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* SawedOffShotgun: The intended murder weapon, [[HoistByHisOwnPetard turned against its user]]; while totally impractical for the final context in which it was used, a shotgun going off in its first intended site (the English countryside, home to many hunts) is totally sensible.
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* YourHeadAsplode: The victim: "Lying across his chest was a curious weapon, a shotgun with the barrel sawed off a foot in front of the triggers. It was clear that this had been fired at close range and that he had received the whole charge in the face, blowing his head almost to pieces. The triggers had been wired together..."

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* YourHeadAsplode: The victim: "Lying across his chest was a curious weapon, a shotgun with the barrel sawed off a foot in front of the triggers. It was clear that this had been fired at close range and that he had received the whole charge in the face, blowing his head almost to pieces. The triggers had been wired together...""
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** The BBC Radio 4 adaptation actually has Holmes beat himself up over the matter until Watson consoles him by pointing out that if Moriarty is really good as Holmes says he, the outcome would've been the same anyway.
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* XanatosSpeedChess: [[spoiler: Douglas has to accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. To his credit, he manages to turn it to his advantage and use this to round up the gang.]]

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* XanatosSpeedChess: [[spoiler: Douglas has to accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. To his credit, he manages to turn it to his advantage and use this to round up the gang.]]
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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[spoiler: Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't gone down to Birlstone or if he had heeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death.]]

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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[spoiler: Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't gone down to Birlstone or if he had heeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death.]]



* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: Douglas' plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on the Lodge's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and Douglas has to accelerate his endgame.]]

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* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: Douglas' plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on the Lodge's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and Douglas has to accelerate his endgame.]]
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* IOwnThisTown: Nothing happens in Vermissa without Bodymaster [=McGinty's=] say-so.
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* SeriesContinuityError: Here Holmes has already told Watson about Moriarty, but in "The Final Problem", Watson claims to have never heard of him. Justified, when you remember this novel was written well after "The Final Problem".

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* SeriesContinuityError: Here Holmes has already told Watson about Moriarty, but in "The Final Problem", Watson claims to have never heard of him. Justified, The mistake is explained when you remember this novel was written well after "The Final Problem".
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* {{Hypocrite}}:The Scowrer criminal gang, and particularly their leader Bodymaster [=McGinty=], justify their crimes as part of class warfare: They extort money from the corporations that are exploiting the workers and strike against the wealthy capitalists. Doyle, however, spends several paragraphs explaining just how well-attired [=McGinty=] is, and as the story progresses he dresses more and more extravagantly, adding layers of gold and diamonds, while still claiming that he is fighting for the worker against the wealthy capitalists.

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* {{Hypocrite}}:The {{Hypocrite}}: The Scowrer criminal gang, and particularly their leader Bodymaster [=McGinty=], justify their crimes as part of class warfare: They extort money from the corporations that are exploiting the workers and strike against the wealthy capitalists. Doyle, however, spends several paragraphs explaining just how well-attired [=McGinty=] is, and as the story progresses he dresses more and more extravagantly, adding layers of gold and diamonds, while still claiming that he is fighting for the worker against the wealthy capitalists.

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* BiggerBad: Although Baldwin and the Scowers do most of the main action, it's Moriarty who finally gets the job done

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* BiggerBad: Although Baldwin and the Scowers Scowrers do most of the main action, it's Moriarty who finally gets the job donedone.



* ContinuitySnarl: Here Holmes has already told Watson about Moriarty, but in "The Final Problem", Watson claims to have never heard of him. Justified, when you remember this novel was written well after "The Final Problem."



* DownerEnding; Moriarty's killers finally get to Douglas.

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* DownerEnding; DownerEnding: Moriarty's killers finally get to Douglas.



* GenreShift: The first half is a bona fide mystery story. The second half is much more like a western.

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* GenreShift: The first half is a bona fide mystery story. The second half is much more like a western.western -- or [[http://www.sarahweinman.com/confessions/2009/08/exclusive-hard-case-crimes-december-surprise-revealed.html an early example of hard-boiled detective fiction]].



* {{Hypocrite}}:The Scowrer criminal gang, and particularly their leader Bodymaster [=McGinty=], justify their crimes as part of class warfare: They extort money from the corporations that are exploiting the workers and strike against the wealthy capitalists. Doyle, however, spends several paragraphs explaining just how well-attired [=McGinty=] is, and as the story progreses he dresses more and more extravagantly, adding layers of gold and diamonds, while still claiming that he is fighting for the worker against the wealthy capitalists.

