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* '''Venezuela''' is known for its former president Hugo Chavez and his "Chavistas". His successor, Nicolas Maduro, isn't nearly as well-known. Also known for its nationalized oil industry, for having a whole industry dedicated to winning the Miss Universe pageant, and for looooong and {{melodrama}}aaaatic {{Soap Opera}}s.

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* '''Venezuela''' is known for its former president Hugo Chavez UsefulNotes/HugoChavez and his "Chavistas". His successor, Nicolas Maduro, isn't nearly as well-known. Also known for its nationalized oil industry, for having a whole industry dedicated to winning the Miss Universe pageant, and for looooong and {{melodrama}}aaaatic {{Soap Opera}}s.
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* The ''favelas'' are perhaps the most negative association the country has to offer. These local slums are full with criminals, drug addicts, gang wars, con artists, pick pockets and corrupt police officers. See also the movies ''Pixote'' and ''Film/CityOfGod''.

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* The ''favelas'' are perhaps the most negative association the country has to offer. These local slums are full with criminals, drug addicts, gang wars, con artists, pick pockets and corrupt police officers. See also the movies ''Pixote'' ''Film/{{Pixote}}'' and ''Film/CityOfGod''.
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* Generally referred to as '''Latin America'''[[note]]Prior to the reign of Napoleon III of France (1848-1870) the term "Hispanoamerica" was much more common, but it has been replaced - even in Spanish - by the term popularized by Napoleon III as a justification for his imperialism[[/note]], because so many countries in this continent either speak Spanish, Portuguese or French (French Guyana). As a result, many Hispanic stereotypes about Spain and Portugal will also be used for Latin-Americans: people prefer having siestas, sing serenades while playing the guitar, women are SpicyLatina and men are [[LatinLover latin lovers]],... Despite this, not all countries in Central and South America have a Latin language based native tongue. There are also some Dutch speaking states (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustachius, Suriname,...) and English ones (Guyana, Jamaica, The Falklands,...). And, of course, indigenous people also have their own languages.

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* Generally referred to as '''Latin America'''[[note]]Prior to the reign of Napoleon III of France (1848-1870) the term "Hispanoamerica" was much more common, but it has been replaced - even in Spanish - by the term popularized by Napoleon III as a justification for his imperialism[[/note]], because so many countries in this continent either speak Spanish, Portuguese or French (French Guyana). As a result, many Hispanic stereotypes about Spain and Portugal will also be used for Latin-Americans: people prefer having siestas, sing serenades while playing the guitar, women are SpicyLatina and men are [[LatinLover latin lovers]],... Despite this, not all countries in Central and South America have a Latin language based native tongue. There are also some Dutch speaking states (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustachius, Suriname,...) (Suriname) and English ones (Guyana, Jamaica, (Belize, Guyana, The Falklands,...).Falklands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). And, of course, indigenous people also have their own languages.
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* Mostly known for bananas.

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* Mostly known for bananas.bananas and the Galapagos Islands.
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* They really don't pay attention to the info [[AttentionDeficitOohShiny they heard]]
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* Politically and economically, Argentina has suffered the same bad reputation many other Latin-American countries did. It's a never-ending WretchedHive of facist dictators (not anymore), corrupt politicians, economic crisis, extreme inflation, streets blocked with picketers and trade union militants.

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* Politically and economically, Argentina has suffered the same bad reputation many other Latin-American countries did. It's a never-ending WretchedHive of facist dictators (not anymore), corrupt politicians, economic crisis, extreme inflation, streets blocked with picketers and trade union militants. In spite of not being considered a "poor" country, Argentina is known to be the most economically unstable country in Latin America.



* Colombians are noted for giving each other offensive nicknames full of irony or that play against stereotype (like calling an indigenous individual "Gringo", or a white man "Negro"), or assigning contrary attributes to individuals in order to be coy (like calling a gorgeous baby "ugly", or calling a flirtatious individual "dumb"). This is a source of confusion and may be shocking for people not familiar with this custom, and those who come from places where those terms are played straight.

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* Colombians are noted for giving each other offensive nicknames full of irony or that play against stereotype (like calling an indigenous individual "Gringo", or a white man "Negro"), or assigning contrary attributes to individuals in order to be coy (like calling a gorgeous baby "ugly", or calling a flirtatious individual "dumb"). This is a source of confusion and may be shocking for people not familiar with this custom, and those who come from places where those terms are played straight. If a Colombian tells you to your face unashamedly that your baby is ugly, they certainly mean the absolute contrary and the baby is anything but.
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* Colombians are noted for giving each other offensive nicknames full of irony or that play against stereotype (like calling an indigenous individual "Gringo", or a white man "Negro"), or assigning contrary attributes to individuals in order to be coy (like calling a gorgeous baby "ugly", or calling a flirtatious individual "dumb"). This is a source of confusion and may be shocking for people not familiar with this custom, and those who come from places where those terms are played straight.
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* South Americans are derogatorily referred to as "Sudacas" (a portmanteau of "Sudamericanos" and "sweaty") by Central Americans, Mexicans and Spaniards.

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* There are few notable Costa Ricans on the global scale. Actor Creator/HarryShumJr was born there but moved to the United States at a young age.




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* Creator/OscarIsaac is probably the most famous Guatemalan around today.




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* A well known Salvadoran is child actor Diego Velazquez, known for his role on the Creator/{{Nickelodeon}} sitcom ''Series/TheThundermans.''




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* A well known Honduran is popular comedian Carlos Mencia of ''Series/MindOfMencia'' fame.




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* Bianca Jagger, the ex girlfriend of Music/TheRollingStones frontman Music/MickJagger, is from here. Also of note is Ana Navarro, a liberal Republican commentator from CNN.



* Panama is also known for its former United States nationals, who resided in the Canal Zone until the canal was surrendered to the Panamanians. Notable US nationals born there include Senator (and former presidential hopeful) John [=McCain=], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_A._Murphy,_Jr Edward Murphy Jr.]], the creator of MurphysLaw

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* Panama is also known for its former United States nationals, who resided in the Canal Zone until the canal was surrendered to the Panamanians. Notable US nationals born there include late Senator (and former presidential hopeful) John [=McCain=], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_A._Murphy,_Jr Edward Murphy Jr.]], the creator of MurphysLaw
MurphysLaw. Other notable Panamanians include actress Creator/JordanaBrewster and baseball icon Mariano Rivera.



* Argentina has the most Caucasian citizens of any Latin American country, along with Uruguay. This makes it somewhat less exotic for North Americans and Europeans, who feel more at home; this is also [[ExploitedTrope played by the Argentine Bureau of Tourism]], which made Buenos Aires the most visited city in Latin America, with heavy contribution of North American and European visitors.

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* Argentina has the most Caucasian citizens of any Latin American country, along with Uruguay.Uruguay (mostly people of Italian descent). This makes it somewhat less exotic for North Americans and Europeans, who feel more at home; this is also [[ExploitedTrope played by the Argentine Bureau of Tourism]], which made Buenos Aires the most visited city in Latin America, with heavy contribution of North American and European visitors.



* Apart from soccer icons Argentina also had its fair share of other universally admired, yet controversial heroes, like UsefulNotes/CheGuevara (even though he is more associated with Cuba) and [[UsefulNotes/EvaPeron Evita Peron]] (who has far eclipsed her husband Juan in the public eye).

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* Apart from soccer icons Argentina also had its fair share of other universally admired, yet controversial heroes, like UsefulNotes/CheGuevara (even though he is more associated with Cuba) and Cuba), [[UsefulNotes/EvaPeron Evita Peron]] (who has far eclipsed her husband Juan or the latter’s third wife Isabel in the public eye).eye), and [[UsefulNotes/ThePope Pope Francis]].



* In (beat 'em up) videogames, Brazilian characters are prevalent, and generally come in one of two flavours. Firstly, there is the AmbiguouslyBrown, [[FunPersonified exuberant]], grinning DanceBattler type, a depiction no-doubt deriving from the native Capoeira martial art. Examples include Ricardo Maia (owner of the Pao Pao cafe, no less) and Bob Wilson from ''VideoGame/FatalFury'' and also ''VideoGame/{{Tekken}}'''s Eddy Gordo and his ''unbelievably'' [[ForeignFanservice fanservicey]] student Christie Monteiro, who evokes the classic Brazilian carnival queen. The other type is the jungle-dwelling, BeastMan from the Amazon, most famously realized with Blanka, the first Brazilian character from the ''Franchise/StreetFighter'' series (who's actually quite [[MexicansLoveSpeedyGonzales well-loved in his native land]]), as well as Tam Tam & Cham Cham from ''VideoGame/SamuraiShodown'' and Rikuo from ''VideoGame/{{Darkstalkers}}'', who's a straight-up ''Film/CreatureFromTheBlackLagoon'' shout-out.

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* In (beat 'em up) videogames, Brazilian characters are prevalent, and generally come in one of two flavours. Firstly, there is the AmbiguouslyBrown, [[FunPersonified exuberant]], grinning DanceBattler type, a depiction no-doubt deriving from the native Capoeira martial art. Examples include Ricardo Maia Maia/Richard Mayer (owner of the Pao Pao cafe, no less) and Bob Wilson from ''VideoGame/FatalFury'' and also ''VideoGame/{{Tekken}}'''s Eddy Gordo and his ''unbelievably'' [[ForeignFanservice fanservicey]] student Christie Monteiro, who evokes the classic Brazilian carnival queen.queen. Elements of this character can also be seen with Sean and Laura Matsuda from the ''Franchise/StreetFigher'' series and Team South America from ''[[VideoGame/TheKingOfFighteres The King of Fighters XIV]]''[[note]]While Nelson and Bandeiras are Brazilian, Zarina is actually Colombian[[/note]]. The other type is the jungle-dwelling, BeastMan from the Amazon, most famously realized with Blanka, the first Brazilian character from the ''Franchise/StreetFighter'' series (who's actually quite [[MexicansLoveSpeedyGonzales well-loved in his native land]]), as well as Tam Tam & Cham Cham from ''VideoGame/SamuraiShodown'' and Rikuo from ''VideoGame/{{Darkstalkers}}'', who's a straight-up ''Film/CreatureFromTheBlackLagoon'' shout-out.




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* Famous Chilean people on an international scale include Series/JerseyShore reality star Snooki and Music/{{Slayer}} frontman Tom Araya.



* The world knows at least two famous Colombians: infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar and pop singer Music/{{Shakira}}. ''Maybe'' Creator/JohnLeguizamo too, but that's it.

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* The world knows at least two famous Colombians: infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar and pop singer Music/{{Shakira}}. ''Maybe'' Creator/JohnLeguizamo and Creator/SofiaVergara too, but that's it.
it. Recently contemporary reggaeton singer J. Balvin has been rising in prominence, although a lot of people think he's Puerto Rican.




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* Well known Uruguayans include soccer star Luis Suarez and Music/CobraStarship frontman Gabe Saporta.


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* Miguel Cabrera of MLB fame is from Venezuela.
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* Chileans are known due their population's extremely divided opinion in regards to the late dictator Augusto Pinochet; in general, older people can be reverent or neutral towards his regime, while younger people regard him as a true tyrant.


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** One of the most pervasive aspects of the aftermath is the movement that arose from the 20th century Paraguayan dictatorship, which dabbled in some saucy, ''saucy'' historical revisionism towards the events which happened a century before. Long story short: there was some romanticized versions of the events, and the blame was shifted towards foreign intervention; this came in hand with the tendency towards anti-capitalism and anti-imperialism that arose in the region during the mid-20th century, and still endures to this day.
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Springboeks attacked by Jaguars. Who wins?

