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* ''Literature/AnythingButTypical'': People assume that when Jason doesn't look at them, he isn't paying attention, but the truth is that he finds paying attention much easier when he isn't being distracted by people's faces.
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* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles''. Harry Dresden always tries to avoid eye contact, since for a wizard, direct eye contact starts a soulgaze, or a direct experience of that person's innermost character. The memory of a soulgaze never fades, and the experience can be fairly traumatic.

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* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles''. Harry Dresden always tries to avoid eye contact, since for a wizard, direct eye contact starts a soulgaze, or a direct experience of that person's innermost character. The memory of a soulgaze never fades, and the experience can be fairly traumatic. For those who don't know, however, it's one of a set of behaviours that makes him come off as mildly autistic.
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* In ''Literature/TheEagleTree'', March tries to avoid looking at people, since he doesn't like the way their faces move around.
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* Jovana from ''Film/MidwinterNightsDream'' is autistic and rarely looks people in the eye, despite Lazar's efforts to force eye contact on her.
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Irrelevant.


* In ''LightNovel/MyTeenRomanticComedySNAFU'', [[{{Chuunibyou}} Yoshiteru Zaimokuza]] {{cannot talk to women}}, so when he asked for help, he usually only talked to [[TheProtagonist Hachiman Hikigaya]], avoiding even eye-contact with [[IceQueen Yukino Yukinoshita]] who also asked things when he went to Service Club for critics about the light novel he's writing, going very nervious when Yukino confronted him about didn't get any attention from him, not even looked her.

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* In ''LightNovel/MyTeenRomanticComedySNAFU'', [[{{Chuunibyou}} Yoshiteru Zaimokuza]] {{cannot talk to women}}, so when he asked for help, he usually only talked to [[TheProtagonist Hachiman Hikigaya]], Hikigaya, avoiding even eye-contact with [[IceQueen Yukino Yukinoshita]] who also asked things when he went to Service Club for critics about the light novel he's writing, going very nervious when Yukino confronted him about didn't get any attention from him, not even looked her.
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* In ''Film/ZigZag2002'', [=ZigZag=] doesn't usually look at people when he talks to them, which enrages [[AbusiveParents his father]] and [[MeanBoss Mr. Walters]].
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* ''Literature/ThisAlienShore'': Dr. Kio Masada, one of the Guerans, is ''iru'', or autistic, and doesn't usually look at other people while he talks to them.
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* Newt Scamander, the protagonist of ''Film/FantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThem'' prefers the company of his magical beasts to humans, which is pretty easy to tell considering he never makes eye contact and often stares straight down to avoid looking at anyone. One of the only time he manages eye contact is at the end of the movie, when he defiantly looks straight into the main villain's eyes as they are defeated.

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* Newt Scamander, the protagonist of ''Film/FantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThem'' prefers the company of his magical beasts to humans, which is pretty easy to tell considering he never makes eye contact and often stares straight down to avoid looking at anyone. One of the only time times he manages eye contact is at the end of the first movie, when he defiantly looks straight into the main villain's Grindelwald's eyes as they are defeated.he is defeated.
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* ''Film/UnderThePiano'': As a toddler, Rosetta refuses to look her parents in the face, even when they grab her and turn her towards them.
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* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles''. Harry Dresden always tries to avoid eye contact, since for a wizard, direct eye contact starts a [[WindowsOfTheSoul soulgaze]], or a direct experience of that person's innermost character. The memory of a soulgaze never fades, and the experience can be fairly traumatic.

to:

* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles''. Harry Dresden always tries to avoid eye contact, since for a wizard, direct eye contact starts a [[WindowsOfTheSoul soulgaze]], soulgaze, or a direct experience of that person's innermost character. The memory of a soulgaze never fades, and the experience can be fairly traumatic.

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* In ''Series/{{Scrubs}}'', Doctor Cox tries to get his friend's son to make eye contact with him, knowing that if he doesn't, it could mean he has autism.

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* In ''Series/{{Scrubs}}'', Doctor Cox tries to get his friend's son to make eye contact with him, knowing that if he doesn't, it could mean he has autism.he's autistic.



* A common characteristic of people with {{UsefulNotes/Autism}}, UsefulNotes/AspergersSyndrome, and other neurological or psychological disorders is difficulty maintaining eye contact with ''anyone'', even close family members, and is often one of the earliest signs.
* Expectation of eye contact in conversation or acquaintance encounters is a relatively recent phenomenon, even to the West. In many cultures (such as Japan), it is considered rude or intimate to maintain eye contact, in part of past regard for eyes as windows to the soul.