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* {{Hypocrite}}:The Scowrer criminal gang, and particularly their leader Bodymaster [=McGinty=], justify their crimes as part of class warfare: They extort money from the corporations that are exploiting the workers and strike against the wealthy capitalists. Doyle, however, spends several paragraphs explaining just how well-attired [=McGinty=] is, and as the story progreses progresses he dresses more and more extravagantly, adding layers of gold and diamonds, while still claiming that he is fighting for the worker against the wealthy capitalists.



* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[spoiler: Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't gone down to Birlstone or if he had eeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death.]]

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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[spoiler: Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't gone down to Birlstone or if he had eeded heeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death.]]


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* SeriesContinuityError: Here Holmes has already told Watson about Moriarty, but in "The Final Problem", Watson claims to have never heard of him. Justified, when you remember this novel was written well after "The Final Problem".
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* RenegadeSplinterFaction: Of off-brand Masons, at that. Given Doyle's record at creating outrage with his evil secret societies, it's understandable that he wanted to play this one safe.
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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[spoiler: Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't accepted MacDonald's offer to come down to Birlstone or heeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death and escape both the remnants of the Lodge and Moriarty.]]

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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[spoiler: Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't accepted MacDonald's offer to come gone down to Birlstone or heeded if he had eeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death and escape both the remnants of the Lodge and Moriarty.death.]]
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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't accepted MacDonald's offer to come down to Birlstone or heeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death and escape both the remnants of the Lodge and Moriarty.]]

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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[Douglas' [[spoiler: Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't accepted MacDonald's offer to come down to Birlstone or heeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death and escape both the remnants of the Lodge and Moriarty.]]
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* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: McMurdo's plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on the Lodge's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and McMurdo has to accelerate his endgame.]]

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* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: McMurdo's Douglas' plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on the Lodge's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and McMurdo Douglas has to accelerate his endgame.]]



* XanatosSpeedChess: [[spoiler: McCurdo has to accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. To his credit, he manages to turn it to his advantage and use this to round up the gang.]]

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* XanatosSpeedChess: [[spoiler: McCurdo Douglas has to accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. To his credit, he manages to turn it to his advantage and use this to round up the gang.]]

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Changed: 119

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* NiceJobBreakingItHero: Holmes is arguably indirectly responsible for [[Douglas' death at the hands of Moriarty. If he hadn't accepted MacDonald's offer to come down to Birlstone or heeded Mrs. Douglas' cryptic plea for assistance, then Douglas might have been able to fake his death and escape both the remnants of the Lodge and Moriarty.]]



* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: Douglas' plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on the Lodge's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and Douglas has to accelerate his endgame.]]

to:

* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: Douglas' McMurdo's plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on the Lodge's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and Douglas McMurdo has to accelerate his endgame.]]



* XanatosSpeedChess: [[spoiler: Douglas has accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. He still manages to get all of them arrested.]]

to:

* XanatosSpeedChess: [[spoiler: Douglas McCurdo has to accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. He still To his credit, he manages to get all of them arrested.turn it to his advantage and use this to round up the gang.]]
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* XanatosSpeedChees: [[spoiler: Douglas has accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. He still manages to get all of them arrested.]]

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* XanatosSpeedChees: XanatosSpeedChess: [[spoiler: Douglas has accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. He still manages to get all of them arrested.]]
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* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: Douglas' plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on McGinty's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and Douglas has to accelerate his endgame.]]

to:

* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: Douglas' plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on McGinty's the Lodge's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and Douglas has to accelerate his endgame.]]
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* SpannerInTheWorks: [[spoiler: Douglas' plan was to spend several more months gathering evidence and intel on McGinty's activities before arresting the gang. Morris' tipoff about the Pinkerton's undercover operative blows these plans out of the water and Douglas has to accelerate his endgame.]]


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* XanatosSpeedChees: [[spoiler: Douglas has accelerate his endgame against the Lodge once his cover is partially blown. He still manages to get all of them arrested.]]
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* HistoricalVillainUpgrade: The novel's fictionalisation of the real-world conflict between the Pinkertons and the Molly Maguires has a rather right-wing bias.
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* ContiuitySnarl: Here Holmes has already told Watson about Moriarty, but in "The Final Problem", Watson claims to have never heard of him. Justified, when you remember this novel was written well after "The Final Problem."

to:

* ContiuitySnarl: ContinuitySnarl: Here Holmes has already told Watson about Moriarty, but in "The Final Problem", Watson claims to have never heard of him. Justified, when you remember this novel was written well after "The Final Problem."
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None

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* ContiuitySnarl: Here Holmes has already told Watson about Moriarty, but in "The Final Problem", Watson claims to have never heard of him. Justified, when you remember this novel was written well after "The Final Problem."
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* BiggerBad: Although Baldwin and the Scowers do most of the main action, it's Moriarty who finally gets the job done


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* TheUnseen: Moriarty is mentioned repeatedly throughout the novel, though he never actually appears.
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* InspiredBy: As Doyle mentions in the introduction, the second half of the story is based on Allan Pinkerton's account of how his agency infiltrated the [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly_Maguires Molly Maguires]].