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** Not just football: UsefulNotes/SouthAfrica, a team that does not shy away from the more physical aspects of [[RugbyIsSlaughter rugby football]], met their match on a tour of Argentina in 1992. One game was justly called The [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WbJDDSLqfEM Battle of Tucuman]], in which the Bokkies met a team of South Americans who were more intent on fighting - in front of a partisan home crowd who viewed the game almost as if it were a gladitorial arena fight.
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** * The Spanish spoken in Colombia, in Bogota in particular, has a reputation of being the "best" spoken Spanish available. This is debatable at best, as while in most cases the Spanish spoken there is easy to understand, it's mainly centered around groups of people with certain levels of affluence/education (the one most commonly shown on TV), as the Spanish spoken by people in Bogota's lower strata can be almost unintelligible to outsiders. This can be rooted in a very common and identifiable problem: barely opening their mouth to speak, and also, talking through their teeth, jaw closed.

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** * The Spanish spoken in Colombia, in Bogota in particular, has a reputation of being the "best" spoken Spanish available. This is debatable at best, as while in most cases the Spanish spoken there is easy to understand, it's mainly centered around groups of people with certain levels of affluence/education (the one most commonly shown on TV), as the Spanish spoken by people in Bogota's lower strata can be almost unintelligible to outsiders. This can be rooted in a very common and identifiable problem: barely opening their mouth to speak, and also, talking through their teeth, jaw closed.

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* A common aspect shared Spanish-speaking people deals with the perception that the Spanish spoken in their particular country is the "best" Spanish... that is, until they meet other Latin Americans who have the same misconception.


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** * The Spanish spoken in Colombia, in Bogota in particular, has a reputation of being the "best" spoken Spanish available. This is debatable at best, as while in most cases the Spanish spoken there is easy to understand, it's mainly centered around groups of people with certain levels of affluence/education (the one most commonly shown on TV), as the Spanish spoken by people in Bogota's lower strata can be almost unintelligible to outsiders. This can be rooted in a very common and identifiable problem: barely opening their mouth to speak, and also, talking through their teeth, jaw closed.
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* If talking in Spanish with a Venezuelan, don't be surprised if they surreptitiously throw the expression "verga" (cock) or variants of it like "vergación" (cock-ing) into the conversation. It's almost an autochthonous VerbalTic equivalent to "thingy" or "whatchamacallit". As a matter of fact, should they start throwing it, it means that there is a level of trust reached with you.

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* During the mid-1990's, Peruvian television was exported to Colombia due to the rising demand of cable television and private parabolic antennae. As such, Colombians are very well versed in Peruvian media due to the phenomenon they refer to as ''Perubólica'' (Peru-bolic). Colombia and Peru share a frontier through the Amazon (which is sparsely populated and not particularly media-savvy), so very few people in Peru are aware of why Colombians are so good at making fun of them...?

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* During the mid-1990's, Peruvian television was exported to Colombia due to the rising demand of cable television and private parabolic antennae. As such, Colombians are very well versed in Peruvian media due to the phenomenon they refer to as ''Perubólica'' (Peru-bolic). Colombia and Peru share a frontier through the Amazon (which is sparsely populated and not particularly media-savvy), so very few people in Peru are aware of why Colombians are so good at making fun of them...?
them.


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* There is a stark difference between Venezuelan expats ''before'' the dictatorship and ''after'' the dictatorship, especially due to the fact that the former are considerably more affluent and stuffy, and left Venezuela out of their own volition; the latter had to flee while wearing the only clothes they own, so they are not inclined to being stuffy in any sense of the word. This is so egregious that at this point in time, "visitar a las Venecas" ("visiting the Venezuelan ladies") is an euphemism in Colombia referring to the rampant prostitution that the influx of impoverished and desperate Venezuelan immigrants brought to Colombia. Yes, it's ''that'' bad.

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UsefulNotes/{{Guatemala}}
* Guatemala is known for well preserved historical locations, both of Mayan and colonial cultural importance, such as Tikal and Antigua, respectively. It's often depicted as a natural paradise, for its beaches, volcanoes and forests.
* Guatemalans are known to be very divided among themselves, but always friendly to foreigners.


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UsefulNotes/{{Guatemala}}
* Guatemala is known for well preserved historical locations, both of Mayan and colonial cultural importance, such as Tikal and Antigua, respectively. It's often depicted as a natural paradise, for its beaches, volcanoes and forests.
* Guatemalans are known to be very divided among themselves, but always friendly to foreigners.
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** There's also something unique about Argentine audiences. Their soccer supporters have a special name,''hinchas'', but whether it be a sport match or a musical concert they will always react with tremendous enthusiasm and great gratitude. They even sing entire songs (not just verses!) in the stadiums and change the lyrics into actual chants fit for the occasion. Even when their team is losing they will keep on singing. Other countries started [[FollowTheLeader copying this trend]]. [[labelnote:*]]In a bizarre twist of events the Argentine songs traveled all the way through the Pacific Ocean and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpRKBoCLB18 not even Japanese football fans resisted the urge to make the Argentine songs their own, and so you have extremely bizarre moments like Japanese people singing a song from la Mona Jiménez, a popular singer from the tropical genre called cuarteto. [[/labelnote]]

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** There's also something unique about Argentine audiences. Their soccer supporters have a special name,''hinchas'', name, ''hinchas'', but whether it be a sport match or a musical concert they will always react with tremendous enthusiasm and great gratitude. They even sing entire songs (not just verses!) in the stadiums and change the lyrics into actual chants fit for the occasion. Even when their team is losing they will keep on singing. Other countries started [[FollowTheLeader copying this trend]]. [[labelnote:*]]In a bizarre twist of events the Argentine songs traveled all the way through the Pacific Ocean and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpRKBoCLB18 not even Japanese football fans resisted the urge to make the Argentine songs their own, and so you have extremely bizarre moments like Japanese people singing a song from la Mona Jiménez, a popular singer from the tropical genre called cuarteto. [[/labelnote]]



* In (beat 'em up) videogames, Brazilian characters are prevalent, and generally come in one of two flavours. Firstly, there is the AmbiguouslyBrown, [[FunPersonified exuberant]], grinning DanceBattler type, a depiction no-doubt deriving from the native Capoeira martial art. Examples include Ricardo Maia (owner of the Pao Pao cafe, no less) and Bob Wilson from VideoGame/FatalFury and also VideoGame/{{Tekken}}'s Eddy Gordo and his ''unbelievably'' [[ForeignFanservice fanservicey]] student Christie Monteiro, who evokes the classic Brazilian carnival queen. The other type is the jungle-dwelling, BeastMan from the Amazon, most famously realized with Blanka, the first Brazilian character from the ''StreetFighter'' series (who's actually quite [[MexicansLoveSpeedyGonzales well-loved in his native land]]), as well as Tam Tam & Cham Cham from ''VideoGame/SamuraiShodown'' and Rikuo from ''VideoGame/{{Darkstalkers}}'', who's a straight-up ''Film/CreatureFromTheBlackLagoon'' shout-out.

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* In (beat 'em up) videogames, Brazilian characters are prevalent, and generally come in one of two flavours. Firstly, there is the AmbiguouslyBrown, [[FunPersonified exuberant]], grinning DanceBattler type, a depiction no-doubt deriving from the native Capoeira martial art. Examples include Ricardo Maia (owner of the Pao Pao cafe, no less) and Bob Wilson from VideoGame/FatalFury ''VideoGame/FatalFury'' and also VideoGame/{{Tekken}}'s ''VideoGame/{{Tekken}}'''s Eddy Gordo and his ''unbelievably'' [[ForeignFanservice fanservicey]] student Christie Monteiro, who evokes the classic Brazilian carnival queen. The other type is the jungle-dwelling, BeastMan from the Amazon, most famously realized with Blanka, the first Brazilian character from the ''StreetFighter'' ''Franchise/StreetFighter'' series (who's actually quite [[MexicansLoveSpeedyGonzales well-loved in his native land]]), as well as Tam Tam & Cham Cham from ''VideoGame/SamuraiShodown'' and Rikuo from ''VideoGame/{{Darkstalkers}}'', who's a straight-up ''Film/CreatureFromTheBlackLagoon'' shout-out.



* Venezuelans expats think themselves as better han their neighbours, and are genuinely baffled when things dob't go well for them. A typical Venezuelan abroad will tell you about the natural beauty of their country and women, and how nice and ''chévere'' their people are, and how much better their "''arepas''" are than the Colombian version (as long as a Colombian isn't present) and how they gave Simon Bolivar the Liberator to the rest of Latin America.

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* Venezuelans expats think themselves as better han than their neighbours, and are genuinely baffled when things dob't don't go well for them. A typical Venezuelan abroad will tell you about the natural beauty of their country and women, and how nice and ''chévere'' their people are, and how much better their "''arepas''" are than the Colombian version (as long as a Colombian isn't present) and how they gave Simon Bolivar the Liberator to the rest of Latin America.

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UsefulNotes/{{ElSalvador}}

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UsefulNotes/{{ElSalvador}}UsefulNotes/{{El Salvador}}



* They are often confused for Mexicans like other Central American states. Do '''not''' even try to confuse Salvadorans for Mexicans. They don't like it.

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* Salvadoran farmers are often recognized for being fast-talkers with modism-ridden wordplay.
* Due to the civil war, many adults today still use slang and a variety of modisms to refer to money, family, friends and the ''militares''.
* They are often confused for Mexicans like other Central American states.states due to their neutral accents. Do '''not''' even try to confuse Salvadorans for Mexicans. They don't like it.
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The Caribbean is usually considered a separate region from Central America, and is getting it's own National Stereotypes page due to that and the cultural differences.


[[AC:The Caribbean]]
* The sun always shines. Calypso, mento, reggae, dancehall, soca, rhumba and steelband are constantly being played. There's free fruit everywhere. Everyone is drunk and/or high, and may have a pet parrot. Nobody does any work, they just sit on the beach sipping fruity little drinks or coconut milk. At night, the careless or unlucky might see a voodoo ceremony, especially if they are in Haiti (see [[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/13/pat-robertson-haiti-curse_n_422099.html Pat Robertson after the earthquake there]]). The only serious activities are theft, drug trafficking and even worse crimes. Expect [[WelcomeToTheCaribbeanMon everyone to have a Jamaican accent]], regardless of where they are. Also, the only countries that seem to exist there are Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica (maybe the Bahamas).
* Another association with many of the Caribbean isles are slaves imported from Africa, pirates and strong reminders of still quite recent colonial times.
* The women are usually believed to be incredibly attractive and AmbiguouslyBrown.

UsefulNotes/TheBahamas
* Best known for tropical fishes, sharks, marlins, flamingos, coral riffs and mangrove forests.
* In the past it was a pirates' nest. The infamous buccaneer UsefulNotes/{{Blackbeard}} hid himself here.

UsefulNotes/{{Barbados}}
* Barbados is most famous as a tropical beach resort and the birth place of pop singer Music/{{Rihanna}}.

