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* ''Series/{{Hawkeye|2021}}'': While Kate Bishop is a skilled archer and martial artist, she has little practical experience outside of gyms, which immediately shows when she runs afoul of the [[TheMafiya Tracksuit Mafia]] and finds herself struggling against them - however LaughablyEvil they may be, their whose practical experience proves a match for her extensive training.

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* ''Series/{{Hawkeye|2021}}'': While Kate Bishop is a skilled archer and martial artist, she has little practical experience outside of gyms, which immediately shows when she runs afoul of the [[TheMafiya Tracksuit Mafia]] and finds herself struggling against them - however LaughablyEvil they may be, their whose practical experience proves a match for her extensive training.
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* ''Series/{{Hawkeye|2021}}'': While Kate Bishop is a skilled archer and martial artist, she has little practical experience outside of gyms, which immediately shows when she runs afoul of the [[TheMafiya Tracksuit Mafia]] and finds herself struggling against them - however LaughablyEvil they may be, their whose practical experience proves a match for her extensive training.
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* ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'': When Giles is fired as Buffy's Watcher, he's less than impressed when his replacement, Wesley Wyndam-Price, boasts about his training.

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* ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'': When Giles is fired as Buffy's Watcher, he's less than impressed when his replacement, Wesley Wyndam-Price, boasts about being up on all the latest techniques]], but he's obviously in over his training.head in the field.
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* Lampshaded in ''Fanfic/{{Bastard}}''. Gil reflects on the countless brilliant duelists who lost their lives in wizarding wars: since wizard duels are practically a sport and have a very strict set of rules, most of the duelists weren't prepared for the real battlefields at all.

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* Lampshaded in ''Fanfic/{{Bastard}}''.''Fanfic/BastardHarryPotter''. Gil reflects on the countless brilliant duelists who lost their lives in wizarding wars: since wizard duels are practically a sport and have a very strict set of rules, most of the duelists weren't prepared for the real battlefields at all.
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* ''Anime/DragonBallZ'': Gohan qualifies during the Saiyan Saga. He trains with Piccolo for a year in preparation for the Saiyan invasion, but when push comes to shove, he breaks down under the pressure and cowers behind a rock during a team attack, which leads to Tien's death at Nappa's hands moments later. Piccolo furiously rips into him for it, but Krillin quickly tells him off, reminding him that Gohan is a five-year-old boy who's never been in a real battle before and shouldn't even ''be'' fighting in the first place.


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* ''Manga/{{Pokemon}}'':
** The Indigo League episode "The School of Hard Knocks" featured Giselle, an AlphaBitch at Pokémon Tech who bullied the other students under the guise of tutoring, and who had the nerve to openly insult Ash's Pikachu. Ash proceeds to give her a healthy dose of BreakTheHaughty by defeating her Cubone using said Pikachu, making her realize that you can't learn everything about Pokémon through books alone.
** In the ''Diamond & Pearl — Galactic Battles'' episode, "Classroom Training!," Ash and co. attend the trainers' school in Snowpoint City and runs afoul of a student named Jeremiah, who notes how Ash got a low score on a Pokémon exam and outright asked how he won six Badges with [[BookDumb how little academic knowledge]] he has on Pokémon. Jeremiah is subsequently [[CurbStompBattle curb-stomped]] by [[IneffectualSympatheticVillain the Team Rocket trio]] of all people (with no cheating or dirty tricks on their end) because for all of his book smarts, he had no actual battle experience and could only think of shouting attack names.
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* Referenced in ''Literature/{{Moonraker}}'', where M insists that all shooting at the shooting gallery be done in averagely bad conditions (such as poor lighting) to get as close to the real thing as possible, and still acknowledges the limitations.
-->Shooting hell out of a piece of cardboard doesn't prove anything.
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* Lea and Kairi spend most of ''VideoGame/KingdomHeartsIII'' being trained to use their Keyblades under Yen Sid's supervision in preparation for the upcoming battle against [[Characters/KingdomHeartsXehanortsIncarnations the Thirteen Seekers of Darkness]]. When the battle occurs, Lea and Kairi are proven to be the weakest of the Seven Lights. While Lea does have experience wielding his chakrams and [[PlayingWithFire fire magic]] as Axel, he has only recently acquired his Keyblade, and Kairi has ''no'' combat experience. Worse still, Merlin is the one to supervise them, and while he is very intelligent, he has no Keyblade or combat experience of his own and thus lacks certain qualities that would make a proper teacher for them. When they are brought into the final battle, Lea is quickly overpowered by Xemnas and Kairi is also kidnapped.

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* Lea and Kairi spend most of ''VideoGame/KingdomHeartsIII'' being trained to use their Keyblades under Yen Sid's supervision in preparation for the upcoming battle against [[Characters/KingdomHeartsXehanortsIncarnations the Thirteen Seekers of Darkness]]. When the battle occurs, Lea and Kairi are proven to be the weakest of the Seven Lights.Guardians of Light. While Lea does have experience wielding his chakrams and [[PlayingWithFire fire magic]] as Axel, he has only recently acquired his Keyblade, and Kairi has ''no'' combat experience. Worse still, Merlin is the one to supervise them, and while he is very intelligent, he has no Keyblade or combat experience of his own and thus lacks certain qualities that would make a proper teacher for them. When they are brought into the final battle, Lea is quickly overpowered by Xemnas and Kairi is also kidnapped.
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* Lea and Kairi spend most of ''VideoGame/KingdomHeartsIII'' being trained to use their keyblades under Yen Sid's supervision in preparation for the upcoming battle against [[Characters/KingdomHeartsXehanortsIncarnations the Thirteen Seekers of Darkness]]. When the battle occurs, Lea and Kairi are proven to be the weakest of the Seven Lights. While Lea does have experience wielding his chakrams and [[PlayingWithFire fire magic]] as Axel, he has only recently acquired his keyblade, and Kairi has ''no'' combat experience. Worse still, Merlin is the one to supervise them, and while he is very intelligent, he has no keyblade or combat experience of his own and thus lacks certain qualities that would make a proper teacher for them. When they are brought into the final battle, Lea is quickly overpowered by Xemnas and Kairi is also kidnapped.

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* Lea and Kairi spend most of ''VideoGame/KingdomHeartsIII'' being trained to use their keyblades Keyblades under Yen Sid's supervision in preparation for the upcoming battle against [[Characters/KingdomHeartsXehanortsIncarnations the Thirteen Seekers of Darkness]]. When the battle occurs, Lea and Kairi are proven to be the weakest of the Seven Lights. While Lea does have experience wielding his chakrams and [[PlayingWithFire fire magic]] as Axel, he has only recently acquired his keyblade, Keyblade, and Kairi has ''no'' combat experience. Worse still, Merlin is the one to supervise them, and while he is very intelligent, he has no keyblade Keyblade or combat experience of his own and thus lacks certain qualities that would make a proper teacher for them. When they are brought into the final battle, Lea is quickly overpowered by Xemnas and Kairi is also kidnapped.

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In practice, even the most practical forms of training and education may end up failing the student when they finally have to face the subject in the real world. Consequently, in this trope, characters who've learned their skills through the best training that money can buy may find themselves folding like cheap suits the moment they leave the training grounds - especially in the case of military training.

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In practice, even the most practical forms of training and education may end up failing the student when they finally have to face the subject in the real world. Consequently, in this trope, characters who've learned their skills through the best training that money can buy may find themselves folding like cheap suits the moment they leave the training grounds - -- especially in the case of military training.



* ''LightNovel/InvadersOfTheRokujyouma'': Yurika claims to be [[MagicalGirlWarrior "Magical Girl Rainbow Yurika"]], sent from [[MagicalLand an otherworldly kingdom]] to defend Room 106 from evildoers... but she never displays any magic, and is timid, lazy and generally incompetent enough to become the group ButtMonkey. However, when she's not restricted by her land's PrimeDirective she proves herself to be a StrongAndSkilled CowardlyLion with a knack for elaborate {{Wizard Duel}}s. In volume 19 it's revealed why Folsaria would send an agent who seems so ill-prepared for their duties - [[spoiler:reaching the rank of "Rainbow" would normally take about five years of training, but Yurika was so [[StrongAndSkilled gifted]] and [[PassingTheTorch driven to follow in Rainbow Nana's footsteps]] that she went from {{Muggle}} to {{Archmage}} in only ''one year''. Nana claims that the only place left for Yurika to grow is her [[{{Determinator}} strength of heart]], and on the day she achieves that she'll go down as the greatest wizard in history.]]

