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* ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert2'': In the Soviet campaign, they hit Washington DC first to destroy the Pentagon. It's used in an especially interesting fashion in the Allied campaign, where they use the Chronosphere to teleport a strike force straight inside Moscow to take the Kremlin.
* ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert3'': Happens in the Allied mission "Forever Sets the Sun", where Allied forces attack Tokyo and destroy the Imperial military, killing or capturing most of their leadership. Also in the Imperial mission "Crumble Kremlin Crumble" which is the Empire of the Rising Sun's invasion of Moscow.

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* ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlertSeries'':
**
''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert2'': In the Soviet campaign, they hit Washington DC first to destroy the Pentagon. It's used in an especially interesting fashion in the Allied campaign, where they use the Chronosphere to teleport a strike force straight inside Moscow to take the Kremlin.
* ** ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert3'': Happens in the Allied mission "Forever Sets the Sun", where Allied forces attack Tokyo and destroy the Imperial military, killing or capturing most of their leadership. Also in the Imperial mission "Crumble Kremlin Crumble" which is the Empire of the Rising Sun's invasion of Moscow.

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* The episode "Blackwater" of ''Series/GameOfThrones'' features Stannis Baratheon's spectacular attempt to seize King's Landing.

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* The episode "Blackwater" Many battles of ''Series/GameOfThrones'' are centered on either King's Landing, the capital of Westeros, or the seats of the individual kingdoms, particularly Winterfell.
** "Blackwater"
features Stannis Baratheon's spectacular attempt to seize King's Landing. Landing.
** In Season 3, Robb Stark plans to regain the initiative by marching on Casterly Rock, the home of House Lannister. [[spoiler: He's betrayed at the Red Wedding before he can do so.]]
** In Season 5, Stannis and his newly reinvigorated army [[spoiler: march on Winterfell to liberate it from the Boltons and rally the North behind him. It ends in a failure.]]
** "Battle of the Bastards" is centered on [[spoiler: Jon and Sansa leading their loyalist forces to reclaim Winterfell from Ramsay Bolton. They succeed.]]
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** The failure by Nazi Germany to take Moscow in early December 1941 is considered one of the key turning points in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. The Germans were just a few miles away, ready to close in for the kill. However, the infamous Russian winter and a major Soviet counteroffensive by Field Marshal Zhukov (who brought in Siberian units used to the cold) stopped the Werhmacht in its tracks. It was a serious setback for Hitler. And as luck, would have it, it came just days before the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war, meaning he soon wouldn't get many more chances to take capital cities of major Allied nations, now that he was facing ''three'' major industrialized nations.

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** The failure by Nazi Germany to take Moscow in early December 1941 is considered one of the key turning points in UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. The Germans were just a few miles away, ready to close in for the kill. However, the infamous Russian winter and a major Soviet counteroffensive by Field Marshal Zhukov (who brought in Siberian units used to the cold) stopped the Werhmacht in its tracks. It was a serious setback for Hitler. And as luck, luck would have it, it came just days before the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war, meaning he soon wouldn't get many more chances to take capital cities of major Allied nations, now that he was facing ''three'' major industrialized nations.



** In 1940, as the Germans invaded France, much of the French Army was trapped in the north by the Germans Ardennes offensive, leaving the road to Paris wide open. the French government declared it an open city so as to avoid what happened to Warsaw. As a result, the Germans took it without a fight, but the chilling images of German troops and Hitler himself walking around the city served as a ''big'' statement to the rest of the world. France surrendered days later.
** Four years later in the August of 1944, with the Allies liberating France and approaching Paris, LaResistance seized the moment to launch a massive uprising that drove the Germans out of the city. Free French and U.S. forces entered shortly afterwards. The liberation of Paris was a sign that the war was nearing it's conclusion, though it would still be nearly a year before Berlin fell (see below).

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** In 1940, as the Germans invaded France, much of the French Army was trapped in the north by the Germans Ardennes offensive, leaving the road to Paris wide open. the The French government declared it an open city so as to avoid what happened to Warsaw. As a result, the Germans took it without a fight, but the chilling images of German troops and Hitler himself walking around the city served as a ''big'' statement to the rest of the world. France surrendered days later.
** Four years later in the August of 1944, with the Allies liberating France and approaching Paris, LaResistance seized the moment to launch a massive uprising that drove the Germans out of the city. Free French and U.S. forces entered shortly afterwards. The liberation of Paris was a sign that the war was nearing it's its conclusion, though it would still be nearly a year before Berlin fell (see below).
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** The first game and ''World at War'' featured the Soviet assault on Berlin, Germany during the closing days of the European Theatre of WorldWarII.

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** The first game and ''World at War'' featured the Soviet assault on Berlin, Germany during the closing days of the European Theatre of WorldWarII.UsefulNotes/WorldWarII.



** The failure by Nazi Germany to take Moscow in early December 1941 is considered one of the key turning points in WorldWarII. The Germans were just a few miles away, ready to close in for the kill. However, the infamous Russian winter and a major Soviet counteroffensive by Field Marshal Zhukov (who brought in Siberian units used to the cold) stopped the Werhmacht in its tracks. It was a serious setback for Hitler. And as luck, would have it, it came just days before the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war, meaning he soon wouldn't get many more chances to take capital cities of major Allied nations, now that he was facing ''three'' major industrialized nations.

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** The failure by Nazi Germany to take Moscow in early December 1941 is considered one of the key turning points in WorldWarII.UsefulNotes/WorldWarII. The Germans were just a few miles away, ready to close in for the kill. However, the infamous Russian winter and a major Soviet counteroffensive by Field Marshal Zhukov (who brought in Siberian units used to the cold) stopped the Werhmacht in its tracks. It was a serious setback for Hitler. And as luck, would have it, it came just days before the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war, meaning he soon wouldn't get many more chances to take capital cities of major Allied nations, now that he was facing ''three'' major industrialized nations.
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** ''Film/TheForceAwakens''. In the BackStory the New Republic take Coruscant but they set up rotating capitals by election afterwards. The current one is Hosnian Prime when the movie starts. [[spoiler: Unfortunately, the [[TheRemnant First Order]] doesn't plan on capturing it. They '''DESTROY''' it along with the other planets in the Hosnian system with their new StarKiller Base weapon, along with the Senate]].

