, though. Both of them care more about her safety and happiness than which of them "wins".
* JerkWithAHeartOfGold
** Rick Blaine: "I stick my neck out for nobody." Sure you don't, Rick. Sure you don't.
** Signore Ferrari, much lesser extent: "I am moved to make one more suggestion; why, I do not know, because it cannot possibly profit me, but, have you heard about Signor Ugarte and the letters of transit...?"
* KarmaHoudini: OK, Capt. Renault turns good at the end, but he's still spent much of the war collaborating with the Nazis, including murdering prisoners at their command, and he's corrupt to boot.
** It can be argued that someone who openly moves against the Nazis like Louis does is making such a personal risk that he can't possibly be a KarmaHoudini.
** Is being corrupt in a Nazi regime a bad thing? He ''was'' arranging exit visas for people who legally shouldn't have been allowed to leave (good), although he was charging a lot for this service (bad). He's still causing quite a bit of trouble for his superiors, even if his motives are less than altruistic.
* KnightInSourArmor: Rick, again. [[LoveRedeems He gets better]].
* LadyOfWar: IngridBergman seems to be a DistressedDamsel trying to be a LadyOfWar. More important, what she really is, is every soldier's favorite princess. Which might make this a successful attempt at inspiring the world war II version of CourtlyLove from fans.
* {{Leitmotif}}: Three:
** Most famously, "As Time Goes By", which symbolizes the romance between Rick and Ilsa.
** "La Marseillaise", which, [[StandardSnippet in addition to representing Paris and France]], also symbolizes LaResistance, and the Allied cause as a whole.
** The opening of the ''Deutschlandlied'' (the German national anthem, here played in a minor key to make it sound more sinister) represents [[ThoseWackyNazis Nazi Germany]], and Major Strasser in particular.
* LesCollaborateurs: The police, particularly Louis -- unusually, he redeems himself. "I go with the wind, and right now, the prevailing wind blows from Vichy."
** The fact that he says this directly to his Nazi superior officer makes it even more ballsy.
*** Louis is in fact all cool with his normally extremely controversial behaviour of opportunism. He, for instance, at one point nonchalantly informs Rick that he will go to his Nazi Superior to lick ass for his own sake.
* {{MacGuffin}}: The letters of transit, which are fictional. And don't make sense. While never actually being used... since before the plane left, Strasser was dead and Renault was sympathetic... which also means Rick could have gotten on the plane along with Ilsa and Laszlo. And who the heck cares anyway?
** The people at the other end of the plane's flight would care. Which was Lisbon, not exactly a safe haven (It may have been Portugal, but if the German government made enough of a stink of things then the Lisbon authorities could have arrested everyone there.)
*** It's implied the letters of transit don't require additional identification, and grant unimpeded access to transportation, allowing someone like Laszlo to carry them untouched.
**** They need names filled in, and the proper ones, so likely additional identification ''is'' required--but they likely mean that the bearer(s) are not to be blocked at checkpoints. Given that they were being transported with the names not yet filled in, most likely the original intended bearers were spies who would need such papers to return after finishing their current mission(s).
* MeanCharacterNiceActor: Conrad Veidt as Major Strasser - It has been reported, though not verified, that Veidt identified himself as Jewish on Nazi questionnaires as an act of protest.
** Ironically all of the German actors in the film were Jews or German expatriates who fled the country when the Nazis took over, only to play Nazis in Hollywood.
*** Which most of them (Veidt in particular) were pleased to do, seeing it as a form of resistance by telling the world what the Nazis were like.
* TheMessiah: Victor Lazlo
* MessianicArchetype: Victor Laszlo.
* MusicForCourage: The French national anthem scene. This scene might have been even more pointed if real-world IP law hadn't intervened. The scene as shot used the old German WW1 martial air "''Die Wacht am Rhein''". The scene as written used the Nazi anthem (and officially during Nazi Germany the second part of the National anthem after "''Deutschland Ueber Alles''"), "''Das Horst-Wessel-Lied.''" The song was still under copyright to The Nazi Party in Germany, which in most cases would not be a problem (because the Allies did not recognize Nazi Germany's copyrights)... ''if'' the film were to be only played in Allied nations. The scene could have gotten Warner Brothers in legal trouble in neutral nations where it would be screened, especially if those nations still had diplomatic relations with Germany.
** Anyway, the melody of ''Die Wacht am Rhein'' fit beautifully with that of the ''Marseillaise''.
** Watch the Nazi at the back in the shot where Maj. Strasser is conducting. He accidentally sings a bar of the Marseillaise!, then looks embarrassed. Some fans have a bet on whether that was a fortunate blooper that was left in, or deliberate.
** There was a RealLife counterpart that resembled this scene remarkably where the [[LargeHam American adventurer]] George Earle started a BarBrawl with some Germans in a bar in the Balkans over what music was to be sung. FDR thought it a funny story and called it "The battle of the bottles."
* MyDeathIsJustTheBeginning: Lazlo tries to use this to scare the Nazis, but Strasser doesn't buy it.
* NiceHat: Ferrari's [[AddedAlliterativeAppeal fez]].
* NonSingingVoice: This almost happened to Dooley Wilson. Also, he was a drummer, so his piano playing was dubbed in. You can have some fun by watching him do jazz chords while the piano plays a soulfully minimalist melody.