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* ''LightNovel/InvadersOfTheRokujyouma'': Yurika claims to be [[MagicalGirlWarrior "Magical Girl Rainbow Yurika"]], sent from [[MagicalLand an otherworldly kingdom]] to defend Room 106 from evildoers... but she never displays any magic, and is timid, lazy and generally incompetent enough to become the group ButtMonkey. However, when she's not restricted by her land's PrimeDirective she proves herself to be a StrongAndSkilled CowardlyLion with a knack for elaborate {{Wizard Duel}}s. In volume 19 it's revealed why Folsaria would send an agent who seems so ill-prepared for their duties - -- [[spoiler:reaching the rank of "Rainbow" would normally take about five years of training, but Yurika was so [[StrongAndSkilled gifted]] and [[PassingTheTorch driven to follow in Rainbow Nana's footsteps]] that she went from {{Muggle}} to {{Archmage}} in only ''one year''. Nana claims that the only place left for Yurika to grow is her [[{{Determinator}} strength of heart]], and on the day she achieves that she'll go down as the greatest wizard in history.]]



** Momo Yaoyorozu got into UA on recommendation, coming from a rich family and possessing a quirk - "Creation" - that she had spent hours studying for in its use. While she is an incredibly intelligent member of the class and has used her quirk to great effectiveness when as part of a group, she has difficulty when forced to stand on her own, a problem that has given her reserves of self-doubt as she continues to lose fights as the series progresses. Recognizing this, Aizawa pairs her up with Shoto Todoroki (who also relies too much on his quirk to carry him) against himself.

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** Momo Yaoyorozu got into UA on recommendation, coming from a rich family and possessing a quirk - -- "Creation" - that she had spent hours studying for in its use. While she is an incredibly intelligent member of the class and has used her quirk to great effectiveness when as part of a group, she has difficulty when forced to stand on her own, a problem that has given her reserves of self-doubt as she continues to lose fights as the series progresses. Recognizing this, Aizawa pairs her up with Shoto Todoroki (who also relies too much on his quirk to carry him) against himself.



* In ''Film/DownPeriscope'', Lt. Emily Lake has the highest simulator score in the US Navy, but no actual experience on a boat prior to being assigned to the ''Stingray''. Also, she's not very confident, which doesn't help.



* In ''Film/DownPeriscope'', Lt. Emily Lake has the highest simulator score in the US Navy, but no actual experience on a boat prior to being assigned to the ''Stingray''. Also, she's not very confident, which doesn't help.



* In ''Film/{{Outbreak}}'', Major Salt is the NewMeat of the USAMRIID team and though he's trained well enough to detail the symptoms of Ebola from memory, he has absolutely zero field experience. Sure enough, while deployed to a CrisisPointHospital hit by [[ThePlague the Motaba virus]], Salt pukes inside his hazmat suit and tears the helmet off in a blind panic - an act that could have been fatal if the strain of the virus had been airborne. Though badly shaken, he recovers and begins working hard to make up for his earlier cockiness, soon adjusting to the pressure of working in the field - to the point that he even manages to commandeer a helicopter and help Daniels save the day.

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* In ''Film/{{Outbreak}}'', Major Salt is the NewMeat of the USAMRIID team and though he's trained well enough to detail the symptoms of Ebola from memory, he has absolutely zero field experience. Sure enough, while deployed to a CrisisPointHospital hit by [[ThePlague the Motaba virus]], Salt pukes inside his hazmat suit and tears the helmet off in a blind panic - -- an act that could have been fatal if the strain of the virus had been airborne. Though badly shaken, he recovers and begins working hard to make up for his earlier cockiness, soon adjusting to the pressure of working in the field - -- to the point that he even manages to commandeer a helicopter and help Daniels save the day.



* By the midway point of ''Literature/TheMagicians'', the Physical Kids have completed the mind-pummeling coursework at [[WizardingSchool Brakebills]], polished off a year of TrainingFromHell in Antarctica (complete with a naked march to the South Pole), have graduated, and are fully trained magicians - for all intents and purposes, minor {{reality warper}}s. After several months of mindless hedonism, they decide to journey into the MagicalLand of Fillory... and in their first battle, they're quickly reduced to a terrified, confused, shambolic mess because none of them have any combat experience. It takes several battles before any of them can [[TookALevelInBadass effectively apply their skills to combat,]] and [[SupportingProtagonist Quentin]] doesn't become remotely useful until the second book in the series. Worse still, they're also pretty easy to outsmart, given that they haven't had to apply their intellectual gifts to anything serious in months: [[spoiler: [[BigBad the Beast]] is able to fool them into serving as his MacGuffinDeliveryService, and would have ended up dooming Fillory if Alice hadn't took the fight to him.]]

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* By the midway point of ''Literature/TheMagicians'', the Physical Kids have completed the mind-pummeling coursework at [[WizardingSchool Brakebills]], polished off a year of TrainingFromHell in Antarctica (complete with a naked march to the South Pole), have graduated, and are fully trained magicians - -- for all intents and purposes, minor {{reality warper}}s. After several months of mindless hedonism, they decide to journey into the MagicalLand of Fillory... and in their first battle, they're quickly reduced to a terrified, confused, shambolic mess because none of them have any combat experience. It takes several battles before any of them can [[TookALevelInBadass effectively apply their skills to combat,]] and [[SupportingProtagonist Quentin]] doesn't become remotely useful until the second book in the series. Worse still, they're also pretty easy to outsmart, given that they haven't had to apply their intellectual gifts to anything serious in months: [[spoiler: [[BigBad the Beast]] is able to fool them into serving as his MacGuffinDeliveryService, and would have ended up dooming Fillory if Alice hadn't took the fight to him.]]



** Aeryn is normally SkilledAndStrong, having both the Peacekeeper training and the experience to serve as a deadly martial artist, an expert sharpshooter, and an AcePilot. However, "[[Recap/FarscapeS02E22DieMeDichotomy Die Me Dichotomy]]" uncovers a critical gap in her experience: her dogfighting's been limited to the vacuum of space. By contrast, Crichton has only his IASA-standard training and what he's learned from Aeryn, but ''does'' have experience with flying in an atmosphere back on Earth - resulting in problems when [[EnemyWithin Harvey]] takes over his mind and leads Aeryn on a chase across an ice planet. [[spoiler: Harvey is able to use her limitations to perform a surprise attack from above, critically damaging Aeryn's prowler and ultimately sending her on a fatal plunge into a frozen lake.]]

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** Aeryn is normally SkilledAndStrong, having both the Peacekeeper training and the experience to serve as a deadly martial artist, an expert sharpshooter, and an AcePilot. However, "[[Recap/FarscapeS02E22DieMeDichotomy Die Me Dichotomy]]" uncovers a critical gap in her experience: her dogfighting's been limited to the vacuum of space. By contrast, Crichton has only his IASA-standard training and what he's learned from Aeryn, but ''does'' have experience with flying in an atmosphere back on Earth - -- resulting in problems when [[EnemyWithin Harvey]] takes over his mind and leads Aeryn on a chase across an ice planet. [[spoiler: Harvey is able to use her limitations to perform a surprise attack from above, critically damaging Aeryn's prowler and ultimately sending her on a fatal plunge into a frozen lake.]]



* In contrast to her predecessor [[Characters/AvatarTheLastAirbenderAvatarAang Aang]], [[Characters/TheLegendOfKorraAvatarKorra Korra]] in ''WesternAnimation/TheLegendOfKorra'' has spent a majority of her life being professionally trained by masters in a bunker in the South Pole. Because of this, she is an expert in Earthbending, Waterbending and Firebending. However, her training has been predominantly focused on martial arts and has allowed her spiritual skills to atrophy, making her useless when facing threats involved with the spirits. Because her fighting experience has been predominantly based in a controlled environment, Korra can be easily overwhelmed when facing a large group, facing a combatant that uses techniques that do not involve the three aforementioned abilities (like airbending, metalbending and chi-blocking) or when an opponent fights dirty. She slowly gets better with these problems over the course of the series, but even then she can still be rendered helpless when an opponent thinks outside of the box.

