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-->''Turbulent times bring about unpredictable changes\\

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-->''Turbulent ->''Turbulent times bring about unpredictable changes\\



* BatmanGambit: Many times, following both [[Literature/TheRomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms the source material]] and [[UsefulNotes/ThreeKingdomsShuWeiWu actual history]]. Some examples include:

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* BatmanGambit: Many times, following both [[Literature/TheRomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms [[Literature/RomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms the source material]] and [[UsefulNotes/ThreeKingdomsShuWeiWu actual history]]. Some examples include:
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crosswicked Offended By An Inferiors Success

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* OffendedByAnInferiorsSuccess:
** Yuan Shao is head of the Yuan family, controlling the entire northern part of the Han Empire. As a result, he can't accept the idea that Cao Cao, his childhood u and formerly his de facto subordinate, is now giving him orders in the Emperor's name. His advisor Xu You notes that he'd warned Yuan that not taking the Emperor into his care would result in someone else doing so, and Yuan is forced to concede the point. Simply having the Emperor in his power propels Cao Cao from "merely" one of many warlords into one of the top contenders.
** Yuan Shu is also part of the Yuan family and refuses to even consider that the likes of Cao Cao (at best a minor noble) or Liu Bei (a penniless peasant claiming to be related to the Imperial line) can possibly be any threat to someone of such superior breeding as him. As such, he's outraged that Cao somehow managed to become Prime Minister, putting him well above Yuan himself.
** Throughout the series, Cao Cao himself scoffs at this attitude whenever it's brought up that an opponent is from a famed or wealthy family, as he correctly points out that it doesn't matter how great the family is if the opponent he's actually facing is trash. He likewise notes that even if an enemy is a comparative unknown, that doesn't mean they aren't dangerous.
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Probably the most expensive project ever made for Chinese TV, ''Three Kingdoms'' is a milestone of the Chinese media industry. Even longer than the much-praised 1994 TV series (95 episodes compared to its predecessor's 86) it tells a more character-driven story of the political intrigues, multiple betrayals, and fleeting loyalties of the turbulent Three Kingdoms era, and often strays from the original novel's (limited) characterization to humanize its main characters.

While the story begins with a focus on Cao Cao's ambitions and military rise, the other two factions - the honor-bound Sun family and the idealistic Liu Bei and his followers - are soon introduced, and their sides of the story told as well. The end result is an [=RoTK=] adaptation with a more balanced focus and carefully crafted characters which should appeal to newcomers and old fans alike. Of course, this is still [=RoTK=]; those who want to watch legendary heroes kicking ass ''VideoGame/DynastyWarriors''-style won't be disappointed either.

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Probably the most expensive project ever made for Chinese TV, ''Three Kingdoms'' is a milestone of the Chinese media industry. Even longer than the [[Series/RomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms1994 much-praised 1994 TV series series]] (95 episodes compared to its predecessor's 86) 84) it tells a more character-driven story of the political intrigues, multiple betrayals, and fleeting loyalties of the turbulent Three Kingdoms era, and often strays from the original novel's (limited) characterization to humanize its main characters.

While the story begins with a focus on Cao Cao's ambitions and military rise, the other two factions - the honor-bound Sun family and the idealistic Liu Bei and his followers - are soon introduced, and their sides of the story told as well. The end result is an [=RoTK=] adaptation with a more balanced focus and carefully crafted characters which should appeal to newcomers and old fans alike. Of course, this is still [=RoTK=]; ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms'' after all; those who want to watch legendary heroes kicking ass ''VideoGame/DynastyWarriors''-style won't be disappointed either.

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[[caption-width-right:350: Not your father's Three Kingdoms...]]

-->''Turbulent times bring about unpredictable changes\\
The arrow on the bowstring must be shot\\
Brave and wise men, split the kingdom into three\\
Would they reveal their bold ambitions?''
-->-- The show's ExpositoryThemeTune, [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-7TdueEP9w "Give Me Back A World At Peace", by Zhao Jinping]].



