A character who believes that the world is, to put it lightly, a bad place. Whenever he describes something, expect him to
Accentuate the Negative. If someone puts forward an idealistic or optimistic premise,
The Cynic is about equally likely to respond with '
That's moronic,' as 'That's a nice idea in theory, never going to happen', probably
pointing out all the flaws as they go. This character may be angry or indifferent to their (perceived)
Crapsack World, or may be heavily critical and
sarcastic.
An extreme version of The Cynic is The Pessimist, who always expect the worst out of everyone and everything (
Anything that can go wrong will go wrong, the world tends to maximum entropy,
Humans Are Morons and/or
Humans Are Bastards, and that morality is
grey and grey,
grey and black or
black and black). Pessimists can be
Genre Savvy if used properly, but used badly and you can expect them being called out as
wangsty.
The
Trope Namers, the Greek
Cynics
, were not especially cynical as we now understand the term - they believed that people should reject all conventional notions of happiness, like those that involved wealth, power, fame, idealism, etc., and live a simple, natural life with no possessions, sharing some similarities with Buddhism. However, many of the Cynics (such as
Diogenes of Sinope
) took the philosophy to its extreme, criticizing Classical idealism while also preaching poverty and ugliness ('cynic' is from the Greek word
kynikos, 'dog-like'). Which is why the Cynics are depicted by the Enlightenment as hateful
Straw Nihilists.
This character is likely to show up in either a
Crapsack World, where they are always right, or in a
Sugar Bowl, where
they exist solely to be proven wrong. Of course, in more realistic settings more nuanced forms of cynic can also turn up, their rightness index varying.
Polar opposite of
The Idealist. Compare/contrast
The Stoic. See also
Cynicism Tropes,
Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism.
This is a
Super Trope, so examples should go to the relevant subpages if possible.