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** ''Film/TheForceAwakens''. In the BackStory the New Republic take Coruscant but they set up rotating capitals by election afterwards. The current one is Hosnian Prime when the movie starts. [[spoiler: Unfortunately, the [[TheRemnant First Order]] doesn't plan on capturing it. They '''DESTROY''' it along with the other planets in the Hosnian system with their new StarKiller Starkiller Base weapon, along with the Senate]].
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* EmpireEarth:

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* EmpireEarth:''VideoGame/EmpireEarth'':
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This is TruthInTelevision. The taking or bombing of an enemy capital is a sure way to let the enemy know that things are REALLY bad now. The former especially, as it is often the battle that ''ends'' a war, particularly if the political leadership was captured or killed in the process. However, just as often, the fight will continue, although the losing side's military may have taken some serious damage. In these cases a GovernmentInExile will be formed.

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This is TruthInTelevision. The taking or bombing of an enemy capital is a sure way to let the enemy know that [[ShockingDefeatLegacy things are REALLY bad now.now]]. The former especially, as it is often the battle that ''ends'' a war, particularly if the political leadership was captured or killed in the process. However, just as often, the fight will continue, although the losing side's military may have taken some serious damage. In these cases a GovernmentInExile will be formed.

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* WorldWarII

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* WorldWarIIThe German ''Schlieffen Plan'' of UsefulNotes/WorldWarI was centered around a drive to capture Paris, thus knocking France out of the war and allowing them to turn back east to face Russia with their entire army. However, the French were able to stall the offensive just outside the city.
* UsefulNotes/WorldWarII

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* ''VideoGame/RiseOfNations'': Taking an enemy's capital by force activates a countdown that will end in an instant victory unless retaken in time by enemy forces.

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* ''VideoGame/RiseOfNations'': Taking an enemy's capital by force activates a countdown that will end in an instant victory unless retaken in time by enemy forces. If the capital is the last city, then the game instantly ends.


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* ''VideoGame/HeartsOfIron III'' has a point system for various cities and provinces. If the enemy captures more points than morale, then the country surrenders. Obviously, capitals are worth a lot and often are a driving point to surrender.
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* In ''Franchise/StarTrek'', Earth is the capital of the United Federation of Planets and headquarters of Starfleet. As such, when an enemy power attacks the Federation, they usually try to mount an assault on Earth.
** The "[[Recap/StarTrekTheNextGenerationS3E26S4E1TheBestOfBothWorlds Best of Both Worlds]]" two-parter features the first Borg invasion, which consists of a beeline to Earth in order to assimilate humanity.
** During the [[Series/StarTrekDeepSpaceNine Dominion War]], Starfleet is concerned about redeploying their forces as it may allow the Dominion to launch an offensive against Earth.
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** The Poles attempted this as well, but was sadly averted. At the conclusion of Operation Bagaration, the Red Army had dealt a killing blow to the Wehrmacht and pushed all the way to the gates of Warsaw. Seeing this, the Polish Home Army believed the liberation of their city was at hand. However, they didn't realize that the Red Army had exhausted their offensive abilities and Stalin had no intention to allow a Poland with close ties to the West to exist in his sphere of influence. By the time the Soviets entered Warsaw in January 1945, the Home Army had been wiped out and the city had been flattened.

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Capital cities that are unfortunate enough to be near the border are often the most vulnerable. However, on the flip side, the war may not end immediately in such cases since their will still be a lot of country left and likely a strong military force still very much in the game. Capitals that are further away are much more difficult to attack, but by the time you fight your way their, the enemy will likely be much more depleted. In either case, then ''retaking'' the capital will now be the highest priority of the faction that lost it.

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Capital cities that are unfortunate enough to be near the border are often the most vulnerable. However, on the flip side, the war may not end immediately in such cases since their will still be a lot of country left and likely a strong military force still very much in the game. Capitals that are further away are much more difficult to attack, but by the time you fight your way their, there, the enemy will likely be much more depleted. In either case, then ''retaking'' the capital will now be the highest priority of the faction that lost it.


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* The episode "Blackwater" of ''Series/GameOfThrones'' features Stannis Baratheon's spectacular attempt to seize King's Landing.


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* The second half of ''Mockingjay'', the third novel of ''Literature/TheHungerGames'', is centered around the rebels' offensive against the now-isolated Capitol.
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* In the opening move of ''Film/IndependenceDay'', the aliens destroy Washington DC and several other national capitals, including London, Paris, Berlin, Moscow, and Tokyo.

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* In ''TabletopGame/AxisAndAllies'' a country whose capital has been captured can't produce new units. But the player can use their remaining units to try and retake it.

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* In ''TabletopGame/AxisAndAllies'' a country whose capital has been captured can't produce new units. But units, though the player can use their remaining units to try and retake it.it. One of the victory conditions for each side is to capture two enemy capitals.



* ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert2'': In the Soviet campaign, they hit Washington DC first to destroy the Pentagon. It's used in an especially interesting fashion in the Allied campaign, where they use the Chronosphere to teleport a strike force straight inside Moscow to take the Kremlin.


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* ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert2'': In the Soviet campaign, they hit Washington DC first to destroy the Pentagon. It's used in an especially interesting fashion in the Allied campaign, where they use the Chronosphere to teleport a strike force straight inside Moscow to take the Kremlin.
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subverted rather than averted - Howe did attack the capital (i.e., Philadelphia) but it wasn't anywhere near a knockout blow


* Decisively averted during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution in 1777. William Howe, commander of the main British army in New York. decided to mount a sea-borne invasion and capture the rebel capital of Philadelphia rather than meet the other main British offensive of that year, a thrust south from Canada by John Burgoyne designed to cut off New England from the rest of the rebellious colonies. Howe captured Philadelphia, a victory which did not change the strategic situation at all due to the loose nature of the Continental Congress (capturing the city where the delegates met only meant they fled into the interior to reconvene at Lancaster and later York, Pennsylvania; the ability of each of the colonies to raise their own troops wasn't affected). Meanwhile, Burgoyne's army was defeated by the Americans at Saratoga and was captured shortly thereafter in the biggest turning point of the war (it was this battle that convinced France to openly support the Americans).

