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From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers. However, on the Prussian part, the war was a very dangerous wager that it could not possibly have survived, let alone won - they only came out on top because nobody was willing or able to test whether Prussia was still up for a fight after the war. This has been referred to as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_House_of_Brandenburg "Miracle of the House Brandenburg"]], which may or may not have caused a Prussian belief in a invincible military, which was further reinforced through the FrancoPrussianWar and would prove disastrous for Germany in both world wars.

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From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers. However, on the Prussian part, the war was a very dangerous wager that it could not possibly have survived, let alone won - they only came out on top because nobody was willing or able to test whether Prussia was still up for a fight after the war. This has been referred to as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_House_of_Brandenburg "Miracle of the House Brandenburg"]], which may or may not have caused a Prussian belief in a invincible military, which was further reinforced through the FrancoPrussianWar UsefulNotes/FrancoPrussianWar and would prove disastrous for Germany in both world wars.



** The Prussian military escaped total destruction by the skin of their teeth. Given how important Prussia (and a Prussian-led Germany) would [[FrancoPrussianWar later]] [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI become]], one can't help but wonder what would have happened had the Austrians and/or Russians marched for Berlin after [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kunersdorf Kunersdorf]] or had Elizabeth of Russia not died when she did, or had someone attacked Prussia immediately after the war, when it was bankrupt and devastated. It's really a wonder Prussia survived the war at all, let alone came out on top.

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** The Prussian military escaped total destruction by the skin of their teeth. Given how important Prussia (and a Prussian-led Germany) would [[FrancoPrussianWar [[UsefulNotes/FrancoPrussianWar later]] [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI become]], one can't help but wonder what would have happened had the Austrians and/or Russians marched for Berlin after [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kunersdorf Kunersdorf]] or had Elizabeth of Russia not died when she did, or had someone attacked Prussia immediately after the war, when it was bankrupt and devastated. It's really a wonder Prussia survived the war at all, let alone came out on top.

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No longer a trope; it is a Useful notes page


* AllTheLittleGermanies



*** [[RunningGag From a third point of view]] it would also be realistic to say that AllTheLittleGermanies were a hotbed of war and turmoil vulnerable to each other and Bigger Fish. Even if Hanover avoided fighting Britain's enemies it probably would have fought others. As long as Hanover kept the alliance and fought for British interests, Britain fought to prevent her from being gobbled up by more powerful neighbors like the French Invasion that happened in this year. And coincidentally enough, when the alliance fell apart OttoVonBismark conquered and annexed the country in 1866...

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*** [[RunningGag From a third point of view]] it would also be realistic to say that AllTheLittleGermanies UsefulNotes/AllTheLittleGermanies were a hotbed of war and turmoil vulnerable to each other and Bigger Fish. Even if Hanover avoided fighting Britain's enemies it probably would have fought others. As long as Hanover kept the alliance and fought for British interests, Britain fought to prevent her from being gobbled up by more powerful neighbors like the French Invasion that happened in this year. And coincidentally enough, when the alliance fell apart OttoVonBismark conquered and annexed the country in 1866...
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* OlderThanTheyThink: A war with countries grouping together to form alliances and fighting battles in several regions of the world simultaneously. Many historians argue that this war can be considered the actual First World War--meaning WorldWarI is really WorldWarII.

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* OlderThanTheyThink: A war with countries grouping together to form alliances and fighting battles in several regions of the world simultaneously. Many historians argue that this war can be considered the actual First World War--meaning WorldWarI UsefulNotes/WorldWarI is really WorldWarII.UsefulNotes/WorldWarII.
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* ''Empire Total War'' features the North American theatre of this conflict in its story mode.

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* ''Empire Total War'' ''VideoGame/EmpireTotalWar'' features the North American theatre of this conflict in its story mode.
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* While none of the titular Revolutions of Podcast/{{Revolutions}} happened during the Seven Years War, Creator/MikeDuncan shows how the war in its various theaters affected the situation ahead of the revolutions - it would set the ground for the UsefulNotes/AmericanRevolution, the geopolitical situation ahead of the French Revolution and ultimately would also affect the Haitian and Latin American revolutions
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* "Acadian Driftwood", a song by TheBand

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* "Acadian Driftwood", a song by TheBandMusic/TheBand
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* Kenneth Roberts' NorthWestPassage deals with the fighting in North America.
* ''Der Große König'': A German film made in 1942 to inspire morale by associating Prussian [[ProudWarriorRace tradition]] with [[ThoseWackyNazis guess who]] . Ironically the real "Great King"(Frederick the Great) of the title would have thought his alleged spiritual descendants were overlate for an appointment with the [[ATasteOfTheLash Knoutmaster]] .

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* Kenneth Roberts' NorthWestPassage ''Northwest Passage'' deals with the fighting in North America.
* ''Der Große König'': A German film made in 1942 to inspire morale by associating Prussian [[ProudWarriorRace tradition]] with [[ThoseWackyNazis guess who]] . who]]. Ironically the real "Great King"(Frederick the Great) of the title would have thought his alleged spiritual descendants were overlate for an appointment with the [[ATasteOfTheLash Knoutmaster]] .Knoutmaster]].
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* AccidentalMisnaming: British soldiers fighting the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, couldn't pronounce his name and hilariously anglicised it to "Sir Roger Dowlett", making him sound like a QuintessentialBritishGentleman. Considering the Nawab was guilty of {{Obligatory War Crime Scene}}s like [[HellholePrison the Black Hole of Calcutta]], this might be inappropriate; but on the other hand, considering some of the things other supposed British "Gentlemen" did in this war....

