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* MoodWhiplash: The end of "My Child Will Forgive Me".

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* MoodWhiplash: The end of "My Child Will Forgive Me". After how sympathetic Ms. Phagan is painted as, she quickly ends the song by rudely snapping at Leo.
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* BigBadDuumvirate: Hugh Dorsey and Tom Watson.
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* SayYourPrayers: Leo starts reciting the Shema Yisrael, a prayer Jews traditionally supposed to say as their last words [[spoiler:when he's about to be lynched.]]
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* SoundtrackDissonance: The end of the trial - with Leo being found guilty and sentenced to hang until he is dead - is underscored by an upbeat ragtime cakewalk from the orchestra, as the citizens of Atlanta rejoice at the verdict.
** Which then veers into a protracted [[LastNoteNightmare cacophony]] (including the cakewalk being played in ''two keys at once'', an agonising semitone apart), just to hammer home how ugly and hateful the celebrations are.

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* SoundtrackDissonance: The end of the trial - with Leo being found guilty and sentenced to hang until he is dead - is underscored by an upbeat ragtime cakewalk from the orchestra, as the citizens of Atlanta rejoice at the verdict.
verdict. And yes, [[TruthInTelevision this really happened]].
** Which then veers into a protracted [[LastNoteNightmare cacophony]] (including the cakewalk being played in ''two keys at once'', an agonising semitone apart), just to hammer home how ugly and hateful the celebrations are.
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** And "My Child Will Forgive Me," for Mary's mother.


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**Britt Craig, of a more comic relief variety.
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* OneWordTitle
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The show examines the relationship between Leo and Lucille as well as racism and other issues in the post-Reconstruction American south.

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The show examines the relationship between Leo and Lucille as well as racism racism, anti-semitism, and other issues in the post-Reconstruction American south.
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* AcclaimedFlop: It won Tonys for best book / score, and a host of Drama Desk Awards, but closed after only two and a half months on Broadway. Subsequent productions around the world have since cemented its reputation as a modern classic.



* AudienceAlienatingPremise: at least for a commercial Broadway show. Composer Jason Robert Brown is hugely proud of ''Parade'' but even he has acknowledged this, on one occasion referring to it as "everyone's favourite lynching musical".
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* AcclaimedFlop: It won Tonys for best book / score, and a host of Drama Desk Awards, but closed after only two and a half months on Broadway. Subsequent productions around the world have since cemented its reputation as a modern classic.


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* AudienceAlienatingPremise: at least for a commercial Broadway show. Composer Jason Robert Brown is hugely proud of ''Parade'' but even he has acknowledged this, on one occasion referring to it as "everyone's favourite lynching musical".
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* WhatYouAreInTheDark: [[spoiler: Right before he is lynched, the mob offers Leo a choice: if he confesses to them that he murdered Mary Phagan, they will spare his life and let him serve his life imprisonment sentence. Although terrified, Leo refuses to tell them "a bald-faced lie", and he dies with his conscience intact.]]
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** Also, [[spoiler: Lucille singing to Leo in the "Finale".]]
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* [[spoiler:DeathSong: Leo sings the "Sh'ma", to the tune of "The Old Red Hills of Home", right before he is lynched.]]

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* SettingIntroductionSong: "The Old Red Hills of Home" introduces the audience to life in postbellum Atlanta, GA, particularly the undercurrents of injured Southern pride and a simmering hatred for the North.

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* SettingIntroductionSong: "The Old Red Hills of Home" introduces the audience to life in postbellum Atlanta, GA, particularly the undercurrents of injured Southern pride and a simmering hatred for the North.