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* Decisively averted subverted during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution in 1777. William Howe, commander of the main British army in New York. York, decided to mount a sea-borne invasion and capture the rebel capital of Philadelphia rather than meet the other main British offensive of that year, a thrust south from Canada by John Burgoyne designed to cut off New England from the rest of the rebellious colonies. Howe captured Philadelphia, a victory which did not change the strategic situation at all due to the loose nature of the Continental Congress (capturing the city where the delegates met only meant they fled into the interior to reconvene at Lancaster and later York, Pennsylvania; the ability of each of the colonies to raise their own troops wasn't affected). Meanwhile, Burgoyne's army was defeated by the Americans at Saratoga and was captured shortly thereafter in the biggest turning point of the war (it was this battle that convinced France to openly support the Americans).
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** Four years later in the August of 1944, with the Allies liberating France and approuching Paris, LaResistance seized the moment to launch a massive uprising that drove the Germans out of the city. Free French and U.S. forces entered shortly afterwards. The liberation of Paris was a sign that the war was nearing it's conclusion, though it would still be nearly a year before Berlin fell (see below).

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** Four years later in the August of 1944, with the Allies liberating France and approuching approaching Paris, LaResistance seized the moment to launch a massive uprising that drove the Germans out of the city. Free French and U.S. forces entered shortly afterwards. The liberation of Paris was a sign that the war was nearing it's conclusion, though it would still be nearly a year before Berlin fell (see below).



* Decisively averted during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution in 1777. William Howe, commander of the main British army in New York. decided to mount a sea-borne invasion and capture the rebel capital of Philadelphia rather than meet the other main British offensive of that year, a thrust south from Canada by John Burgoyne designed to cut off New England from the rest of the rebellious colonies. Howe captured Philadelphia, a victory which did not change the strategic situation at all. Meanwhile, Burgoyne's army was defeated by the Americans at Saratoga and captured shortly thereafter in the biggest turning point of the war.

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* Decisively averted during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution in 1777. William Howe, commander of the main British army in New York. decided to mount a sea-borne invasion and capture the rebel capital of Philadelphia rather than meet the other main British offensive of that year, a thrust south from Canada by John Burgoyne designed to cut off New England from the rest of the rebellious colonies. Howe captured Philadelphia, a victory which did not change the strategic situation at all. all due to the loose nature of the Continental Congress (capturing the city where the delegates met only meant they fled into the interior to reconvene at Lancaster and later York, Pennsylvania; the ability of each of the colonies to raise their own troops wasn't affected). Meanwhile, Burgoyne's army was defeated by the Americans at Saratoga and was captured shortly thereafter in the biggest turning point of the war.war (it was this battle that convinced France to openly support the Americans).
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** The reliability of this strategy depends heavily on circumstances, however. On larger maps, where specialising planets is a viable strategy, races with low-quality homeworlds may well have their economic, research and industry powerhouses on planets they located during the expansion phase, meaning that while losing the homeworld is a pain, it's not going to be a deathblow unless everything else has already gone to hell; the "capital" will simply be reassigned to another planet.
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* ''VideoGame/{{Civilization}}'' series: A very dangerous gambit to do but it is sometimes important to do as in some capitals there are either important wonders or are dangerous buildings like the Ironworks/Moai Statues which make the capitals the real producers of enemy units. In some versions, there's also a possibility that capturing the capital of a civilization will cause the entire civilization to split into two rival factions.

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* ''VideoGame/{{Civilization}}'' series: A very dangerous gambit to do but it is sometimes important to do as in some capitals there are either important wonders or are dangerous buildings like the Ironworks/Moai Statues which make the capitals the real producers of enemy units. In some versions, there's also a possibility that capturing the capital of a civilization will cause the entire civilization to split into two rival factions. In the ''Brave New World'' expansion of ''V'', capturing all enemy (starting) capitals is the requirement to fulfill the Domination Victory condition (previously it was "be the last civilization in possession of your own starting capital", which made it possible to [[LoopholeAbuse get a Domination Victory without even going to war by letting other civilizations capture each other's]]).



** Traveling around the D.C. area also reveals that China had a large scale espionage/infiltration operation going on. The player can even find that some of them are still alive, having been turned into long-living ghouls by the radiation. Normally this would not count, except that the Chinese had a number of elite commandoes among their operatives in addition to spies, showing that they may have been planning some kind of commando or terrorist attack on the city. There is even a Chinese command truck that can be found at some point that further gives credence to this.

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** Traveling around the D.C. area also reveals that China had a large scale espionage/infiltration operation going on. The player can even find that some of them are still alive, having been turned into long-living ghouls by the radiation. Normally this would not count, except that the Chinese had a number of elite commandoes commandos among their operatives in addition to spies, showing that they may have been planning some kind of commando or terrorist attack on the city. There is even a Chinese command truck that can be found at some point that further gives credence to this.



* ''{{Resistance}}''. In the altenate 1950s where an alien race attacked Earth instead of the Axis Powers, the aliens sweep through Europe with stunning quickness after having already overrun Russia (where they first arrived in the Tunguska Event of 1906). The first game sees the joint U.S. and British forces trying to retake London, which had been abadoned by the Brits months earlier, and destroy the massive tower. Which proves to be a InstantWinCondition against the aliens on British soil.
** In the BackStory, one of the things that proved just how frightnening the aliens are, is the fall of the Polish capital Warsaw. Out of a city of 2 million people, only ''1,000'' survived. This is because TheVirus is used on any humans that aren't killed to prepare them for transformation [[WeHaveReserves into more of the creatures]].