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* In contrast to her predecessor [[Characters/AvatarTheLastAirbenderAvatarAang Aang]], [[Characters/TheLegendOfKorraAvatarKorra Korra]] in ''WesternAnimation/TheLegendOfKorra'' has spent a majority of her life being professionally trained by masters in a bunker in the South Pole. Because of this, she is an expert in Earthbending, Waterbending Waterbending, and Firebending. However, her training has been predominantly focused on martial arts and has allowed her spiritual skills to atrophy, making her useless when facing threats involved with the spirits. Because her fighting experience has been predominantly based in a controlled environment, Korra can be easily overwhelmed when facing a large group, facing a combatant that uses techniques that do not involve the three aforementioned abilities (like airbending, metalbending metalbending, and chi-blocking) chi-blocking), or when an opponent fights dirty. She slowly gets better with these problems over the course of the series, but even then she can still be rendered helpless when an opponent thinks outside of the box.box.
* ''WesternAnimation/Ben10Omniverse'': Rook Blonko is a graduate from the Plumber Academy who becomes Ben's new partner. However, he tries to be a ByTheBookCop, not understanding how bad guys think or act outside of what he has read about them. In his first mission with Ben, he foolishly gave a villain back his helmet so he can breathe just because he said he would tell them what they wanted to know, not realizing [[ILied he would just run away afterwards]].



* ''WesternAnimation/YoungJustice'': Garth aka Tempest is a far better sorcerer than the IncompletelyTrained Kaldur. However, Garth also lacks in combat experience and his problem of second-guessing his attacks is acknowledged by Mera during a sparring session between himself and Tula. In season 3, Garth's single fight against an enemy has him rather easily dispatched and it is quite telling that he doesn't have Kaldur to aid him.
* ''WesternAnimation/Ben10Omniverse'': Rook Blonko is a graduate from the Plumber Academy who becomes Ben's new partner. However, he tries to be a ByTheBookCop, not understanding how bad guys think or act outside of what he has read about them. In his first mission with Ben, he foolishly gave a villain back his helmet so he can breathe just because he said he would tell them what they wanted to know, not realizing [[ILied he would just run away afterwards]].


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* ''WesternAnimation/YoungJustice'': Garth aka Tempest is a far better sorcerer than the IncompletelyTrained Kaldur. However, Garth also lacks in combat experience and his problem of second-guessing his attacks is acknowledged by Mera during a sparring session between himself and Tula. In Season 3, Garth's single fight against an enemy has him rather easily dispatched and it is quite telling that he doesn't have Kaldur to aid him.


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* In ''VideoGame/MassEffect3'', the mission to Grissom Academy features a unit of [[PsychicChildren biotic students]] being trained for the war against [[MechanicalAbomination the Reapers]]; the kids have received the best training possible... but none of them have seen any actual combat experience, resulting in confusion and panic when [[LesCollaborateurs Cerberus]] attacks the academy. How well they do depends on whether or not [[DarkActionGirl Jack]] survived the previous game: if yes, Jack is working at Grissom as a teacher and is [[BadassTeacher able to keep the kids focused enough to survive the battle]], eventually deciding that her students are ready to serve on the front lines. However, if Jack isn't there, the students' CO is killed by Cerberus before you arrive, [[[[YouAreInCommandNow forcing Ensign Jason Prangley to take command]]; lack of overall experience results in Prangley getting killed while rescuing a fellow student, and Kahlee Sanders doubts that the survivors are remotely ready for front-line combat.

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* In ''VideoGame/MassEffect3'', the mission to Grissom Academy features a unit of [[PsychicChildren biotic students]] being trained for the war against [[MechanicalAbomination the Reapers]]; the kids have received the best training possible... but none of them have seen any actual combat experience, resulting in confusion and panic when [[LesCollaborateurs Cerberus]] attacks the academy. How well they do depends on whether or not [[DarkActionGirl Jack]] survived the previous game: if yes, Jack is working at Grissom as a teacher and is [[BadassTeacher able to keep the kids focused enough to survive the battle]], eventually deciding that her students are ready to serve on the front lines. However, if Jack isn't there, the students' CO is killed by Cerberus before you arrive, [[[[YouAreInCommandNow [[YouAreInCommandNow forcing Ensign Jason Prangley to take command]]; lack of overall experience results in Prangley getting killed while rescuing a fellow student, and Kahlee Sanders doubts that the survivors are remotely ready for front-line combat.
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* ''WesternAnimation/TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles2012'': The Turtles themselves start out as this. While trained in ninjutsu their entire life, the bulk of their fighting experience comes from training in a dojo one-on-one. In their first fight with the Kraang, a full-fledged real street-brawl, they repeatedly get in each other's way and find their opponents to be stronger than expected, enabling the Kraang to escape with April. Splinter himself muses that while he trained the Turtles to fight, he never taught them to fight ''as a team''.
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** The Com Guard ended up on the receiving end of this trope when they faced the Clans at Tukayyid. Well-disciplined, drilled intensely, given the best technology available to the Inner Sphere and fanatically loyal to [=ComStar=], they were nonetheless intended to be hidden from the Inner Sphere and only a few of them had therefore ever faced real combat (usually as part of {{False Flag Operation}}s or veteran converts from the Great Houses). The Com Guard still won, thanks to superior strategy (as in, they had one), numbers (six-to-one advantage, and the defensive ground), preparation, and most of the Clans not taking them seriously as a threat, but still suffered over 40% fatalities (not casualties -- ''fatalities'') during the battle. When faced with the one Clan that actually did prep-work for the battle (Clan Wolf), the Com Guard got trounced.
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* ''Manga/{{Berserk}}'': When teenaged knight Mule Wolflame engages the pirate captain Bonebeard in a sword fight, Bonebeard remarks that Mule is clearly well-trained in the orthodox fencing style of the nobility. However, the old pirate gains they upper hand by exploiting Mule's lack of experience fighting on treacherous ground, and vulnerability to CombatPragmatist tricks.

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* ''Manga/{{Berserk}}'': When teenaged knight Mule Wolflame engages the pirate captain Bonebeard in a sword fight, Bonebeard remarks that Mule is clearly well-trained in the orthodox fencing style of the nobility. However, the old pirate gains they upper hand by exploiting Mule's lack of experience fighting on treacherous ground, an unstable platform such as a small boat, and his vulnerability to CombatPragmatist tricks.
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* ''Manga/{{Berserk}}'': When teenaged knight Mule Wolflame engages the pirate captain Bonebeard in a sword fight, Bonebeard remarks that Mule is clearly well-trained in the orthodox fencing style of the nobility. However, the old pirate gains they upper hand by exploiting Mule's lack of experience fighting on treacherous ground, and vulnerability to CombatPragmatist tricks.
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* ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'': When Giles is fired as Buffy's Watcher, he's less than impressed when his replacement, Wesley Windham-Price, boasts about his training.

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* ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'': When Giles is fired as Buffy's Watcher, he's less than impressed when his replacement, Wesley Windham-Price, Wyndam-Price, boasts about his training.
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* Also in [=WW2=], the newly-minted Liutenant John Foley first realised that a full year of intensive training at Sandhurst summed up to knowing which set of cutlery to use for each course, and a schooling in the protocols and politenesses of a pre-war officers' mess. Within a day he had binned his course notes from officer school and was learning how it is really done in wartime, from the bottom up. Later in ''Literature/MailedFist'', after escaping from a brewed-up tank, he discovers that being a marksman on the pistol ranges means nothing when he is trying to shoot at real-life German soldiers carrying machine-guns. He misses with every shot from close range.[[note]] fortunately they panic and run away[[/note]].