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* SoundtrackDissonance: The end of the trial - with Leo being found guilty and sentenced to hang until he is dead - is underscored by an upbeat ragtime cakewalk from the orchestra, as the citizens of Atlanta rejoice at the verdict.
** Which then veers into a protracted [[LastNoteNightmare cacophony]] (including the cakewalk being played in ''two keys at once'', an agonising semitone apart), just to hammer home how ugly and hateful the celebrations are.
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* SettingIntroductionSong: "The Old Red Hills of Home" introduces the audience to life in postbellum Atlanta, GA, particularly the undercurrents of injured Southern pride and a simmering hatred for the North.
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* HopeSpot: "This Is Not Over Yet". Lucille successfully convinces Governor Slaton to re-open Leo's case, and Leo and Lucille sing an exuberant duet about their fortunes finally changing. [[spoiler:Unfortunately, even though Slaton commutes Leo's sentence to life imprisonment, a mob takes it upon themselves to abduct Leo and carry out the original death sentence.]]
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* DistantDuet: "Leo at Work / What Am I Waiting For?" Leo is at his office; Lucille is at her vanity. Also notable in that Leo and Lucille are singing completely different songs that keep stepping on each other's heels, conveying how distant and disconnected they are in their relationship.

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* DistantDuet: "Leo at Work / What Am I Waiting For?" Leo is at his office; Lucille is at her vanity. Also notable in that Leo and Lucille are singing completely different songs that keep stepping on each other's heels, conveying how distant and disconnected and unsatisfied they are in their relationship.at the beginning of the play.



* FinalLoveDuet: "All the Wasted Time" (also the ''only'' love duet)

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* FinalLoveDuet: "All the Wasted Time" (also the ''only'' love duet)duet). In soaring comparison to "Leo at Work / What Am I Waiting For?" (see DistantDuet above).
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* DistantDuet: "Leo at Work / What Am I Waiting For?" Leo is at his office; Lucille is at her vanity. Also notable in that Leo and Lucille are singing completely different songs that keep stepping on each other's heels, conveying how distant and disconnected they are in their relationship.
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*** Also, see DarkReprise below.
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How To Create A Works Page explicitly says "No bolding is used for work titles."


'''''Parade''''' is a [[TheMusical musical]] with music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown (his Broadway debut). It opened in 1998, and received nine Tony award nominations the following year, including best musical, winning two (Best Book and Best Original Score). Critics gave it mixed reviews.

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'''''Parade''''' ''Parade'' is a [[TheMusical musical]] with music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown (his Broadway debut). It opened in 1998, and received nine Tony award nominations the following year, including best musical, winning two (Best Book and Best Original Score). Critics gave it mixed reviews.

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* ActingForTwo: Depending on how large the cast is, actors may play multiple parts, although it is somewhat traditional for the Old Confederate Soldier to double with the Judge. It's also common for the actor playing the Young Confederate Soldier to double as Frankie Epps.



* CutSong: "Big News," "People of Atlanta," and "Letter to the Governor" from the London production and subsequent productions.



* EvilSoundsDeep: [[TheFundamentalist Tom Watson]] and [[AmoralAttorney Hugh Dorsey]], are both baritones.

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* EvilSoundsDeep: [[TheFundamentalist Tom Watson]] and [[AmoralAttorney Hugh Dorsey]], Dorsey]] are both baritones.



* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: Leo

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* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: LeoLeo.



* IntrepidReporter: Britt Craig

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* IntrepidReporter: Britt CraigCraig.



-->'''Dorsey''': "There will be but one verdict in this trial: Guilty! ... Guilty ... GUILTY!!" [[spoiler: taken directly from court transcripts]]
* LastMinuteReprieve: Played straight when Governor Slaton commutes Leo's death sentence to life in prison; subverted in that [[spoiler: it didn't matter in the end, Leo was lynched]].

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-->'''Dorsey''': "There will be but one verdict in this trial: Guilty! ... Guilty ... GUILTY!!" [[spoiler: taken Taken directly from court transcripts]]
transcripts.]]
* LastMinuteReprieve: Played straight {{Played straight}} when Governor Slaton commutes Leo's death sentence to life in prison; subverted {{subverted}} in that [[spoiler: it didn't matter in the end, since Leo was lynched]].