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* A common characteristic of people with {{UsefulNotes/Autism}}, who are [[{{UsefulNotes/Autism}} autistic]], including UsefulNotes/AspergersSyndrome, and other neurological or psychological disorders differences is difficulty maintaining eye contact with ''anyone'', even close family members, and is often one of the earliest signs.
signs. Many autistics say that it's easier for them to listen to you if they look down or away. Sometimes when they appear to be completely out of touch, that's actually when they're the most connected and paying attention.
* Expectation of eye contact in conversation or acquaintance encounters is a relatively recent phenomenon, even to the West. In many cultures (such as Japan), Japan, and many Middle Eastern, Hispanic and Native American societies), it is considered rude or intimate to maintain eye contact, in part of past regard for eyes as windows to the soul. Native children are taught never to make eye contact with adults, and many adults will seldom look right at you. This caused a lot of tragic misunderstanding of Indian kids as rude or dishonest at Anglo boarding schools. Social workers, educators and people who work with Native veterans are now [[https://www.ruralhealth.va.gov/docs/webinars/richardson-cultural-sensitivity-062712.pdf taught these differences to reduce misunderstandings]].



** Anyone who is working with primates will do this as most species see direct eye contact as a challenge. It's not uncommon for captive gorillas to bang on the glass of enclosures in zoos because a guest has been looking at him in the eyes.

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** Anyone who is working with primates will do this as most species see direct eye contact as a challenge. It's not uncommon for captive gorillas to bang on the glass of enclosures in zoos because a guest has been looking at him in the eyes. A [[http://gastronomy-101.blogspot.com/2007/04/japan-day-5-miyajima-island-part-2.html famous sign]] on the fence at the monkeys' area of the Miyajima Island zoo says: "We do not like to be stared at our eyes. If you do so, we are not responsible for what will happen!"


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** Cats see direct, sustained eye contact as a threat. But looking at you with a "squint" or blinking means "I love you." If you want to tell your cat you love him, look at him for a second and then slowly close your eyes.
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* Kea from ''Literature/KeasFlight'' is autistic, so eye contact makes her fidget and clench her stomach.
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* Penny in ''Fanfic/YouAndMeAndEveryoneInBetween'' avoids eye contact because she's autistic.
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* In ''Fanfic/LetUsBeYourPoison'', Pyrrha dislikes eye contact. It's too personal for her and aan avoidance of eye contact is also common for [[spoiler: people on the autism spectrum]].

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* In ''Fanfic/LetUsBeYourPoison'', Pyrrha dislikes eye contact. It's too personal for her and aan an avoidance of eye contact is also common for [[spoiler: people on the autism spectrum]].
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* Creator/{{Yamujiburo}}'s fan kid for Dawn and Zoey, Aurora, is so shy that she rarely makes eye contact with anyone besides her parents and two closest friends.

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* In ''Fanfic/LetUsBeYourPoison'', Pyrrha dislikes eye contact. It's too personal for her and [[spoiler:an avoidance of eye contact is also common for people on the autism spectrum]].

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* In ''Fanfic/LetUsBeYourPoison'', Pyrrha dislikes eye contact. It's too personal for her and [[spoiler:an aan avoidance of eye contact is also common for [[spoiler: people on the autism spectrum]].spectrum]].
* ''Fanfic/IveGotYourBack'': At the start of their relationship, Marina was so shy that she wouldn't look Pearl in the eyes.
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SisterTrope of EyesAlwaysShut and HiddenEyes. Does not apply to those with an EyelessFace. Sometimes the reason for CoolShades

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SisterTrope of EyesAlwaysShut and HiddenEyes. Does not apply to those with an EyelessFace. Sometimes the reason for CoolShades
CoolShades.
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* In ''Fanfic/LetUsBeYourPoison'', Pyrrha dislikes eye contact. It's too personal for her and [[spoiler:an avoidance of eye contact is also common for people on the autism spectrum]].
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* ''Series/YediYuz'': In "Hayatın Musikisi," the shy Pınar has trouble maintaining eye contact when speaking to other people. Oşa specifically cites it as an obstacle she must overcome to become self-confident.
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* The protagonist of ''Film/FantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThem'' prefers the company of his magical beasts to humans, which is pretty easy to tell considering he never makes eye contact and often stares straight down to avoid looking at anyone. One of the only time he manages eye contact is at the end of the movie, when he defiantly looks straight into the main villain's eyes as they are defeated.