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* Also in [=WW2=], the The newly-minted Liutenant John Foley first realised realises that a full year of intensive training at Sandhurst summed sums up to knowing which set of cutlery to use for each course, and a schooling in the protocols and politenesses of a pre-war officers' mess. Within a day he had he's binned his course notes from officer school and was learning learns how it is it's really done in wartime, from the bottom up. Later in ''Literature/MailedFist'', after escaping from a brewed-up tank, he discovers that being a marksman on the pistol ranges means nothing when he is trying to shoot at real-life German soldiers carrying machine-guns. He misses with every shot from close range.[[note]] fortunately they panic and run away[[/note]].
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* In the second episode of ''Anime/SamuraiChamploo'', [[MasterSwordsman Jin]] is the target of an assassin who is an excellent swordsman. At first Jin has the advantage, until the assassin begins taking advantage of the environment, causing Jin to start making mistakes due to his lack of experience with fighting in the middle of a wild forest.
-->'''Assassin:''' I've got to admit [[BaddieFlattery you're better than I expected]]. In fact, [[CombatCompliment if we were fighting in a dojo, I might not be able to beat you]]. ''[After starting to get the upper hand in the fight by utilizing the terrain]'' It isn't the same as fighting in a dojo, is it?

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* In the second episode of ''Anime/SamuraiChamploo'', [[MasterSwordsman Jin]] is the target of Inuyama, an assassin who is an excellent swordsman. At first Jin has the advantage, until the assassin begins taking advantage of the environment, causing Jin to start making mistakes due to his lack of experience with fighting in the middle of a wild forest.
-->'''Assassin:''' -->'''Inuyama:''' I've got to admit [[BaddieFlattery you're better than I expected]]. In fact, [[CombatCompliment if we were fighting in a dojo, I might not be able to beat you]]. ''[After starting to get the upper hand in the fight by utilizing the terrain]'' It isn't the same as fighting in a dojo, is it?
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* The Daughters of Aku in ''WesternAnimation/SamuraiJack'' were trained since birth by the cult that raised them to act as the ultimate assassins to kill Samurai Jack. While at first they were successfully able to overpower him, finding him where he hides and mortally wounding him, by the time they locate him after he had fled his wound have already healed sufficiently enough for him to regain his strength and ambush them. Jack trained by touring the world, allowing him to learn different cultures and lifestyles as well as learn different fighting styles. By contrast, the Daughters were kept isolated and cut off from the rest of the world, thus they know nothing of the outside world or anything that isn't related to killing Jack. Also, being raised to be [[TheSocialDarwinist Social Darwinists]] and being discouraged from aiding one another ultimately becomes their undoing as Jack is able to easily whittle their numbers down by using the environment against them.

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* The Daughters of Aku in ''WesternAnimation/SamuraiJack'' were trained since birth by the cult that raised them to act as the ultimate assassins to kill Samurai Jack. While at first they were successfully able to overpower him, finding him where he hides and mortally wounding him, by the time they locate him after he had fled his wound wounds have already healed sufficiently enough for him to regain his strength and ambush them. Jack trained by touring the world, allowing him to learn different cultures and lifestyles as well as learn different fighting styles. By contrast, the Daughters were kept isolated and cut off from the rest of the world, thus they know nothing of the outside world or anything that isn't related to killing Jack. Also, being raised to be [[TheSocialDarwinist Social Darwinists]] and being discouraged from aiding one another ultimately becomes their undoing as Jack is able to easily whittle their numbers down by using the environment against them.
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* In ''Manga/FoodWars'', during Stagire week, Hisako Arato gets paired up with Soma at the restaurant they're both interning about. Hisako, at this point, is pretty haughty though a good cook, and doesn't think much of him despite Soma having proven he's likewise a formidable cook. However the restaurant they work in deals in lunch rushes and Soma questions Hisako if she's ready for it. She claims she had experience in staged situation at Totsuki. But come time to face the real deal, she is ''completely'' overwhelmed as it's nothing like she expected. Soma, on the other hand, breezes through as working in a special-of-the-day diner has long given him the skills necessary to keep up with the demands of the incoming patrons. Hisako has to swallow her pride and follow his lead in order to keep up and by the end, she's humbled by the experience.

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* In ''Manga/FoodWars'', during Stagire week, Stagiaire Week, Hisako Arato gets paired up with Soma at the restaurant they're both interning about. at. Hisako, at this point, is pretty a haughty though a good but pretty cook, and doesn't think much of him Soma despite Soma him having proven that he's likewise a formidable cook. However However, the restaurant they work in deals in lunch rushes and Soma questions Hisako if she's ready for it. She claims it, which she had responds to by saying she has experience in staged situation situations at Totsuki. But come time to face the real deal, she is ''completely'' overwhelmed as it's nothing like she expected. Soma, on the other hand, breezes through it as working in a special-of-the-day diner has long given him the skills necessary to keep up with the demands of the incoming patrons. Hisako has to swallow her pride and follow his lead in order to keep up up, and by the end, she's humbled by the experience.
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* ''WesternAnimation/Ben10Omniverse'': Rook Blonko is a graduate from the Plumber Academy who becomes Ben's new partner. However, he tries to be a ByTheBookCop, not understanding how bad guys think or act outside of what he has read about them. In his first mission with Ben, he foolishly gave a villain back his helmet so he can breath just because he said he would tell them what they wanted to know, not realizing [[ILied he would just run away afterwards]].

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* ''WesternAnimation/Ben10Omniverse'': Rook Blonko is a graduate from the Plumber Academy who becomes Ben's new partner. However, he tries to be a ByTheBookCop, not understanding how bad guys think or act outside of what he has read about them. In his first mission with Ben, he foolishly gave a villain back his helmet so he can breath breathe just because he said he would tell them what they wanted to know, not realizing [[ILied he would just run away afterwards]].
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[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
* ''TabletopGame/BattleTech'': The Clans were like this when they invaded the Inner Sphere. Their warriors were well trained and equipped with mechs that were far superior to anything the Inner Sphere had to offer, but three centuries of living in isolation and a society where [[DuelsDecideEverything short, decisive fights between small forces was the norm]] left them unprepared to fight a protracted war. Once the Inner Sphere realized this, they were able to exploit it and began using the Clans' tactics against them, culminating in the Battle of Tukayyid, where Comstar handed them a powerful defeat that forced them to abide by a 15 year truce. This loss caused most of the Clans who were involved to get a clue and start actually using real tactics against the Inner Sphere.
[[/folder]]
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Removing shoehorning; Weiss was thrown off by a partner who didn't communicate their intention; she didn't have any combat issues beyond that one incident — plus, kids still in training being put into controlled 'real' scenarios (there is hidden teacher supervision) to develop the ability to fight in the real world is precisely what the school is doing. Coco and Yatsu are two minor characters who go up against two major villains to show off how dangerous the two major villains are; it's also competition that exists to show how the training and skill levels these fighters possess (in short, everyone's been trained, it's just that not everyone was trained at an Academy).


[[folder:Web Animation]]
* ''WebAnimation/{{RWBY}}'':
** This is the state of Weiss at the start of the story. She's been trained as a Huntress both in her previous school and at home, but during her first day at Beacon Academy where she gets field training, she gets awkward at first when fighting real [[AnimalisticAbomination Grimms]] for the first time.
** Coco and Yatsuhashi are second-years who have been on a few field missions, and are considered the star students of Beacon. However, the two are easily defeated by Emerald and Mercury, two criminals who have had [[DarkAndTroubledPast to constantly fight to survive]] without the luxury of a controlled environment to train in. The song playing during the battle, "I'm the One", repeatedly insinuates that despite their reputation and abilities, Coco and Yatsuhashi never had to struggle in the real world like their opponents did and thus, can't hope to beat them.
[[/folder]]
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* Also in [=WW2=], the newly-minted Liutenant John Foley first realised that a full year of intensive training at Sandhurst summed up to knowing which set of cutlery to use for each course, and a schooling in the protocols and politenesses of a pre-war officers' mess. Within a day he had binned his course notes from officer school and was learning how it is really done in wartime, from the bottom up. Later in ''Literature/MailedFist'', after escaping from a brewed-up tank, he discovers that being a marksman on the pistol ranges means nothing when he is trying to shoot at real-life German soldiers carrying machine-guns. He misses with every shot from close range.[[note]] fortunately they panic and run away[[/note]].
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** Aeryn is normally SkilledAndStrong, having both the Peacekeeper training and the experience to serve as a deadly martial artist, an expert sharpshooter, and an AcePilot. However, "[[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Recap/FarscapeS02E22DieMeDichotomy Die Me Dichotomy]]" uncovers a critical gap in her experience: her dogfighting's been limited to the vacuum of space. By contrast, Crichton has only his IASA-standard training and what he's learned from Aeryn, but ''does'' have experience with flying in an atmosphere back on Earth - resulting in problems when [[EnemyWithin Harvey]] takes over his mind and leads Aeryn on a chase across an ice planet. [[spoiler: Harvey is able to use her limitations to perform a surprise attack from above, critically damaging Aeryn's prowler and ultimately sending her on a fatal plunge into a frozen lake.]]

