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** Nixons closed-door meeting with [[MaoZedong Mao]] has shades of this. Mao is clearly depressed about his legacy and flat out bored with political life. He's more interested in asking why [[KavorkaMan Kissinger is such a ladies man.]]

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** Nixons closed-door meeting with [[MaoZedong [[UsefulNotes/MaoZedong Mao]] has shades of this. Mao is clearly depressed about his legacy and flat out bored with political life. He's more interested in asking why [[KavorkaMan Kissinger is such a ladies man.]]
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* FallGuy: Nixon makes it plainly obvious to Dean that he's being set up as one. This pushes Dean into being a whistleblower. Bonus points for Dean using the terminology.

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* ClusterFBomb: Nixon is constantly dropping this. This is TruthInTelevision; Nixon was reportedly rather foul-mouthed in private and evidence of it is on the tapes, as portrayed in a minor subplot.

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* ClusterFBomb: ClusterFBomb:
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Nixon is constantly dropping this. This is TruthInTelevision; Nixon was reportedly rather foul-mouthed in private and evidence of it is on the tapes, as portrayed in a minor subplot.subplot.
** However, it's made to seem even ''worse'' when Nixon orders politically damaging things in the tape to be "Expletive Deleted" too. One aide remarks that it'll make it seem as if he does nothing ''but'' swear. Nixon doesn't care.

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* HoistByHisOwnPetard: Nixon starts the taping of The White House in order to control the leaks. The tapes become a potentially fatal evidence during his impeachment.

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* HoistByHisOwnPetard: HoistByHisOwnPetard:
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Nixon starts the taping of The White House in order to control the leaks. The tapes become a potentially fatal evidence during his impeachment.impeachment.
** Kennedy wins the election because during the debate, he starts asking questions about Cuba Nixon knows he can't answer.
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** Earlier in the film, the horse rearing up and panicking when J. Edgar Hoover chats with Nixon.
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* GilliganCut: Played for drama: we cut directly from Nixon's idealistic acceptance speech (calling for government reform and a "New American Revolution") to footage of American warplanes bombing Cambodia.

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* {{Deconstruction}}: Of SlaveToPR and Image politics in general, as well as the vagaries of historical reputation.



* SirSwearsALot: Nixon, very much TruthInTelevision.

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* SirSwearsALot: Nixon, very much TruthInTelevision. A great joke is when he sees the tape transcripts and sees all the swears and is shocked, ''shocked'', that it has so many swear words and tries to blacken it out, making the pages covered in ink.
* SlaveToPR: Nixon is very much so. Indeed the film generally looks at how mass media and TV coverage greatly affected Nixon's mentality and the kind of pressures this kind of media influence had on transparency and surveillance. Nixon becomes obsessed with Kennedy's ControversyProofImage and becomes TheResenter that his image is not good enough. Most of the movie is about Nixon's paranoia as a president stemming from the fact that he's always being watched, his actions judged and scrutinized at every step of the way which requires politicans to create a media personality to project on camera, often serving as the DesignatedHero (in the case of Kennedy) and the DesignatedVillain (in the case of Nixon). Nixon's watergate scandal, his wiretapping and his personal life becomes all about the image and eventually, he starts BecomingTheMask.
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* AlwaysSecondBest: Nixon has a heavy dose of this in this film with regards to Kennedy, even if ultimately as he's aware and the film portrays it, his was a far more consequential presidency than Kennedy's (even without the Assassination cutting Kennedy's career short).


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* ArtisticLicenseHistory: The hints towards various groups involvement in the assassination of the Kennedys is this for those who agree with the Warren Commission report.


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* DepravedHomosexual: How J. Edgar Hoover is portrayed, in his interaction with a pool-boy while Clyde Tolson smirks beside him.


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* GloryDays: Nixon invokes Lincoln's regime as this as for the Republican party. He points to the college students that it was the Republicans that abolished slavery during UsefulNotes/TheAmericanCivilWar and that his ancestors included abolitionists and there was a point when ''they'' were the progressive party.


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** More broadly Nixon is angry about how this process works and desperate that it happens to him. The film focuses on the various presidential portraits in the background of the White House, with UsefulNotes/GeorgeWashington and UsefulNotes/AbrahamLincoln, obviously the tradition that Nixon aspires to. At the end, he sees Kennedy's unfinished presidential portrait and realizes that this process has happened to Kennedy and there's not anything he can do about it.