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* ''{{Resistance}}''. In the altenate 1950s where an alien race attacked Earth instead of the Axis Powers, the aliens sweep through Europe with stunning quickness after having already overrun Russia (where they first arrived in the Tunguska Event of 1906). The first game sees the joint U.S. and British forces trying to retake London, which had been abadoned abandoned by the Brits months earlier, and destroy the massive tower. Which proves to be a InstantWinCondition against the aliens on British soil.
** In the BackStory, one of the things that proved just how frightnening frightening the aliens are, is the fall of the Polish capital Warsaw. Out of a city of 2 million people, only ''1,000'' survived. This is because TheVirus is used on any humans that aren't killed to prepare them for transformation [[WeHaveReserves into more of the creatures]].
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* ''VideoGame/{{Civilization}}'' series: A very dangerous gambit to do but it is sometimes important to do as in some capitals there are either important wonders or are dangerous buildings like the Ironworks/Moai Statues which make the capitals the real producers of enemy units.

to:

* ''VideoGame/{{Civilization}}'' series: A very dangerous gambit to do but it is sometimes important to do as in some capitals there are either important wonders or are dangerous buildings like the Ironworks/Moai Statues which make the capitals the real producers of enemy units. In some versions, there's also a possibility that capturing the capital of a civilization will cause the entire civilization to split into two rival factions.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** The nuclear war itself was a subversion. Because on one hand D.C. was just one of many, ''many'' places to get nuked. But on the other hand, one can take a look at the D.C. ruins and see that it was hit especially hard. Indeed, one can look at the conditions in the Capital Wasteland and compare them to the Mojave Wasteland of ''FalloutNewVegas'' and (to a lesser extent) the Commonwoealth (Boston) of ''Fallout4''. Las Vegas was spared much of the destruction as Mr. House's private defense systems stopped most of the missles, and Boston only suffered a single hit from one high-yield nuke that ''missed'' hitting the city directly. But washington, as the nation's capital, was hit multiple times, and sustained far more damage.

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** The nuclear war itself was a subversion. Because on one hand D.C. was just one of many, ''many'' places to get nuked. But on the other hand, one can take a look at the D.C. ruins and see that it was hit especially hard. Indeed, one can look at the conditions in the Capital Wasteland and compare them to the Mojave Wasteland of ''FalloutNewVegas'' and (to a lesser extent) the Commonwoealth Commonwealth (Boston) of ''Fallout4''. Las Vegas was spared much of the destruction as Mr. House's private defense systems stopped most of the missles, and Boston only suffered a single hit from one high-yield nuke that ''missed'' hitting the city directly. But washington, Washington, as the nation's capital, was hit multiple times, and sustained far more damage.
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** The nuclear war itself was a subversion. Because on one hand D.C. was just one of many, ''many'' places to get nuked. But on the other hand, one can take a look at the D.C. ruins and see that it was hit especially hard. Indeed, one can compare the conditions in the Capital Wasteland and compare them to the Mojave Wasteland of ''FalloutNewVegas'' and (to a lesser extent) the Commonwoealth (Boston) of ''Fallout4''. Las Vegas was spared much of the destruction as Mr. House's private defense systems stopped most of the missles, and Boston only suffered a single hit from one high-yield nuke that ''missed'' hitting the city directly. But washington, as the nation's capital, was hit multiple times, and sustained far more damage.

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** The nuclear war itself was a subversion. Because on one hand D.C. was just one of many, ''many'' places to get nuked. But on the other hand, one can take a look at the D.C. ruins and see that it was hit especially hard. Indeed, one can compare look at the conditions in the Capital Wasteland and compare them to the Mojave Wasteland of ''FalloutNewVegas'' and (to a lesser extent) the Commonwoealth (Boston) of ''Fallout4''. Las Vegas was spared much of the destruction as Mr. House's private defense systems stopped most of the missles, and Boston only suffered a single hit from one high-yield nuke that ''missed'' hitting the city directly. But washington, as the nation's capital, was hit multiple times, and sustained far more damage.
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None

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** The nuclear war itself was a subversion. Because on one hand D.C. was just one of many, ''many'' places to get nuked. But on the other hand, one can take a look at the D.C. ruins and see that it was hit especially hard. Indeed, one can compare the conditions in the Capital Wasteland and compare them to the Mojave Wasteland of ''FalloutNewVegas'' and (to a lesser extent) the Commonwoealth (Boston) of ''Fallout4''. Las Vegas was spared much of the destruction as Mr. House's private defense systems stopped most of the missles, and Boston only suffered a single hit from one high-yield nuke that ''missed'' hitting the city directly. But washington, as the nation's capital, was hit multiple times, and sustained far more damage.
** Traveling around the D.C. area also reveals that China had a large scale espionage/infiltration operation going on. The player can even find that some of them are still alive, having been turned into long-living ghouls by the radiation. Normally this would not count, except that the Chinese had a number of elite commandoes among their operatives in addition to spies, showing that they may have been planning some kind of commando or terrorist attack on the city. There is even a Chinese command truck that can be found at some point that further gives credence to this.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Capital cities that are unfortunate enough to be near the border are often the most vulnerable. However, on the flip side, the war may not end immediately in such cases since their will still be a lot of country left and likely a strong military force still very much in the game. Capitals that are further away are much more difficult to attack, but by the time you fight your way their, the enemy will likely be much more depleted. If the latter is the case, then ''retaking'' the capital will now be the highest priority of the faction that lost it.

to:

Capital cities that are unfortunate enough to be near the border are often the most vulnerable. However, on the flip side, the war may not end immediately in such cases since their will still be a lot of country left and likely a strong military force still very much in the game. Capitals that are further away are much more difficult to attack, but by the time you fight your way their, the enemy will likely be much more depleted. If the latter is the In either case, then ''retaking'' the capital will now be the highest priority of the faction that lost it.

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--> '''Cobra Commander'' (to Serpentor): This is ''insane''! You can't possibly hold Washington, much less conquer the entire United States. I know. '''I've TRIED!'''

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--> '''Cobra Commander'' (to Serpentor): -->'''Cobra Commander:''' ''[to Serpentor]'' This is ''insane''! You can't possibly hold Washington, much less conquer the entire United States. I know. '''I've TRIED!'''''I've TRIED!''

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A few examples from the YKTTW comments



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* In ''TabletopGame/AxisAndAllies'' a country whose capital has been captured can't produce new units. But the player can use their remaining units to try and retake it.




