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''Porgy and Bess'' is Music/GeorgeGershwin's famous {{opera}}, based on [=DuBose=] and Dorothy Hayward's book and play ''Porgy''.

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''Porgy and Bess'' is Music/GeorgeGershwin's famous {{opera}}, based on [=DuBose=] and Dorothy Hayward's book and play ''Porgy''.
''Porgy'', with lyrics by DuBose Hayward and Ira Gershwin.
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* NoSongForTheWicked: The few white characters are all authority figures (though one of them is a ReasonableAuthorityFigure who helps to get Peter out of jail), and to show that they're outsiders, none of them sing, and the orchestra even stops playing while they speak.

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-->''"Summer time; and the livin' is easy...your Daddy's rich, and your Mama's good lookin'..."''

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-->''"Summer time; ->''Summertime, and the livin' is easy...easy,\\
Fish are jumpin', and the cotton is high.\\
Oh
your Daddy's daddy's rich, and your Mama's ma is good lookin'..."''lookin',\\
So hush, little baby, don't you cry.''



%%* ChekhovsGun: The cotton hook.

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%%* * ChekhovsGun: The cotton hook.hook, which is used as a children's toy in the first scene, is later used [[spoiler: as a murder weapon]].



%%* TheCorrupter: Sportin' Life, who is something of a devil analogue.

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%%* * TheCorrupter: Sportin' Life, who is something of a devil analogue.analogue. As a drug dealer, it's his whole job to turn people into addicts.



%%* DrugsAreBad

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%%* DrugsAreBad* DrugsAreBad: Any character who gets addicted to "[[UnusualEuphemism Happy Dust]]" is going to have their life take a turn for the worse. Sportin' Life, a drug dealer / pimp, is portrayed as TheCorrupter.



%%* IAmSong: "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin'"

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%%* * IAmSong: "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin'"Nuttin'" showcases Porgy's freewheeling worldview.



* MusicOfNote: "Summertime," "Bess, You Is My Woman Now," "It Ain't Necessarily So," "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin',"-- the list goes on and on.

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* MusicOfNote: "Summertime," "Bess, You Is My Woman Now," "It Ain't Necessarily So," "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin',"-- Nuttin'"-- the list goes on and on.

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%%* AllMusicalsAreAdaptations

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%%* AllMusicalsAreAdaptations* AllMusicalsAreAdaptations: The opera was adapted from [=DuBose=] Heyward's book ''Porgy''. Heyward worked closely with George and Ira Greshwin on the production and contributed to the book and lyrics.


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* UnusualEuphemism: Several characters are addicted to a drug (probably cocaine) called "Happy Dust."
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* MinorCharacterMajorSong: Somewhat so. While Clara is important enough to the plot, the fact that her aria, and not Bess', is the show's signature song "Summertime," as well as being one of the most recorded and covered songs in music history, makes it this.

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Zero Context Examples. Please expand before readding.


* AllMusicalsAreAdaptations[=/=]AdaptationDisplacement

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* AllMusicalsAreAdaptations[=/=]AdaptationDisplacement%%* AdaptationDisplacement
%%* AllMusicalsAreAdaptations



* {{Blackface}}: Always averted, despite premiering at a time when the blackface tradition was still current.

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* {{Blackface}}: Always Usually averted, despite premiering at a time when the blackface tradition was still current.



* ChekhovsGun: The cotton hook.

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* %%* ChekhovsGun: The cotton hook.



* TheCorrupter: Sportin' Life, who is something of a devil analogue.

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* %%* TheCorrupter: Sportin' Life, who is something of a devil analogue.



* DrugsAreBad

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* %%* DrugsAreBad



* IAmSong: "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin'"
* InspirationallyDisadvantaged: Porgy is arguably a TropesAreNotBad example.

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* %%* IAmSong: "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin'"
* %%* InspirationallyDisadvantaged: Porgy is arguably a TropesAreNotBad example.Porgy



* ManipulativeBastard: Sportin' Life.

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* %%* ManipulativeBastard: Sportin' Life.



* NameAndName

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* NameAndNameNameAndName: Porgy and Bess, named after the two central characters.