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* HistoricalRelationshipOverhaul:
** During Guan Yu's failed Fancheng Campaign, he dispatches messengers to get support from Meng Da and Liu Feng, only for the messengers to return and state that they were actively chased out. Guan's advisors express disgust at this, noting that this was especially vile as Meng and Liu are members of Liu Bei's family and so ought to view Guan as family. Historically, while Liu Feng was indeed Liu Bei's adopted son [[note]] he was adopted by Liu partially as part of an alliance with a powerful local family, and Liu at the time had no son of his own [[/note]], Meng Da had no such relationship with the family at all. [[note]] In addition, it wasn't so much they didn't want to send help as it was they '''couldn't''', as Guan's failure had left their own territory vulnerable and they were bracing for an attack themselves.[[/note]]
** Lu Meng is introduced as having an obsession with fulfilling the deceased Zhou Yu's desire to unify the Southlands under Sun Quan's rule, even being willing to ignore Sun's actual commands and desires. After he successfully kills Guan Yu (and deliberately avoided Sun's messengers who were trying to pass on orders that under no circumstances was Guan meant to be harmed), his next appearance is as a corpse with the implication Sun had him killed for his disobedience (Sun claims it was "[[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident illness]]") and Sun even expresses happiness at Lu's death. Historically, Lu was much closer to Sun Ce, Quan's older brother and predecessor, who gave him his big break. In addition, Lu was such a loyal and dependable subordinate that when Lu fell ill with what would eventually be his final illness, Sun did everything he could to try to cure him (to the point that when Lu seemed to be recovering, Sun would be so pleased he'd hold a feast to celebrate).
** Sima Yi is portrayed as an advisor to Cao Cao, providing ideas and advice. Historically, Sima was one of Cao's protégés and adjutants (partially because [[MasterApprenticeChain Cao himself had been mentored by Sima's father Sima Fang]]), rather than an advisor.
** In one of the most jarring and pointless examples of this, Sima Yi's son Sima Zhao is portrayed as his older son in place of his elder brother Sima Shi (who is DemotedToExtra). The reason this is so strange is because historically Sima Shi is the one who ensured the Sima clan maintained their importance following Yi's death, and Zhao only stepped into the role because Shi died fairly young. It's possible that this is because Zhao in the series acts as TheWatson for Sima Yi, but even historically that role was taken up by Shi (with Zhao apparently considered so unreliable they didn't even inform him of the coup they were planning to launch until the actual day).
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Per TRS.


* BadassBaritone: Cao Cao and Zhang Fei are the most notable.
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* [[SmartPeoplePlayChess Smart People Play Go]]: Go, or weiqi, seems to be Zhuge Liang's game of choice; he's seen playing it with both Liu Bei and Ma Su, but the only time Ma Su ever beats him is when he's distracted.

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* [[SmartPeoplePlayChess Smart People Play Go]]: SmartPeoplePlayChess: Go, or weiqi, ''TabletopGame/{{Weiqi}}'', seems to be Zhuge Liang's game of choice; he's seen playing it with both Liu Bei and Ma Su, but the only time Ma Su ever beats him is when he's distracted.
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Asskicking Leads To Leadership is the new name of the trope.


* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: This is the case for most of Liu Bei's generals, including his two sworn brothers. Zhuge Liang points out though that while Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are good fighters, they both lack the humility and patience needed to be good leaders of men, which is why he favors Zhao Yun.

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* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: AsskickingLeadsToLeadership: This is the case for most of Liu Bei's generals, including his two sworn brothers. Zhuge Liang points out though that while Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are good fighters, they both lack the humility and patience needed to be good leaders of men, which is why he favors Zhao Yun.
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* RequestForPrivacy: On several occasions a character meaningfully glances at other people present when addressing someone. Depending on who is involved, one of three things may happen: a) the other characters may take the hint and excuse themselves [[note]]An example can be seen when a subordinate of Liu Bei urgently interrupts a conversation between Zhuge Liang (Liu's chancellor) and his brother Zhuge Jin (who serves Liu's rival warlord Sun Quan and is visiting as an emissary). The subordinate meaningfully glances at Zhuge Jin, who politely excuses himself and walks a short distance away so the subordinate can deliver his report without being overheard. [[/note]], b) the person being addressed assures the speaker they can be trusted [[note]] When a messenger arrives with a message for Cao Cao, his advisor Xun Yu moves to excuse himself. Cao tells him to stay and commands the messenger to deliver his message. [[/note]] or c) the addressee orders the others to leave [[note]] When a group of conspirators meet up to discuss an assassination attempt against Cao Cao, they dismiss their servants to speak privately[[/note]].
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* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: This is the case for most of Liu Bei's generals, including his two sworn brothers. Zhuge Liang points out though that while Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are be good fighters, they both lack the humility and patience needed to be good leaders of men, which is why he favors Zhao Yun.

