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Not sure the Ferengi's belief system quite crosses the line from "guiding philosophy" into "religion", but religions of that sort would fall under Scary Amoral Religion, of the Blue-and-Orange Morality variety.
Edited by Scorpion451Money Fetish is the closest I can come up with, though I'm guessing you're looking for a reaction to money as a religious or soulful experience rather than something, uh, physical.
I scanned the Money Tropes index and couldn't find anything closer. You could try to create a proposal at the Launch Pad to see if there are enough examples to merit a trope page.
The Ferengi afterlife is basically a great big stock market in the sky, if I'm remembering it right, and their funeral rites involve auctioning off slices of their own bodies as souvenirs. Something of a sympathetic/comedic deconstruction in DS 9, like with the rest of that show's portrayal of the Ferengi.
I think it's viable along with other more specific subtropes of Odd Job Gods, as long as there are enough well-written examples.
Money worship is a thing but I can't find a trope for it. Not even a Stock Gods for money. Please tell me if I missed it. Jesus said you can't serve both God and Mammon(money). The Ferengis of Star Trek had a monetary religion. Fred Saberhagen's literature had a Blue Temple for those who worshiped money.
Edited by EmilaSkytracker