* SaintlyChurch
* SassyBlackWoman

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* %%* SaintlyChurch
* %%* SassyBlackWoman
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* ColorblindCasting: A notable {{aversion}} for {{Opera}}, where color-blind casting is the norm. However in this case, casting anyone other than black singers in the lead roles would require {{Blackface}}, which would be in spectacularly bad taste.
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* RescueRomance: After Robbins' murder, Crown abandons Bess and the police are sure to come soon. She goes from door to door, begging someone to take her in, with everyone refusing. Porgy admits her, and by the start of the next scene they have been living together for a month and falling in love.
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* MamaWolf: When a woman finds Sportin' Life trying to hook young boys around her shop on cocaine, he asks her if they can't be friends. She responds by singing an entire song threatening to gut him with her paring knife if he ever comes near the boys again.

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* MamaWolf: When a woman Maria finds Sportin' Life trying to hook young boys around her shop on cocaine, he asks her if they can't be friends. She responds by singing an entire song ("I hates yo' struttin' style") threatening to gut him with her paring knife if he ever comes near the boys again.
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* MamaWolf: When a woman finds Sportin' Life trying to hook young boys around her shop on cocaine, he asks her if they can't be friends. She responds by singing an entire song threatening to gut him with her paring knife if he ever comes near the boys again.
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* NWordPrivileges: Used many times in the early productions. In TheFifties, Ira Gershwin replaced all mentions of the word.
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From TheOtherWiki:

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From TheOtherWiki:Wiki/TheOtherWiki:
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''Porgy And Bess'' is Music/GeorgeGershwin's famous {{opera}}, based on [=DuBose=] and Dorothy Hayward's book and play ''Porgy''.

Conceived as an American Folk Opera, ''PorgyAndBess'' is Gershwin's take on the life of African-American fishermen scraping out an existence on Catfish Row, a fictitious locale based on Cabbage Row in Charleston South Carolina.

to:

''Porgy And and Bess'' is Music/GeorgeGershwin's famous {{opera}}, based on [=DuBose=] and Dorothy Hayward's book and play ''Porgy''.

Conceived as an American Folk Opera, ''PorgyAndBess'' ''Porgy and Bess'' is Gershwin's take on the life of African-American fishermen scraping out an existence on Catfish Row, a fictitious locale based on Cabbage Row in Charleston South Carolina.
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None

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* MonochromeCasting: All the main characters are black. Unfortunately some aspects of their portrayal are sometimes seen as rather stereotypical by today's standards, but it was considered FairForItsDay.
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Opened to great controversy in 1935, but the music and themes are classic, and is now regarded as [[strike: one of]] '''the''' great American opera; no other American opera comes anywhere near the popularity and critical acclaim (both domestic and abroad). Part of the acclaim is that it is the show that integrated theater audiences thanks to it's original cast. The leads would not go on if the audience in Washington D.C. was not fully integrated.

to:

Opened to great controversy in 1935, but the music and themes are classic, and is now regarded as [[strike: one of]] '''the''' great American opera; no other American opera comes anywhere near the popularity and critical acclaim (both domestic and abroad). Part of the acclaim is that it is the show that integrated theater audiences thanks to it's its original cast. The leads would not go on if the audience in Washington D.C. was not fully integrated.
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-->''"Summer time; and the livin' is easy...Daddy's rich, and you're Mama's good lookin'..."''

to:

-->''"Summer time; and the livin' is easy...your Daddy's rich, and you're your Mama's good lookin'..."''
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
ce


Bess is addicted to "Happy dust" (Cocaine), and strung along by her dealer/boyfriend Crown. When Crown kills another man over a craps game he escapes to a nearby island, leaving Bess. Porgy, a peddler well-liked in the community, takes her in. The story unfolds with Porgy and Bess' blossoming relationship and what happens to them in Catfish Row.

to:

Bess is addicted to "Happy dust" (Cocaine), (cocaine), and strung along by her dealer/boyfriend Crown. When Crown kills another man over a craps game he escapes to a nearby island, leaving Bess. Porgy, a peddler well-liked in the community, takes her in. The story unfolds with Porgy and Bess' blossoming relationship and what happens to them in Catfish Row.



** For it's European debut The Royal Theatre in Copenhagen had a production of white actors in blackface, in 1942 during the Nazi occupation, which irritated the Nazis to no end. It lasted 22 performances, before it was shut down due to German pressure.

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** For it's its European debut The Royal Theatre in Copenhagen had a production of white actors in blackface, in 1942 during the Nazi occupation, which irritated the Nazis to no end. It lasted 22 performances, before it was shut down due to German pressure.



* ReformedButRejected: Bess faces this mildly from the whole community, who at least tries to help her prove herself. She especially gets this from Serena, however - who has an understandably reason, given that Bess is partially responsible for her husband's death.