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* AsskickingEqualsAuthority: This is the case for most of Liu Bei's generals, including his two sworn brothers. Zhuge Liang points out though that while Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are be good fighters, they both lack the humility and patience needed to be good leaders of men, which is why he favors Zhao Yun.
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** More appropriately later, [[YouShouldKnowThisAlready Zhuge Liang]]. Some of his battles are plotted out in such detail in advance that the show doesn't even give them screentime, because they happened Exactly As Planned.

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** More appropriately later, [[YouShouldKnowThisAlready Zhuge Liang]].Liang. Some of his battles are plotted out in such detail in advance that the show doesn't even give them screentime, because they happened Exactly As Planned.
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Pyrrhic Villainy has been merged with Pyrrhic Victory per TRS decision


* PyrrhicVillainy: Just as in history and in the Romance, [[spoiler: Sima Yi is the ultimate victor of the series, ending with his family effectively in control of the state of Wei and all those who could stand against him - notably Zhuge Liang - either dead or powerless. However, he's forced to murder his concubine Jingshu (and while she was pregnant with his child, no less) [[EvenEvilHasLovedOnes despite his apparent genuine love for her]]. The death of Zhuge Liang leaves him without a WorthyOpponent to measure himself against and he admits, in private, that he now feels [[LonelyAtTheTop truly lonely]]. His advanced age means that he dies not long after his usurpation, and his last scene shows how in old age even his remarkable intellect has left him, as he's so deep into senile dementia that he can barely follow a conversation.]]

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* PyrrhicVillainy: PyrrhicVictory: Just as in history and in the Romance, [[spoiler: Sima Yi is the ultimate victor of the series, ending with his family effectively in control of the state of Wei and all those who could stand against him - notably Zhuge Liang - either dead or powerless. However, he's forced to murder his concubine Jingshu (and while she was pregnant with his child, no less) [[EvenEvilHasLovedOnes despite his apparent genuine love for her]]. The death of Zhuge Liang leaves him without a WorthyOpponent to measure himself against and he admits, in private, that he now feels [[LonelyAtTheTop truly lonely]]. His advanced age means that he dies not long after his usurpation, and his last scene shows how in old age even his remarkable intellect has left him, as he's so deep into senile dementia that he can barely follow a conversation.]]

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Dewicked trope


* BossSubtitles: Every important character gets them, every episode. It's practically a necessity, given the LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters present.

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* BossSubtitles: Every important character gets them, every episode. It's practically a necessity, given the LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters numerous characters present.



* LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters: By any reasonable measure played straight, but actually ''averted'' when compared to the original source material, which had several hundred named characters. In the show many minor characters' actions were condensed, glossed over, or attributed to more memorable major characters instead.
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* NeverMyFault: Among his other gifts, Cao Cao demonstrates a ''staggering'' talent for refusing to take the blame for his acts of villainy, starting with his murder of Lü Boshe, which he spins as [[InsaneTrollLogic not being murder at all]], [[FromACertainPointOfView but a tragic death resulting from the chaos engulfing the realm]]. [[spoiler: He dips into it again when standing before Xun Yu and Guan Yu's graves, but this time it comes across as more of a psychological coping mechanism]].