to:

* The Newt Scamander, the protagonist of ''Film/FantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThem'' prefers the company of his magical beasts to humans, which is pretty easy to tell considering he never makes eye contact and often stares straight down to avoid looking at anyone. One of the only time he manages eye contact is at the end of the movie, when he defiantly looks straight into the main villain's eyes as they are defeated.
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None


* ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'': When reporting to Vetinari, Vimes always stares at a spot slightly above the Patrician's head, in part due to the fact that the WindowsToTheSoul trope is extremely prevalent on the Disc (even gods can't hide or disguise their eyes).
* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles''. Harry Dresden always tries to avoid eye contact, since for a wizard, direct eye contact starts [[WindowsToTheSoul a soulgaze]], or a direct experience of that person's innermost character. The memory of a soulgaze never fades, and the experience can be fairly traumatic.

to:

* ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'': When reporting to Vetinari, Vimes always stares at a spot slightly above the Patrician's head, in part due to the fact that the WindowsToTheSoul trope is extremely prevalent on the Disc (even even gods can't hide or disguise their eyes).
eyes.
* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles''. Harry Dresden always tries to avoid eye contact, since for a wizard, direct eye contact starts [[WindowsToTheSoul a [[WindowsOfTheSoul soulgaze]], or a direct experience of that person's innermost character. The memory of a soulgaze never fades, and the experience can be fairly traumatic.
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None


* ''VisualNovel/MissingStars'': The socially anxious and painfully shy isn't good at maintaining eye contact.

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* ''VisualNovel/MissingStars'': The socially anxious and painfully shy Annaliese isn't good at maintaining eye contact.
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[[folder:Visual Novels]]
* ''VisualNovel/MissingStars'': The socially anxious and painfully shy isn't good at maintaining eye contact.
[[/folder]]

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* ShrinkingViolet Hinata from ''Manga/{{Naruto}}'' originally had this issue but she outgrew it along with her shyness by the end of ''Shippuden''.

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* ShrinkingViolet Hinata from ''Manga/{{Naruto}}'' originally had this issue but she outgrew it it, along with her shyness shyness, by the end of ''Shippuden''.



* Many animals avoid eye contact for several different reasons, broadly related to domination by or submission to the starer.
** Anyone who is working with Primates will do this as most species see direct eye contact as a challenge. It's not uncommon for captive Gorillas to bang on the glass of enclosures in zoos because a guest has been looking at him in the eyes.

to:

* Many animals avoid eye contact for several different reasons, broadly related to domination by or submission to the starer.
starer:
** Anyone who is working with Primates primates will do this as most species see direct eye contact as a challenge. It's not uncommon for captive Gorillas gorillas to bang on the glass of enclosures in zoos because a guest has been looking at him in the eyes.



** Dogs will stare at a person, but avoid eye contact if the human is considered dominant; if the human isn't, or is unfamiliar, they can react aggressively, as they see the staring as their own dominance being challenged.

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** Dogs will stare at a person, but avoid eye contact if the human is considered dominant; if the human isn't, or is unfamiliar, they can react aggressively, as they see the staring as their own dominance being challenged. Wolves are known to be even more aggressive towards eye contact because, unlike domestic dogs, they haven't learned through millenia of living with humans to look at their faces for guidance.


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* People with social anxiety or anxiety disorders very often avoid staring people in the eyes due to it inducing anxiety.
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* In the Film/XMenFilmSeries, 6'4" Creator/HughJackman pulled off looking smaller and more intimidating in part by looking down. The downward look appears more intimidating and thus sold Jackman as scrappier and more aggressive than he looks in real life.

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* In the Film/XMenFilmSeries, ''Film/XMenFilmSeries'', 6'4" Creator/HughJackman pulled off looking smaller and more intimidating in part by looking down. The downward look appears more intimidating and thus sold Jackman as scrappier and more aggressive than he looks in real life.



* In the second Literature/ArtemisFowl book, a scientist working for Spiro does his best not to look when a MafiaPrincess is talking, in the event that he's called as a witness.
* Literature/{{Discworld}}: When reporting to Vetinari, Vimes always stares at a spot slightly above the Patrician's head, in part due to the fact that the WindowsToTheSoul trope is extremely prevalent on the Disc (even gods can't hide or disguise their eyes).

to:

* In the second Literature/ArtemisFowl ''Literature/ArtemisFowl'' book, a scientist working for Spiro does his best not to look when a MafiaPrincess is talking, in the event that he's called as a witness.
* Literature/{{Discworld}}: ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'': When reporting to Vetinari, Vimes always stares at a spot slightly above the Patrician's head, in part due to the fact that the WindowsToTheSoul trope is extremely prevalent on the Disc (even gods can't hide or disguise their eyes).