UsefulNotes/{{Cuba}}
* '''Cubans''' are often depicted as [[CigarChomper heavy smokers of Havana cigars]].
* Within Spanish-speaking countries there's the stereotype that Cubans end all their phrases with the word "Chico", and generally mangle Spanish grammar and/or pronunciation. There is a saying that "the Spanish language was born in Castille and died in Cuba".
* Cubans are often lampooned for their self-given impression that they are more closely related to the Spaniards than the rest of Latin America and don't like to be reminded that there are Tainos and blacks in their country; truth is, almost ''everyone and their mothers'' in Latin America are descendants of the Spanish with varying degrees of generational removal and it's just a fact of life, not particularly noteworthy.
* Inside Cuba people from the province of Pinar Del Rio are seen as somewhat dumb and terrible planners.
* Before 1959 Cuba had a reputation for being a safe haven for maffiosi (famously depicted in ''Film/TheGodfather II''). After the Cuban Revolution the world knows it solely for being one of the few Communist countries left in the world, embodied by president UsefulNotes/FidelCastro. Under his regime Cuba gained a strong reputation for harboring the best doctors and hospitals in the world. The education system also reached high levels compared to other Third World countries. Yet, despite all that, the country still remains a dictatorship and since the fall of the Soviet Union they lost one of their major financial backers.
* Many people have fled Cuba by boat and went to Florida, where they express firm anti-Castro and anti-communist opinions and vote Republican. Castro-hating Cubans are often cast as villains in [[WhoShotJFK JFK conspiracy theories]] because of his debacles with the American intervention on the island. Expatriates from other countries in the USA tend to see Cubans as extremely loud and entitled freeloaders. It doesn't help that they get green cards faster than any other nationality in an apparent American move to spite Castro.
* One of Cuba's most notorious aspects since Castro took over are the numerous old-timer cars that can be seen everywhere. Due to the American boycot of the country they cannot import newer models from there and thus rely on using and repairing the ones that were left there after the revolution.
** This is just a piece of the picture. Well after the Revolution, there WERE cars being imported from the Socialist bloc, but the problem was that no private citizen could legally acquire one, as car ownership was state-regulated to the point that it required a permit signed by the Transportation Minister (yep, the highest Cuban authority on transportation). However, car ownership dating from before the Revolution was not covered by these regs, so these "grandfathered" cars were the only ones that could be legally bought and sold among private citizens. That's the biggest reason for so many vintage cars rolling around in Cuba - they've been rebuilt many times over the years, and they are out of the government's draconian regs concerning car acquisition.
* Musically Cuba is best known for producing several catchy band leaders, singers and dancers, such as Pérez Prado, Benny Moré, Music/CeliaCruz and the Music/BuenaVistaSocialClub.
* One of the most prevalent stereotypes of the Cubans in the United States is associated with the 1980 initiative that Fidel Castro pushed to have most of the inmates in Cuba's jails and mental health facilities, plus their fringe poor to be sent to South Florida in a mass emigration known as the Mariel Boatlift. The Cubans that emigrated were known as the ''Marielitos'', which left a pervasive image of lawlessness among the Cuban population in Florida, prompting the plots of films like ''Film/{{Scarface 1983}}'' and TV shows like ''Series/MiamiVice'' where ''Marielitos'' were portrayed as frequent villains.

UsefulNotes/DominicanRepublic
* '''Dominicans''', are generally lumped in with all other Latin Americans. There is a stereotype (within the African-American community at least) of, like the Cubans, being in denial of any African roots, even if they are obviously of African descent. They also are stereotyped as being baseball enthusiasts who fake their age to play (based on the 2001 case of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Almonte Danny Almonte]] who performed extremely well in the Little League World Series only to find out that he was 14 when the maximum age is 12).
* A stereotype of Dominicans is that among the Spanish-speaking world, no one can understand what the fuck they're saying because they speak so fast. And they say ''coño'' - which means all the words - a lot. As a Dominican, this is all true.
* Dominicans are always thought to be cheating on their spouses. The people doing paternity tests on ''Sábado Gigante'' almost always being Dominican doesn't help it.
* Everything is ridiculously cheap, a middle class person can live or vacation like a king in their gated communities and all inclusive hotels.
* There also a supposed tendency to give children weird names after stuff like objects, professions, baseball players, and even incredibly lame puns.

UsefulNotes/{{Haiti}}
* '''Haitians''', aside from the voodoo things, are seen as pity seekers in search of constant support and help. Even though they are considered to be French speakers, there is a great amount of the population that does not speak an ounce of French; it does not help that most of the contact they have with the world is with the Americas, which are largely English, Spanish and Portuguese speakers, having a language barrier by default. In the USA, Haitians are known to be dutiful, yet extremely conflictive workers who pull the race card more often than not. They are also often seen as living is poverty (especially after the 2010 earthquake) and in horrible living conditions. These negative stereotypes have led to problems in RealLife. At the height of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in TheEighties, there were believed to be the 4 H's that caused HIV -- homosexuals, heroin addicts, hemophiliacs...and Haitians. This led to Haitians losing jobs and being evicted for fear of spreading the disease (as this was during a time when very little was known about how HIV was transmitted).

UsefulNotes/{{Jamaica}}
* Before the late 1960s Jamaica was mostly known for being a pirates' hideout. From the 18th and 19th century onward it was world famous for the export of sugar.
* Since the 1950s, 1960s and especially the 1970s the island has become internationally famous for their highly unique musical styles: calypso, bluebeat, mento, {{Ska}}, rocksteady, {{Reggae}}, dub, ragga, dancehall,... In popular culture Jamaicans will always be playing steeldrum or listening to Music/HarryBelafonte or Music/BobMarley on their transistor radio.
* {{Reggae}} in particular has popularized the image of Jamaica as a country where everyone is black, [[DreadlockRasta wears dreadlocks]], smokes marijuana (ganja) and speaks in the the local dialect ''("patois")'' with a deep voice.
* A Jamaican will always use the following words and stock phrases: "I and I", "brethren", "riddims", "Babylon", "Jah live", "Jah rastafari", "Zion", "dread natty dread", "hey mon", "tally me banana", "smoke da herb", "smoke a spliff", "smoke ganja", "Jah bless ya mon"... They will refer to any woman as ''"woman"''.
* All Jamaicans will be portrayed as being Rastafarians. This despite the fact that Rastafarianism is still nothing more than a cult on Jamaica and not even close to being the largest religion on the island.
* For decades people had the impression that marijuana was legal in Jamaica, while in reality it wasn't. Its use was nevertheless so widespread that people were rarely prosecuted unless they were high (pun not intended) profile. Only recently, in May/June 2014, has it been decriminalized.
* Don't try to start an argument between a Jamaican and a Colombian about who has the best coffee. It doesn't end well.
* Jamaica is notorious for being dirt poor, corrupt and full of crime. Even reggae stars aren't safe from assassinations. Music/PeterTosh, Don Drummond, King Tubby, Prince Far I, Junior Braithwaite and Carlton Barrett (from Bob Marley & The Wailers),... have all been murdered over the years. Even Bob Marley was targeted, but survived the murder attempt.
* Another negative reputation associated with the island is its [[HeteronormativeCrusader homophobia]]. Many Jamaicans hate or fear "batty boys" (gays) and will resort to violence against them. Homosexuality is still a punishable offense on the island and local musicians even boast about murdering gays in their lyrics.

UsefulNotes/{{Puerto Rico}}
* All Puertorican women are Music/JenniferLopez expies, and thus insanely hot and of Hispanic origin. Puerto Rico is actually as diverse as it can be.
* Generally thought off as a very poor and simple country, and most Americans forget its a territory of the US. It has a higher poverty rate than the rest of the US, is several ''billion'' in crippling debt and violence is widespread. Some amenities of the mainland are there, too.
* A common portrayal of Puertoricans, whether in the island or elsewhere, is to show a bunch of men playing dominoes while drinking Medalla beer while others are dancing salsa. Puertoricans are either lazy or extremely relaxed, mostly running on "Island Time". Going to a restaurant usually involves waiting an hour.
* They can also be uncultured peasants (called "jibaros" by locals) and wear the traditional clothing. The men wear very large straw hats (the pava) and long sleeve shirts and carry a machete knife, while the women wear white dresses with a flower on her hair, and do mostly agriculture. Needless to say that these are both very outdated stereotypes nowadays.
* San Juan will always feature it's historic center, with the El Morro fortress being very prominent. The modern city is only shown as exposition, specifically the hotel zone with its beaches. Other mayor cities such as Mayaguez, Ponce, and other cities in Metro San Juan, contrary to what San Juan residents tend to claim (for the former two usually), are large and fully modern, but are barely shown in media outside the island. They are still smaller cities compared to San Juan, but far from rural little towns.
* In popular culture Puerto Rico is mostly associated with the immigrants in Theatre/WestSideStory or perhaps the 1988 song 'Puerto Rico' by Belgian band Vaya Con Dios.



UsefulNotes/TrinidadAndTobago
* '''Trinidadian''' people are often confused with those of other Caribbean countries, when it is a much richer and more modern country.
* Trinis also see Jamaicans as poor, western tourists as patronising (redirecting them to Tobago), and also see Tobagans as rural and backward. Conversely Tobagans see Trinis as stuck up.
* Much like Rihanna in Barbados, Music/NickiMinaj has become the defining image of Trinidad and Tobago in popular culture, although she moved to the United States at a young age.
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Mexico is part of North America, not Central America.


UsefulNotes/{{Mexico}}
* First of all, calling Mexico "Central American" or even more egregiously "South American" is not really what most geographers would agree with. If one draws the boundary between Central and North America at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (in Southern Mexico), only 12% of Mexico's surface area is in Central America. Its largest centers of economic activity and population and the regions associated with most stereotypes (except Spring Break in Cancún, maybe) are all north of that dividing line.
* Mexico is usually reduced to 19th century stereotypes. All men wear large sombreros, colorful ponchos or serapes and have [[MagnificentMoustachesOfMexico long thick black moustaches]]. They may be charros, desperados or {{Bandito}}s riding around on horses who will refer to you as either a "gringo" ("stranger"), "amigo" ("friend") or "señor/señorita" ("sir, "lady"). Every few minutes there's a "revolución" or an execution by firesquad going on. While one dictator is replaced by another tyrant groups of guerrilleros prepare the local defenseless villagers for the next military coup. To round it all off all the gunslingers will have a MexicanStandoff. Much of this imagery is derived from ''Series/{{Zorro}}'', [[{{WesternAnimation/SpeedyGonzales}} Speedy Gonzales]] and dozens of Western movies.
* {{Spexico}}: Some stereotypes about Mexicans are similar to those about Spaniards. They all enjoy singing and dancing, eat foods comprised of beans and hardened corn and peppers [[FirebreathingDiner too spicy for foreigners to handle]], drink tequila and watch bull fights. Most of their time is spent taking a siesta in hammocks, against a wall or even against a cactus, if neccessary.
* Some stereotypes of Mexicans are much like stereotypes of Americans (USA), namely being fat and lazy.
* Typical Mexican dishes are tamales, tacos, pineapple, avocado, guava, mangos, enchiladas, tabasco (which actually come from Louisiana), tequila and burritos (which actually come from California).
* MaskedLuchador: Apart from bull fighting Mexico is also known for a particular type of wrestling, named "Lucha Libre". One wrestler, Wrestling/ElSanto, has pratically become a FolkHero larger than life and has starred in countless local B-movies.
* Mexicans are often shown playing guitar serenades underneath a balcony, while singing and dancing ''jarabes, corridos'' or ''mariachi'' to the melodies of ''La Cucaracha'' and/or ''The Mexican Hat Dance''. Or they engage in piñata smashing.
* HigherUnderstandingThroughDrugs: Another stereotype is that Mexicans will spent the night around a campfire enjoying the hallucinogenic effects of peyote. Often in presence of some MagicalNativeAmerican, nearby an ancient temple. A SpiritAdvisor may appear.
* In the United States Mexicans are mostly seen as [[TheIllegal illegals]] who try to sneak over the border and move to the U.S.
* Especially in American media, Mexicans will always be depicted as ''mestizo'', even in some of the more northern areas of Mexico where whites are just as common.
* Mexican characters are common in (beat 'em up) video-games and are prevalently depicted as [[MaskedLuchador masked luchadors]] in all of the main series, likely because Lucha Libre is the nation's most iconic national sport. Examples come in two distinct flavours: There's the [[HeroicBuild stacked]], [[JusticeWillPrevail heroic]], [[TheFaceless mysteriously faceless]], FriendToAllChildren type, which includes King from the VideoGame/{{Tekken}} series and the Aztec inspired, eagle-masked Tizoc from VideoGame/FatalFury - both fight to help fund and support local orphanages. The other type is far closer to real life and almost the exact opposite, being depicted as ''very'' [[TheNapoleon short in stature]], [[LargeHam loud]], [[ArrogantKungFuGuy gobby]] and HotBlooded, with [[ThemeNaming examples including]] El Fuerte from ''Street [=Fighter=]'' (who's voiced like a pitched-down Speedy [=Gonzales=]), El Stingray from VideoGame/SaturdayNightSlamMasters and El Blaze from ''VideoGame/VirtuaFighter''. Angel, from ''VideoGame/TheKingOfFighters'' (whose favourite foods are "tequila and raw cactus slices", according to her offical bio), represents a female Mexican luchadora, albeit without the usual mask.
* All Mexicans either ride donkeys or eat them.
* Every Mexican owns a chihuahua (toy breed of dog) as a pet dog. In Chihuahua (largest Mexican state), of course!
* Mexico City is the only place that exists in fiction. Acapulco, Cancun, and Puerto Vallarta might get a mention. Ditto Tijuana, but instead would be depicted more as a WretchedHive, where whorehouses, cheap tequila and donkeys are the main attractions.
* Mexicans tends to [[SelfDeprecation stereotype themselves in a way that could sound extremely racist or insulting]] [[NWordPrivileges if they were depicted by people from other countries]]. Even the worst stereotypes depicted in non-Mexican media, like in Hollywood, are normally ''tamer'' compared how Mexicans themselves are [[SlidingScaleOfIdealismVersusCynicism depicted in their own films, especially the most recent ones since the 90s, whose tends to go on the cynical side]].
* Due to the geographical closeness with the U.S., Mexicans are normally depicted, at least in the rest of Latin America, with the same stereotypes normally depicted [[EagleLand for Americans]], except "like to hide behind their inflated military budget" part is swapped out for "[[SmallNameBigEgo like to hide behind their oversized egos]]". Unlike with Americans, this is normally PlayedForLaughs. In a less funny version of this, Mexicans are sometimes stereotyped as being subservant to Americans, a statement normally considered a BerserkButton for Mexicans for obvious reasons.