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* ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert3'': Happens in the Allied mission "Forever Sets the Sun", where Allied forces attack Tokyo and destroy the Imperial military, killing or capturing most of their leadership. Also in the Imperial mission "Crumble Kremlin Crumble" which is the Empire of the Rising Sun's invasion of Moscow.
* ''VideoGame/{{Starcraft}}'':
** Late in the Terran campaign, Mengsk leads the Sons of Korhol in an offensive against the Confederate capital world of Tarsonis, which he defeats by using Psi Emiiters to draw the Zerg there to overwhelm the military and populace.
** Later, the UED comes to Korhol, where now Emperor Mengsk has established his seat of power in an effort to capture him. Mengsk escapes thanks to intervention by Jim Raynor and the Protoss, but the UED still takes control of Korhol.
** After the Zerg manage to locate the Protoss homeworld of Aiur, the Overmind declares that it is where he will be made manifest and sends the Swarm to secure it.
* ''VideoGame/StarcraftII'':
** Korhol is again invaded this time by the Zerg, in Kerrigan's drive to defeat Mengsk once and for all.
** The Protoss campaign begins with them attempting to retake Aiur, but they are derailed as Amon corrupts the Khala, taking control of many Protoss through it.
** Shortly after Amon's Zerg mount an invasion of the Dark Templar's homeworld of Shakuras [[spoiler: which is thwarted when Artanis and Vorazun decide to lure as many Zerg there as
* ''VideoGame/AdvanceWars'': Most infantry can capture cities and buildings in two turns, but one CO can do so in one. Thus one risky strategy with her is to send troops straight for the enemy HQ to win.
* In ''VideoGame/GalacticCivilizations'' taking the capital planet is a viable strategy for ending a war quickly. The wide empty spaces and unrestricted travel make it difficult to intercept a fleet with good life support and drives before it makes a beeline for the homeworld, and usually the homeworld is the most developed and highly populated planet so its loss tends to encourage the rest of the Empire to surrender shortly after as their economy tanks and their sphere of influence implodes. It's particularly effective with minor races as they don't colonize and only rarely conquer other planets. On the other hand, they usually have a sizable fleet in orbit and the high population makes them difficult to conquer without resorting to OrbitalBombardment.
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* ''GIJoeARealAmericanHero''. Cobra does this twice during the course of the series.

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* ''GIJoeARealAmericanHero''.''WesternAnimation/GIJoeARealAmericanHero''. Cobra does this twice during the course of the series.
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* ''TurningPointFallOfLiberty''. Washington, D.C. is one of the first places to fall to the Germans during their invasion of the Unites States. Later, LaResistance attacks the White House in an effort to kill Stevenson, TheQuisling President installed by the invaders.
* ''SplinterCellChaosTheory''. When North Korea launches an invasion of South korea, it doesn't take long for them to send an attack force to Seoul. TruthInTelevision since Seoul is uncomfortably close to the border. The player, as Sam Fisher, has to navigate through the streets as a major battle between U.S. South korean and North Korean forces rages.

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* ''TurningPointFallOfLiberty''.''VideoGame/TurningPointFallOfLiberty''. Washington, D.C. is one of the first places to fall to the Germans during their invasion of the Unites States. Later, LaResistance attacks the White House in an effort to kill Stevenson, TheQuisling President installed by the invaders.
* ''SplinterCellChaosTheory''.''VideoGame/SplinterCellChaosTheory''. When North Korea launches an invasion of South korea, it doesn't take long for them to send an attack force to Seoul. TruthInTelevision since Seoul is uncomfortably close to the border. The player, as Sam Fisher, has to navigate through the streets as a major battle between U.S. South korean and North Korean forces rages.

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Possible Alternate title: TakeTheCapital


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Possible %%Possible Alternate title: TakeTheCapital

TakeTheCapital



* Decisively averted during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution in 1777. William Howe, commander of the main British army in New York. decided to mount a sea-borne invasion and capture the rebel capital of Philadelphia rather than meet the other main British offensive of that year, a thrust south from Canada by John Burgoyne designed to cut off New England from the rest of the rebellious colonies. Howe captured Philadelphia, a victory which did not change the strategic situation at all. Meanwhile, Burgoyne's army was defeated by the Americans at Saratoga and captured shortly thereafter in the biggest turning point of the war.

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* Decisively averted during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution in 1777. William Howe, commander of the main British army in New York. decided to mount a sea-borne invasion and capture the rebel capital of Philadelphia rather than meet the other main British offensive of that year, a thrust south from Canada by John Burgoyne designed to cut off New England from the rest of the rebellious colonies. Howe captured Philadelphia, a victory which did not change the strategic situation at all. Meanwhile, Burgoyne's army was defeated by the Americans at Saratoga and captured shortly thereafter in the biggest turning point of the war.war.
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Possible Alternate title: TakeTheCapital


When a war breaks out, the different factions will each have their objectives and goals. Since they are at war, these goals will often be different. But one thing they will all have is a desire to take each other's capital city, or if they can't actually capture it, then at least inflict enough damage on it to create shock.

This is TruthInTelevision. The taking or bombing of an enemy capital is a sure way to let the enemy know that things are REALLY bad now. The former especially, as it is often the battle that ''ends'' a war, particularly if the political leadership was captured or killed in the process. However, just as often, the fight will continue, although the losing side's military may have taken some serious damage. In these cases a GovernmentInExile will be formed.

Capital cities that are unfortunate enough to be near the border are often the most vulnerable. However, on the flip side, the war may not end immediately in such cases since their will still be a lot of country left and likely a strong military force still very much in the game. Capitals that are further away are much more difficult to attack, but by the time you fight your way their, the enemy will likely be much more depleted. If the latter is the case, then ''retaking'' the capital will now be the highest priority of the faction that lost it.

This trope also applies to a CivilWar as well, since the government will want to hold on to the seat of power to show they are still in charge, while taking it can help the rebels signal that the old regime is falling.

This can be seen as a super-trope of WashingtonDCInvasion, which deals with similar scenarios in the United States capital.

When the objective is taking out the enemy commander, you have StraightForTheCommander. Expect there to be a lot of MonumentalDamage as well, given how many nice, shiny landmarks are often sitting their waiting for a tank shell or a bomb to hit them.

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!!Examples

[[AC: Anime and Manga]]
* Episode 22 of ''Anime/{{Simoun}}'' features the desperate battle for the capital of [[spoiler:Simulacrum]], which ends the war. [[spoiler:Since the main characters are all Simulacran pilot-priestesses, they actually lose the war and this is essentially their last combat sortie.]]