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* HistoricalInJoke: Chief of Staff Al Haig yells out "I'm in Charge here!", when Nixon is admitted to hospital. This a reference to his bizarre press conference (while serving as Secretary of State) that he held when President UsefulNotes/RonaldReagan suffered an assassination attempt.

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* HistoricalInJoke: Chief of Staff Al Haig yells out "I'm in Charge here!", when Nixon is admitted to hospital. This is a reference to his bizarre press conference (while serving as Secretary of State) that he held when President UsefulNotes/RonaldReagan suffered an assassination attempt. attempt.
** Nixon also mentions liking Creator/ElvisPresley at one point, referencing Nixon's [[http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/nixon-met-elvis/index.html famous meeting with Elvis]].


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* WeUsedToBeFriends: Nixon says this about JFK.
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* HistoricalInJoke: Chief of Staff Al Haig yells out "I'm in Charge here!", when Nixon is admitted to hospital. This a reference to his bizarre press conference (while serving as Secretary of State) that he held when President RonaldReagan suffered an assassination attempt.

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* HistoricalInJoke: Chief of Staff Al Haig yells out "I'm in Charge here!", when Nixon is admitted to hospital. This a reference to his bizarre press conference (while serving as Secretary of State) that he held when President RonaldReagan UsefulNotes/RonaldReagan suffered an assassination attempt.
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* TragicHero: Played with in the character of RichardNixon (emphasis on "tragic") in a way that it makes Nixon into a giant case of WhatCouldHaveBeen. LampShaded by Kissinger.

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* TragicHero: Played with in the character of RichardNixon UsefulNotes/RichardNixon (emphasis on "tragic") in a way that it makes Nixon into a giant case of WhatCouldHaveBeen. LampShaded by Kissinger.
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* RealityIsUnrealistic: Nixon visiting the Lincoln Memorial and coming across a group of antiwar protestors really happened, and (aside from the girl's speech about "the Beast") the dialogue is pretty close to published accounts of the incident. Nonetheless, some reviewers found the scene both unrealistic and implausible.
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* RealityIsUnrealistic: Nixon visiting the Lincoln Memorial and coming across a group of antiwar protestors really happened, and (aside from the girl's speech about "the Beast") the dialogue is pretty close to published accounts of the incident. Nonetheless, some reviewers found the scene both unrealistic and implausible.

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* HiddenDepths: In a quiet moment, Nixon laments the shooting of the students protesting over the bombing of Cambodia. He admits that he wants to send his condolences to the families, [[ThirdPersonPerson "But Nixon can't."]]
* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: John Ehrlichman, who's treated as the OnlySaneMan trying to check Nixon's more extreme actions. In reality, he wasn't much different from Haldeman in either his protectiveness of Nixon and propensity for rough tactics against opponents.
* HistoricalInJoke: Chief of Staff Al Haig yells out "I'm in Charge here!", when Nixon is admitted to hospital. This a reference to his bizarre press conference (while serving as Secretary of State) that he held when President RonaldReagan suffered an assassination attempt.
* HoistByHisOwnPetard: Nixon starts the taping of The White House in order to control the leaks. The tapes become a potentially fatal evidence during his impeachment.



* HiddenDepths: In a quiet moment, Nixon laments the shooting of the students protesting over the bombing of Cambodia. He admits that he wants to send his condolences to the families, [[ThirdPersonPerson "But Nixon can't."]]
* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: John Ehrlichman, who's treated as the OnlySaneMan trying to check Nixon's more extreme actions. In reality, he wasn't much different from Haldeman in either his protectiveness of Nixon and propensity for rough tactics against opponents.
* HistoricalInJoke: Chief of Staff Al Haig yells out "I'm in Charge here!", when Nixon is admitted to hospital. This a reference to his bizarre press conference (while serving as Secretary of State) that he held when President RonaldReagan suffered an assassination attempt.
* HoistByHisOwnPetard: Nixon starts the taping of The White House in order to control the leaks. The tapes become a potentially fatal evidence during his impeachment.


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* ProfessionalButtKisser: Kissinger gets this treatment, most notably in [[EstablishingCharacterMoment his introductory scene]] where he supports Nixon's invasion of Cambodia over the protests of Nixon's cabinet (whom he labels "cowards").

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* NukeEm: At dinner with his advisors, Nixon threatens to take this action in Vietnam if he feels it will force the north Vietnamese to surrender. Everyone is aghast by the notion until Henry Kissinger chimes in that they have to entertain the possibility.



--> '''Nixon''': Exactly! Unpredictability is our best asset.