* One Literature/HerculePoirot novel has an InformationBroker deliver his reports to various items of furniture, but never once looking Poirot in the face. No reason is given for this.

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* One Literature/HerculePoirot ''Literature/HerculePoirot'' novel has an InformationBroker deliver his reports to various items of furniture, but never once looking Poirot in the face. No reason is given for this.

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* ShrinkingViolet Hinata from ''Manga/{{Naruto}}'' originally had this issue but she outgrew it along with her shyness by the end of ''Shippuden''.






* Expectation of eye contact in conversation or acquaintance encounters is a relatively recent phenomenon, even to the West. In many cultures (such as Japan) , it is considered rude or intimate to maintain eye contact, in part of past regard for eyes as windows to the soul.

to:

* Expectation of eye contact in conversation or acquaintance encounters is a relatively recent phenomenon, even to the West. In many cultures (such as Japan) , Japan), it is considered rude or intimate to maintain eye contact, in part of past regard for eyes as windows to the soul.


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** Even humans are this way. Casually looking someone in the eyes is normal and at most means they're curious about you, however humans don't take to being stared blank in the eye so kindly. It's often either threatening or anxiety-inducing, unless it is clear that they're just focusing on you while talking.
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The examples list is for specific examples. What's one Hollywood film this happens in?


* In Hollywood, this is often used to indicate that a person is extremely shy, or that they are shifty or untrustworthy.
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Eye contact is usually an integral part of face to face communication, but some people missed the memo. It may not always be easy to pick up on, since we usually aren't seeing the scene through another characters eyes but through the [[ThirdPersonNarration metaphorical third person]]. The reason and duration varies; they simply may not do so to people who are not close to them, to unnerve other characters, a social disorder, or none may be apparent.

to:

Eye contact is usually an integral part of face to face communication, but some people missed the memo. It may not always be easy to pick up on, since we usually aren't seeing the scene through another characters character's eyes but through the [[ThirdPersonNarration [[PointOfView metaphorical third person]]. The reason and duration varies; they simply may not do so to people who are not close to them, to unnerve other characters, a social disorder, or none may be apparent.
apparent.



* In the ''{{CSI}}'' [[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/4828756/1/Face_The_Music Face The Music]], Grissom is like this for quite a few chapters after his rescue because his captors kept slapping him in the face and forcing him to avoid eye contact. Consequently, his mind still feared more abuse if he made eye contact.

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* In the ''{{CSI}}'' [[http://www.''Series/{{CSI}}'' fanwork "[[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/4828756/1/Face_The_Music Face The Music]], Music]]", Grissom is like this for quite a few chapters after his rescue because his captors kept slapping him in the face and forcing him to avoid eye contact. Consequently, his mind still feared more abuse if he made eye contact.



* The protagonist of ''Film/FantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThem'' prefers the company of his magical beasts to humans, which is pretty easy to tell considering he never makes eye contact and often stares straight down to avoid looking at anyone. One of the only time he manages eye contact is at the end of the movie, when he defiantly looks straight into the main villains eyes as they are defeated.
* In Franchise/XMen, 6'4" Creator/HughJackman pulled off looking smaller and more intimidating in part by looking down. The downward look appears more intimidating and thus sold Jackman as scrappier and more aggressive than he looks in real life.

to:

* The protagonist of ''Film/FantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThem'' prefers the company of his magical beasts to humans, which is pretty easy to tell considering he never makes eye contact and often stares straight down to avoid looking at anyone. One of the only time he manages eye contact is at the end of the movie, when he defiantly looks straight into the main villains villain's eyes as they are defeated.
* In Franchise/XMen, the Film/XMenFilmSeries, 6'4" Creator/HughJackman pulled off looking smaller and more intimidating in part by looking down. The downward look appears more intimidating and thus sold Jackman as scrappier and more aggressive than he looks in real life.