[[AC:Film: Live Action]]
* ''Franchise/StarWars'':
** The city planet of Coruscant serves as the center of galactic civilization, and whoever the dominant government in the Galaxy is at the time will want to control it. It has seen more than its fair share of war.
** ''Film/ThePhantomMenace'' begins with the Trade Federation invading the planet Naboo. When the droid army arrives in the planet's capital of Theed and captures Queen Amidala, Viceroy Gunray declares "victory". However, the Queen escapes and later returns to lead LaResistance in a Capital Offensive of her own by [[spoiler: storming the Royal Palace and capturing Gunray]].
** In the run up to ''Film/RevengeOfTheSith'', the Separatists launch a surprise attack on Coruscant. [[spoiler: the main attack is a diversion, while General Grievous sneaks in and captures Chancellor Palpatine]].
** ''Film/TheForceAwakens''. In the BackStory the New Republic take Coruscant but they set up rotating capitals by election afterwards. The current one is Hosnian Prime when the movie starts. [[spoiler: Unfortunately, the [[TheRemnant First Order]] doesn't plan on capturing it. They '''DESTROY''' it along with the other planets in the Hosnian system with their new StarKiller Base weapon, along with the Senate]].
* ''RedDawn''.
** In the original film, the Soviets ''destroy'' Washington off-screen with a tactical nuclear weapon. They also hit two other cities that were "key points of communication". However, they are trying to take the U.S. intact so these (and some directed at nuke silos in the Dakotas) are the only ones used. And despite severe damage to their capital, the United States is very much still organized and holding off the Soviets after the initial attack. [[spoiler: Eventually repelling the invasion]].
** The 2012 remake subverts this. Washington is never mentioned, and since the story takes place in Washington ''State'' we don't get much info. However, since it is stated later by the Marines that the Russians occupy the whole Eastern Seaboard, it can be assumed Washington is part of it.

[[AC: Live-Action TV]]
* ''Series/BabylonFive'':
** During the Earth-Minbari War, the Minbari bypassed several Earth colony worlds and attacked Earth directly, resulting in the Battle of the Line.
** The Centauri do something similar during [[spoiler:The Narn-Centauri War, withdrawing from several active combat zones when they find out the Narn homeworld will be vulnerable and bombarding it with mass drivers from orbit until the Narns surrender]].
* Later episodes of ''Series/SpaceAboveAndBeyond'' sometimes reference Operation Round Hammer, the United Nations' offensive against what they believe is the Chig homeworld. It is first delayed by the appearance of a Chig AcePilot nicknamed [[RedBaron Chiggy von Richthofen]], then gets bogged down.

[[AC: Literature]]
* Some more ''Franchise/StarWars'' examples from the EU.....
** The Rebels, now having already declared themsleves the New Republic, take Coruscant in the ''Literature/XWing'' series. They then find the Imperials have left them some [[ThePlague nasty parting gifts]]....
** One old EU story has an odd variation. The planets Coruscant and Alsakan fought a series of wars (17 to be exact) over the millennia of the Republic's existence over ''who had the right to be the Republic's capital''!
** In the ''ComicBook/DarkEmpire'' comic series, the Imperials, led by a mysterious Dark Side figure [[spoiler: who turns out to be Palpatine BackFromTheDead]] recapture Coruscant and force the New Republic to set up a GovernmentInExile.
** The ''Literature/NewJediOrder'' had the Yuuzhan Vong capture Coruscant after a particularly gruesome battle in which they suffered massive casualties and the Republic defenses were unintentionally damaged by an inept, corrupt, and idiotic political leadership. The Republic Chief of State is killed and the government sets up a temporary capital on Mon Calamari. In the final novel of the series, the Galactic Alliance (the new name given to a re-organized Republic) and its allies (which now includes the [[TheRemnant Imperial Remnant]] liberate Coruscant and deliver such a massive blow, that the Yuuzhan Vong surrender, ending the war.
* ''Literature/{{Gate}}'': As a show of power, the JSDF sends jets to bomb the crap out of major buildings in the capital city. This ''still'' isn't enough to persuade some of the politicians not to attack the Japanese.

[[AC:TabletopGames]]
* In most wargames where national capitals can be captured, doing so usually causes the country to surrender.
** Avalon Hill's ''TabletopGame/ThirdReich''. Capturing the capital of a minor country puts it immediately under a player's control. If the capital of a major country is captured that country's player can try to retake it on their next turn. If the attempt fails the country falls. The Soviet Union is the only exception: they do not surrender if the Axis captures Moscow.
* Some editions of RISK have an optional rule that gives each player a capital (actually not a city, but one of the normal regions) which, when conquered by an enemy, cause that player to immediately lose the game.