* NoodleIncident: The reason Rick [[PersonaNonGrata can't return to America]] is never disclosed in the film. The writers apparently attempted to come up with the reason numerous times, but eventually decided to leave it to our imaginations, and [[LampshadeHanging hung a lampshade]] on it by having Renault bring up various theories. [[spoiler:By the end of the movie, [[IronicEcho Rick does all three]]: cheats on his bet with Louis about Victor's escape, rekindles the love affair with Ilsa (even as she leaves with Victor), and shoots Major Strasser.]]
--> '''Renault:''' I've often speculated why you don't return to America. Did you abscond with the church funds? Run off with a senator's wife? I like to think you killed a man. It's the Romantic in me.
--> '''Rick:''' It was a combination of all three.
** "Richard Blaine, American... Cannot return to his country -- the reason is a little vague..." However, if you check out ThatOtherWiki and its entries about the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s, and then recall Rick's record as specifically referenced by Renault and later Laszlo, the reason becomes a little clearer....
* NotEvenBotheringWithTheAccent: Several, but perhaps most noticeably Claude Rains as a Frenchman.
* NotableOriginalMusic: The catchy little call-and-response ditty "Knock on Wood" was the only song written for the film.
* [[OopsIForgotIWasMarried Oops I Thought My Husband Was Dead]]: Ilsa in the BackStory.
* OneSceneWonder: PeterLorre as Ugarte (also something of a DeadStarWalking) and Sidney Greenstreet as Ferrari.
* PersonaNonGrata: Rick is an unwilling ex-pat from the United States, and just about everybody there is also displaced from their homeland for one reason or another.
* TheQuisling: Louis Renault, at least until the end.
* RealitySubtext: A number of the actors and extras were actually refugees of Nazi oppression, including Conrad Veidt, who played Major Strasser. This added extra meaning to the Marseilles scene, as most of the emotion from the actors was genuine.
** It also adds more meaning to Ugarte's arrest, since his actor Peter Lorre was a Jew who fled Nazi Germany to escape exactly what happens to Ugarte. The line where he begs Rick, "Hide me!" particularly stands out, now.
* RomanticFalseLead: An unusual twist: Either Victor ''or Rick'' could be considered a False Lead once you know the BackStory. In the DVD commentary, RogerEbert points out that no matter with whom Ilsa leaves at the end, she's leaving with the wrong man.
** Ingrid Berman claims that she consciously attempted to avoid this trope by presenting Ilsa as having to decide between two men she genuinely loves, each in his own way.
** What happened was that the script was getting rewritten even as they were filming. No one knew who Ilsa would leave with until the very last rewrite.
** In any case, though, the HaysCode wouldn't have allowed the showing of a movie in which she left her husband for another man in that fashion.
* RunningGag: Ferrari swatting flies in his rathole club.
** Vultures. Vultures everywhere.
* TheScarpiaUltimatum: The scene with a young Bulgarian couple trying to buy passage to Lisbon from Captain Renault. He wants either an enormous sum of money or sex with wifey. In the end, Rick helps them raise the money by letting them win at roulette. As opposed to most examples on this list, Captain Renault apparently always does keep his word, and is willing to take the money if they do happen to have it.
--->'''Renault:''' I'll forgive you this time. But I'll be in tomorrow night with a breathtaking blonde, and it will make me very happy if she loses.
* ScrewTheWarWerePartying: Until Victor's arrival, the majority of Rick's clients.
* SillyRabbitIdealismIsForKids: Rick starts out nursing this view. It doesn't last, though.
* SlasherSmile: Conrad Veidt ([[http://forbiddenplanet.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/Conrad%20Veidt,%20from%20The%20Man%20Who%20Laughs.jpg whose face was the original model for]] TheJoker) has still got it.
* SlidingScaleOfIdealismVersusCynicism: Pretty much the point of the movie. "I suspect that under that cynical shell you are at heart a sentimentalist." Of course, Louis is right when he says that of Rick. And because RousseauWasRight, it turns out to be true of everyone, even the local crime lord and corrupt, lecherous Louis himself.
** Except [[ThoseWackyNazis Strasser]], of course.
* StoodUp: Rick at the train station at the end of the flashback.
* ThemeTuneCameo: "As Time Goes By" is now the official VanityPlate jingle for WarnerBros., the producer of Casablanca.
* ThresholdGuardians: Rick, who has the [[MacGuffin letters of transit]] that Victor and Ilsa need to leave Casablanca. Rick is perhaps one of the few ThresholdGuardians in fiction to be TheProtagonist.
* ThoseWackyNazis - Not insane or out-and-out evil like modern views, but not good, obviously.
* ThrowItIn: "Here's looking at you, kid," (yes, the most famous line in the whole movie) was improvised by Bogart during the Paris scenes and only written into the rest of the film afterwards.
* TitleDrop: Here of the (unproduced) play it was adapted from. Captain Renault's "Everybody comes to Rick's". The word "Casablanca" is spoken many times, too. [[JustifiedTrope Justified,]] being the city in which the story is set.
* TrailersAlwaysSpoil: Not actually the case with the real trailer, but the VHS release of the movie is preceded by an infuriatingly long special/blurb that repeatedly features ''every single even remotely well-known moment from the film'' somewhere in the 15-20 minute range. But you can NeverTrustATrailer when it comes to the original (which is available on the DVD). Although it shows most of the well-known and dramatic moments, it also contains a number of scenes and lines that were never in the original film.
* TrainStationGoodbye: The film that made this scene famous. Ironically, no one is there to say goodbye to Rick - just a note.
* TriangRelations: Number seven, initially.
* WorldWarII: One of the classic films from this period - and, you know, revolving around it. It IS a propaganda movie, after all.
* WretchedHive: The city of Casablanca itself.
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