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* AccidentalMisnaming: British soldiers fighting the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, couldn't pronounce his name and hilariously anglicised it to "Sir Roger Dowlett", making him sound like a QuintessentialBritishGentleman. Considering the Nawab was guilty of {{Obligatory War Crime Scene}}s like [[HellholePrison the Black Hole of Calcutta]], this might be inappropriate; but on the other hand, considering some of the things other supposed British "Gentlemen" did in this war....war...



*** [[RunningGag From a third point of view]] it would also be realistic to say that AllTheLittleGermanies were a hotbed of war and turmoil vulnerable to each other and Bigger Fish. Even if Hanover avoided fighting Britain's enemies it probably would have fought others. As long as Hanover kept the alliance and fought for British interests, Britain fought to prevent her from being gobbled up by more powerful neighbors like the French Invasion that happened in this year. And coincidentally enough, when the alliance fell apart OttoVonBismark conquered and annexed the country in 1866....

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*** [[RunningGag From a third point of view]] it would also be realistic to say that AllTheLittleGermanies were a hotbed of war and turmoil vulnerable to each other and Bigger Fish. Even if Hanover avoided fighting Britain's enemies it probably would have fought others. As long as Hanover kept the alliance and fought for British interests, Britain fought to prevent her from being gobbled up by more powerful neighbors like the French Invasion that happened in this year. And coincidentally enough, when the alliance fell apart OttoVonBismark conquered and annexed the country in 1866....1866...
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* EarthIsABattlefield: The closest any war would be until WorldWarI.

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* EarthIsABattlefield: The closest any war would be until WorldWarI.UsefulNotes/WorldWarI.
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** The same thing happened to Thomas Arthur, Count of Lally, Baron of Tollendal, who was beheaded for havng lost most of (then) French India to the British. Voltaire played a big part in his rehabilitation. One might say that Montcalm, who died during the Siege of Quebec, was lucky.

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* {{Cossacks}}



** The battle of Rossbach (1757), in which Frederick's army caught an army composed of French troops and the ill-assorted army of the HolyRomanEmpire while it was deploying and drove it into headlong flight.

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** The battle of Rossbach (1757), in which Frederick's army caught an army composed of French troops and the ill-assorted army of the HolyRomanEmpire UsefulNotes/HolyRomanEmpire while it was deploying and drove it into headlong flight.
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* BritsWithBattleships
* [[CanucksWithChinooks Canuks With Canoes]]



* GaulsWithGrenades



* HolyRomanEmpire: The war made a mockery of the very concept, what with Prussia and Austria both being de jure part of it. It would however still take a couple of decades until it finally kicked the bucket.



* [[YanksWithTanks Yanks With Muskets]]
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Often referred to in the US as the 'French and Indian War', what with the British North American colonies being restricted to - you guessed it - raising handfuls militia to defend against small-scale French and Indian raids and launch little raids of their own. It also marked a crucial turning point in the history of {{Canada}}, as the colony of New France was ceded to the British by France - setting the stage for Canada's later development as a bilingual country and (with the introduction of lots of fresh immigrants to sideline them) loyalty to the national government during the next British Civil War (aka 'The American Revolution').

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Often referred to in the US as the 'French and Indian War', what with the British North American colonies being restricted to - you guessed it - raising handfuls militia to defend against small-scale French and Indian raids and launch little raids of their own. It also marked a crucial turning point in the history of {{Canada}}, UsefulNotes/{{Canada}}, as the colony of New France was ceded to the British by France - setting the stage for Canada's later development as a bilingual country and (with the introduction of lots of fresh immigrants to sideline them) loyalty to the national government during the next British Civil War (aka 'The American Revolution').
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** The Prussian military escaped total destruction by the skin of their teeth. Given how important Prussia (and a Prussian-led Germany) would [[FrancoPrussianWar later]] [[UsefulNotes/WorldWarI become]], one can't help but wonder what would have happened had the Austrians and/or Russians marched for Berlin after [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kunersdorf Kunersdorf]] or had Elizabeth of Russia not died when she did, or had someone attacked Prussia immediately after the war, when it was bankrupt and devastated. It's really a wonder Prussia survived the war at all, let alone came out on top.
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Hey Its That Guy cut by TRS decision. Ditto for Hey Its That Voice.


** Also see above under HeyItsThatGuy.

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** Also see above under HeyItsThatGuy.
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Hey Its That Guy cut by TRS decision. Ditto for Hey Its That Voice. Trope lists are meant to be about fictional recreations of the event, not the event directly.