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* All novels written in Latin America are written in MagicRealism. All adaptations of those novels have a minimalist and endlessly weepy soundtrack by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Glass Philip Glass]].

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* All novels written in Latin America are written in MagicRealism. All adaptations of those novels have a minimalist and endlessly weepy soundtrack by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Glass Philip Glass]].
Music/PhilipGlass.
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* First of all, calling Mexico "Central American" or even more egregiously "South American" is not really what most geographers would agree with. If one draws the boundary between Central and North America at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (in Southern Mexico), only 12% of Mexico's surface area is in Central America. Its largest centers of economic activity and population and the regions associated with most stereotypes (except Spring Break in Cancún, maybe) are all north of that dividing line.

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* Mexico is usually reduced to 19th century stereotypes. All men wear large sombreros, colorful ponchos or serapes and have [[MagnificentMoustachesOfMexico long thick black moustaches]]. They may be gauchos, desperados or {{Bandito}}s riding around on horses who will refer to you as either a "gringo" ("stranger"), "amigo" ("friend") or "señor/señorita" ("sir, "lady"). Every few minutes there's a "revolución" or an execution by firesquad going on. While one dictator is replaced by another tyrant groups of guerrilleros prepare the local defenseless villagers for the next military coup. To round it all off all the gunslingers will have a MexicanStandoff. Much of this imagery is derived from ''Series/{{Zorro}}'', [[{{WesternAnimation/SpeedyGonzales}} Speedy Gonzales]] and dozens of Western movies.

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* Mexico is usually reduced to 19th century stereotypes. All men wear large sombreros, colorful ponchos or serapes and have [[MagnificentMoustachesOfMexico long thick black moustaches]]. They may be gauchos, charros, desperados or {{Bandito}}s riding around on horses who will refer to you as either a "gringo" ("stranger"), "amigo" ("friend") or "señor/señorita" ("sir, "lady"). Every few minutes there's a "revolución" or an execution by firesquad going on. While one dictator is replaced by another tyrant groups of guerrilleros prepare the local defenseless villagers for the next military coup. To round it all off all the gunslingers will have a MexicanStandoff. Much of this imagery is derived from ''Series/{{Zorro}}'', [[{{WesternAnimation/SpeedyGonzales}} Speedy Gonzales]] and dozens of Western movies.



* Typical Mexican dishes are tamales, tacos, pineapple, avocado, guava, mangos, enchiladas, tabasco, tequila and burritos.

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* Some stereotypes of Mexicans are much like stereotypes of Americans (USA), namely being fat and lazy.
* Typical Mexican dishes are tamales, tacos, pineapple, avocado, guava, mangos, enchiladas, tabasco, tabasco (which actually come from Louisiana), tequila and burritos.burritos (which actually come from California).



* Every Mexican owns a chihuahua as a pet dog. In Chihuahua, of course!
* Mexico City is the only place that exists in fiction. Acapulco might get a mention and Tijuana, but more as a WretchedHive, where whorehouses, cheap tequila and donkeys are the main attractions.

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* Every Mexican owns a chihuahua (toy breed of dog) as a pet dog. In Chihuahua, Chihuahua (largest Mexican state), of course!
* Mexico City is the only place that exists in fiction. Acapulco Acapulco, Cancun, and Puerto Vallarta might get a mention and mention. Ditto Tijuana, but instead would be depicted more as a WretchedHive, where whorehouses, cheap tequila and donkeys are the main attractions.
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* Cubans are often lampooned for their self-given impression that they are more closely related to the Spaniards than the rest of Latin America and don't like to be reminded that there are Tainos and Blacks in their country; truth is, almost ''everyone and their mothers'' in Latin America are descendants of the Spanish with varying degrees of generational removal and it's just a fact of life, not particularly noteworthy.

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* Cubans are often lampooned for their self-given impression that they are more closely related to the Spaniards than the rest of Latin America and don't like to be reminded that there are Tainos and Blacks blacks in their country; truth is, almost ''everyone and their mothers'' in Latin America are descendants of the Spanish with varying degrees of generational removal and it's just a fact of life, not particularly noteworthy.



* Musically Cuba is best known for producing several catchy band leaders, singers and dancers, such as Pérez Prado, Benny Moré, Celia Cruz and the Music/BuenaVistaSocialClub.

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* Musically Cuba is best known for producing several catchy band leaders, singers and dancers, such as Pérez Prado, Benny Moré, Celia Cruz Music/CeliaCruz and the Music/BuenaVistaSocialClub.
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[[quoteright:350:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/image_027.jpg]]

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[[quoteright:350:http://static.[[quoteright:350:[[Series/OneDayAtATime2017 http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/image_027.jpg]] jpg]]]]
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[[caption-width-right:350:Creator/RitaMorena really does just like to dance]]

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[[caption-width-right:350:Creator/RitaMorena [[caption-width-right:350:Creator/RitaMoreno really does just like to dance]]
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[[quoteright:350:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/image_027.jpg]]
[[caption-width-right:350:Creator/RitaMorena really does just like to dance]]
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* Generally referred to as '''Latin America''', because so many countries in this continent either speak Spanish, Portuguese or French (French Guyana). As a result, many Hispanic stereotypes about Spain and Portugal will also be used for Latin-Americans: people prefer having siestas, sing serenades while playing the guitar, women are SpicyLatina and men are [[LatinLover latin lovers]],... Despite this, not all countries in Central and South America have a Latin language based native tongue. There are also some Dutch speaking states (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustachius, Suriname,...) and English ones (Guyana, Jamaica, The Falklands,...). And, of course, indigenous people also have their own languages.

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* Generally referred to as '''Latin America''', America'''[[note]]Prior to the reign of Napoleon III of France (1848-1870) the term "Hispanoamerica" was much more common, but it has been replaced - even in Spanish - by the term popularized by Napoleon III as a justification for his imperialism[[/note]], because so many countries in this continent either speak Spanish, Portuguese or French (French Guyana). As a result, many Hispanic stereotypes about Spain and Portugal will also be used for Latin-Americans: people prefer having siestas, sing serenades while playing the guitar, women are SpicyLatina and men are [[LatinLover latin lovers]],... Despite this, not all countries in Central and South America have a Latin language based native tongue. There are also some Dutch speaking states (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustachius, Suriname,...) and English ones (Guyana, Jamaica, The Falklands,...). And, of course, indigenous people also have their own languages.
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* Generally referred to as '''Latin America''', because so many countries in this continent either speak Spanish, Portuguese or French (French Guyana). As a result, many Hispanic stereotypes about Spain and Portugal will also be used for Latin-Americans: people prefer having siestas, sing serenades while playing the guitar, women are SpicyLatina and men are [[LatinLover latin lovers]],... Despite this, not all countries in Middle and South America have a Latin language based native tongue. There are also some Dutch speaking states (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustachius, Suriname,...) and English ones (Guyana, Jamaica, The Falklands,...). And, of course, indigenous people also have their own languages.

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* Generally referred to as '''Latin America''', because so many countries in this continent either speak Spanish, Portuguese or French (French Guyana). As a result, many Hispanic stereotypes about Spain and Portugal will also be used for Latin-Americans: people prefer having siestas, sing serenades while playing the guitar, women are SpicyLatina and men are [[LatinLover latin lovers]],... Despite this, not all countries in Middle Central and South America have a Latin language based native tongue. There are also some Dutch speaking states (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustachius, Suriname,...) and English ones (Guyana, Jamaica, The Falklands,...). And, of course, indigenous people also have their own languages.



'''Middle America'''

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'''Middle '''Central America'''
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bad namespace (Stereo Types) and since when does anyone call Central America "Middle America"?