* In the second ArtemisFowl book, a scientist working for Spiro does his best not to look when a MafiaPrincess is talking, in the event that he's called as a witness.
* {{Discworld}}: When reporting to Vetinari, Vimes always stares at a spot slightly above the Patrician's head, in part due to the fact that the WindowsToTheSoul trope is extremely prevalent on the Disc (even gods can't hide or disguise their eyes).

to:

* In the second ArtemisFowl Literature/ArtemisFowl book, a scientist working for Spiro does his best not to look when a MafiaPrincess is talking, in the event that he's called as a witness.
* {{Discworld}}: Literature/{{Discworld}}: When reporting to Vetinari, Vimes always stares at a spot slightly above the Patrician's head, in part due to the fact that the WindowsToTheSoul trope is extremely prevalent on the Disc (even gods can't hide or disguise their eyes).



* One HerculePoirot novel has an InformationBroker deliver his reports to various items of furniture, but never once looking Poirot in the face. No reason is given for this.

to:

* One HerculePoirot Literature/HerculePoirot novel has an InformationBroker deliver his reports to various items of furniture, but never once looking Poirot in the face. No reason is given for this.



* ''Series/{{Babylon 5}}'' Both Delenn and Lennir start out this way in their respective careers. Lennir keeps it up longer, though.

to:

* ''Series/{{Babylon 5}}'' 5}}'': Both Delenn and Lennir Lennier start out this way in their respective careers. Lennir Lennier keeps it up longer, though. though.



* In {{Series/Hannibal}}, Will Graham wears his glasses in such a way that he doesn't have to make eye contact but can still maintain a measure of courtesy. Jack Crawford explicitly calls him out on this.

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* In {{Series/Hannibal}}, ''{{Series/Hannibal}}'', Will Graham wears his glasses in such a way that he doesn't have to make eye contact but can still maintain a measure of courtesy. Jack Crawford explicitly calls him out on this.
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Linked to MagicalEye, EyeBeams, HypnoticEyes, and other similar eye-power tropes, as avoiding accidental activation of those powers can be a {{justif|iedTrope}}cation for this trope.

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Linked to MagicalEye, EyeBeams, HypnoticEyes, and other similar eye-power tropes, as avoiding accidental activation of those powers can be a {{justif|iedTrope}}cation {{justif|iedTrope}}ication for this trope.









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Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Created from YKTTW

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Eye contact is usually an integral part of face to face communication, but some people missed the memo. It may not always be easy to pick up on, since we usually aren't seeing the scene through another characters eyes but through the [[ThirdPersonNarration metaphorical third person]]. The reason and duration varies; they simply may not do so to people who are not close to them, to unnerve other characters, a social disorder, or none may be apparent.

They don't necessarily need to keep their eyes averted all the time, but this also isn't for fleeting circumstances such as a pouting child. It must be a part of their normal interaction with some or all people.

SisterTrope of EyesAlwaysShut and HiddenEyes. Does not apply to those with an EyelessFace. Sometimes the reason for CoolShades

Linked to MagicalEye, EyeBeams, HypnoticEyes, and other similar eye-power tropes, as avoiding accidental activation of those powers can be a {{justif|iedTrope}}cation for this trope.

Also see NoEyeInMagic.



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!Examples
[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder: Anime and Manga]]
* In ''LightNovel/MyTeenRomanticComedySNAFU'', [[{{Chuunibyou}} Yoshiteru Zaimokuza]] {{cannot talk to women}}, so when he asked for help, he usually only talked to [[TheProtagonist Hachiman Hikigaya]], avoiding even eye-contact with [[IceQueen Yukino Yukinoshita]] who also asked things when he went to Service Club for critics about the light novel he's writing, going very nervious when Yukino confronted him about didn't get any attention from him, not even looked her.
* ''LightNovel/SpiceAndWolf''
** Holo tends to keep her eyes averted from new people and in negotiations, only directly looking at someone as a tactic to manipulate them (such as Lawrence's moneychanger friend) or after an arrangement of some sort has been reached.
** The American covers of the light novels (except for the [[ContemptibleCover first one]]) curiously depict essentially the same scene as the Japanese covers , but with a more realistic art style and with Holo's head turned away.
* At one point in ''Manga/SayonaraZetsubouSensei'', Nozomu believes he can escape [[ItMakesSenseInContext arranged marriage by eye contact]], as he is a master of avoiding eye contact. Probably counts as the neurological or psychological disorder variant.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Fan Works]]
* In the ''{{CSI}}'' [[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/4828756/1/Face_The_Music Face The Music]], Grissom is like this for quite a few chapters after his rescue because his captors kept slapping him in the face and forcing him to avoid eye contact. Consequently, his mind still feared more abuse if he made eye contact.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Film]]
* In Hollywood, this is often used to indicate that a person is extremely shy, or that they are shifty or untrustworthy.
* The protagonist of ''Film/FantasticBeastsAndWhereToFindThem'' prefers the company of his magical beasts to humans, which is pretty easy to tell considering he never makes eye contact and often stares straight down to avoid looking at anyone. One of the only time he manages eye contact is at the end of the movie, when he defiantly looks straight into the main villains eyes as they are defeated.
* In Franchise/XMen, 6'4" Creator/HughJackman pulled off looking smaller and more intimidating in part by looking down. The downward look appears more intimidating and thus sold Jackman as scrappier and more aggressive than he looks in real life.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Literature]]