* HeyItsThatGuy: George Washington. Now starring as an officer in the Virginia Colonial forces. Serving in the King's name and rather incompetent.
** Not necessarily incompetent. He botched his first assignment which was far more responsibility than a subaltern should have(roughly the equivalent of putting a junior officer in the Virginia National Guard in charge of policy during the Cuban Missile Crisis). Latter assignments he performed reasonably if not superbly.
** In a little skirmish in 1760, a Mecklenburger serving with the Swedish army is captured by the Prussian Belling Hussars. [[ColonelBadass Colonel Belling]], who happens to be a relative of the [[EnsignNewbie young man]], persuades him to join his regiment. His name? [[FourStarBadass Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]].
** Also in 1760, the newborn son of an artillery officer in the army of the HolyRomanEmpire is nearly lost on the retreat from the advancing Prussians. Luckily he is found by a hussar and returned to his parents. He is August Neidhardt, later known as Neidthard von Gneisenau, Blücher's chief of staff in the Waterloo campaign.
** Also John Stark, here an officer in Rogers Rangers, who went on to become an important American general during the revolution.
** James Wolfe's legendary stealth attack at the Plains of Abraham was made possible in part because of the exceptional surveying and cartographical skills of a young naval officer named James Cook. Similarly, the engineering skills of several Americans who would later command at Bunker Hill were crucial to getting British artillery up the bluff.
** At the Battle of Minden, the British cavalry commander [[GeneralFailure Lord George Sackville]] repeatedly disobeyed orders to charge and rout the retreating French infantry, [[DrivenByEnvy because he didn't want his up-and-coming subordinate Lord Granby to "gain glory" from such an attack]]. He was subsequently court martialled and discharged from the British Army after being deemed ''"unfit to serve His Majesty in any capacity whatsoever"''. He would later resurface as Lord Germain, Secretary of State for the American Department, making him the cabinet minister responsible for the Thirteen Colonies when [[AmericanRevolution a certain uprising broke out]]...
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typo


From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers. However, on the Prussian part, the war was a very dangerous wager that it could not possibly have survived, let alone won - they only came out on top because nobody was willing or able to test whether Prussia was still up for a fight after the war. This has been referred to as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_House_of_Brandenburg "Mircale of the House Brandenburg"]], which may or may not have caused a Prussian belief in a invincible military, which was further reinforced through the FrancoPrussianWar and would prove disastrous for Germany in both world wars.

to:

From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers. However, on the Prussian part, the war was a very dangerous wager that it could not possibly have survived, let alone won - they only came out on top because nobody was willing or able to test whether Prussia was still up for a fight after the war. This has been referred to as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_House_of_Brandenburg "Mircale "Miracle of the House Brandenburg"]], which may or may not have caused a Prussian belief in a invincible military, which was further reinforced through the FrancoPrussianWar and would prove disastrous for Germany in both world wars.
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* HolyRomanEmpire

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* HolyRomanEmpireHolyRomanEmpire: The war made a mockery of the very concept, what with Prussia and Austria both being de jure part of it. It would however still take a couple of decades until it finally kicked the bucket.
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From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers.

to:

From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers. \n However, on the Prussian part, the war was a very dangerous wager that it could not possibly have survived, let alone won - they only came out on top because nobody was willing or able to test whether Prussia was still up for a fight after the war. This has been referred to as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle_of_the_House_of_Brandenburg "Mircale of the House Brandenburg"]], which may or may not have caused a Prussian belief in a invincible military, which was further reinforced through the FrancoPrussianWar and would prove disastrous for Germany in both world wars.
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** The word Jaeger means ''hunter'' because they were special ops people recruited from German hunters, gamekeepers, and the like.

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** The word Jaeger means ''hunter'' because they were special ops people light infantry recruited from German hunters, gamekeepers, and the like.
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* AccidentalMisnaming: British soldiers fighting the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, couldn't pronounce his name and hilariously anglicised it to "Sir Roger Dowlett", making him sound like a QuintessentialBritishGentleman. Considering the Nawab was guilty of [[ObligatoryWarCrimeScene ObligatoryWarCrimeScenes]] like [[HellholePrison the Black Hole of Calcutta]], this might be inappropriate; but on the other hand, considering some of the things other supposed British "Gentlemen" did in this war....

to:

* AccidentalMisnaming: British soldiers fighting the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, couldn't pronounce his name and hilariously anglicised it to "Sir Roger Dowlett", making him sound like a QuintessentialBritishGentleman. Considering the Nawab was guilty of [[ObligatoryWarCrimeScene ObligatoryWarCrimeScenes]] {{Obligatory War Crime Scene}}s like [[HellholePrison the Black Hole of Calcutta]], this might be inappropriate; but on the other hand, considering some of the things other supposed British "Gentlemen" did in this war....
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** The wars of NapoleonBonaparte could make a try for that though.