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'''[[AC:General Stereotypes]]'''
* Generally referred to as '''Latin America''', because so many countries in this continent either speak Spanish, Portuguese or French (French Guyana). As a result, many Hispanic stereotypes about Spain and Portugal will also be used for Latin-Americans: people prefer having siestas, sing serenades while playing the guitar, women are SpicyLatina and men are [[LatinLover latin lovers]],... Despite this, not all countries in Middle and South America have a Latin language based native tongue. There are also some Dutch speaking states (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustachius, Suriname,...) and English ones (Guyana, Jamaica, The Falklands,...). And, of course, indigenous people also have their own languages.
* ChristianityIsCatholic: Latin America is sometimes depicted as overwhelmingly and devoutly Catholic. While that may have been true many years ago, much has changed. Most South American countries and historically Catholic countries have legalized same-sex marriage, and, while UsefulNotes/ThePope is still very popular, many Latin American Catholics have become Evangelical Protestant, [[http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/11/14/why-has-pentecostalism-grown-so-dramatically-in-latin-america/usually Pentecostal]].
* LatinoIsBrown: All Latin Americans will be portrayed as people with a comparatively dark skin, hair and eyes, usually being markedly mestizo or of indigenous origin, even if they come from countries with a white majority like Argentina or Uruguay.
* Latin Americans, particularly in Spanish speaking countries are stereotyped as servile towards Spain in many aspects, mainly in the norms and rules regarding the Spanish Language and their general attitude towards the Spanish Monarchs; the latter in particular is rather confusing, as the King Juan Carlos is still referred to in the media as "His Majesty" even when the countries gained their independence hundreds of years before.
** ''Other'' countries' Kings and Queens are referred to as "His/Her Majesty" by Latin America media, and UsefulNotes/ThePope is referred to as "His Holiness" as well. (Specially the media that politically leans towards the right-wing) [[ValuesDissonance It's just out of common etiquette, which others aren't necessarily bound by.]]
* BananaRepublic: Latin America as a whole is generally associated with short-term military dictatorships who are either '''Fascist''' or ''Communist''. Victims of the regime will traditionally be tortured in cellars and [[ShotAtDawn executed by fire squad]]. Or they just... disappear. Guerilleros will be hiding in the jungle to overthrow the government, [[FullCircleRevolution only to become just as tyrannic afterwards]].
* ArgentinaIsNaziland: All South American countries, but especially Argentina, are full of Nazi fugitives who are either sitting on piles of NaziGold, or plotting to TakeOverTheWorld, or both.
* TheCartel: Another negative stereotypical image are [[TheAggressiveDrugDealer drug barons]] who traffic hard drugs, usually cocain, to other parts of the world. They will murder everyone who gets in their way.
* Yet another negative stereotype is luckily an urban legend so far: the {{Chupacabra}}.
* Geographically Latin America is best known for the Andes mountains, which gave us the following clichés: llamas, condors and people playing a pan flute at the side of a mountain.
* Historically the continent is most famous for several native peoples like the Maya, the Aztecs, the Olmecs, the Incas,... These cultures built large temples, pyramids and cities, most famously Macchu Pichu in Perú, though [[AncientAstronauts some people would rather give extraterrestrial aliens credit for this]]. Since they ritually sacrificed many of their own people to the sun and were slaughtered by [[EvilColonialist Spanish-Portugese conquistadores]] as well there aren't many of these people left.
* Another famous location is the thick and unpenetrable [[TheAmazon Amazon rain forest]], best known as a popular location in adventure stories. Travellers might seek legendary cities of gold, unknown archeological sites, {{Mayincatec}} mummies, huge monsters, primitive tribes unaware of modern society or [[LostWorld descendants]] of the [[{{Mayincatec}} Mayan, Aztec, Olmec, Inca culture]] who managed to survive in secret after all those centuries. Usually all kinds of ''Film/RaidersOfTheLostArk'' booby-traps prevent explorers from taking these long lost treasures along with them. Or the TempleOfDoom just collapses. HollywoodNatives might try to kill them as a HumanSacrifice as well. Or they encounter a famous explorer lost for decades whom they presumed was dead, but actually [[GoingNative went native]]. While on expedition they will also inevitably come across several South American jungle clichés. First and foremost: Amazonian Indians. Like all tribal societies in Western popular culture they are depicted as being dumb, primitive and always head-hunting. They use blowguns to fire off poisoned arrows or make {{Shrunken Head}}s out of their victims. [[CapturedByCannibals Or they just eat them]]. Other obstacles are dangerous animals like jaguars, pumas, leopards and black panthers leaping from trees. Anacondas and boa constrictors will strangle you, huge bats and mosquitoes suck your blood, poisonous tarantulas the size of dinner plates [[BigCreepyCrawlies crawl everywhere]] and when you fall in the [[RiverOfInsanity river]] [[PiranhaProblem piranhas]] or caimans will rip you to shreds. Some less threatening jungle animals might also have a cameo: anteaters, chinchillas, armadillos, howler monkeys, sloths, humming birds, parrots, toucans, flamingos,...
* Other images about Latin America are soccer players and their enthusiastic fans, sexy and catchy dance music and exotic and juicy drinks.
** When European soccer teams play against Latin American teams, they ought to be prepared for how much their shins are going to hurt after the game. Though Latin America produces about the greatest soccer players abroad, the teams are fond of parking the bus and eroding their rivals out of existence. Yes, they are good, but they're nowhere as romantic as Europeans regarding the game. Take into consideration the 2014 FIFA Club World Cup final between Real Madrid (SPA) and San Lorenzo (ARG); had the Argentinians not kicked around the ''Merengues'', they would've lost way worse than the 2-0 that they received.
* All novels written in Latin America are written in MagicRealism. All adaptations of those novels have a minimalist and endlessly weepy soundtrack by [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Glass Philip Glass]].

'''Middle America'''

[[AC:The Caribbean]]
* The sun always shines. Calypso, mento, reggae, dancehall, soca, rhumba and steelband are constantly being played. There's free fruit everywhere. Everyone is drunk and/or high, and may have a pet parrot. Nobody does any work, they just sit on the beach sipping fruity little drinks or coconut milk. At night, the careless or unlucky might see a voodoo ceremony, especially if they are in Haiti (see [[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/13/pat-robertson-haiti-curse_n_422099.html Pat Robertson after the earthquake there]]). The only serious activities are theft, drug trafficking and even worse crimes. Expect [[WelcomeToTheCaribbeanMon everyone to have a Jamaican accent]], regardless of where they are. Also, the only countries that seem to exist there are Cuba, Haiti and Jamaica (maybe the Bahamas).
* Another association with many of the Caribbean isles are slaves imported from Africa, pirates and strong reminders of still quite recent colonial times.
* The women are usually believed to be incredibly attractive and AmbiguouslyBrown.

UsefulNotes/TheBahamas
* Best known for tropical fishes, sharks, marlins, flamingos, coral riffs and mangrove forests.
* In the past it was a pirates' nest. The infamous buccaneer UsefulNotes/{{Blackbeard}} hid himself here.

UsefulNotes/{{Barbados}}
* Barbados is most famous as a tropical beach resort and the birth place of pop singer Music/{{Rihanna}}.

UsefulNotes/{{Cuba}}
* '''Cubans''' are often depicted as [[CigarChomper heavy smokers of Havana cigars]].
* Within Spanish-speaking countries there's the stereotype that Cubans end all their phrases with the word "Chico", and generally mangle Spanish grammar and/or pronunciation. There is a saying that "the Spanish language was born in Castille and died in Cuba".
* Cubans are often lampooned for their self-given impression that they are more closely related to the Spaniards than the rest of Latin America and don't like to be reminded that there are Tainos and Blacks in their country; truth is, almost ''everyone and their mothers'' in Latin America are descendants of the Spanish with varying degrees of generational removal and it's just a fact of life, not particularly noteworthy.
* Inside Cuba people from the province of Pinar Del Rio are seen as somewhat dumb and terrible planners.
* Before 1959 Cuba had a reputation for being a safe haven for maffiosi (famously depicted in ''Film/TheGodfather II''). After the Cuban Revolution the world knows it solely for being one of the few Communist countries left in the world, embodied by president UsefulNotes/FidelCastro. Under his regime Cuba gained a strong reputation for harboring the best doctors and hospitals in the world. The education system also reached high levels compared to other Third World countries. Yet, despite all that, the country still remains a dictatorship and since the fall of the Soviet Union they lost one of their major financial backers.
* Many people have fled Cuba by boat and went to Florida, where they express firm anti-Castro and anti-communist opinions and vote Republican. Castro-hating Cubans are often cast as villains in [[WhoShotJFK JFK conspiracy theories]] because of his debacles with the American intervention on the island. Expatriates from other countries in the USA tend to see Cubans as extremely loud and entitled freeloaders. It doesn't help that they get green cards faster than any other nationality in an apparent American move to spite Castro.
* One of Cuba's most notorious aspects since Castro took over are the numerous old-timer cars that can be seen everywhere. Due to the American boycot of the country they cannot import newer models from there and thus rely on using and repairing the ones that were left there after the revolution.
** This is just a piece of the picture. Well after the Revolution, there WERE cars being imported from the Socialist bloc, but the problem was that no private citizen could legally acquire one, as car ownership was state-regulated to the point that it required a permit signed by the Transportation Minister (yep, the highest Cuban authority on transportation). However, car ownership dating from before the Revolution was not covered by these regs, so these "grandfathered" cars were the only ones that could be legally bought and sold among private citizens. That's the biggest reason for so many vintage cars rolling around in Cuba - they've been rebuilt many times over the years, and they are out of the government's draconian regs concerning car acquisition.
* Musically Cuba is best known for producing several catchy band leaders, singers and dancers, such as Pérez Prado, Benny Moré, Celia Cruz and the Music/BuenaVistaSocialClub.
* One of the most prevalent stereotypes of the Cubans in the United States is associated with the 1980 initiative that Fidel Castro pushed to have most of the inmates in Cuba's jails and mental health facilities, plus their fringe poor to be sent to South Florida in a mass emigration known as the Mariel Boatlift. The Cubans that emigrated were known as the ''Marielitos'', which left a pervasive image of lawlessness among the Cuban population in Florida, prompting the plots of films like ''Film/{{Scarface 1983}}'' and TV shows like ''Series/MiamiVice'' where ''Marielitos'' were portrayed as frequent villains.

UsefulNotes/DominicanRepublic
* '''Dominicans''', are generally lumped in with all other Latin Americans. There is a stereotype (within the African-American community at least) of, like the Cubans, being in denial of any African roots, even if they are obviously of African descent. They also are stereotyped as being baseball enthusiasts who fake their age to play (based on the 2001 case of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Almonte Danny Almonte]] who performed extremely well in the Little League World Series only to find out that he was 14 when the maximum age is 12).
* A stereotype of Dominicans is that among the Spanish-speaking world, no one can understand what the fuck they're saying because they speak so fast. And they say ''coño'' - which means all the words - a lot. As a Dominican, this is all true.
* Dominicans are always thought to be cheating on their spouses. The people doing paternity tests on ''Sábado Gigante'' almost always being Dominican doesn't help it.
* Everything is ridiculously cheap, a middle class person can live or vacation like a king in their gated communities and all inclusive hotels.
* There also a supposed tendency to give children weird names after stuff like objects, professions, baseball players, and even incredibly lame puns.

UsefulNotes/{{Haiti}}
* '''Haitians''', aside from the voodoo things, are seen as pity seekers in search of constant support and help. Even though they are considered to be French speakers, there is a great amount of the population that does not speak an ounce of French; it does not help that most of the contact they have with the world is with the Americas, which are largely English, Spanish and Portuguese speakers, having a language barrier by default. In the USA, Haitians are known to be dutiful, yet extremely conflictive workers who pull the race card more often than not. They are also often seen as living is poverty (especially after the 2010 earthquake) and in horrible living conditions. These negative stereotypes have led to problems in RealLife. At the height of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in TheEighties, there were believed to be the 4 H's that caused HIV -- homosexuals, heroin addicts, hemophiliacs...and Haitians. This led to Haitians losing jobs and being evicted for fear of spreading the disease (as this was during a time when very little was known about how HIV was transmitted).