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** Aeryn is normally SkilledAndStrong, having both the Peacekeeper training and the experience to serve as a deadly martial artist, an expert sharpshooter, and an AcePilot. However, "[[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Recap/FarscapeS02E22DieMeDichotomy "[[Recap/FarscapeS02E22DieMeDichotomy Die Me Dichotomy]]" uncovers a critical gap in her experience: her dogfighting's been limited to the vacuum of space. By contrast, Crichton has only his IASA-standard training and what he's learned from Aeryn, but ''does'' have experience with flying in an atmosphere back on Earth - resulting in problems when [[EnemyWithin Harvey]] takes over his mind and leads Aeryn on a chase across an ice planet. [[spoiler: Harvey is able to use her limitations to perform a surprise attack from above, critically damaging Aeryn's prowler and ultimately sending her on a fatal plunge into a frozen lake.]]

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[[folder:Fanworks]]

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[[folder:Fanworks]][[folder:Fan Works]]



[[folder:Films - Live-Action]]
* ''Film/{{Aliens}}'': During the landing on LV-426, Lieutenant Gorman says that he has participated in thirty eight "drops" (landing in enemy territory via DropShip), but that they were simulated (i.e. in training). When asked how many combat drops he has made, he says "Two... including this one." In other words, this is only his second combat drop, which explains why he's so uptight and nervous. Finding this out only makes the battle-hardened marines resent him more than they already do. He soon makes things even worse by giving a poorly-explained order for the marines to not use their heavy guns under the colony's reactor, and then [[HeroicBSOD freezing up]] when the xenomorphs attack. This gets most of the platoon killed, forcing Ripley - a more-experienced civilian - to take charge and drive the APC in to rescue the survivors.

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[[folder:Films - -- Live-Action]]
* ''Film/{{Aliens}}'': During the landing on LV-426, Lieutenant Gorman says that he has participated in thirty eight "drops" (landing in enemy territory via DropShip), but that they were simulated (i.e. in training). When asked how many combat drops he has made, he says "Two... including this one." In other words, this is only his second combat drop, which explains why he's so uptight and nervous. Finding this out only makes the battle-hardened marines resent him more than they already do. He soon makes things even worse by giving a poorly-explained poorly explained order for the marines to not use their heavy guns under the colony's reactor, and then [[HeroicBSOD freezing up]] when the xenomorphs attack. This gets most of the platoon killed, forcing Ripley - -- a more-experienced civilian - -- to take charge and drive the APC in to rescue the survivors.



* The clones from ''Franchise/StarWars'' were a major case of this at the beginning of the Clone Wars, having trained their entire lives in simulations and practice battles, but never having had their lives on the line.



[[folder:Franchises]]
* The clones from ''Franchise/StarWars'' were a major case of this at the beginning of the Clone Wars, having trained their entire lives in simulations and practice battles, but never having had their lives on the line.
[[/folder]]



-->'''Wesley:''' I have, in fact, faced two vampires myself. Under controlled circumstances, of course.
-->'''Giles:''' No danger of finding those here.
-->'''Wesley:''' Vampires?
-->'''Giles:''' Controlled circumstances.

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-->'''Wesley:''' I have, in fact, faced two vampires myself. Under controlled circumstances, of course.
-->'''Giles:'''
course.\\
'''Giles:'''
No danger of finding those here.
-->'''Wesley:''' Vampires?
-->'''Giles:'''
here.\\
'''Wesley:''' Vampires?\\
'''Giles:'''
Controlled circumstances.



* In ''VideoGame/TheSecretWorld'' the [[MegaCorp Orochi Group]] maintains an [[CorporateWarfare extensive private army]], but it quickly becomes clear that they're hopelessly out of their depth; regardless of how well they were prepared for the supernatural threats of the game, it's simply not enough to prepare them for the realities - hence why Orochi security is often a RedShirtArmy. Kurt, the only surviving member of the tank battalion in Kaidan District, bitterly recalls that he didn't have the experience to deal with the narrow streets of a city as big as Tokyo or cope with the threats that the [[OminousObsidianOoze Filth-infected]] city threw at him. And this was ''before'' [[EldritchAbomination the Black Signal]] killed everyone else in the battalion and [[MindRape drove Kurt insane]].

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* In ''VideoGame/TheSecretWorld'' the [[MegaCorp Orochi Group]] maintains an [[CorporateWarfare extensive private army]], but it quickly becomes clear that they're hopelessly out of their depth; regardless of how well they were prepared for the supernatural threats of the game, it's simply not enough to prepare them for the realities - -- hence why Orochi security is often a RedShirtArmy. Kurt, the only surviving member of the tank battalion in Kaidan District, bitterly recalls that he didn't have the experience to deal with the narrow streets of a city as big as Tokyo or cope with the threats that the [[OminousObsidianOoze Filth-infected]] city threw at him. And this was ''before'' [[EldritchAbomination the Black Signal]] killed everyone else in the battalion and [[MindRape drove Kurt insane]].
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* ''Literature/BelisariusSeries'': Link's Khmer assassins and bodyguards.
-->Link's assassins were the ultimate elite in Malwa's military forces. And therefore—just as Belisarius had estimated—suffered from the inevitable syndrome of all Praetorian Guards. Deadly, yes. But, also—arrogant; too sure of themselves; scornful of their opponents. Well-trained, yes—but training is not the same thing as combat experience. Those assassins had not fought a real opponent in years. As Praetorian Guards have done throughout history, they had slipped from being killers to murderers.
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* ''Film/TheKarateKidPartII'': although he's a well-trained martial artist by the end of the first film, Daniel's time in Okinawa shows he's unprepared to deal with other karate practitioners outside the rules and regulations of the tournament. It shows especially in his final fight with Chozen, where using his tournament moves gets him thoroughly beaten until he improvises.

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* ''Film/TheKarateKidPartII'': although he's Although Daniel [=LaRusso=] is a well-trained martial artist by the end of the first film, Daniel's his time in Okinawa shows he's unprepared to deal with other karate practitioners outside the rules and regulations of the tournament. It shows especially in his final fight with Chozen, where using his tournament moves gets him thoroughly beaten until he improvises.

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* ''LightNovel/InvadersOfTheRokujyouma'': Yurika claims to be [[MagicalGirlWarrior "Magical Girl Rainbow Yurika"]], sent from [[MagicalLand an otherworldly kingdom]] to defend Room 106 from evildoers... but she never displays any magic, and is timid, lazy and generally incompetent enough to become the group ButtMonkey. However, when she's not restricted by her land's PrimeDirective she proves herself to be a StrongAndSkilled CowardlyLion with a knack for elaborate {{Wizard Duel}}s. In volume 19 it's revealed why Folsaria would send an agent who seems so ill-prepared for their duties - [[spoiler:reaching the rank of "Rainbow" would normally take about five years of training, but Yurika was so [[StrongAndSkilled gifted]] and [[PassingTheTorch driven to follow in Rainbow Nana's footsteps]] that she went from {{Muggle}} to {{Archmage}} in only ''one year''. Nana claims that the only place left for Yurika to grow is her [[{{Determinator}} strength of heart]], and on the day she achieves that she'll go down as the greatest wizard in history.]]