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* ReformedButRejected: Bess faces this mildly from the whole community, who at least tries to help her prove herself. She especially gets this from Serena, however - who has an understandably understandable reason, given that Bess is partially responsible for her husband's death.
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Oops, YMMV.


* MisattributedSong: The revival entitled "The Gershwins' ''Porgy And Bess''" took some flak from people who pointed out, correctly, that [=DuBose=] Hayward had even more to do with the lyrics than Ira Gershwin did.

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* CoverVersion: "Summertime" has been claimed to be the most covered song of all time-- as a jazz standard, not the operatic version.



* MisattributedSong: The revival entitled "The Gershwins' ''Porgy And Bess''" took some flak from people who pointed out, correctly, that [=DuBose=] Hayward had even more to do with the lyrics than Ira Gershwin did.
* MusicOfNote: "Summertime," "Bess, You Is My Woman Now," "It Ain't Necessarily So," "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin',"-- the list goes on and on.



* RapeIsLove: On Kittiwah Island, [[spoiler:Crown attempts to rape Bess, and ''in so doing'' ends up seducing her instead]].

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* RapeIsLove: QuestionableConsent: On Kittiwah Island, [[spoiler:Crown attempts to rape Bess, and ''in so doing'' ends up seducing her instead]].
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''Porgy And Bess'' is Gershwin's famous {{opera}}, based on [=DuBose=] and Dorothy Hayward's book and play ''Porgy''.

to:

''Porgy And Bess'' is Gershwin's Music/GeorgeGershwin's famous {{opera}}, based on [=DuBose=] and Dorothy Hayward's book and play ''Porgy''.
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** Averted for it's European debut. The Royal Theatre in Copenhagen had a production of white actors in blackface, in 1942 during the Nazi occupation, which irritated the Nazis to no end. It lasted 22 performances, before it was shut down due to German pressure.

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** Averted for For it's European debut. debut The Royal Theatre in Copenhagen had a production of white actors in blackface, in 1942 during the Nazi occupation, which irritated the Nazis to no end. It lasted 22 performances, before it was shut down due to German pressure.
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* EvilSoundsDeep: Averted. Both Porgy and Crown have deep voices, while the arguably worst villain, Sportin' Life, is a tenor.
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** Averted for it's European debut. Nazi-controlled Scandinavia had a production of white actors in blackface which irritated the Nazis to no end. It lasted 22 performances.

to:

** Averted for it's European debut. Nazi-controlled Scandinavia The Royal Theatre in Copenhagen had a production of white actors in blackface blackface, in 1942 during the Nazi occupation, which irritated the Nazis to no end. It lasted 22 performances.performances, before it was shut down due to German pressure.
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Opened to great controversy in 1935, but the music and themes are classic, and is now regarded as [[strike: one of]] '''the''' great American opera; no other American opera comes anywhere near the popularity and critical acclaim (both domestic and abroad).

to:

Opened to great controversy in 1935, but the music and themes are classic, and is now regarded as [[strike: one of]] '''the''' great American opera; no other American opera comes anywhere near the popularity and critical acclaim (both domestic and abroad).
abroad). Part of the acclaim is that it is the show that integrated theater audiences thanks to it's original cast. The leads would not go on if the audience in Washington D.C. was not fully integrated.
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None

Added DiffLines:

** Averted for it's European debut. Nazi-controlled Scandinavia had a production of white actors in blackface which irritated the Nazis to no end. It lasted 22 performances.

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[[AC:Tropes used in this work include:]]

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[[AC:Tropes !!Tropes used in this work include:]]
include:



* CirclingVultures: A buzzard flying over Catfish Row is seen as a bad omen.
-->"Boss, dat bird mean trouble. Once de buzzard fold his wing an' light over yo' house, all yo' happiness done dead."