UsefulNotes/{{Jamaica}}
* Before the late 1960s Jamaica was mostly known for being a pirates' hideout. From the 18th and 19th century onward it was world famous for the export of sugar.
* Since the 1950s, 1960s and especially the 1970s the island has become internationally famous for their highly unique musical styles: calypso, bluebeat, mento, {{Ska}}, rocksteady, {{Reggae}}, dub, ragga, dancehall,... In popular culture Jamaicans will always be playing steeldrum or listening to Music/HarryBelafonte or Music/BobMarley on their transistor radio.
* {{Reggae}} in particular has popularized the image of Jamaica as a country where everyone is black, [[DreadlockRasta wears dreadlocks]], smokes marijuana (ganja) and speaks in the the local dialect ''("patois")'' with a deep voice.
* A Jamaican will always use the following words and stock phrases: "I and I", "brethren", "riddims", "Babylon", "Jah live", "Jah rastafari", "Zion", "dread natty dread", "hey mon", "tally me banana", "smoke da herb", "smoke a spliff", "smoke ganja", "Jah bless ya mon"... They will refer to any woman as ''"woman"''.
* All Jamaicans will be portrayed as being Rastafarians. This despite the fact that Rastafarianism is still nothing more than a cult on Jamaica and not even close to being the largest religion on the island.
* For decades people had the impression that marijuana was legal in Jamaica, while in reality it wasn't. Its use was nevertheless so widespread that people were rarely prosecuted unless they were high (pun not intended) profile. Only recently, in May/June 2014, has it been decriminalized.
* Don't try to start an argument between a Jamaican and a Colombian about who has the best coffee. It doesn't end well.
* Jamaica is notorious for being dirt poor, corrupt and full of crime. Even reggae stars aren't safe from assassinations. Music/PeterTosh, Don Drummond, King Tubby, Prince Far I, Junior Braithwaite and Carlton Barrett (from Bob Marley & The Wailers),... have all been murdered over the years. Even Bob Marley was targeted, but survived the murder attempt.
* Another negative reputation associated with the island is its [[HeteronormativeCrusader homophobia]]. Many Jamaicans hate or fear "batty boys" (gays) and will resort to violence against them. Homosexuality is still a punishable offense on the island and local musicians even boast about murdering gays in their lyrics.

UsefulNotes/{{Puerto Rico}}
* All Puertorican women are Music/JenniferLopez expies, and thus insanely hot and of Hispanic origin. Puerto Rico is actually as diverse as it can be.
* Generally thought off as a very poor and simple country, and most Americans forget its a territory of the US. It has a higher poverty rate than the rest of the US, is several ''billion'' in crippling debt and violence is widespread. Some amenities of the mainland are there, too.
* A common portrayal of Puertoricans, whether in the island or elsewhere, is to show a bunch of men playing dominoes while drinking Medalla beer while others are dancing salsa. Puertoricans are either lazy or extremely relaxed, mostly running on "Island Time". Going to a restaurant usually involves waiting an hour.
* They can also be uncultured peasants (called "jibaros" by locals) and wear the traditional clothing. The men wear very large straw hats (the pava) and long sleeve shirts and carry a machete knife, while the women wear white dresses with a flower on her hair, and do mostly agriculture. Needless to say that these are both very outdated stereotypes nowadays.
* San Juan will always feature it's historic center, with the El Morro fortress being very prominent. The modern city is only shown as exposition, specifically the hotel zone with its beaches. Other mayor cities such as Mayaguez, Ponce, and other cities in Metro San Juan, contrary to what San Juan residents tend to claim (for the former two usually), are large and fully modern, but are barely shown in media outside the island. They are still smaller cities compared to San Juan, but far from rural little towns.
* In popular culture Puerto Rico is mostly associated with the immigrants in Theatre/WestSideStory or perhaps the 1988 song 'Puerto Rico' by Belgian band Vaya Con Dios.

UsefulNotes/{{Mexico}}
* Mexico is usually reduced to 19th century stereotypes. All men wear large sombreros, colorful ponchos or serapes and have [[MagnificentMoustachesOfMexico long thick black moustaches]]. They may be gauchos, desperados or {{Bandito}}s riding around on horses who will refer to you as either a "gringo" ("stranger"), "amigo" ("friend") or "señor/señorita" ("sir, "lady"). Every few minutes there's a "revolución" or an execution by firesquad going on. While one dictator is replaced by another tyrant groups of guerrilleros prepare the local defenseless villagers for the next military coup. To round it all off all the gunslingers will have a MexicanStandoff. Much of this imagery is derived from ''Series/{{Zorro}}'', [[{{WesternAnimation/SpeedyGonzales}} Speedy Gonzales]] and dozens of Western movies.
* {{Spexico}}: Some stereotypes about Mexicans are similar to those about Spaniards. They all enjoy singing and dancing, eat foods comprised of beans and hardened corn and peppers [[FirebreathingDiner too spicy for foreigners to handle]], drink tequila and watch bull fights. Most of their time is spent taking a siesta in hammocks, against a wall or even against a cactus, if neccessary.
* Typical Mexican dishes are tamales, tacos, pineapple, avocado, guava, mangos, enchiladas, tabasco, tequila and burritos.
* MaskedLuchador: Apart from bull fighting Mexico is also known for a particular type of wrestling, named "Lucha Libre". One wrestler, Wrestling/ElSanto, has pratically become a FolkHero larger than life and has starred in countless local B-movies.
* Mexicans are often shown playing guitar serenades underneath a balcony, while singing and dancing ''jarabes, corridos'' or ''mariachi'' to the melodies of ''La Cucaracha'' and/or ''The Mexican Hat Dance''. Or they engage in piñata smashing.
* HigherUnderstandingThroughDrugs: Another stereotype is that Mexicans will spent the night around a campfire enjoying the hallucinogenic effects of peyote. Often in presence of some MagicalNativeAmerican, nearby an ancient temple. A SpiritAdvisor may appear.
* In the United States Mexicans are mostly seen as [[TheIllegal illegals]] who try to sneak over the border and move to the U.S.
* Especially in American media, Mexicans will always be depicted as ''mestizo'', even in some of the more northern areas of Mexico where whites are just as common.
* Mexican characters are common in (beat 'em up) video-games and are prevalently depicted as [[MaskedLuchador masked luchadors]] in all of the main series, likely because Lucha Libre is the nation's most iconic national sport. Examples come in two distinct flavours: There's the [[HeroicBuild stacked]], [[JusticeWillPrevail heroic]], [[TheFaceless mysteriously faceless]], FriendToAllChildren type, which includes King from the VideoGame/{{Tekken}} series and the Aztec inspired, eagle-masked Tizoc from VideoGame/FatalFury - both fight to help fund and support local orphanages. The other type is far closer to real life and almost the exact opposite, being depicted as ''very'' [[TheNapoleon short in stature]], [[LargeHam loud]], [[ArrogantKungFuGuy gobby]] and HotBlooded, with [[ThemeNaming examples including]] El Fuerte from ''Street [=Fighter=]'' (who's voiced like a pitched-down Speedy [=Gonzales=]), El Stingray from VideoGame/SaturdayNightSlamMasters and El Blaze from ''VideoGame/VirtuaFighter''. Angel, from ''VideoGame/TheKingOfFighters'' (whose favourite foods are "tequila and raw cactus slices", according to her offical bio), represents a female Mexican luchadora, albeit without the usual mask.
* All Mexicans either ride donkeys or eat them.
* Every Mexican owns a chihuahua as a pet dog. In Chihuahua, of course!
* Mexico City is the only place that exists in fiction. Acapulco might get a mention and Tijuana, but more as a WretchedHive, where whorehouses, cheap tequila and donkeys are the main attractions.
* Mexicans tends to [[SelfDeprecation stereotype themselves in a way that could sound extremely racist or insulting]] [[NWordPrivileges if they were depicted by people from other countries]]. Even the worst stereotypes depicted in non-Mexican media, like in Hollywood, are normally ''tamer'' compared how Mexicans themselves are [[SlidingScaleOfIdealismVersusCynicism depicted in their own films, especially the most recent ones since the 90s, whose tends to go on the cynical side]].
* Due to the geographical closeness with the U.S., Mexicans are normally depicted, at least in the rest of Latin America, with the same stereotypes normally depicted [[EagleLand for Americans]], except "like to hide behind their inflated military budget" part is swapped out for "[[SmallNameBigEgo like to hide behind their oversized egos]]". Unlike with Americans, this is normally PlayedForLaughs. In a less funny version of this, Mexicans are sometimes stereotyped as being subservant to Americans, a statement normally considered a BerserkButton for Mexicans for obvious reasons.


UsefulNotes/{{Guatemala}}
* Guatemala is known for well preserved historical locations, both of Mayan and colonial cultural importance, such as Tikal and Antigua, respectively. It's often depicted as a natural paradise, for its beaches, volcanoes and forests.
* Guatemalans are known to be very divided among themselves, but always friendly to foreigners.

UsefulNotes/{{Costa Rica}}
* Costa Ricans are more often than not confused with Colombians because of the closeness of their accents.
* Costa Ricans are also known among Latin Americans for their English-origin names and last names.
* The country itself is known as the "American Switzerland" because of their professed neutrality; in response, the country disbanded its army. Ticos saying that about the country is a BerserkButton for pretty much every Latin American who isn't Costa Rican.

UsefulNotes/{{ElSalvador}}
* Salvadorans are known to liberally use the ClusterFBomb in their speech, and are known to be loud in conversation.
* They are often confused for Mexicans like other Central American states. Do '''not''' even try to confuse Salvadorans for Mexicans. They don't like it.

UsefulNotes/{{Honduras}}
* Honduras is known for its close ties to the Mayan civilization and for the tourism it generates.
* Honduras is also unfortunately known for being one of the unsafest countries in the world, housing the World's Murder Capital, the city of San Pedro Sula.
* Hondurans are known as a markedly unfriendlier and aggressive version of Mexicans; it's a general rule to confuse most of Central Americans with Mexico, but Hondurans really, ''really do '''not''''' like being called Mexicans.

UsefulNotes/{{Nicaragua}}
* Very prominent in the 1980s, because the UsefulNotes/RonaldReagan administration tried to back the overthrowing of a socialist government there.
* Nicaragua has a hundred-year-long standing dispute with Colombia for the sovereignty of the San Andres Archipelago (which is incidentally closer to Nicaragua), though it has remained largely diplomatic.
* Nicaragua is poor even by Latin American standards and given its southern neighbor is one of the richest countries in the region, there are stereotypes related to that.

UsefulNotes/{{Panama}}
* It has a famous canal.
* Also seen as a sort-of cheap and still majorly untouched beach resort.
* In spite of having been part of Colombia for centuries, Panama is not closely associated nor has that much contact with its neighbor because of the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari%C3%A9n_Gap Darien Gap]], which is about the thickest swamp/jungle in the world, which is notoriously un-developable. The Gap is the only break on the Pan-American Highway, and it's largely one of the biggest reasons there is a divide between Central and South America in the first place.
* Panama, right? Might as well mention that you love Ruben Blades!
* Known for its dictator and later president Manuel Noriega, who had a series of conflicts with the American government during the Cold War and was ousted by coup in 1989.
* Panama is also known for its former United States nationals, who resided in the Canal Zone until the canal was surrendered to the Panamanians. Notable US nationals born there include Senator (and former presidential hopeful) John [=McCain=], and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_A._Murphy,_Jr Edward Murphy Jr.]], the creator of MurphysLaw

UsefulNotes/TrinidadAndTobago
* '''Trinidadian''' people are often confused with those of other Caribbean countries, when it is a much richer and more modern country.
* Trinis also see Jamaicans as poor, western tourists as patronising (redirecting them to Tobago), and also see Tobagans as rural and backward. Conversely Tobagans see Trinis as stuck up.
* Much like Rihanna in Barbados, Music/NickiMinaj has become the defining image of Trinidad and Tobago in popular culture, although she moved to the United States at a young age.