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* NeverMyFault: Among his other gifts, Cao Cao demonstrates a ''staggering'' talent for refusing to take the blame for his acts of villainy, starting with his murder of Lü Boshe, which he spins as [[InsaneTrollLogic not being murder at all]], [[FromACertainPointOfView but a tragic death resulting from the chaos engulfing the realm]]. [[spoiler: He dips into it again when standing before Xun Yu and Guan Yu's graves, but this time it comes across as more of a psychological coping mechanism]].mechanism.
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* {{Manchild}}: Zhang Fei at times comes across as this, with his [[BoisterousBruiser boisterousness]], [[EmotionalBruiser wild emotions]] and fierce temper sometimes more suited to a big kid than a fully-grown man. [[spoiler: It ends up being his FatalFlaw as, after Guan Yu's death, he's so deep in grief that he begins to act ever-more erratically and sincerely doesn't seem to understand that he can't beat his officers half to death, then expect them to laugh it off with him over drinks. It winds up costing him his life]].

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* {{Manchild}}: Zhang Fei at times comes across as this, with his [[BoisterousBruiser boisterousness]], [[EmotionalBruiser wild emotions]] and fierce temper sometimes more suited to a big kid than a fully-grown man. [[spoiler: It ends up being his FatalFlaw as, after Guan Yu's death, he's so deep in grief that he begins to act ever-more erratically and sincerely doesn't seem to understand that he can't beat his officers half to death, then expect them to laugh it off with him over drinks. It winds up costing him his life]].life.
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** Zhang Fei's belligerent nature is there from the very start, when he threatens people or claims to be willing to beat people he doesn't like up. Even when this causes disaster (for example, Liu Bei loses Xu to Lü Bu because Zhang Fei brutally beat [[DisproportionateRetribution a man who declined to drink with him]], the man informing [[TheDogBitesBack Lü that Xu is undermanned]]), Zhang refuses to change, despite repeatedly claiming he'd learned his lesson. Two of his officers murder him in his sleep when they protest they need time to complete his orders to outfit the entire army with white cloth (symbolising mourning over Guan Yu's death), and his response is to have them [[BadBoss whipped before threatening to kill them]].
** Guan Yu's is his arrogance, which slowly but surely grows over the course of the show. It becomes especially notable during the Fancheng campaign wherein he dismisses warnings and negative reports and commits several crucial blunders that ultimately end in the loss of Jingzhou [[spoiler: and his death, as well as the death of his son]].

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** Zhang Fei's belligerent nature is there from the very start, when he threatens people or claims to be willing to beat people he doesn't like up. Even when this causes disaster (for example, Liu Bei loses Xu to Lü Bu because Zhang Fei brutally beat [[DisproportionateRetribution a man who declined to drink with him]], the man informing [[TheDogBitesBack Lü that Xu is undermanned]]), Zhang refuses to change, despite repeatedly claiming he'd he's learned his lesson. Two This comes to a head when two of his officers murder him in his sleep when they protest they need time to complete his orders to outfit the entire army with white cloth (symbolising mourning over Guan Yu's death), and his response is to have them [[BadBoss whipped before threatening to kill them]].
them]]. As a result, [[TheDogBitesBack they murder him in his sleep]].
** Guan Yu's is his arrogance, which slowly but surely grows over the course of the show. It becomes especially notable during the Fancheng campaign wherein he dismisses warnings and negative reports and commits several crucial blunders that ultimately end in the loss of Jingzhou [[spoiler: and his death, as well as the death of his son]].son.
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* AlasPoorVillain: Cao Cao's death; that is, if you consider him evil. His dying episode is one of the most somber in the series; the Hero of Chaos, now a tired, ill old man on his last legs, laments how his work remains unfinished despite everything he did and everyone he lost or betrayed, and finally [[FaceDeathWithDignity faces death calmly]] and appointing Cao Pi as his successor.