* ''LightNovel/RokujyoumaNoShinryakusha'': Yurika claims to be [[MagicalGirlWarrior "Magical Girl Rainbow Yurika"]], sent from [[MagicalLand an otherworldly kingdom]] to defend Room 106 from evildoers... but she never displays any magic, and is timid, lazy and generally incompetent enough to become the group ButtMonkey. However, when she's not restricted by her land's PrimeDirective she proves herself to be a StrongAndSkilled CowardlyLion with a knack for elaborate {{Wizard Duel}}s. In volume 19 it's revealed why Folsaria would send an agent who seems so ill-prepared for their duties - [[spoiler:reaching the rank of "Rainbow" would normally take about five years of training, but Yurika was so [[StrongAndSkilled gifted]] and [[PassingTheTorch driven to follow in Rainbow Nana's footsteps]] that she went from {{Muggle}} to {{Archmage}} in only ''one year''. Nana claims that the only place left for Yurika to grow is her [[{{Determinator}} strength of heart]], and on the day she achieves that she'll go down as the greatest wizard in history.]]
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* ''WesternAnimation/Ben10Omniverse'': Rook Blonko is a graduate from the Plumber Academy who becomes Ben's new partner. However, he tries to be a ByTheBookCop, not understanding how bad guys think or act outside of what he has read about them. In his first mission with Ben, he foolishly gave a villain back his helmet so he can breath just because he said he would tell them what they wanted to know, not realizing [[ILied he would just run away afterwards]].
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->''"All that breeding, all those years of training... it doesn't really prepare you for the all the screaming or the blood, does it?"''
-->-- '''Clone narrator''', ''VideoGame/StarWarsBattlefrontII''

They say that any new skill can be learned with proper observation and a deep, clinical understanding of the subject matter. Or at least, that's the theory.

In practice, even the most practical forms of training and education may end up failing the student when they finally have to face the subject in the real world. Consequently, in this trope, characters who've learned their skills through the best training that money can buy may find themselves folding like cheap suits the moment they leave the training grounds - especially in the case of military training.

Part of this is due to the fact that, sad to say, the lessons can't account for literally everything a trainee is expected to do in the field. More important is the simple fact that the education almost always takes place in a controlled environment of some kind: no matter how extreme the training, ''most'' teachers actually want their students to survive long enough to apply their skills outside of classrooms or boot camp, so the lessons won't actually feature all the potential threats that they would face in the real world, only comparatively safe approximations. Once the trainees are forced to use the training they've learned when up against real, tangible danger, they will likely find themselves under incredible stress and start making mistakes.

All of this can lead to a form of PerformanceAnxiety, the realization of just how out of their depth they really are leaving the character paralyzed with fear and left at their opponent's mercy. If they push through it and try to get a hit in, chances are that they'll still be completely overwhelmed by any of the many, many factors that their training did not account for, and in the process, get thoroughly [[CurbStompBattle curb-stomped]].

Depending on the story, this will end in either a horribly ignominious death, or a valuable source of experience that will end in the character becoming genuinely StrongAndSkilled.

Compare EnsignNewbie, EveryYearTheyFizzleOut, PaperTiger, TaughtByExperience and WeakButSkilled. Contrast IncompletelyTrained, StrongAndSkilled and UnskilledButStrong. See also SkilledButNaive, where the NaiveNewcomer can come across as rather ditzy or green-horned, but are still able to do what they do best when given the opportunity. May result in a ([[SubvertedTrope subverted]]) case of WhenAllYouHaveIsAHammer.

----
!!Examples:

[[foldercontrol]]