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** The wars of NapoleonBonaparte UsefulNotes/NapoleonBonaparte could make a try for that though.
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* ''BarryLyndon''

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* ''BarryLyndon''''Film/BarryLyndon''
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** James Wolfe's legendary stealth attack at the Plains of Abraham was made possible in part because of the exceptional surveying and cartographical skills of a young naval officer named James Cook.

to:

** James Wolfe's legendary stealth attack at the Plains of Abraham was made possible in part because of the exceptional surveying and cartographical skills of a young naval officer named James Cook. Similarly, the engineering skills of several Americans who would later command at Bunker Hill were crucial to getting British artillery up the bluff.
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*** [[RunningGag From a third point of view]] it would also be realistic to say that AllTheLittleGermanies were a hotbed of war and turmoil vulnerable to each other and Bigger Fish. Even if Hanover avoided fighting Britain's enemies it probably would have fought others. As long as Hanover kept the alliance and fought for British interests, Britain fought to prevent her from being gobbled up by more powerful neighbors like the French Invasion that happened in this year. And coincidentally enough, when the alliance fell apart OttoVonBismark conquered and annexed the country in 1866....

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* MaximumFunChamber: The infamous Black Hole of Calcutta, a tiny guardroom in which over a hundred British and allied troops were crammed by the rebellious Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah; nearly all of them died.

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* MaximumFunChamber: The infamous Black Hole of Calcutta, a tiny guardroom in which over a hundred British and allied troops were crammed by the rebellious Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah; nearly all of them died.[[note]] Many modern historians however doubt this ever happened, or even if it did happen, believe that the horrific details were intentionally exaggerated by the British for propaganda purposes.[[/note]]


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*** Though the fact that the Nawab's commander-in-chief Mir Jafar betrayed him & refused to order the bulk of his army into the battle had more to do with the victory than Clive's military genius or the valour of the British. Truthfully, by the time of the battle almost the entire aristocracy of Bengal & the Nawab's leading officers were conspiring against him with the British.
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** Exacerbating matters is the fact that GeorgeWashington, the leader of the British colonial militia sent to scout the Ohio Territory, was tricked into accepting responsibility for the 'assassination' of Jumonville. Following the Jumonville Affair, Washington was defeated at Fort Necessity by a French and Indian force, and he signed the terms of surrender. Washington, who did not speak French, did not realize that the document he signed also included an admission that the death of Jumonville was an assassination. This became a ''cause celebre'' for the French and was one of the major factors instigating the conflict.

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** Exacerbating matters is the fact that GeorgeWashington, UsefulNotes/GeorgeWashington, the leader of the British colonial militia sent to scout the Ohio Territory, was tricked into accepting responsibility for the 'assassination' of Jumonville. Following the Jumonville Affair, Washington was defeated at Fort Necessity by a French and Indian force, and he signed the terms of surrender. Washington, who did not speak French, did not realize that the document he signed also included an admission that the death of Jumonville was an assassination. This became a ''cause celebre'' for the French and was one of the major factors instigating the conflict.
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From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers.

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From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of TheBritishEmpire UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers.



* {{Plunder}}: Practically the entire French Empire. [[AsskickingEqualsAuthority Which is why]] it became TheBritishEmpire.

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* {{Plunder}}: Practically the entire French Empire. [[AsskickingEqualsAuthority Which is why]] it became TheBritishEmpire.UsefulNotes/TheBritishEmpire.


** That would also happen in later European wars. For instance Field Marshal Blücher, victor of Waterloo (1815), was a SevenYearsWar veteran.

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** That would also happen in later European wars. For instance Field Marshal Blücher, victor of Waterloo (1815), was a SevenYearsWar Seven Years War veteran.
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Namespacing

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-->''Come cheer up my lads, tis to glory we steer''
-->''To add something new to this wonderful year''
-->''Hearts of Oak are our ships, Jolly Tars are our men''
-->''We always are ready, steady boys steady''
-->''-British Patriotic Song, written by David Garrick''

-->''I'm Frederick the Great, I am. Frederick the Great I am, I am.''
-->''I got married to a woman I don't love. 'Cause war is all I've time for thinking of''
-->-''satirical lyric from a history website''

From 1756-1763 this was one of the most important wars in history and the largest of the classical eighteenth century style power struggles. It was in a way a bipolar war, consisting of the struggle between various families (and the realms they ruled) for control of Central Europe and the struggle between Britain and France for control of overseas markets and colonies. Its result led to the founding of TheBritishEmpire and a secessionist British state that would, two centuries later, become more populous and richer than her (via UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution). On the other hand, it also marked the end of the first French Colonial Empire overseas and arguably caused her to turn inward to Europe again during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Most notably, the war marked the ascent of Prussia to Great Power status when she finally managed to conquer ''just'' enough territory (from the Austrian Habsburgs) to be able to put up a decent fight against the other Great Powers.

There was fighting in several theaters including Central Europe, North America, and India. (Minor theaters included Brazil, the Caribbean, West Africa, and the Philippines.) Given the nicely global spread of the fighting this has been posited as the first 'world' war, though why exactly it should get this designation when the War of the Austrian Succession, War of the Spanish Succession, or various Anglo-French colonial spats don't isn't clear. The way all three major theatres were seeing action ''at the same time'' is a biggie, though.

Often referred to in the US as the 'French and Indian War', what with the British North American colonies being restricted to - you guessed it - raising handfuls militia to defend against small-scale French and Indian raids and launch little raids of their own. It also marked a crucial turning point in the history of {{Canada}}, as the colony of New France was ceded to the British by France - setting the stage for Canada's later development as a bilingual country and (with the introduction of lots of fresh immigrants to sideline them) loyalty to the national government during the next British Civil War (aka 'The American Revolution').