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* AlasPoorVillain: Cao Cao's death; that is, if you consider him evil. His dying episode is one of the most somber in the series; the Hero of Chaos, now a tired, ill old man on his last legs, laments how his work remains unfinished despite everything he did and everyone he lost or betrayed, and finally [[FaceDeathWithDignity faces death calmly]] and after appointing Cao Pi as his successor.
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* SignificantNameShift:
** Sometimes it's used to show how someone has undergone RankUp, like Cao Cao originally being addressed as "Master" or "Lord" by his subordinates, but by the end of his life is addressed as "Your Highness" as Prince of Wei.
** Sometimes used to show contempt, as seen when several characters throughout the show's run address or refer to Cao Cao as "Cao Ah-Man", using his childhood name as an insult. Xu You, an old friend of Cao Cao, makes the mistake of publicly addressing him by the name (a huge faux pa in that culture) after helping him defeat Yuan Shao. Xu Chu, one of Cao's generals, winds up killing him in a fit of rage for the disrespect.
** Is sometimes inverted to show which relationship is stronger. Zhuge Liang and his older brother Zhuge Jin serve different lords. During their final meeting, Zhuge Liang is now the Chancellor of the state of Shu while Zhuge Jin has a comparatively low rank as a diplomat. Despite this, they still address each other as "Eldest Brother" and "Second Brother" respectively. They even do this in the presence of their lords during informal chats, but during formal events or discussing official business properly use their titles (e.g. "Chancellor Zhuge"). [[note]] Historically Zhuge Jin and Liang both took pains to never meet in private due to fears people would accuse one or the other of plotting with his brother.[[/note]]
** Cao Zhi pulls this after his older brother Cao Pi becomes Emperor of Wei. Xu Chu is sent to bring him to court (he refused to attend when summoned by Pi), but when Xu addresses him as "Young Master" Zhi sneers that his proper title ought to be "Your Imperial Highness" and refuses to go along until Xu addresses him in that way. Pi orders his execution almost as soon as he arrives, though he's eventually talked down.
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* IdealistVsPragmatist: As the series progresses, the formerly close relationship between Cao Cao and his advisor Xun Yu falls apart due to Cao adopting more Pragmatist stances (believing that consolidating power in his hands allows him to end the war and bring peace sooner) and Xun opposes him from an Idealist standpoint (believing that Cao concentrating so much power in himself makes him no better than [[EvilChancellor the reviled Dong Zhuo]]). Xun later [[DrivenToSuicide takes his own life]] when he believes he's lost Cao's friendship (and protection) for good, while Cao rails at him during his funeral for no longer trusting in his good intentions like he did when they were younger.
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* AdaptationalRelationshipChange: In the novel, Lü Meng never had anything to do with Zhou Yu other than being part of the same army. Here, he's introduced as Zhou Yu's subordinate and mentee, to the point after Zhou's death he's so determined to make Shu pay he willfully ignores Sun Quan's instructions (such as ignoring orders to cease pursuit of Guan Yu).

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* AdaptationalRelationshipChange: AdaptationRelationshipOverhaul: In the novel, Lü Meng never had anything to do with Zhou Yu other than being part of the same army. Here, he's introduced as Zhou Yu's subordinate and mentee, to the point after Zhou's death he's so determined to make Shu pay he willfully ignores Sun Quan's instructions (such as ignoring orders to cease pursuit of Guan Yu).

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* AdaptationalJerkass: Lü Meng. In the novel, he has UndyingLoyalty to Sun Quan and carries out his assigned duties to the extent of his ability. Here, he openly ignores Sun Quan's orders in order to pursue his personal vendetta against Guan Yu and Shu (as he holds them responsible for the death of his mentor Zhou Yu).
* AdaptationalRelationshipChange: In the novel, Lü Meng never had anything to do with Zhou Yu other than being part of the same army. Here, he's introduced as Zhou Yu's subordinate and mentee, to the point after Zhou's death he's so determined to make Shu pay he willfully ignores Sun Quan's instructions (such as ignoring orders to cease pursuit of Guan Yu).
** Sima Zhao is Sima Yi's oldest son, with his brother Sima Shi making only sporadic appearances. In both the novel and his history, Shi was Yi's oldest son (and confidant), with Zhao considered too unreliable to be trusted.