[[folder:Anime & Manga]]
* ''Manga/CellsAtWork'': Even after implicitly surviving harsh training in the thymus, Naive T Cell screams in terror and runs when an influenza virus comes. After a pep talk by Dendritic Cell, he becomes Effector T Cell and returns to take out the virus.
* In ''Manga/FoodWars'', during Stagire week, Hisako Arato gets paired up with Soma at the restaurant they're both interning about. Hisako, at this point, is pretty haughty though a good cook, and doesn't think much of him despite Soma having proven he's likewise a formidable cook. However the restaurant they work in deals in lunch rushes and Soma questions Hisako if she's ready for it. She claims she had experience in staged situation at Totsuki. But come time to face the real deal, she is ''completely'' overwhelmed as it's nothing like she expected. Soma, on the other hand, breezes through as working in a special-of-the-day diner has long given him the skills necessary to keep up with the demands of the incoming patrons. Hisako has to swallow her pride and follow his lead in order to keep up and by the end, she's humbled by the experience.
* ''Anime/MobileSuitGundam00'': Patrick Colasour has completed 2000 simulation battles, but gets stomped in all of his battles with the Gundam Meisters. Downplayed in that the Gundam Meisters [[CantCatchUp have really good tech]] and when Patrick has to fight against mobile suits on par with his (however few times that occurs), [[CrouchingMoronHiddenBadass he gets to show why he's considered one of the AEU's aces]].
* ''Manga/MyHeroAcademia'':
** Momo Yaoyorozu got into UA on recommendation, coming from a rich family and possessing a quirk - "Creation" - that she had spent hours studying for in its use. While she is an incredibly intelligent member of the class and has used her quirk to great effectiveness when as part of a group, she has difficulty when forced to stand on her own, a problem that has given her reserves of self-doubt as she continues to lose fights as the series progresses. Recognizing this, Aizawa pairs her up with Shoto Todoroki (who also relies too much on his quirk to carry him) against himself.
** Subverted in the Joint Training Exercise Arc. Class 1-A, who has survived multiple villain attacks and learned to operate under fire, and Class 1-B, who has not been targeted as frequently and thus has more time to develop and understand their usage of their Quirks, are pitted against each other as a training exercise. The result ends with the fights being hard for both sides as each has strengths that the other doesn't.
* ''LightNovel/RokujyoumaNoShinryakusha'': Yurika claims to be [[MagicalGirlWarrior "Magical Girl Rainbow Yurika"]], sent from [[MagicalLand an otherworldly kingdom]] to defend Room 106 from evildoers... but she never displays any magic, and is timid, lazy and generally incompetent enough to become the group ButtMonkey. However, when she's not restricted by her land's PrimeDirective she proves herself to be a StrongAndSkilled CowardlyLion with a knack for elaborate {{Wizard Duel}}s. In volume 19 it's revealed why Folsaria would send an agent who seems so ill-prepared for their duties - [[spoiler:reaching the rank of "Rainbow" would normally take about five years of training, but Yurika was so [[StrongAndSkilled gifted]] and [[PassingTheTorch driven to follow in Rainbow Nana's footsteps]] that she went from {{Muggle}} to {{Archmage}} in only ''one year''. Nana claims that the only place left for Yurika to grow is her [[{{Determinator}} strength of heart]], and on the day she achieves that she'll go down as the greatest wizard in history.]]
* In the second episode of ''Anime/SamuraiChamploo'', [[MasterSwordsman Jin]] is the target of an assassin who is an excellent swordsman. At first Jin has the advantage, until the assassin begins taking advantage of the environment, causing Jin to start making mistakes due to his lack of experience with fighting in the middle of a wild forest.
-->'''Assassin:''' I've got to admit [[BaddieFlattery you're better than I expected]]. In fact, [[CombatCompliment if we were fighting in a dojo, I might not be able to beat you]]. ''[After starting to get the upper hand in the fight by utilizing the terrain]'' It isn't the same as fighting in a dojo, is it?
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Comic Books]]
* In ''ComicBook/{{Batgirl|2000}}'', this is part of Cassandra Cain's backstory. She spent her whole childhood being trained to kill someone as easily as other humans talk, but when her father actually forced her to go through with it, the experience was so traumatic that she immediately swore never to kill anyone again.
* ''ComicBook/Hitman1993'': One of the hardest opponents Tommy ever faced was fellow hitman Johnny Navarrone, and shoots down any compliments on winning by stating his victory was due to sheer luck. So when he hears that Johnny had a son of similar skill (who we see training on corpses) out for revenge, Tommy is appropriately panicked... until they meet, and it turns out the kid only ever trained on dead bodies, meaning he forgot to turn the safety off his gun.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Fanworks]]
* Lampshaded in ''Fanfic/{{Bastard}}''. Gil reflects on the countless brilliant duelists who lost their lives in wizarding wars: since wizard duels are practically a sport and have a very strict set of rules, most of the duelists weren't prepared for the real battlefields at all.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Films - Live-Action]]
* ''Film/{{Aliens}}'': During the landing on LV-426, Lieutenant Gorman says that he has participated in thirty eight "drops" (landing in enemy territory via DropShip), but that they were simulated (i.e. in training). When asked how many combat drops he has made, he says "Two... including this one." In other words, this is only his second combat drop, which explains why he's so uptight and nervous. Finding this out only makes the battle-hardened marines resent him more than they already do. He soon makes things even worse by giving a poorly-explained order for the marines to not use their heavy guns under the colony's reactor, and then [[HeroicBSOD freezing up]] when the xenomorphs attack. This gets most of the platoon killed, forcing Ripley - a more-experienced civilian - to take charge and drive the APC in to rescue the survivors.
* The two halves of ''Film/FullMetalJacket'' illustrate this trope nicely; the first half shows how well-trained the Marines are for conventional warfare, while the second half shows that they can still suffer heavy casualties in battle with an irregular enemy that uses tactics like ambushes and booby traps.
* In ''Film/DownPeriscope'', Lt. Emily Lake has the highest simulator score in the US Navy, but no actual experience on a boat prior to being assigned to the ''Stingray''. Also, she's not very confident, which doesn't help.
* ''Film/TheKarateKidPartII'': although he's a well-trained martial artist by the end of the first film, Daniel's time in Okinawa shows he's unprepared to deal with other karate practitioners outside the rules and regulations of the tournament. It shows especially in his final fight with Chozen, where using his tournament moves gets him thoroughly beaten until he improvises.
* In ''Film/{{Outbreak}}'', Major Salt is the NewMeat of the USAMRIID team and though he's trained well enough to detail the symptoms of Ebola from memory, he has absolutely zero field experience. Sure enough, while deployed to a CrisisPointHospital hit by [[ThePlague the Motaba virus]], Salt pukes inside his hazmat suit and tears the helmet off in a blind panic - an act that could have been fatal if the strain of the virus had been airborne. Though badly shaken, he recovers and begins working hard to make up for his earlier cockiness, soon adjusting to the pressure of working in the field - to the point that he even manages to commandeer a helicopter and help Daniels save the day.
* In the dystopian future of the movie ''Film/{{Soldier}}'', soldiers are raised literally from birth to be [[SuperSoldier perfect fighting machines]], participating in dozens of dangerous missions over the course of decades and carrying them out without a shred of mercy or hesitation. That is, until the Next-Gen soldiers, a new breed of [[GeneticEngineeringIsTheNewNuke genetically engineered soldiers]] that are stronger, faster, and more durable begin replacing them. However, while the Next-Gen soldiers are unquestionably physically superior and well trained, they have absolutely zero real battlefield experience and are led by a pompous ArmchairMilitary officer who doesn't see the vulnerability this causes. During the climax of the movie, in the first real battle that the Next-Gen soldiers experience, they are unable to adapt or deal with a single "obsolete" soldier and a few [[TrainingThePeacefulVillagers trained villagers]] using guerilla tactics against them and an entire platoon gets wiped out.
* When the protagonists of ''Film/StarshipTroopers'' are sent out to attack the Bugs for the first time after scene after scene of professional training and pure, patriotic passion, they all immediately freeze up when faced with the overwhelming horde of bug drones. The exciting action music cuts off, some of the troopers flee and even a few are ripped apart screaming.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Franchises]]
* The clones from ''Franchise/StarWars'' were a major case of this at the beginning of the Clone Wars, having trained their entire lives in simulations and practice battles, but never having had their lives on the line.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Literature]]
* In ''Gift of Gold'' by Creator/JayneAnnKrentz (NSFW), Jonas, in the climax of the book, duels the villain with both of them wielding old dueling swords, and Jonas drawing upon the memories and skills of his sword's former user. After killing the villain, Jonas explains that he was drawing upon the memories of a person who actually had to fight for his life in duels, while the opponent, for all his training, had no chance to gain such experience in the twentieth century.
* By the midway point of ''Literature/TheMagicians'', the Physical Kids have completed the mind-pummeling coursework at [[WizardingSchool Brakebills]], polished off a year of TrainingFromHell in Antarctica (complete with a naked march to the South Pole), have graduated, and are fully trained magicians - for all intents and purposes, minor {{reality warper}}s. After several months of mindless hedonism, they decide to journey into the MagicalLand of Fillory... and in their first battle, they're quickly reduced to a terrified, confused, shambolic mess because none of them have any combat experience. It takes several battles before any of them can [[TookALevelInBadass effectively apply their skills to combat,]] and [[SupportingProtagonist Quentin]] doesn't become remotely useful until the second book in the series. Worse still, they're also pretty easy to outsmart, given that they haven't had to apply their intellectual gifts to anything serious in months: [[spoiler: [[BigBad the Beast]] is able to fool them into serving as his MacGuffinDeliveryService, and would have ended up dooming Fillory if Alice hadn't took the fight to him.]]
* In the book version of ''Literature/ThePrincessBride'', during [[SwordFight his duel]] with the Man in Black/Westley, Inigo notes that Westley is a tremendous fighter when the two are in the middle of open ground, but is tripped up when Inigo lures him over to obstacles like large rocks and trees, where Inigo is able to briefly take the upper hand. This dovetails with their back stories, as Westley was extremely well trained by [[PirateKing the Dread Pirate Roberts]] and his crew... but he was trained to fight aboard a ship and all his fighting experience [[{{Pirate}} has taken place about boats]], so he has no training or practical experience dealing with natural land obstacles likes trees or boulders. Meanwhile Inigo has traveled all over the world training under and fighting various masters, including one SadistTeacher who insisted on Inigo learning to fight on rough terrain and under all sorts of adverse conditions. And on top of ''that'', Inigo has been working as a mercenary with Vizzini and Fezzik, fighting to the death in all sorts of situations and places. As a result Inigo has both the training and experience to better deal with such obstacles.