[[AC: VideoGames]]
* ''VideoGame/AceCombat''
** The penultimate mission of ''VideoGame/AceCombat04ShatteredSkies'' follows the capture of the Erusean capital Farbanti, which (almost) ends the Usean Continental War.
** ''VideoGame/AceCombat6FiresOfLiberation'' also has a battle for a capital, but for your ''own'' capital, Gracemeria, which you liberate from the enemy's occupation after having to abandon it early in the game.
* ''VideoGame/CallOfDuty''
** The first game and ''World at War'' featured the Soviet assault on Berlin, Germany during the closing days of the European Theatre of WorldWarII.
** ''VideoGame/ModernWarfare2'' had the Russians launch an [[InvadedStatesOfAmerica invasion of the United States on the Eastern Seaboard]]. [[WashingtonDCInvasion Washington, D.C. is one of their first targets]]. Several levels take place in D.C. wrapping up with the retaking of TheWhiteHouse.
*** The last D.C. level actually ends with Corporal Dunn stating that he can't wait to go to Moscow and "[[RoaringRampageOfRevenge burn it down]]". Sadly, however, the third game never gave us a level in Moscow. Never trust a SequelHook folks.
*** Fortunately though, the third game ''did'' take us to some other important capitals. Namely London, Paris, Prague, and Berlin. the latter three are being invaded by Russia. The former is the victim of a major terrorist attack. Terrorist attacks were also used in some of the other capitals too to weaken the defenses before the invasion began.
* The ''VideoGame/{{Battlefield}}'' series.
** ''Videogame/{{Battlefield 1942}}'' featured Berlin as a map.
** Although it happens off-screen, Washington, D.C. is under siege by the MiddleEasternCoalition in their invasion of the U.S. east coast. The backstory of one map states that the Americans are attempting to send reinforcements to break the siege.
** ''VideoGame/{{Battlefield 3}}'' Has a U.S. assault on Tehran during a fictional U.S.-Iran war.
* {{Downplayed}} in ''VideoGame/CrusaderKings II''. Capturing an enemy capital province is surprisingly not very useful: while they typically contain large numbers of holdings you can occupy to increase warscore, there isn't any inherent warscore bonus for occupying the capital province specifically; you can often win just as easily by occupying other provinces or by completely destroying the enemy army. On the other hand, capturing the enemy ''ruler'' automatically grants 100% warscore, and if he isn't personally leading his troops, he'll be at his capital and can be captured after a siege on it.
* ''VideoGame/{{Age of Empires}}'' series: While the AI tends to use the {{All Seeing AI}} it is the reason on why assaulting the capitals a very important matter, mostly because most farms AND the market are there. If the player cripples an opponent or gets crippled it is a possible lost game unless it is a {{Crazy Prepared}} scenario.
* ''VideoGame/{{Civilization}}'' series: A very dangerous gambit to do but it is sometimes important to do as in some capitals there are either important wonders or are dangerous buildings like the Ironworks/Moai Statues which make the capitals the real producers of enemy units.
* The first ''VideoGame/GhostRecon'' game had three of these. First, at the end of the first act of the story, Russian forces capture Tblisi, capital city of Georgia. Later in the second act, the Ghosts, assist NATO in liberating the Lithuanian capital Vilnius from Russian occupation, complete with securing the (heavily damaged) presidential palace. Then, in the final mission, NATO and rebel Russian forces assault Moscow, with the Ghosts, being tasked to slip through the city and secure the area near the Kremlin.
* Mostly subverted in ''VideoGame/WorldInConflict''. None of the major capitals on either side are shown to be attacked on the ground (although Bonn, West Germany might be in trouble). Paris is experiencing some Soviet air raids (which would certainly count), but that's about it. West Berlin might technically count as the West German government in RealLife considered it their ''de jure'' capital and the city of Bonn as just a temporary one. However, since it is completely surrounded by EastGermany, it was not an option, and the Soviets make it their first target when they attack.
** One of the trailers for the game seemed to show Washington, D.C. getting attacked, and possibly nuked. But one should NeverTrustATrailer because this never happens in the game.
* ''VideoGame/ActOfWarDirectAction''. The final act of the game sees the Consortium terrorist organization staging a massive attack on Washington, D.C., taking over the Capitol Building and even the WhiteHouse, and nearly capture the President when Marine One is shot down.
* ''VideoGame/{{Fallout3}}''. The game's main storyline involves a battle for control of the ruins of Washington, D.C. in a post-nuclear war America. The Enclave especially has an interest in securing the Capital Wasteland due to their (rather dubious) claim to be the legitimate heirs to the government of the U.S. (they are actually descended from a group of conspirators that operated inside the government behind the scenes).
** In the BackStory of the series, it hints that before the nuclear war the U.S., having kicked the Chinese out of Alaska, were invading China itself and closing in on Beijing. This would offers some hints that the Chinese regime may have triggered the nuclear exchange as a TakingYouWithMe towards the rest of the world.
* ''VideoGame/CommandAndConquerRedAlert2'': In the Soviet campaign, they hit Washington DC first to destroy the Pentagon. It's used in an especially interesting fashion in the Allied campaign, where they use the Chronosphere to teleport a strike force straight inside Moscow to take the Kremlin.
* ''VideoGame/RiseOfNations'': Taking an enemy's capital by force activates a countdown that will end in an instant victory unless retaken in time by enemy forces.
* EmpireEarth:
** The German campaign has a level in which the player (working for an unspecified Chancellor whose political affiliation is not mentioned in 1939) takes out the capitals of Poland, Norway and France. The final level is an AlternateHistory where Operation Sealion happened and succeeded: here destroying Buckingham Palace causes the royal family to flee to Canada.
** The second level of the Russia campaign has you take out the capitals of Hungary, Sweden or Norway.
* ''VideoGame/FireEmblemTellius'': Early in ''Path of Radiance'' the kingdom of Deain launches a full invasion right into Crimea's capital city, quickly overwhelming the defenders and eliminating the ruling family, with the exception of Princess Elincia. Later, under the authority of the Begnion Empire, Ike leads an army into Deain, eventually taking its capital, Nevassa.
* ''{{Resistance}}''. In the altenate 1950s where an alien race attacked Earth instead of the Axis Powers, the aliens sweep through Europe with stunning quickness after having already overrun Russia (where they first arrived in the Tunguska Event of 1906). The first game sees the joint U.S. and British forces trying to retake London, which had been abadoned by the Brits months earlier, and destroy the massive tower. Which proves to be a InstantWinCondition against the aliens on British soil.
** In the BackStory, one of the things that proved just how frightnening the aliens are, is the fall of the Polish capital Warsaw. Out of a city of 2 million people, only ''1,000'' survived. This is because TheVirus is used on any humans that aren't killed to prepare them for transformation [[WeHaveReserves into more of the creatures]].
** Prior to ''Resistance 2'', before they launched their main attack on America, Washington had been assaulted by the aliens during a Presidential speech. This forces the U.S. to move the government to Denver, which is inside the massive Liberty Defense Perimeter. [[spoiler: Sadly, it falls too, [[DownerEnding along with the rest of America, with the Perimeter being obliterated]]. So much of the government is killed, that the military has to directly take charge of what's left]].
** ''Resistance 3'' has an opening cutscene which recaps the story, and includes alien foot soldiers marching in front of the Eiffel Tower. [[spoiler: And the game ''finally'' gives us a true HappyEnding by letting humanity win. Humans begin retaking the world, which includes a mention by an Irish fighter that they have retaken and secured safe passage to Dublin, the capital of Ireland]]
* ''TurningPointFallOfLiberty''. Washington, D.C. is one of the first places to fall to the Germans during their invasion of the Unites States. Later, LaResistance attacks the White House in an effort to kill Stevenson, TheQuisling President installed by the invaders.
* ''SplinterCellChaosTheory''. When North Korea launches an invasion of South korea, it doesn't take long for them to send an attack force to Seoul. TruthInTelevision since Seoul is uncomfortably close to the border. The player, as Sam Fisher, has to navigate through the streets as a major battle between U.S. South korean and North Korean forces rages.
* In ''VideoGame/EndWar'', part of the win conditions for defeating a superpower is taking their capital city in a three part battle. These capitals are Washington DC for the United States, Paris for the European Federation, and Moscow for Russia.