* BatmanGambit: Many times, following both [[Literature/TheRomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms]] and [[UsefulNotes/ThreeKingdomsShuWeiWu actual history]]. Some examples include:

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* BatmanGambit: Many times, following both [[Literature/TheRomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms]] [[Literature/TheRomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms the source material]] and [[UsefulNotes/ThreeKingdomsShuWeiWu actual history]]. Some examples include:



** Sun Quan dispatches Zhuge Jin to recover the three counties of Jingzhou "loaned" to Liu Bei until he had his own territory, and has [[BadBoss his entire family taken hostage]] to ''[[IHaveYourWife encourage]]'' him to succeed. It's implied he doesn't actually intend to carry out his threat, but calculates that the sight of [[EnforcedMethodActing the otherwise cool-headed Zhuge Jin tearfully and desperately]] begging Liu Bei to return the counties will cause Liu to agree (it doesn't hurt that Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's chief advisor, is Zhuge Jin's younger brother). Notably, Zhuge Liang suspects this is the case, but understandably doesn't want to take the risk.



* BondOneLiner: When the newly enthroned Cao Pi orders Xu Chu to bring his brother Cao Zhi to him, Xu is confronted by Cao Zhi's guards. One of him calls him a brute compared to their master (Cao Zhi being a noted poet), [[TooDumbToLive daring him to put even a scratch on one of Cao Zhi's guards]]. In response, Xu Chu draws his sword and [[SlashedThroat kills him with one swing]], contemptuously retorting, "There. [[ExactWords A scratch]]."



** Guan Yu is painfully aware that the loss of Jingzhou is completely on him, and [[BetterToDieThanBeKilled kills himself]] as his few remaining loyalists (including his son) are cut down around him. [[note]] In the novel, he's actually taken alive and executed [[/note]]



** Ma Liang keeps warning Guan Yu that he's letting his ego get the better of him and that there's something very suspicious about how Wu Grand Commander Lü Meng falling ill and getting replaced by the much more inexperienced Lu Xun ''just'' before Guan launches a campaign against Cao Cao's territory that will leave their own holdings in Jingzhou undermanned. Guan assures him that Wu is too terrified of [[SmallNameBigEgo him]] to even ''think'' about invading. After everything comes to pass (Jingzhou falls, the Fancheng campaign fails, and Wu forces are in pursuit) during his retreat with the scattered remnants of his once mighty army, Guan Yu laments not listening, and wonders if Ma Liang is even alive.



** Yuan Shao, after realising that his gigantic army has been basically annihilated with only a few hundred horsemen accompanying him. He's almost DrivenToSuicide, but he's talked down. [[DiedOffscreen He's later mentioned as having passed away after a second attempt at an attack fails too]].

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** Yuan Shao, after realising that his gigantic army has been basically annihilated with only a few hundred horsemen accompanying him. He's almost DrivenToSuicide, but he's talked down. [[DiedOffscreen [[KilledOffscreen He's later mentioned as having passed away after a second attempt at an attack fails too]].



* DiesDifferentlyInAdaptation: [[spoiler: Guan Yu. Rather than being captured and executed by Wu, here, on being surrounded by Wu troops, he chooses to [[SlashedThroat cut his own throat with his sword]]]].

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* DiesDifferentlyInAdaptation: [[spoiler: Guan Yu. Rather than being captured and executed by Wu, here, on being surrounded by Wu troops, he chooses to [[SlashedThroat cut his own throat with his sword]]]].sword]].



* DiseaseBleach: On learning of the loss of Jingzhou, being forced to retreat from Fancheng, and the pain of his wound continuing to weaken him, [[spoiler: Guan Yu's]] hair and beard turn white, seemingly overnight.

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* DiseaseBleach: On learning of the loss of Jingzhou, being forced to retreat from Fancheng, and the pain of his wound continuing to weaken him, [[spoiler: Guan Yu's]] Yu's hair and beard turn white, seemingly overnight.overnight.
** Similarly, Zhuge Liang goes from having streaks of grey in his hair and beard to walking around bent over and with pure white hair between scenes.
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** In a subversion, Zhuge Liang tells Liu Bei a story about Hua Xin (one of Cao Cao's high-ranking officials) and how in his youth he and another student were studying when an imperial officer's carriage passed by. Hua was so inspired to ride in such a carriage he joined the imperial service, eventually rising to high position in Cao's administration (Zhuge mentioning the carriage he rides in is far more impressive than the one that inspired him so long ago). Meanwhile, his fellow student kept to his studies, and as far as Zhuge knows still lives in his little village doing nothing but studying. Liu Bei claims that clearly this other student was a better man, since Hua sold his dignity to work for a villain like Cao Cao. Zhuge disagrees and points out that even though Hua serves a villain, he still used his intelligence to improve the world, while the other student has done nothing worthwhile with his brains and his learning.