----
!!Tropes related to the Seven Years War include:

* AccidentalMisnaming: British soldiers fighting the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, couldn't pronounce his name and hilariously anglicised it to "Sir Roger Dowlett", making him sound like a QuintessentialBritishGentleman. Considering the Nawab was guilty of [[ObligatoryWarCrimeScene ObligatoryWarCrimeScenes]] like [[HellholePrison the Black Hole of Calcutta]], this might be inappropriate; but on the other hand, considering some of the things other supposed British "Gentlemen" did in this war....
* AllTheLittleGermanies
* BackInTheSaddle: Many of the Seven Years War veterans in North America would pick up weapons again during the American Revolution.
** That would also happen in later European wars. For instance Field Marshal Blücher, victor of Waterloo (1815), was a SevenYearsWar veteran.
* BadassArmy: Prussia
** [[BadassArmy Badass Navy]]: England
* BigBrotherInstinct: England, curiously enough, had this for Hanover. This was largely because King George II was Elector of Hanover as well.
** [[FromACertainPointOfView From a British point of view, perhaps]], from that of Hanover it would be just as realistic to say that without being asked its army was told to fight for Britain's interests and the population to suffer the incursions of Britain's enemies which might not even have occurred if its monarch did not also happen to be the king of England, Scotland and Ireland.
* BritsWithBattleships
* [[CanucksWithChinooks Canuks With Canoes]]
* CatchPhrase: At the hard-fought battle of Torgau (1760), Frederick the Great famously or notoriously shouted to his retreating grenadiers: "Dogs, [[Franchise/StarshipTroopers do you want to live forever?]] Cheaters!" Less well remembered is the soldiers' response: "Old Fritz, no cheating, for 15 Pfennigs (then the daily pay) it's enough for today."
* TheCavalry: In the Seven Years' War it played a major role, with e. g. a few major battles such as Rossbach (1757), Zorndorf (1758), and Freiberg (1762) being decided by the well-timed charges of General von Seydlitz' Prussian cuirassiers.
* TheChessmaster: UsefulNotes/WilliamPittTheElder--who contrary to popular belief was not Great Britain's Prime Minister at the time, but rather Secretary of State for the Southern Department (though he was the main power in the government, the PM being a figurehead). He didn't become Prime Minister until years later.
** Pitt actually had nothing on Maria Theresia's foreign minister Wenzel Anton Count Kaunitz, who engineered the "Reversal of Alliances" before the war and managed to sustain an alliance containing partners of widely diverging if not conflicting interests (which contained two sets of traditional enemies, Austria and France, and Russia and Sweden) almost to the end.
* {{Cowboy}}: [[TheCavalry Hussars]] were originally recruited from Hungarian cowboys.
* CrowningMomentOfAwesome: just pick. But Quiberon Bay was arguably the Royal Navy's CrowningMomentOfAwesome of the century.
** After the battle of Leuthen (arguably his greatest victory), Frederick II rode ahead with a few officers to look for a place to sleep. He came to the castle of Lissa, which he found as he entered, was filled to the brim with Austrian Officers and soldiers. With complete sang froid, he said: "Bonsoir, messieurs. Is there still room here?" The Austrians, thinking that the king had come with his army quickly fled, missing an easy chance to capture him.
** After winning major battles in Germany (Minden), Canada, India and Quiberon Bay, 1759 became known as a Crowning Year of Awesome for Britain (hence 'Heart of Oak', see page quote). It was named the ''Annus Mirabilis'', the Year of Miracles or Year of Victories. HMS ''Victory'', future flagship of Lord Nelson, was laid down at the time and named after the year.
* CrowningMusicOfAwesome: "Come Cheer up my lads 'tis to glory we steer..."
** The Prussian army spontaneously singing the chorale "Now Thank We All Our God" after the battle of Leuthen (1757). Hey, coming out of a heavily-fought fight against an army three times your size and utterly defeating it, you'd feel grateful to the Almighty!
* ColdSniper: Jaegers, Croats, Indians, Roger's Rangers.
** The word Jaeger means ''hunter'' because they were special ops people recruited from German hunters, gamekeepers, and the like.
*** Rangers were small bands of frontiersmen recruited by the English provinces as border guards. Roger's Rangers were one of the most famous of these.
* {{Cossacks}}
* ColorCodedForYourConvenience: British Red coats, French White, Austrian White, Prussian Blue, Russian Green, etc. And Yankee whatever they could bring...
* CorporalPunishment: It was said only 2 things kept the British Army moving: rum and the lash. (They left the sodomy to [[HelloSailor the Navy]], which didn't mind rum and the lash, either.)
* CurbStompBattle: The 1758 Battle of Ticonderoga. One would expect it to have been such in favor of the British (who brought 18,000 troops, 6000 of which were professional soldiers, to face France's 3,600 strong force of regulars, militia, and indians). It went in favor of France by a large margin. A popular British officer was killed in the opening skirmishes and this led to the British losing nearly 4 times as many men as the French.
** The battle of Rossbach (1757), in which Frederick's army caught an army composed of French troops and the ill-assorted army of the HolyRomanEmpire while it was deploying and drove it into headlong flight.
* DeusExMachina: The "Miracle of the house of Brandenburg" where Prussia was saved by a SuccessionCrisis in Russia
** Nope. The term "Mirakel des Hauses Brandenburg" was actually coined more than two years earlier, when the Russian army, after having devastated the Prussian army at Kunersdorf on the 12th of August 1759, hesitated to march against Berlin and gave Prussia enough time to consolidate its scattered forces.
*** Frederick used it that way in 1759, but later the quote [[BeamMeUpScotty became applied to the death of Empress Elizabeth]], which did have a bigger impact since it took Russia out of the anti-Prussian Alliance.
* DisproportionateRetribution: Empress Maria Theresa was ''really mad'' about Frederick taking Silesia earlier
* DyingMomentOfAwesome: Montcalm and Wolfe dying on the Plains of Abraham.
** For the Prussians the death of Field Marshal Schwerin in the battle of Prague (1757).
* EarthIsABattlefield: The closest any war would be until WorldWarI.
** The wars of NapoleonBonaparte could make a try for that though.
** The [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution American War of Independence]] also involved battles in the West Indies, Africa, Europe (Gibraltar and Minorca) and the Indian Ocean even though it involved fewer major powers.
* ElitesAreMoreGlamorous: Officers competed for positions in the grenadier and light infantry companies as they were perceived as more elite and thus more likely to fuel advancement.