[[AC: WesternAnimation]]
* ''GIJoeARealAmericanHero''. Cobra does this twice during the course of the series.
** The first occurred when [[spoiler: they tricked the world into thinking that an AlienInvasion was coming, and that San Franscisco and Vladivostok were going to be attacked]]. This diversion caused both the United States and Russia to move the bulk of their militaries towards those locations. Cobra then launched two raids against the White House in Washington and the Kremlin in Moscow to sieze the valuable military secrets of both nations. The Joes and the Russian Oktober Guard have to work together to stop them.
** The second was a [[WashingtonDCInvasion full-scale invasion of Washington]] ordered by Serpentor at the end of his 5-part debut arc. However, the other Cobra characters point out to him that while he occupies Washington, the ''rest of America'' is still free and in the fight, and both the President and Vice President were away at the time of the attack. This realistically [[LampshadeHanging Lampshades]] how difficult attacking the U.S. mainland really is for conventional militaries. Serpentor should have listened to his subordinates as the Joes lead the retaking of the city in a CurbStompBattle.
--> '''Cobra Commander'' (to Serpentor): This is ''insane''! You can't possibly hold Washington, much less conquer the entire United States. I know. '''I've TRIED!'''
* Played with in the Umbara arc of ''WesternAnimation/StarWarsTheCloneWars''. Seizing the Umbaran capital ''is'' a priority for the Republic forces, but that isn't the main story of the arc. Instead, the show focuses on the 501st and their efforts to provide support for Obi-Wan's troops, who mostly seize the capital offscreen.

[[AC: Real Life]]
* The Burning of Washington during the UsefulNotes/WarOf1812 is the only time the U.S. capital was overrun by an invading foreign army. The British burned a number of important structures, including the White House.
* The MexicanAmericanWar ended when the U.S. Army captured Mexico City.
* UsefulNotes/AmericanCivilWar
** In the weeks proceeding the war Washington, D.C. almost got completely surrounded ''before the war even broke out''! Maryland almost joined the Southern states in secession, and if that had happened, D.C. would have been surrounded on all sides by Confederate territory. A show of force by the Union Army got the state government to back down.
** Both sides were aiming for this during the war. The Union ultimately succeeded in taking Richmond as the CSA fell apart after the Union pushed deep into the South.
* WorldWarII
** The failure by Nazi Germany to take Moscow in early December 1941 is considered one of the key turning points in WorldWarII. The Germans were just a few miles away, ready to close in for the kill. However, the infamous Russian winter and a major Soviet counteroffensive by Field Marshal Zhukov (who brought in Siberian units used to the cold) stopped the Werhmacht in its tracks. It was a serious setback for Hitler. And as luck, would have it, it came just days before the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. into the war, meaning he soon wouldn't get many more chances to take capital cities of major Allied nations, now that he was facing ''three'' major industrialized nations.
** By the way, that third Allied nation mentioned above was Britain, who handed the Nazis their first real major military defeat when they beat back the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain. Granted London wasn't the only place in the UK targeted by the Germans, but it was the ''biggest'' target, and would continue to see further attacks throughout the war, so it counts.
** In 1940, as the Germans invaded France, much of the French Army was trapped in the north by the Germans Ardennes offensive, leaving the road to Paris wide open. the French government declared it an open city so as to avoid what happened to Warsaw. As a result, the Germans took it without a fight, but the chilling images of German troops and Hitler himself walking around the city served as a ''big'' statement to the rest of the world. France surrendered days later.
** Four years later in the August of 1944, with the Allies liberating France and approuching Paris, LaResistance seized the moment to launch a massive uprising that drove the Germans out of the city. Free French and U.S. forces entered shortly afterwards. The liberation of Paris was a sign that the war was nearing it's conclusion, though it would still be nearly a year before Berlin fell (see below).
** As the Allies invaded Germany in the closing months of the war, Berlin was left to the Soviets, who proceeded to take it in one last bloody battle. Surrounding the city and eventually overwhelming the 85,000 defenders in the city, were some 2.5 ''million'' Soviet troops. It was the final major battle in Europe during the war. Hitler committed suicide as the Soviets closed in. With Hitler dead, the Western Allies moving quickly through western Germany and the Soviets now controlling their capital in the east, Germany surrendered unconditionally a week later.
** This was one of the purposes of the Doolittle Raid, to demonstrate that the Japanese could be attacked in the heart of Tokyo itself.
** The threat of using the atomic bomb on Tokyo was a heavy part on Japan's rendition.
* In the Salvadorean Civil War this was known as "la ofensiva", this was in part due to the government's officials not willing to take the peace talks seriously (several high ranking officers including the president wanted to just {{kill them all}} by eating their own propaganda), and the rebels (FMLN also known as "la guerrilla") devising a plan to bring the war to the capital city and some other important points. This accomplished the pressure to make sure the Peace Treaty talks worked.
* Terrorist groups have their own variation of this trope. Setting off a big attack in a major capital will get one loads of attention, and makes up for the fact that they don't have any conventional means of hitting the seat of government. The 9/11 attacks saw the Pentagon get hit, and the 2015 Paris attacks would also be included in this variation.
* Decisively averted during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution in 1777. William Howe, commander of the main British army in New York. decided to mount a sea-borne invasion and capture the rebel capital of Philadelphia rather than meet the other main British offensive of that year, a thrust south from Canada by John Burgoyne designed to cut off New England from the rest of the rebellious colonies. Howe captured Philadelphia, a victory which did not change the strategic situation at all. Meanwhile, Burgoyne's army was defeated by the Americans at Saratoga and captured shortly thereafter in the biggest turning point of the war.

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