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* BatmanGambit: Many times, following both [[Literature/TheRomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms]] and [[UsefulNotes/ThreeKingdomsShuWeiWu actual history]]. Some examples include:
** Wang Yun allows Lü Bu to meet Diaochan, trusting that he'll fall in love. He also introduces Diaochan to Dong Zhuo, knowing he won't be able to keep his hands off her. This is all in order to drive a wedge between the two men.
** When he discovers the Imperial Seal, Sun Jian decides to take his forces and retreat to his seat of power in the Southlands. When he goes to explain his reason for withdrawing from the Anti-Dong Zhuo coalition (he claims illness), he strongly expects Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu won't just let him leave (especially if they catch wind of his discovery). Sure enough, the Yuans call in their guards, only for Sun call in ''his''.
** Cao Cao knows that Ma Chao is a hot-blooded, hot-tempered idiot, and so deliberately makes it seem as though Han Sui (a member of Ma Chao's coalition and old friend of Cao himself) is planning to defect. He writes a completely innocuous letter to Han before deliberately blotting the ink to make it look like someone tried to obscure the actual content, which Ma takes as proof of Han's duplicity.
** Lü Meng's entire plan do retake Jing Province hinges on the fact that Guan Yu believes in [[SmallNameBigEgo his own hype]] so much that he likely won't believe reports that Wu is attacking due to fear of his prowess, even though he's planning an invasion of Wei's territory. Sure enough, Guan initially brushes off reports until he's informed that Jing Province has fallen.
** When Guan Yu launches his Jing campaign, the high morale of his forces manages to drive Cao Ren back and into the city of Fancheng. While Xu Huang arrives with reinforcements, he's given direct orders by Cao Cao '''not''' to engage. Even when a desperate soldier manages to reach Xu's camp after breaking through the siege, Xu bitterly tells him he can't attack until he's allowed to do so, even as the soldier collapses to his knees and grasps Xu's robe. Cao Cao himself arrives and explains why he'd held Xu back: he knew that Sun Quan, who disliked Liu Bei and especially hated [[TheAssInAmbassador Guan Yu]], wouldn't be willing to let Guan actually succeed in his campaign. As they spoke, Lü Meng was moving against Guan's bases in Jing Province, meaning it was now time to strike back.


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* CombatByChampion: Some battles begin with bouts between generals or other champions. Examples of this include Lü Bu vs Zhang Fei, Guan Yu and Liu Bei, Sun Ce vs Taishi Ci (incidentally one of the only duels that actually took place historically), and the memorable bout between Ma Chao and Xu Chu, where both combatants had to break off to switch horses in order to continue fighting.


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** Yuan Shao, after realising that his gigantic army has been basically annihilated with only a few hundred horsemen accompanying him. He's almost DrivenToSuicide, but he's talked down. [[DiedOffscreen He's later mentioned as having passed away after a second attempt at an attack fails too]].


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** Zhang Fei's belligerent nature is there from the very start, when he threatens people or claims to be willing to beat people he doesn't like up. Even when this causes disaster (for example, Liu Bei loses Xu to Lü Bu because Zhang Fei brutally beat [[DisproportionateRetribution a man who declined to drink with him]], the man informing [[TheDogBitesBack Lü that Xu is undermanned]]), Zhang refuses to change, despite repeatedly claiming he'd learned his lesson. Two of his officers murder him in his sleep when they protest they need time to complete his orders to outfit the entire army with white cloth (symbolising mourning over Guan Yu's death), and his response is to have them [[BadBoss whipped before threatening to kill them]].


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* FrontlineGeneral: Many characters, naturally.
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* {{Arrowgram}}: As in the [[Literature/RomanceOfTheThreeKingdoms novel]], Cao Cao had archers shoot messages over the wall of Xiapi promising a reward for the capture of Lu Bu. In the show, this indirectly results in his men rebelling as a result of the punishment he administered, hearing them read the notes and suspecting they would betray him.

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