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* AmbiguousSyntax: The final chapter title, "The Trapping of Birdy Edwards; the apparent object is really the subject. Really, it stretches the boundaries of idiomatic English so far that it's not really so much "ambiguous" as [[FalseReassurance "just this side of lying"]].

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* AmbiguousSyntax: The final chapter title, "The Trapping of Birdy Edwards; Edwards"; the apparent object is really the subject. Really, it stretches the boundaries of idiomatic English so far that it's not really so much "ambiguous" as [[FalseReassurance "just this side of lying"]].


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* IdenticalStranger: Or close enough after a shotgun to the face.
* TheIrishMob: Clearer in the source material by Allan Pinkerton. Here, it seems more like everyone connected with the Scowrers just so happens to have an Irish surname.


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* OppositesAttractRevenge: It is likely that Baldwin's particular vendetta against [=McMurdo=] wouldn't be of the "pursue him across continents" strength if he hadn't stolen his girl.
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This novel is 98 years old, but sufficiently obscure that the twists are still fresh to any reader who didn\'t take a detour into Irregular Essay Land before getting to VALL. But I recall fighting this issue on the wiki and losing, so I\'ll just put in a warning.

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'''Unmarked spoilers below.''' ''Valley of Fear'', though the least-read book in the series, contains some of the best plot turns. It is highly recommended you read it before scrolling down.
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* AmbiguousSyntax: The final chapter title, "The Trapping of Birdy Edwards]]; the apparent object is really the subject. Really, it stretches the boundaries of idiomatic English so far that it's not really so much "ambiguous" as [[FalseReassurance "just this side of lying".

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* AmbiguousSyntax: The final chapter title, "The Trapping of Birdy Edwards]]; Edwards; the apparent object is really the subject. Really, it stretches the boundaries of idiomatic English so far that it's not really so much "ambiguous" as [[FalseReassurance "just this side of lying".lying"]].
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this novel is 98 years old


* AmbiguousSyntax: [[spoiler: The final chapter title, "The Trapping of Birdy Edwards]]; the apparent object is really the subject. Really, it stretches the boundaries of idiomatic English so far that it's not really so much "ambiguous" as [[FalseReassurance "just this side of lying"]].

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* AmbiguousSyntax: [[spoiler: The final chapter title, "The Trapping of Birdy Edwards]]; the apparent object is really the subject. Really, it stretches the boundaries of idiomatic English so far that it's not really so much "ambiguous" as [[FalseReassurance "just this side of lying"]].lying".



* GunStruggle: [[spoiler: Baldwin and Douglas have one of these; Douglas wins.]]
* [[spoiler: HeroKiller]]: Moriarty. He has a rep to maintain.

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* GunStruggle: [[spoiler: Baldwin and Douglas have one of these; Douglas wins.]]
wins.
* [[spoiler: HeroKiller]]: HeroKiller: Moriarty. He has a rep to maintain.



* ReverseMole: Perhaps the earliest use of the trope:  [[spoiler: the protagonist is revealed to be an undercover Pinkerton agent.]]

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* ReverseMole: Perhaps the earliest use of the trope:  [[spoiler: the  the protagonist is revealed to be an undercover Pinkerton agent.]]



* [[spoiler: UndercoverCopReveal: [=McMurdo=] was actually a Pinkerton.]]

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* [[spoiler: UndercoverCopReveal: [=McMurdo=] was actually a Pinkerton.]]

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* GunStruggle: Baldwin and Douglas have one of these; Douglas wins.

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* GunStruggle: [[spoiler: Baldwin and Douglas have one of these; Douglas wins.]]
* [[spoiler: HeroKiller]]: Moriarty. He has a rep to maintain.



* ReverseMole: Perhaps the earliest use of the trope.  The protagonist is revealed to be an undercover Pinkerton agent.

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* ReverseMole: Perhaps the earliest use of the trope.  The trope:  [[spoiler: the protagonist is revealed to be an undercover Pinkerton agent.]]