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--> '''Nixon''': Exactly! [[AlwaysChaoticEvil Unpredictability is our best asset.asset]].



* NukeEm: At dinner with his advisors, Nixon threatens to take this action in Vietnam if he feels it will force the north Vietnamese to surrender. Everyone is aghast by the notion until Henry Kissinger chimes in that they have to entertain the possibility.
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* ObfuscatingInsanity: Nixon's notorious "[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madman_theory madman theory]]" is invoked while discussing the invasion of Cambodia and the possibility of using nuclear weapons against North Vietnam.
--> '''Kissinger''': They (the State Department) don't realize - [[ProfessionalButtKisser as you do, sir]] - that the Communists only respond to strength and will only negotiate in good faith if they fear the madman Richard Nixon.
--> '''Nixon''': Exactly! Unpredictability is our best asset.
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* CastingGag: Larry Hagman turns up as a [[{{Dallas}} Texas oil billionaire]].

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* CastingGag: Larry Hagman turns up as a [[{{Dallas}} [[Series/{{Dallas}} Texas oil billionaire]].
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1995[[note]]One year after its subject died[[/note]] biopic of the thirty-seventh President of the United States, directed by Creator/OliverStone and starring AnthonyHopkins as RichardNixon. The film explores Nixon and his triumphs and his failings, culminating in his resignation of the office of the presidency in disgrace following the revelation of his abuse of office and executive privilege following the Watergate scandal.

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1995[[note]]One year after its subject died[[/note]] biopic of the thirty-seventh President of the United States, directed by Creator/OliverStone and starring AnthonyHopkins Creator/AnthonyHopkins as RichardNixon.UsefulNotes/RichardNixon. The film explores Nixon and his triumphs and his failings, culminating in his resignation of the office of the presidency in disgrace following the revelation of his abuse of office and executive privilege following the Watergate scandal.
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1995[[note]]One year after its subject died[[/note]] biopic of the [[UsefulNotes thirty-seventh President of the United States]], directed by Creator/OliverStone and starring AnthonyHopkins as RichardNixon. The film explores Nixon and his triumphs and his failings, culminating in his resignation of the office of the presidency in disgrace following the revelation of his abuse of office and executive privilege following the Watergate scandal.

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1995[[note]]One year after its subject died[[/note]] biopic of the [[UsefulNotes thirty-seventh President of the United States]], States, directed by Creator/OliverStone and starring AnthonyHopkins as RichardNixon. The film explores Nixon and his triumphs and his failings, culminating in his resignation of the office of the presidency in disgrace following the revelation of his abuse of office and executive privilege following the Watergate scandal.
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* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: John Ehrlichman, who's treated as the OnlySaneMan trying to check Nixon's more extreme actions. In reality, he wasn't much different from Haldeman in either his protectiveness of Nixon and propensity for rough tactics against opponents.
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* ChasteHero: Nixon isn't very interested in sex, whether with his wife or the floozies at Jack Jones' house.

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* ChasteHero: Nixon isn't very interested in sex, whether neither with his wife Pat or the floozies at Jack Jones' house.house. He considers it a point of pride compared to Jack Kennedy's womanizing.
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* ChasteHero: Nixon isn't very interested in sex, whether with his wife or the floozies at Jack Jones' house.
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* TheDragon: Haldeman for Nixon. TruthInTelevision, though the film downplays Ehrlichman's role as [[CoDragons Co Dragon]].

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* TheDragon: Haldeman for Nixon.Nixon, being both ruthless and unerringly loyal. TruthInTelevision, though the film downplays Ehrlichman's role as [[CoDragons Co Dragon]].
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1995[[note]]One year after its subject died[[/note]] biopic of the [[RichardNixon thirty-seventh President of the United States]], directed by Creator/OliverStone and starring AnthonyHopkins as RichardNixon. The film explores Nixon and his triumphs and his failings, culminating in his resignation of the office of the presidency in disgrace following the revelation of his abuse of office and executive privilege following the Watergate scandal.