* AFatherToHisMen: Lord Howe was one, killed during the opening skirmishes of the first battle of Ticonderoga. He was immensely popular with the enlisted men. He got the highlanders to wear pants.
* FastRoping: The Assault on Quebec
** Actually thats more like ClimbingTheCliffsOfInsanity
* FolkHero: The town of King of Prussia Pennsylvania was named after Frederick. One story is that it was a tribute to an allies success. Another is that there was a tavern their that had served a lot of German auxiliaries during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution and some of these had served with Frederick.
* ForWantOfANail: The particular spark that set off the powderkeg in North America was the killing of Joseph Coulon de Jumonville, a French diplomat, by the Iroquois chief Tanaghrisson, while Jumonville was in British custody. The killing was completely unexpected, unsanctioned by the British, and in direct violation of the DiplomaticImpunity Jumonville claimed. The fallout from this event led to open war between Britain and France. Had Tanaghrisson not been there, or had the British been able to stop him, would hostilities have broken out? We'll never know...
** Unfortunately, that would have probably postponed the hostilities at best. War may not have been exactly ''inevitable'', per se... but the long-term territorial ambitions of both sets of colonists made it pretty close.
** Exacerbating matters is the fact that GeorgeWashington, the leader of the British colonial militia sent to scout the Ohio Territory, was tricked into accepting responsibility for the 'assassination' of Jumonville. Following the Jumonville Affair, Washington was defeated at Fort Necessity by a French and Indian force, and he signed the terms of surrender. Washington, who did not speak French, did not realize that the document he signed also included an admission that the death of Jumonville was an assassination. This became a ''cause celebre'' for the French and was one of the major factors instigating the conflict.
* GambitPileup: The most concise way to describe the causes.
* GaulsWithGrenades
* HeelFaceTurn / FaceHeelTurn (depending whose side you were on): The Treaty of Saint Petersburg in 1762, when Russia dropped out of the anti-Prussian coalition due to the accession of the [[strike: Germanophile]] Prussophile Tsar Peter III.
** Austria and Prussia also swapped alliance systems relative to the last war in a bid to gain more advantage. At the time, this was known as the "Stately Quadrille", the quadrille being a contemporary dance where one changed partners.
*** It was also referred to as the Reversal of Alliances, seen as very remarkable because it involved Austria and France, traditional enemies since the turn of the 15th and 16th century, making an alliance to cut down the upstart Prussia down to size.
* HeyItsThatGuy: George Washington. Now starring as an officer in the Virginia Colonial forces. Serving in the King's name and rather incompetent.
** Not necessarily incompetent. He botched his first assignment which was far more responsibility than a subaltern should have(roughly the equivalent of putting a junior officer in the Virginia National Guard in charge of policy during the Cuban Missile Crisis). Latter assignments he performed reasonably if not superbly.
** In a little skirmish in 1760, a Mecklenburger serving with the Swedish army is captured by the Prussian Belling Hussars. [[ColonelBadass Colonel Belling]], who happens to be a relative of the [[EnsignNewbie young man]], persuades him to join his regiment. His name? [[FourStarBadass Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher]].
** Also in 1760, the newborn son of an artillery officer in the army of the HolyRomanEmpire is nearly lost on the retreat from the advancing Prussians. Luckily he is found by a hussar and returned to his parents. He is August Neidhardt, later known as Neidthard von Gneisenau, Blücher's chief of staff in the Waterloo campaign.
** Also John Stark, here an officer in Rogers Rangers, who went on to become an important American general during the revolution.
** James Wolfe's legendary stealth attack at the Plains of Abraham was made possible in part because of the exceptional surveying and cartographical skills of a young naval officer named James Cook.
** At the Battle of Minden, the British cavalry commander [[GeneralFailure Lord George Sackville]] repeatedly disobeyed orders to charge and rout the retreating French infantry, [[DrivenByEnvy because he didn't want his up-and-coming subordinate Lord Granby to "gain glory" from such an attack]]. He was subsequently court martialled and discharged from the British Army after being deemed ''"unfit to serve His Majesty in any capacity whatsoever"''. He would later resurface as Lord Germain, Secretary of State for the American Department, making him the cabinet minister responsible for the Thirteen Colonies when [[AmericanRevolution a certain uprising broke out]]...
* HolyRomanEmpire
* InterserviceRivalry: Between the British regulars in America and the colonial troops, the former mostly regarding the latter as backwoodsy, self-interested incompetents (claimed by some to be the origin of the song "Yankee Doodle", which was originally meant to mock colonial Americans). Of course, this can be seen as {{Foreshadowing}} for what came later...
* LadyOfWar: Hapsburg Empress Maria Theresa
* {{Prequel}}: to UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution
** Also to Pontiac's Uprising.
* MadeASlave: Putting a Mickey in people's drinks was a well known recruitment method then.
* MagnificentBastard: Frederick the Great. If anyone qualifies, assuredly Old Fritz does.
* MaximumFunChamber: The infamous Black Hole of Calcutta, a tiny guardroom in which over a hundred British and allied troops were crammed by the rebellious Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah; nearly all of them died.
** {{Revenge}}: The Battle of Plassey, in which Clive of India defeated Siraj's army despite being outnumbered [[NeverTellMeTheOdds 18 to 1]].
* MegaCorp: The British East India Company, and its French counterpart, the "Compagnie française pour le commerce des Indes orientales", both of which had their own armies and fleets. When Britain and France declared war, the two companies dutifully took up arms against one another.
* MildlyMilitary: Colonial troops often had the outrageous idea that the King should actually ''pay'' them. And were apt to just march off when they weren't paid.
* MotherRussiaMakesYouStrong: As Old Fritz found