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* AmbiguousSyntax: [[spoiler: The final chapter title, "The Trapping of Birdy Edwards]]; the apparent object is really the subject. Really, it stretches the boundaries of idiomatic English so far that it's not really so much "ambiguous" as [[FalseReassurance "just this side of lying"]].



* UndercoverCopReveal: [=McMurdo=] was actually a Pinkerton.

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* [[spoiler: UndercoverCopReveal: [=McMurdo=] was actually a Pinkerton.]]
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* PinkertonDetective: The Pinkertons have sent Birdy Edwards to the valley to take down the Scowrers.


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* TheXOfY
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''The Valley of Fear'', published in 1915, is the fourth and final Literature/SherlockHolmes novel written by Creator/ArthurConanDoyle. (Doyle also wrote 56 short stories).

Sherlock Holmes receives a coded message indicating that a man named John Douglas is targeted for murder by Professor Moriarty's criminal organization. Holmes and Watson are too late to stop the murder, which presents a puzzle: somehow the killer managed to shoot Douglas and escape despite using a shotgun which alerted the household and despite the drawbridge to Douglas's mansion being raised up for the night. Suspicion falls on Douglas's friend who was visiting, and then Douglas's strangely unconcerned wife, before Holmes discovers the truth of the mystery, which dates back to Douglas's involvement with a secret society in a coal mining district of America.

This page is for tropes specific to the novel. For general tropes relating to Sherlock Holmes, see the Literature/SherlockHolmes page.

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!!Tropes:

* BluffingTheMurderer: It's actually impossible to drain the moat, but Holmes tricks Barker into thinking they're going to drain the moat, which leads Barker to try and retrieve some incriminating evidence.
* TheBookCipher: Holmes decrypts a message enciphered with a book cipher by deducing which book had been used as a key text.
* CurtainCamouflage: Douglas spots the assassin's shoes peeking out from behind the curtain.
* DontSneakUpOnMeLikeThat: [=McMurdo=]'s girlfriend sneaks up on him while he's writing a letter:
-->If she had expected to startle him, she certainly succeeded; but only in turn to be startled herself. With a tiger spring he turned on her, and his right hand was feeling for her throat.
* DownerEnding; Moriarty's killers finally get to Douglas.
* FakingTheDead: Douglas has the idea of dressing the assassin in his clothes after the assassin's face is blown off by the shotgun.
* FunetikAksent: [=MacDonald=] the Scottish policeman renders "consider" as "conseedar".
* GenreShift: The first half is a bona fide mystery story. The second half is much more like a western.
* GunStruggle: Baldwin and Douglas have one of these; Douglas wins.
* {{Hypocrite}}:The Scowrer criminal gang, and particularly their leader Bodymaster [=McGinty=], justify their crimes as part of class warfare: They extort money from the corporations that are exploiting the workers and strike against the wealthy capitalists. Doyle, however, spends several paragraphs explaining just how well-attired [=McGinty=] is, and as the story progreses he dresses more and more extravagantly, adding layers of gold and diamonds, while still claiming that he is fighting for the worker against the wealthy capitalists.
* MinionWithAnFInEvil: Morris is a member of the Scowrers, but only joined because he was discovered to be a Freeman once he moved to the Vermissa Valley. He is the only member who tries to tone down the amount of killings and bloodshed the gang commits, and warns the protagonist John [=McMurdo=] to find a way out.
* PragmaticVillainy: Brother Morris, member of the vicious, bloodthirsty Scowrer organized crime gang, always urges moderation and restraint, explaining that it is because if the Scowrers push ''too'' hard then the citizens and government will eventually get them. He actually wants to stop the crimes completely, but knows that if he said that he would become their next victim instead.
* ReverseMole: Perhaps the earliest use of the trope.  The protagonist is revealed to be an undercover Pinkerton agent.
* SecretHandshake: [=McMurdo=] confirms that he is a member of the Eminent Order of Freemen by performing one of these.
* SuspiciousSpending: Holmes mentions that Professor Moriarty owned a painting worth many times over his legitimate annual income. At the time, this was the most tangible piece of evidence Holmes could find against Moriarty.
* UndercoverCopReveal: [=McMurdo=] was actually a Pinkerton.
* VillainWithGoodPublicity: Holmes notes how Moriarty has an impeccable public reputation.
* WholeEpisodeFlashback: Most of the second half of the novel is Douglas's backstory, explaining why assassins are after him.
* YourHeadAsplode: The victim: "Lying across his chest was a curious weapon, a shotgun with the barrel sawed off a foot in front of the triggers. It was clear that this had been fired at close range and that he had received the whole charge in the face, blowing his head almost to pieces. The triggers had been wired together..."

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