* In the second ArtemisFowl book, a scientist working for Spiro does his best not to look when a MafiaPrincess is talking, in the event that he's called as a witness.
* {{Discworld}}: When reporting to Vetinari, Vimes always stares at a spot slightly above the Patrician's head, in part due to the fact that the WindowsToTheSoul trope is extremely prevalent on the Disc (even gods can't hide or disguise their eyes).
* ''Literature/TheDresdenFiles''. Harry Dresden always tries to avoid eye contact, since for a wizard, direct eye contact starts [[WindowsToTheSoul a soulgaze]], or a direct experience of that person's innermost character. The memory of a soulgaze never fades, and the experience can be fairly traumatic.
* One HerculePoirot novel has an InformationBroker deliver his reports to various items of furniture, but never once looking Poirot in the face. No reason is given for this.
* In ''Literature/{{Numbers}}'', Jem always makes an effort to avoid making eye contact with any person she interacts with or even passes by because when she ''does'' look them in the eye, she sees their number, which happens to foretell their date of death.
* In ''Literature/TalesOfTheOtori'', Otori Takeo gains the power to look into another person's eyes and make them fall asleep. The first time he does it to a human, after practicing on animals, he does it inadvertently, and for a significant amount of time after that he avoids looking anyone in the eye, even and especially his closest friends, in case he accidentally uses the power again.
* In ''Literature/TheJungleBook'', it is made clear that wolves and other predators avoid eye contact. Mowgli occasionally asserts dominance over them by staring them directly in the eye.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Live-Action TV]]
* ''Series/{{Babylon 5}}'' Both Delenn and Lennir start out this way in their respective careers. Lennir keeps it up longer, though.
* ''Series/TheBigBangTheory''. In the {{Flashback}} to when Leonard and Sheldon first met, Sheldon makes very little eye contact. It's a little off-putting and not immediately noticeable, but adds to just how much better he's become in social situations.
* In {{Series/Hannibal}}, Will Graham wears his glasses in such a way that he doesn't have to make eye contact but can still maintain a measure of courtesy. Jack Crawford explicitly calls him out on this.
* In ''Series/{{Scrubs}}'', Doctor Cox tries to get his friend's son to make eye contact with him, knowing that if he doesn't, it could mean he has autism.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Webcomic]]
* In ''Webcomic/{{Freefall}}'', Doctor Bowman and the staff working with him make a point of avoiding eye contact, with the staff wearing tinted lenses to keep it from happening by accident. As [[spoiler:an {{uplifted|Animal}} chimpanzee]], Bowman can't help but take eye contact as a threat and react aggressively.
[[/folder]]

[[folder: Real Life]]
* A common characteristic of people with {{UsefulNotes/Autism}}, UsefulNotes/AspergersSyndrome, and other neurological or psychological disorders is difficulty maintaining eye contact with ''anyone'', even close family members, and is often one of the earliest signs.
* Expectation of eye contact in conversation or acquaintance encounters is a relatively recent phenomenon, even to the West. In many cultures (such as Japan) , it is considered rude or intimate to maintain eye contact, in part of past regard for eyes as windows to the soul.
* Many animals avoid eye contact for several different reasons, broadly related to domination by or submission to the starer.
** Anyone who is working with Primates will do this as most species see direct eye contact as a challenge. It's not uncommon for captive Gorillas to bang on the glass of enclosures in zoos because a guest has been looking at him in the eyes.
** Despite the damage they can do to a person, most bears are omnivores and generally see humans as potential threats. If one is met in the wild, a person should try to avoid eye contact to avoid being seen as a danger.
** The opposite is true for mountain lions. As apex predators that often hunt by ambushing their prey, if you happen to see one it is important to maintain eye contact so that they see you as at least equal and don't get any ideas about trying to disappear and hit you from another direction.
** Dogs will stare at a person, but avoid eye contact if the human is considered dominant; if the human isn't, or is unfamiliar, they can react aggressively, as they see the staring as their own dominance being challenged.
[[/folder]]
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