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1995[[note]]One year after its subject died[[/note]] biopic of the [[RichardNixon [[UsefulNotes thirty-seventh President of the United States]], directed by Creator/OliverStone and starring AnthonyHopkins as RichardNixon. The film explores Nixon and his triumphs and his failings, culminating in his resignation of the office of the presidency in disgrace following the revelation of his abuse of office and executive privilege following the Watergate scandal.
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* TheDragon: Haldeman for Nixon. TruthInTelevision, though the film downplays Ehrlichman's role as [[CoDragons Co Dragon]].
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* SirSwearsALot: Nixon, very much TruthInTelevision.
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It was the second movie Stone made following ''Film/{{JFK}}'', and like the earlier film -- an angry, searing and rabble-rousing examination of the [[WhoShotJFK assassination of]] JohnFKennedy -- it drew a lot of controversy... but not necessarily for the reasons you'd expect. Unlike the earlier film, which was [[VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory heavily presented as fact]], this movie admits from the start it's based on 'an incomplete historical record' and is intended as less a hatchet job and more an attempt to understand who Nixon was and why he was compelled to act the way he did. As such, it earned critics from both sides; while supporters of Nixon (including his daughters) disowned it as inaccurate (in particular, it was argued that the depiction of Nixon and his wife's alcoholism and pill addiction was grossly exaggerated), some critics of Nixon argued that it wasn't harsh ''enough'' on the former president in that, while hardly downplaying his faults, it suggested that there was the potential (and even the realization) of greatness in the man. Stone would later paint [[TragicHero a similar portrait]] of UsefulNotes/GeorgeWBush in the eponymous ''{{Film/W}}''.

The plot is largely non-linear, at least for the first half, and essentially involves Nixon flashing back through his past as he listens to his secret tape recordings as the Watergate scandal intensifies, the tapes triggering memories of his childhood, his unsuccessful campaign for president against JohnFKennedy in 1960 and his wilderness years following an equally unsuccessful campaign for governor of California in 1962. The second half follows a more linear form, kicking off when Nixon is elected President in 1968, and follows his presidency through Vietnam, his groundbreaking visit to China and, of course, Watergate.

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It was the second movie Stone made following ''Film/{{JFK}}'', and like the earlier film -- an angry, searing and rabble-rousing examination of the [[WhoShotJFK assassination of]] JohnFKennedy UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy -- it drew a lot of controversy... but not necessarily for the reasons you'd expect. Unlike the earlier film, which was [[VeryLooselyBasedOnATrueStory heavily presented as fact]], this movie admits from the start it's based on 'an incomplete historical record' and is intended as less a hatchet job and more an attempt to understand who Nixon was and why he was compelled to act the way he did. As such, it earned critics from both sides; while supporters of Nixon (including his daughters) disowned it as inaccurate (in particular, it was argued that the depiction of Nixon and his wife's alcoholism and pill addiction was grossly exaggerated), some critics of Nixon argued that it wasn't harsh ''enough'' on the former president in that, while hardly downplaying his faults, it suggested that there was the potential (and even the realization) of greatness in the man. Stone would later paint [[TragicHero a similar portrait]] of UsefulNotes/GeorgeWBush in the eponymous ''{{Film/W}}''.

The plot is largely non-linear, at least for the first half, and essentially involves Nixon flashing back through his past as he listens to his secret tape recordings as the Watergate scandal intensifies, the tapes triggering memories of his childhood, his unsuccessful campaign for president against JohnFKennedy UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy in 1960 and his wilderness years following an equally unsuccessful campaign for governor of California in 1962. The second half follows a more linear form, kicking off when Nixon is elected President in 1968, and follows his presidency through Vietnam, his groundbreaking visit to China and, of course, Watergate.



** JohnFKennedy as well. On the 1960 election:

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** JohnFKennedy UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy as well. On the 1960 election:
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* EvenEvilHasLovedOnes: Nixon's relationship with Pat and his daughters. Though occasionally strained, he clearly loves them and their interactions provide [[PetTheDog Nixon's most sympathetic moments]].


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* NoCelebritiesWereHarmed: Mostly averted, though Nixon's friend Trini Lopez is a thinly-disguised Bebe Rebozo, and "Jack Jones" is a composite of businessmen like H.L. Hunt and Howard Hughes, whom Nixon had murky dealings with before and during his presidency.
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** Nixon himself turns out to be this; he was likely to have won the 1972 Presidential election easily anyway (albeit because of a weak field of opposing candidates), but his paranoia just couldn't stop him from ordering the Watergate break-in to spy on them further, when ended up being his undoing.

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** "Can you imagine what this man could have been if he had ever been loved?"



* HiddenDepths: In a quiet moment, Nixon laments the shooting of the students protesting over the bombing of Cambodia.

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* HiddenDepths: In a quiet moment, Nixon laments the shooting of the students protesting over the bombing of Cambodia. He admits that he wants to send his condolences to the families, [[ThirdPersonPerson "But Nixon can't."]]

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