* Shows up a lot in the [[Creator/SvenHassel Sven Hassel]] novels, where fresh from training recruits are well-drilled in their weapons and tactics, but have zero experience when it comes to actual combat. Considering the chaotic and savage nature of the Eastern Front (where most of the novels take place), this can get them killed pretty quick. In contrast, the men of the 27th Penal Regiment ''were'' well-trained, but much of that training has long-since been replaced by improvisation, pragmatism, utter ruthlessness, and an innate familiarity with their enemy that means they can react to and even predict their movements.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Live-Action TV]]
* This shows up throughout ''Series/BandOfBrothers''. The paratroopers of Easy Company are superbly trained but D-Day is their first time in combat. By the time they are pulled from Normandy, they are toughened veterans but at a very bloody cost. This is then repeated on a smaller scale when the company gets replacements who are highly trained but have no combat experience.
* ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'': When Giles is fired as Buffy's Watcher, he's less than impressed when his replacement, Wesley Windham-Price, boasts about his training.
-->'''Wesley:''' I have, in fact, faced two vampires myself. Under controlled circumstances, of course.
-->'''Giles:''' No danger of finding those here.
-->'''Wesley:''' Vampires?
-->'''Giles:''' Controlled circumstances.
* ''Series/{{Farscape}}'':
** Aeryn is normally SkilledAndStrong, having both the Peacekeeper training and the experience to serve as a deadly martial artist, an expert sharpshooter, and an AcePilot. However, "[[https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Recap/FarscapeS02E22DieMeDichotomy Die Me Dichotomy]]" uncovers a critical gap in her experience: her dogfighting's been limited to the vacuum of space. By contrast, Crichton has only his IASA-standard training and what he's learned from Aeryn, but ''does'' have experience with flying in an atmosphere back on Earth - resulting in problems when [[EnemyWithin Harvey]] takes over his mind and leads Aeryn on a chase across an ice planet. [[spoiler: Harvey is able to use her limitations to perform a surprise attack from above, critically damaging Aeryn's prowler and ultimately sending her on a fatal plunge into a frozen lake.]]
** In the fourth season, the crew is joined by Sikozu, an expert in Leviathans who quickly gets shunted into the role of TheSmartGuy on the team. Unfortunately, Sikozu is ''very'' wet behind the ears: she is quickly startled when Rhovu's layout doesn't match her study material, [[IThoughtEveryoneCouldDoThat doesn't know that non-Kalish can't shift their centre of gravity]], and ends up getting so bewildered by some of the phenomena Moya encounters that Rygel [[ReasonYouSuckSpeech loses his temper over her inability to accept basic facts]]. [[spoiler: There's another reason why she's so easily flustered: she's a bioloid, and has been ''programmed'' with the knowledge rather than actually learning it.]]
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* In ''VideoGame/DeusExInvisibleWar'', Klara Sparks is a highly-trained Tarsus Academy recruit, but she has very little field experience, and thus ends up quitting mercenary work.
* Demonstrated with the EliteMooks of PSICOM in ''VideoGame/FinalFantasyXIII''. [[TheHero Lightning]] explicitly notes (after easily dispatching a whole PSICOM squadron in the first chapter) that PSICOM's only real advantage is their superior equipment, and that the majority of PSICOM is made up of inexperienced recruits limited to training simulations. As the game progresses, though, you fight more experienced troops until you're eventually fighting the equally ineffective Home Guard: they're only last line of defense because they're hardly ever needed, and spend all their time doing combat drills and training that was meant to prepare them for a Pulsian invasion of Eden... without actually having experienced one.
* ''VideoGame/GenshinImpact'': Noelle is a NinjaMaid who wants to be enlisted on the Knights of Favonius as a proper knight, having a massive force (her main weapon is a claymore). During her playable story/date, the [[PlayerCharacter Traveller]] helps her to study/train for the next recruitment test, just to see that although she has enough merits to be a Knight of Favonius, her experience in real battle is almost none, getting nervous and needing help during real combat.
* Lea and Kairi spend most of ''VideoGame/KingdomHeartsIII'' being trained to use their keyblades under Yen Sid's supervision in preparation for the upcoming battle against [[Characters/KingdomHeartsXehanortsIncarnations the Thirteen Seekers of Darkness]]. When the battle occurs, Lea and Kairi are proven to be the weakest of the Seven Lights. While Lea does have experience wielding his chakrams and [[PlayingWithFire fire magic]] as Axel, he has only recently acquired his keyblade, and Kairi has ''no'' combat experience. Worse still, Merlin is the one to supervise them, and while he is very intelligent, he has no keyblade or combat experience of his own and thus lacks certain qualities that would make a proper teacher for them. When they are brought into the final battle, Lea is quickly overpowered by Xemnas and Kairi is also kidnapped.
* Mentioned almost word for word in the in-game text for ''VideoGame/M1TankPlatoon''. The second easiest difficulty level was "TRAINED" Warsaw Pact forces and part of the description was that that they were "well trained, but inexperienced" and that they'd be "slow and hesitant" in actual combat conditions.
* In ''VideoGame/MassEffect3'', the mission to Grissom Academy features a unit of [[PsychicChildren biotic students]] being trained for the war against [[MechanicalAbomination the Reapers]]; the kids have received the best training possible... but none of them have seen any actual combat experience, resulting in confusion and panic when [[LesCollaborateurs Cerberus]] attacks the academy. How well they do depends on whether or not [[DarkActionGirl Jack]] survived the previous game: if yes, Jack is working at Grissom as a teacher and is [[BadassTeacher able to keep the kids focused enough to survive the battle]], eventually deciding that her students are ready to serve on the front lines. However, if Jack isn't there, the students' CO is killed by Cerberus before you arrive, [[[[YouAreInCommandNow forcing Ensign Jason Prangley to take command]]; lack of overall experience results in Prangley getting killed while rescuing a fellow student, and Kahlee Sanders doubts that the survivors are remotely ready for front-line combat.
* In ''VideoGame/MetalGearSolid2'', it's noted that Raiden, the new protagonist, has mostly only been trained by virtual reality simulations. Snake (who said simulations were based on the personal experience of) far outclasses him. [[spoiler:In a twist, the whole game turns out to have been a plot by [[GreaterScopeVillain The Patriots]] to recreate the events of the previous games, using Raiden as an UnwittingPawn to produce enough data to create a simulation which averts this trope.]]
* ''VideoGame/RedAlert3:'' Veteran Academies allow new units to be built/trained at higher levels and perform no differently from their TaughtByExperience counterparts. However, it's mentioned in-game in Uprising's Challenge mode where one commander tries to prove this trope is in effect.
-->Although surviving battle probably builds skill and character, it is ultimately a dangerous and time-consuming process. To address this, we are looking into means of implanting training "memories" directly into our soldier, and the results are promising. The Allies must think so, too, as their Commander Hill has taken it upon himself to prove that our program's subjects could never stand up to his battle-hardened veteran squads.
* In ''VideoGame/TheSecretWorld'' the [[MegaCorp Orochi Group]] maintains an [[CorporateWarfare extensive private army]], but it quickly becomes clear that they're hopelessly out of their depth; regardless of how well they were prepared for the supernatural threats of the game, it's simply not enough to prepare them for the realities - hence why Orochi security is often a RedShirtArmy. Kurt, the only surviving member of the tank battalion in Kaidan District, bitterly recalls that he didn't have the experience to deal with the narrow streets of a city as big as Tokyo or cope with the threats that the [[OminousObsidianOoze Filth-infected]] city threw at him. And this was ''before'' [[EldritchAbomination the Black Signal]] killed everyone else in the battalion and [[MindRape drove Kurt insane]].
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Web Animation]]
* ''WebAnimation/{{RWBY}}'':
** This is the state of Weiss at the start of the story. She's been trained as a Huntress both in her previous school and at home, but during her first day at Beacon Academy where she gets field training, she gets awkward at first when fighting real [[AnimalisticAbomination Grimms]] for the first time.
** Coco and Yatsuhashi are second-years who have been on a few field missions, and are considered the star students of Beacon. However, the two are easily defeated by Emerald and Mercury, two criminals who have had [[DarkAndTroubledPast to constantly fight to survive]] without the luxury of a controlled environment to train in. The song playing during the battle, "I'm the One", repeatedly insinuates that despite their reputation and abilities, Coco and Yatsuhashi never had to struggle in the real world like their opponents did and thus, can't hope to beat them.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Western Animation]]
* In contrast to her predecessor [[Characters/AvatarTheLastAirbenderAvatarAang Aang]], [[Characters/TheLegendOfKorraAvatarKorra Korra]] in ''WesternAnimation/TheLegendOfKorra'' has spent a majority of her life being professionally trained by masters in a bunker in the South Pole. Because of this, she is an expert in Earthbending, Waterbending and Firebending. However, her training has been predominantly focused on martial arts and has allowed her spiritual skills to atrophy, making her useless when facing threats involved with the spirits. Because her fighting experience has been predominantly based in a controlled environment, Korra can be easily overwhelmed when facing a large group, facing a combatant that uses techniques that do not involve the three aforementioned abilities (like airbending, metalbending and chi-blocking) or when an opponent fights dirty. She slowly gets better with these problems over the course of the series, but even then she can still be rendered helpless when an opponent thinks outside of the box.
* The Daughters of Aku in ''WesternAnimation/SamuraiJack'' were trained since birth by the cult that raised them to act as the ultimate assassins to kill Samurai Jack. While at first they were successfully able to overpower him, finding him where he hides and mortally wounding him, by the time they locate him after he had fled his wound have already healed sufficiently enough for him to regain his strength and ambush them. Jack trained by touring the world, allowing him to learn different cultures and lifestyles as well as learn different fighting styles. By contrast, the Daughters were kept isolated and cut off from the rest of the world, thus they know nothing of the outside world or anything that isn't related to killing Jack. Also, being raised to be [[TheSocialDarwinist Social Darwinists]] and being discouraged from aiding one another ultimately becomes their undoing as Jack is able to easily whittle their numbers down by using the environment against them.
* In the ''WesternAnimation/StevenUniverse'' episode "[[Recap/StevenUniverseS3E17GemHunt Gem Hunt]]", Connie is brought along on her first gem mission to help Pearl and Steven catch two gem monsters. When Steven and Connie find one of them without Pearl, she ends up freezing under pressure. While Connie felt ashamed by this, Pearl assures her that she still made her proud, having instructed her not to fight on this mission and instead notify her when they found it. She soon overcomes this in [[Recap/StevenUniverseS3E18CrackTheWhip the next episode]] when she and Steven fuse and fight off Jasper and the gem monsters as Stevonnie.
* ''WesternAnimation/YoungJustice'': Garth aka Tempest is a far better sorcerer than the IncompletelyTrained Kaldur. However, Garth also lacks in combat experience and his problem of second-guessing his attacks is acknowledged by Mera during a sparring session between himself and Tula. In season 3, Garth's single fight against an enemy has him rather easily dispatched and it is quite telling that he doesn't have Kaldur to aid him.
[[/folder]]
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