* MoreDakka: The Prussian army did not believe in aiming. Instead, they opted to fire as quickly as possible to unnerve the opposing lines.
** Given the inaccuracy of smooth-barreled muskets at distances over 50 or 100 paces, this was a quite realistic attitude to take. At close range given the close formations of the day, Prussian rapid fire was so unnerving because it was so deadly. But things were different with the Prussian Jägers who were armed with rifles.
* NonIndicativeName: It's arguable hostilities between the British Colonists and the French kicked off with an unsuccessful attack by the British on French forts in Farmington PA in 1754, which would mean the Seven Years War lasted for ''Nine'' years.
* OlderThanTheyThink: A war with countries grouping together to form alliances and fighting battles in several regions of the world simultaneously. Many historians argue that this war can be considered the actual First World War--meaning WorldWarI is really WorldWarII.
** Or at least World War V, given the global scale of the War of the Austrian Succession, [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution the War of American Independence]], the Wars of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Partly depending on whether you count the latter as a single war or several separate wars.
* OneLastJob / {{Retirony}}: Montcalm was brought out of retirement to command the French forces in North America, which wasn't considered important at the time he accepted the post. He died during the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, which ensured British control of the French colonies.
* {{Plunder}}: Practically the entire French Empire. [[AsskickingEqualsAuthority Which is why]] it became TheBritishEmpire.
* PetTheDog: Frederick would make plans while feeding his famous hounds.
* ProudWarriorRace: Just to start with, the Scottish Highlanders. Who would actually take service with the [[BritsWithBattleships "Sassenaches"]] rather then miss out on [[WarIsGlorious all the fun]].
* RiverOfInsanity: much of the war centered on the half unknown rivers and lakes in North America which were the main traffic routes through the wilderness.
* [[{{Sequel}} Sequels]]: For Britain, France and Spain: [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution The American War of Independence]], for Prussia and Austria the War of Bavarian Succession (also called the "Potato War") of 1778/79.
* TheSiege: The form of most of the fighting in America took.
** Also quite a few in the European theatre of operations; many fortresses in Silesia changed hands a few times over. In 1758 Frederick wasted precious forces and resorts in the unsuccessful siege of Olmütz (Olomouc). The Pomeranian fortress of Kolberg (Kolobrzeg) sustained two sieges before finally being forced to surrender in the third.
* StiffUpperLip: Wolfe quoting poetry during the assault on Quebec.
** Of course he did have a long boring wait ahead of him and needed something to do.
** This would also be WarriorPoet .
** Frederick the Great ''wrote'' poetry before his battles.
* TrappedBehindEnemyLines: What happened to Rogers Rangers after the St. Francis raid. Indians had captured their boats and many men chose to plunder valuables from the attack instead of food which left them with no quick way home and starving until Rogers took a desperate gamble and managed to reach a fort to send aid back to his men.
* UrbanWarfare: Many of the battles in the Caribbean took this form.
* ViolentGlaswegian: Glasgow was a completely unremarkable fishing village at this time, though it was becoming less poor as a result of the intercontinental trade to Africa, The Americas, and India. The Highland Regiments of the British army, though, were every bit as bloodthirsty and then some.
* WarriorPrince: Frederick, but he was not the only one:
** Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, led his army to ignominious defeat at Rossbach.
** Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, an Austrian commander, laid down his command after being defeated at Leuthen.
** Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, commander of the Allied Army in Northwestern Germany (British, Hanoverian, Hessian, Brunswick, Prussian etc. troops). He was successor to the rather less than successful Duke of Cumberland.
** Prince Henry of Prussia, another independent army commander, whom his brother Frederick described as the only general of the war who did not make a single mistake.
** Marshal Victor Francois, Duke of Broglie, one of the more successful French commanders who was one of the first to organize his forces into permanent divisions instead of ever-changing ad hoc formations.
** Count William, ruler of the tiny principality of Schaumburg-Lippe, considered the supreme artillery commander of the era, first served under Ferdinand of Brunswick, then went on to command the Portuguese army in its successful defense against the Spanish invasion.
* WeHaveReserves: Russia ''always'' has reserves.
* WhamEpisode: Compared to the previous wars of the 18th century, especially the War of the Austrian Succession about a decade before, which was almost as global in scale yet hit the ResetButton at the peace. The Seven Years' War on the other hand changed the world forever.
** Though really mainly from a British and American point of view, and even there the results were appreciably revised in [[UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution the sequel]].
** In Europe it was the other way around, the result was a confirmation of the changes caused by the War of Austrian Succession, Prussia keeping Silesia and maintaining its position as the fifth major European power. And Britain losing its base on Minorca.
* TheWildWest: the ''old'' Wild West.
* WoodenShipsAndIronMen
* WorthyOpponent: Montcalm
** John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who impressed the French general the Duc de Broglie so much that de Broglie commissioned Sir Joshua Reynolds to paint his portrait.
* [[YanksWithTanks Yanks With Muskets]]
* YouHaveFailedMe: English Admiral John Byng managed to lose Minorca to the French, mainly by sticking too closely to the official [[BigBookOfWar Fighting Instructions]]. He was promptly convicted by the Admiralty of "failing to do his utmost" and executed on his own quarterdeck.
** Cue Voltaire: "In this country we find it pays to shoot an admiral from time to time to encourage the others."
* YouKilledMyFather: The Marquis de La Fayette's father was killed fighting against a British-Hanoverian army in the battle of Minden (1759); he decided to get his own back in the next war against Britain.
* YoungFutureFamousPeople: George Washington got an EarlyBirdCameo.
** Also see above under HeyItsThatGuy.