'''South America'''

UsefulNotes/{{Argentina}}
* The most enduring Argentinean stereotype is the tango dancer, a popular image since [[SpicyLatina spicy women]] will be dancing, while brawling, moustached macho men strung their guitars in some ill-lit bar. The most universally famous and acclaimed Argentine musician, Ástor Piazzolla, was a tango composer.
** The stereotypic tango danced in movies is American Ballroom Tango, which has nothing to do with the tango usually danced in the Argentinian "tanguerías" or "milongas". Cringeworthy for Argentinians with even a cursory knowledge of how the real tango is danced.
* Argentina has the most Caucasian citizens of any Latin American country, along with Uruguay. This makes it somewhat less exotic for North Americans and Europeans, who feel more at home; this is also [[ExploitedTrope played by the Argentine Bureau of Tourism]], which made Buenos Aires the most visited city in Latin America, with heavy contribution of North American and European visitors.
** Argentina's "white" reputation and magnetic attraction for European visitors and immigrants might also explain why ArgentinaIsNaziland. Since the end of the Second World War, many former Nazis fled to the country. Given that Argentina had its share of Fascist dictators in the past it may not come as a surprise that these war criminals were able to live there without fear of deportation, until the return of democracy for good, back in the 80's, since then every single one of them ever found has been deported to whatever country wanted them to be judged for the war crimes they committed. Now that most of them are finally dead this stereotype might die out as well.
* Politically and economically, Argentina has suffered the same bad reputation many other Latin-American countries did. It's a never-ending WretchedHive of facist dictators (not anymore), corrupt politicians, economic crisis, extreme inflation, streets blocked with picketers and trade union militants.
* Yet, along with other Latin American countries Argentina also has a reputation for producing excellent soccer players, with Alfredo Di Stéfano, Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi as the most iconic examples.
** There's also something unique about Argentine audiences. Their soccer supporters have a special name,''hinchas'', but whether it be a sport match or a musical concert they will always react with tremendous enthusiasm and great gratitude. They even sing entire songs (not just verses!) in the stadiums and change the lyrics into actual chants fit for the occasion. Even when their team is losing they will keep on singing. Other countries started [[FollowTheLeader copying this trend]]. [[labelnote:*]]In a bizarre twist of events the Argentine songs traveled all the way through the Pacific Ocean and [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpRKBoCLB18 not even Japanese football fans resisted the urge to make the Argentine songs their own, and so you have extremely bizarre moments like Japanese people singing a song from la Mona Jiménez, a popular singer from the tropical genre called cuarteto. [[/labelnote]]
** {{Music/Megadeth}} went to say that they always enjoyed playing in Argentina because of the audience reception there, they even recorded a DVD to show it to the rest of their fans, and the world. {{Music/ACDC}} recorded an entire DVD in the River Plate stadium, and {{Music/Ramones}} [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yg3Jhdke_pk were chased around in the streets of Buenos Aires by obsessive fans]]. The band even choose the country for their final international concert.
*** There's a local proverb that says ''"Hinchada hay una sola: hinchada de Argentina, las demás no tienen bola"''.[[labelnote:*]]There's only one supporters group: the supporters group of Argentina, the rest don't have balls.[[/labelnote]]
* Apart from soccer icons Argentina also had its fair share of other universally admired, yet controversial heroes, like UsefulNotes/CheGuevara (even though he is more associated with Cuba) and [[UsefulNotes/EvaPeron Evita Peron]] (who has far eclipsed her husband Juan in the public eye).
* Argentine men will be seductive, yet melancholic [[DeadpanSnarker cynics]].
* In the countryside, all men are brave gauchos, generally noble, proud and stoic, who can even sew silk on horseback and [[KnifeNut tend to answer to the smallest provocation with a knife]]. They mostly eat read meat and drink gallons of wine and the mate beverage.
* Argentine women have a reputation for being beautiful [[SpicyLatina spicy women]], an image mostly created by famous supermodels like Valeria Mazza (that is actually blond) and Carolina "Pampita" Ardoahín.
* In Latin America Argentines in general have a reputation for being vain, arrogant, sarcastically cynic know-it-alls, who talk way too much. They fancy themselves some kind of European exiles in Latin America, who shouldn't be considered "Latinos" at all.
** This specific reputation is, inside the country and even in near countries as Uruguay and Paraguay, attributed to the "porteños", that is people born and living in the city of Buenos Aires, rather than the whole country. The people from the northern provinces usually are depicted similarly to Bolivians or Paraguayans (depends on the provinces).
*** In an interesting inversion, the bad reputation of the "porteños" has made that more than a few Uruguayans call "porteños" to all Argentinians, even if they don't belong to the port of Buenos Aires.
* In Spain and Latin America Argentines are stereotyped as cunning, treacherous people who enjoy taking advantage of others.
** The most popular Argentine card game, ''Truco''[[labelnote:*]]Trick[[/labelnote]] does not help to get rid of the reputation, as it is the art of the deceiving, the lie and the redoubling of bets.
* Argentina is often stereotyped for having a hot, tropical climate, while it also harbors glaciers and ski centers.
* Out of all Latin American countries the Argentines have the most civilians of Italian descent: almost 60%! As such, many Italian tropes are applicable, from the food, strong Roman Catholicism [[labelnote:*]]Made all the more significant now that UsefulNotes/ThePope is Argentine.[[/labelnote]], emphasis on family activities, hammy and melodramatic hand-waving behaviour, [[DrivesLikeCrazy crazy driving]] to the never ending arguments about even the smallest issues.
** Even the Argentine accent sounds similar to Italian accents. The pronunciation and grammar notations are also very distinctive, with the use of "vos" instead of "tú"[[labelnote:*]]Both mean "you", with "vos" and its Italian equivalent being plural. Argentines and Italians also use them as a respectful singular[[/labelnote]], the pronunciation of "y" and "ll" as "sh" (which is closer to the pronunciation of Spain's Andalucía region) and the distinctive conjugation and intonation patterns[[labelnote:*]]"tú quieres" (you want) transforms into "vos querés"[[/labelnote]]. They also use distinctive interjections and modisms, like the word "che"[[labelnote:*]]which gave Che Guevara his nickname[[/labelnote]] which are similar to the VerbalTic "hey".
* Argentines are also infamous for swearing a lot, and in a creative way, usually mixing various insult to prolong the impact. In Argentinian depictions over the hispanic world, they use the word ''boludo''[[note]]"big balls' guy"[[/note]] either as "dumbass", when using it as an insult, or as an equivalent of "dude" (Just like "Mate" for Brits and "Tío" for Spanish people), usually althogether with the quintessential "che", resulting in the "che, boludo". [[labelnote:*]]"Boludo" was chosen as "the" Argentine word in a recent election of Latin American countries' quintessential words.[[/labelnote]]
* The DrivesLikeCrazy reputation might not be surprising, seeing that legendary Formula 1 car racing champion Juan Manuel Fangio was an Argentine.

UsefulNotes/{{Bolivia}}
* The only South American country where the founder is internationally famous, due to the fact that his name became a toponym for the country: : UsefulNotes/SimonBolivar. Bolivar himself, however, was born in what is now Venezuela. Bolivia was merely one of the countries he helped liberate.
* A stereotypical Bolivian image is that all women there wear bowler hats and colorful shawls, and have long black pigtails. Often carrying a baby on their back.
** Also, they like to [[ActionGirl fight in lucha rings]] while wearing traditional clothes. Bowler hats included.

UsefulNotes/{{Brazil}}
* Many foreigners think Brazilians speak Spanish, while in fact it's the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world! It's also the only Portuguese speaking country in Latin America. Nevertheless, in foreign films and TV shows people will always talk with a Spanish accent whenever they impersonate a Brazilian.
* Another common mistake is that TheCapitalOfBrazilIsBuenosAires. Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. An equally large mistake is that people assume Rio de Janeiro is the capital of Brazil, while in reality it's [[SpaceBrasilia Brasília]].
* Whenever Brazil is depicted in foreign fiction all action will always take place in Rio de Janeiro. Expect the favelas, Christ the Redeemer Statue and Copacabana Beach to be in sight.
** And, oh yes, regardless of what time of year it is: it will always be carnival there!!
*** The carnival in Rio also fed Brazil's reputation for late night parties in the streets that never seem to end. The country as a whole has a strong association with catchy and sexy dances, especially the samba, choro, conga, bossa nova, tropicalia and lambada. Some of the most famous South American musicians were Brazilians: Antonio Carlos Jobim, Gilberto Gil, João Gilberto, Ary Barroso, Sergio Mendes,... Carmen Miranda (with her tutti frutti hat) was born in Portugal, but raised in Brazil and closely associated with the country.
*** Which also brings us to the idea that every Brazilian woman is a young, sexy, [[VaporWear scantily clad]] SpicyLatina with big busoms and ''really'' nice hips/butts. They are all keen to dance and very open to sex.
* The ''favelas'' are perhaps the most negative association the country has to offer. These local slums are full with criminals, drug addicts, gang wars, con artists, pick pockets and corrupt police officers. See also the movies ''Pixote'' and ''Film/CityOfGod''.
* Brazil is also famous for soccer, having won UsefulNotes/TheWorldCup a record breaking five times. Pelé is the most famous Brazilian soccer player, even iconic in the United States, where the sport isn't popular at all.
* Brazilians are often stereotyped as [[PluckyComicRelief wisecracking fast-talking]] [[ThePollyanna always-cheerful guys.]] Every single Brazilian loves soccer and samba more than anything else.
* In (beat 'em up) videogames, Brazilian characters are prevalent, and generally come in one of two flavours. Firstly, there is the AmbiguouslyBrown, [[FunPersonified exuberant]], grinning DanceBattler type, a depiction no-doubt deriving from the native Capoeira martial art. Examples include Ricardo Maia (owner of the Pao Pao cafe, no less) and Bob Wilson from VideoGame/FatalFury and also VideoGame/{{Tekken}}'s Eddy Gordo and his ''unbelievably'' [[ForeignFanservice fanservicey]] student Christie Monteiro, who evokes the classic Brazilian carnival queen. The other type is the jungle-dwelling, BeastMan from the Amazon, most famously realized with Blanka, the first Brazilian character from the ''StreetFighter'' series (who's actually quite [[MexicansLoveSpeedyGonzales well-loved in his native land]]), as well as Tam Tam & Cham Cham from ''VideoGame/SamuraiShodown'' and Rikuo from ''VideoGame/{{Darkstalkers}}'', who's a straight-up ''Film/CreatureFromTheBlackLagoon'' shout-out.
* In (free) games played online, especially multiplayer shooters, Brazilians are considered notorious for a range of usually negative traits (a range of cheating techniques, farming, lack of skill and/or being a threat to their team, etc. Beyond the stereotypes, there are multiple reasons for their large presence in such games, including prohibitive import taxes on console games and regulations getting in the way of setting up a unique version of the game for them (as is done often in the industry, usually between Europe, Asia, and the Americas.) Most players are also wary of their brand of AnnoyingLaugh that sometimes even other sensible Brazilians are annoyed at: "Huehuehuehuehuehuehue".