* CoveredUp: Modern audiences can be so used to hearing Summertime as a jazz standard that the original aria can be jarring.
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Bess is addicted to "Happy dust" (Cocaine), and strung along by her dealer/boyfriend Crown. When Crown kills another man over a craps game he escapes to a nearby island, leaving Bess. Porgy a peddler well-liked in the community, takes her in. The story unfolds with Porgy and Bess' blossoming relationship and what happens to them in Catfish Row.

to:

Bess is addicted to "Happy dust" (Cocaine), and strung along by her dealer/boyfriend Crown. When Crown kills another man over a craps game he escapes to a nearby island, leaving Bess. Porgy Porgy, a peddler well-liked in the community, takes her in. The story unfolds with Porgy and Bess' blossoming relationship and what happens to them in Catfish Row.
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None

Added DiffLines:

* CoveredUp: Modern audiences can be so used to hearing Summertime as a jazz standard that the original aria can be jarring.
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None


* [=~Chekhov's Gun~=]: The cotton hook.

to:

* [=~Chekhov's Gun~=]: ChekhovsGun: The cotton hook.
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Added DiffLines:

-->''"Summer time; and the livin' is easy...Daddy's rich, and you're Mama's good lookin'..."''
-->--"Summertime"

''Porgy And Bess'' is Gershwin's famous {{opera}}, based on [=DuBose=] and Dorothy Hayward's book and play ''Porgy''.

Conceived as an American Folk Opera, ''PorgyAndBess'' is Gershwin's take on the life of African-American fishermen scraping out an existence on Catfish Row, a fictitious locale based on Cabbage Row in Charleston South Carolina.

Bess is addicted to "Happy dust" (Cocaine), and strung along by her dealer/boyfriend Crown. When Crown kills another man over a craps game he escapes to a nearby island, leaving Bess. Porgy a peddler well-liked in the community, takes her in. The story unfolds with Porgy and Bess' blossoming relationship and what happens to them in Catfish Row.

Opened to great controversy in 1935, but the music and themes are classic, and is now regarded as [[strike: one of]] '''the''' great American opera; no other American opera comes anywhere near the popularity and critical acclaim (both domestic and abroad).

From TheOtherWiki:
" "Summertime" is by far the best-known piece from the work, and countless interpretations of this and other individual numbers have also been recorded and performed. The second best-known number is "It Ain't Necessarily So". The opera is admired for Gershwin's innovative synthesis of European orchestral techniques with American jazz and folk music idioms."
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[[AC:Tropes used in this work include:]]

* AllMusicalsAreAdaptations[=/=]AdaptationDisplacement
* BabiesMakeEverythingBetter: Hinted at after Porgy and Bess [[spoiler:adopt Clara's baby]].
* BetaCouple: Clara and Jake are stable and deeply in love, in contrast to Porgy and Bess who, while in love, have many problems. [[spoiler: However, their lives end in tragedy just the same.]]
* {{Blackface}}: Always averted, despite premiering at a time when the blackface tradition was still current.
** Gershwin actually had the opportunity to have the opera debut at the Met (a composer's wet dream), but refused, as the cast would have been in blackface.
* [=~Chekhov's Gun~=]: The cotton hook.
* TheCorrupter: Sportin' Life, who is something of a devil analogue.
* DrugsAreBad
* ForDoomTheBellTolls: The hurricane bell.
* TheFinalTemptation: Sportin' Life gives this to Bess [[spoiler: after Porgy is arrested]] with "There's A Boat That's Leaving Soon From New York." [[spoiler: He succeeds.]]
* GriefSong: "Gone, Gone, Gone," "My Man's Gone Now," and "Clara, Clara"
* IAmSong: "I Got Plenty O' Nuttin'"
* InspirationallyDisadvantaged: Porgy is arguably a TropesAreNotBad example.
* ManipulativeBastard: Sportin' Life.
* NameAndName
* PetTheDog: Crown interrupts trying to kill Porgy and Bess to venture out into a hurricane and try to rescue Clara, most of the characters believing until his reappearance that it was at the expense of his own life.
* PimpDuds: Not the precise outfit, given the time period, but Sportin' Life's flashy wardrobe is in a similar spirit.
* RapeIsLove: On Kittiwah Island, [[spoiler:Crown attempts to rape Bess, and ''in so doing'' ends up seducing her instead]].
* ReformedButRejected: Bess faces this mildly from the whole community, who at least tries to help her prove herself. She especially gets this from Serena, however - who has an understandably reason, given that Bess is partially responsible for her husband's death.
* ReligionRantSong: "It ain't necessarily so"
* SaintlyChurch
* SassyBlackWoman
* VillainSong: "It Ain't Necessarily So," and "There's A Boat That's Leaving Soon For New York" for Sportin' Life. Half of "What You Want With Bess," is sung by Crown.
* TheVillainSucksSong: "Friends With You, Low-Life?" about Sportin' Life. It quickly turns from a "villain sucks" song to a "you [the villain] suck and if you don't leave my presence I'll make you leave" song.
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