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!!Fiction set in this time period includes:

* The war provides the backdrop to Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's classic comedy ''Minna von Barnhelm''.
* ''Literature/TheLastOfTheMohicans''
* Frederick the Great's soldiers and generals are commemorated in many ballads by Creator/TheodorFontane.
* Kenneth Roberts' NorthWestPassage deals with the fighting in North America.
* ''Der Große König'': A German film made in 1942 to inspire morale by associating Prussian [[ProudWarriorRace tradition]] with [[ThoseWackyNazis guess who]] . Ironically the real "Great King"(Frederick the Great) of the title would have thought his alleged spiritual descendants were overlate for an appointment with the [[ATasteOfTheLash Knoutmaster]] .
** Between the World Wars, films involving Frederick the Great were a boom genre in Germany. Some of the ones involving the Seven Years' War include
*** ''Fridericus Rex'' (1920-1923). A silent four-parter, part IV is about the Seven Years' War.
*** ''Der alte Fritz'' (1927-1928). A two-parter, part I covering the end of the Seven Years' War and its aftermath.
*** ''Das Flötenkonzert von Sanssouci'' (1930, "The Flute Concert of Sanssouci"), a comedy set at the eve of the war.
*** ''Kadetten'' (1931). Young military cadets fighting the Russian invaders. This film was remade in 1941 with pupils from a ''Napola'' (elite Nazi school).
*** ''Der Choral von Leuthen'' (1933), about one of Frederick's greatest victories.
*** ''Fridericus'' (1936). Set in the closing stages of the Seven Years' War.
*** ''Das Fräulein von Barnhelm'' (1940). A movie adaptation of Lessing's play ''Minna von Barnhelm''.
* ''BarryLyndon''
* ''Sachsens Glanz und Preußens Gloria'' (Saxony's Lustre and Prussia's Glory, 1985-1987), a sumptuous six-part TV series produced in the GDR. The Seven Years' War is covered in parts 5 and 6.
* ''VideoGame/AgeOfEmpiresIII'': Covers a small portion of it.
* "Acadian Driftwood", a song by TheBand
* ''Empire Total War'' features the North American theatre of this conflict in its story mode.
* Alluded to, if not outright covered, in ''Webcomic/AxisPowersHetalia.''
* ''VideoGame/AssassinsCreedIII'' features a prologue set during the French and Indian War, showing its importance in the birth of the real subject of the game, UsefulNotes/TheAmericanRevolution. It features an EarlyBirdCameo with George Washington during his service under the notorious General Braddock on his doomed expedition.
** ''VideoGame/AssassinsCreedRogue'' features this conflict in fuller detail, and returns to the same settings with returning characters from ''III''.

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