UsefulNotes/{{Chile}}
* '''Chile''': A country [[WorldOfSnark where old people, young people and even kids are always ready to say something sarcastic]] and [[TheNicknamer give nicknames even to rocks]]. Their characters can be stereotypically described as being snobbish, [[PassiveAggressiveKombat passive-aggressive]], [[TheEeyore pessimistic]], quite HolierThanThou (though this one is becoming discredited ever since TheNineties), and '''incredibly''' classist. Their speech patterns also tend to be mocked ([[TakeThatUs even by other Chilean people]]) since they [[MotorMouth talk ridiculously fast]] and pepper their conversations [[ClusterFBomb with all the "F bombs" they can put in]]. But mostly, they are seen by their neighbors as having an incredibly big InferioritySuperiorityComplex. Always trying, but almost never quite managing, to equal the achievements of their neighbors' citizens. And when they do, they're expected to [[SmallNameBigEgo brag about it until the end.]]
* In regards to their neighbors, Chileans are either ''very'' {{Tsundere}} or totally hate them. (Specially polemic in the case of Peruvians and Bolivians, a bit of a DiscreditedTrope with Argentines as they tend to be more of VitriolicBestBuds now... though some Chileans [[WithFriendsLikeThese may team-up with Brazilians to make fun of them]]. [[BerserkButton And please don't mention the deals with the Falklands, okay]]?.)
* Within Chile, there are several other stereotypes of their own:
** People from the Far North aka Norte Grande (Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, Caldera, etc.) are seen as more Peruvian than Chilean. Specially if they're from Arica or Iquique. If not, they live in the desert or regularly go hunting UFO's in the desert.
** People from the Nearest North aka Norte Chico (Coquimbo, La Serena) are stereotyped as {{lazy bum}}s that live at the beach rather than at home and have a steady diet of fruits and [[TheAlcoholic Chilean pisco]].
** Valparaíso and Viña people ''really'' love to party. They also sneer at tourists and whine because everyone ''but'' them DrivesLikeCrazy. Oh, and they will [[BerserkButton scream at you]] [[ArsonmurderAndJaywalking if you call crust bread "marraqueta" instead of "pan francés".]] Valparaíso people also live in the hills, in poor but very colorful wooden houses.
** Santiago people (Santiaguinos) are seen as bitchy, spoiled, smug and ''specially'' as [[ItsAllAboutMe self-centered]].
** Regarding the Nearest South... People from Concepción ("Penquistas") are sometimes seen as {{The Rival}}s to Santiaguinos. [[OlderThanTheyThink This one comes from the 1800's]], when the high-class people from Santiago and Concepción fought for the leadership of the recently decolonized Chile. The rest is seen as still being made more of countryside than anything else.
** The Far South of Chile is made of lakes, greenery and, from Coyhaique onwards, covered in snow. People from the Island of Chiloé live all in palafito houses over the sea, and interact with all kinds of local mythical beings on a daily basis.
** People with Mapuche heritage are seen as very HotBlooded, proud and stubborn.
* The country is also known for the chili pepper. In reality, Chileans don't mind the spices that much, compared to say, Mexicans.
* The country is also known for the Easter Island, with its mythical ''Moai'' statues built by the local Rapa Nui people. Despite this, the connection the island has with Chile is not often brought up in media, being treated more as its own place in Polynesia.
* Chileans have also been known for not giving a single fuck during quakes [[OhCrap that send everyone else scrambling off their seats and into the back yard or street.]] As any Chilean over ten has probably seen at least one 7+ Richter earthquake, anything below that isn't worthy of their attention, other than to giggle at foreigners' reactions. [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdDZbMQcANw As a proof, here's a video of a Chilean radio host who stays all calm through 2015's 8,4 earthquake.]]

Juan Fernández Islands
* A small group of islands, best known as the home of marooned 18th century sailor Alexander Selkirk who lived there for four years. His story inspired Literature/RobinsonCrusoe and as a tribute one of the islands was actually called "Robinson Crusoe Island" in 1966.


UsefulNotes/{{Colombia}}
* '''Colombia''' is a druglord haven full of corrupt politicians, leftist guerrillas, and right-wing death squads. Colombian expats in Venezuelan works tend to be depicted as people with HairTriggerTemper and a love for the Colombian folk music style ''Vallenato'' with the volume amped to max. Thanks to its export of TV soaps, Colombian Bogotanians have earned the stereotype of being simultaneously polite and smug. Also, there's the perception that Colombians are undeservedly [[ScrewTheWarWerePartying happy and cheery]], when they should be as miserable as everybody else, or at least as miserable as they are shown on TV.
* Colombian expats around the world are usually hounded with the assumption that they have something to do with the drug trade; thing is, almost no one has actually anything to do with it and whoever is in it is usually ''really good at it'', leading to the notoriety. The expats, however, have fled the country precisely because of the threats of violence related to the drug trade.
* Colombians are also stereotyped as ''druggies''. In this respect, the actual trade consists in the fact that Colombia is a ''producing'' country, not a ''consumer'' country. Consumer countries are for example, the United States and the countries of the European Union, making them ''the druggies''. Actually Colombian drug trafficking has considerably receded compared to the likes of Peru and Bolivia over the last two decades and the stereotypes are related to the country's situation in the 1980's to mid-90's.
* Colombia is also widely known for its coffee.
* Colombian cities are often stereotyped in Hollywood as being tropical and humid, especially the places where it's ostensibly not the case... Tell that to the people in the mountain ranges, or basically where ''most Colombians live''; they're not about to crack open their fans anytime soon.
* There is also the '''White T-Shirt Protests''', or the tendency of Colombian people protesting against the violence of the guerrillas and/or the paramilitary forces to join massive manifestations while wearing white t-shirts.
* Regarding soccer in particular, opponents of the sport often dismiss fans because there is an increasing tendency towards hooliganism since the mid-1990's. TruthInTelevision also, because derbies between Millonarios, Santa Fe, Atletico Nacional, DIM, Deportivo Cali and America de Cali are all closely guarded by the police and anti-riot forces. There is enforced segregation between the fans of each team or preventing the visiting team's fans from entering the stadium altogether to keep everyone safe; this, of course goes as well as is expected... not.
* Among other Spanish language nations Colombians are known for being uniquely adept at swearing. If a Colombian swears at you, they will do so with such an angry inflection and punch that you'll never forget it. Somehow, rude and taboo words sound even worse when a Colombian uses them; even so, if a Colombian already has a potty mouth, you will definitely notice the difference when he/she is mad at you.
* Colombia is also infamous for a torture technique called a "Colombian necktie", in which the throat is cut open and the tongue is pulled out through the hole. Luckily this is just an urban legend, as this is biologically impossible because the tongue isn't located in the neck, nor can't be pulled all the way down through the throat.
* The world knows at least two famous Colombians: infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar and pop singer Music/{{Shakira}}. ''Maybe'' Creator/JohnLeguizamo too, but that's it.

UsefulNotes/{{Ecuador}}

* Mostly known for bananas.
* Ecuadorians abroad were mainly known due to the diaspora of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otavalo_%28city%29 Otavalo merchants]], who are artisanal makers of highly intricate fabrics and textiles. Other Ecuadorian peoples eventually became known abroad too.
* Though not known for being disdainful of Colombians, Ecuadorians are not fond of being confused with their northern neighbors. Recently, diplomatic relations between the two countries became almost hostile because of the Colombian army's killing of a Colombian guerrilla leader by unwittingly invading Ecuadorian sovereign territory.
* Ecuador had hostile relations with Peru during the 80's and 90's, losing the Amazon to their southern neighbors in the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenepa_War Cenepa war]].
* The country doesn't have many famous international exports. Creator/MikeJudge was born here but is hardly considered representative of the country.

Galápagos Islands
* A volcanic archipelago, best known for its rich animal wild life: albatrosses, crabs, sea turtles, iguanas, penguins, flamingos, pelicans, seals, ...
* Historically famous as the location where UsefulNotes/CharlesDarwin developed his evolution theory.

UsefulNotes/{{Guyana}}
* If Guyana is mentioned at all, people will often mistakenly assume it's Latin American just because it's on the Caribbean coast of South America. In fact, Guyana is the sole English-speaking country in South America, and its border with the Caribbean coast and shared culture with other former British colonies in the Caribbean Sea results in the nation having a Caribbean-based culture.
* Since the Jonestown Massacre in 1978 it's synonymous with [[DrinkingTheKoolAid religious cults and mass suicides]].

UsefulNotes/{{Paraguay}}
* '''Paraguay''': Everyone is either from Asunción or from the jungle. They do nothing but smuggle goods and steal cars from neighboring countries; also, thanks to [[HotBlooded Jose Luis Chilavert]], they were considered to have HairTriggerTemper.
* Also, everyone is bilingual in Spanish and Guarani, and will often speak in the latter language to confuse and {{troll}} foreigners.
* Every Paraguayan can play the harp.
* In Brazil, Paraguayan goods have a reputation for being cheap and of low quality, similar to [[MadeInCountryX Made In China]] products.
* Don't ask Brazilians, Argentinians or Uruguayans [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayan_War what happened in Paraguay between 1864-1870]]; what, are you crazy? You might start another war if you ask too much! Just be glad that Paraguay still exists even after '''that'''!
* Paraguayan? Soccer player? That gives you like a 1:4 chance of having the last name '''Cáceres'''.

UsefulNotes/{{Peru}}
* '''Perú''' is mostly associated with the Inca culture, Andes and ancient city Macchú Picchú. The only more-or-less modern city to appear in popular culture will be Lima or Cuzco. In popular culture all Peruvians are basically Inca descendents and thus will still worship the Sun and [[{{Mayincatec}} Quetzalcoatl]]. They all know a city of gold hidden somewhere in the jungle or the mountains, but they keep their mouth shut in the presence of foreigners.
* More modern depictions Peruvians will be stereotyped as people who speak in helium-infused squeaky voices while wearing colorful robes and funny bonnets with ear flaps. Llamas, alpacas and vicunas will wander around everywhere, [[EverythingsBetterwithLlamas pulling weird antics and spitting in tourists's faces.]]
* During the mid-1990's, Peruvian television was exported to Colombia due to the rising demand of cable television and private parabolic antennae. As such, Colombians are very well versed in Peruvian media due to the phenomenon they refer to as ''Perubólica'' (Peru-bolic). Colombia and Peru share a frontier through the Amazon (which is sparsely populated and not particularly media-savvy), so very few people in Peru are aware of why Colombians are so good at making fun of them...?

UsefulNotes/{{Uruguay}}
* '''Uruguay''' tends to be considered just a very small and quiet Argentina, Luxembourg style. They are [[BerserkButton not thrilled with this.]] However, they are generally exempt from the negative Argentinean stereotyping, considered polite, open minded, friendly... and really obsessed with mate.
* Uruguay was the first country to host the World championship soccer, which happened in 1930. Uruguayan soccer is known in South America for the perceived tendency for rough playing, which has led their national team to be nicknamed "La Garra Charrúa". Though well versed and world-famous, some players have had considerable trouble for taking it too far. A national team that has to play the Uruguayans has to acknowledge that they are going to leave the pitch really sore, even if they defeat the "Charrúas".
* After the Netherlands, who ''de facto'' legalized marijuana as early as 1969, Uruguay was the second nation in the world to legalize marijuana and the first to ''de jure'' legalize it. This fact was definitely not glossed over by neighboring countries, who joke about the country being a stoner's paradise.

UsefulNotes/{{Venezuela}}
* '''Venezuela''' is known for its former president Hugo Chavez and his "Chavistas". His successor, Nicolas Maduro, isn't nearly as well-known. Also known for its nationalized oil industry, for having a whole industry dedicated to winning the Miss Universe pageant, and for looooong and {{melodrama}}aaaatic {{Soap Opera}}s.
* Don't ever bring out the topic of '''arepas''' if you happen to be talking with a Colombian and a Venezuelan; it doesn't end well.
* Venezuelans expats think themselves as better han their neighbours, and are genuinely baffled when things dob't go well for them. A typical Venezuelan abroad will tell you about the natural beauty of their country and women, and how nice and ''chévere'' their people are, and how much better their "''arepas''" are than the Colombian version (as long as a Colombian isn't present) and how they gave Simon Bolivar the Liberator to the rest of Latin America.
** While justifiably proud of Simon Bolivar, when asked about his eventual fate (exiled in disgrace) they are uncharacteristically silent.
* Venezuela has the most beautiful women, and if they are not beautiful they are at least well coiffed and groomed. Supported by the number of hair dressers, manicurists, and beautitians in the country.
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