* PersecutedIntellectuals: The violently anti-Semitic people of rural Georgia are already suspicious of Leo Frank because he is Jewish, but the fact that he is one of the few men in town with a college degree doesn't help matters. Prosecutor Hugh Dorsey, milking the SimpleCountryLawyer persona for all it's worth, even cites Leo's "big fancy talk" as evidence that he can't be trusted.
* PoliticallyCorrectHistory: Lampshaded

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* PersecutedIntellectuals: The violently anti-Semitic antisemitic people of rural Georgia are already suspicious of Leo Frank because he is Jewish, but the fact that he is one of the few men in town with a college degree doesn't help matters. Prosecutor Hugh Dorsey, milking the SimpleCountryLawyer persona for all it's worth, even cites Leo's "big fancy talk" as evidence that he can't be trusted.
* PoliticallyCorrectHistory: Lampshaded{{Lampshaded}}.



* SmugSnake: Britt Craig

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* SmugSnake: Britt CraigCraig.



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* DefectorFromDecadence: [[spoiler:Officer Ivy, a member of the lynch mob that kidnaps Leo Frank and hangs him after he's spared from the death penalty, is the one who suggests sparing Leo's life if he simply "confesses", and upon seeing Leo refuse to, in tears, declaring that [[FaceDeathWithDignity whatever God's plan for him is, he knows for certain it isn't for him to stand up and tell a bald-faced lie]], realizes with horror that Leo Frank is in fact innocent. S/he fails to convince the others of this, refuses to take further part in the lynching, and has to stand aside in horror as the others hang Leo.]]
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* {{Flashback}}: The first part of "The Old Red Hills of Home" to the AmericanCivilWar.

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* {{Flashback}}: The first part of "The Old Red Hills of Home" to the AmericanCivilWar.UsefulNotes/AmericanCivilWar.

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The show, BasedOnATrueStory and staying mostly true to history, opens on Confederate Memorial Day and proceeds to follow Leo Frank, a Jewish businessman from Brooklyn, living in [[DeepSouth Atlanta, Georgia]] with his wife Luicille in 1913. When a young girl named Mary Phagan is found murdered in the basement of the factory Leo manages, Leo finds himself fighting to prove he is not a murderer, grudgingly accepting his wife's help. Proving Leo innocent is made difficult by the relentless work of prosecutor Hugh Dorsey, determined to convict Leo on flimsy evidence with the testimony of Jim Conley. Furthermore, public opinion against Leo is stirred up by newspapermen Britt Craig and Tom Watson. And meanwhile, Mary's friend Frankie Epps vows revenge on her murderer.

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The show, BasedOnATrueStory and staying mostly true to history, opens on Confederate Memorial Day and proceeds to follow Leo Frank, a Jewish businessman from Brooklyn, living in [[DeepSouth Atlanta, Georgia]] with his wife Luicille Lucille in 1913. When a young girl named Mary Phagan is found murdered in the basement of the factory Leo manages, Leo finds himself fighting to prove he is not a murderer, grudgingly accepting his wife's help. Proving Leo innocent is made difficult by the relentless work of prosecutor Hugh Dorsey, determined to convict Leo on flimsy evidence with the testimony of Jim Conley. Furthermore, public opinion against Leo is stirred up by newspapermen Britt Craig and Tom Watson. And meanwhile, Mary's friend Frankie Epps vows revenge on her murderer.



* KarmaHoudini: Jim Conley. [[spoiler:He rapes and murders a girl, but Leo Frank takes the fall for it and is eventually lynched. Also, Conley testifies against Frank in court. None of the Klan members who lynch Frank are ever punished either.]]

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* KarmaHoudini: Jim Conley. [[spoiler:He rapes and murders a girl, but Leo Frank takes the fall for it and is eventually lynched. Also, Conley testifies against Frank in court. None of the Klan members who lynch Frank are ever punished either. And Hugh Dorsey, despite actions that should gotten him disbarred or at least suspended/censured, is eventually elected Governor of Georgia.]]



-->'''Dorsey''': "There will be but one verdict in this trial: Guilty! ... Guilty ... GUILTY!!"

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-->'''Dorsey''': "There will be but one verdict in this trial: Guilty! ... Guilty ... GUILTY!!"GUILTY!!" [[spoiler: taken directly from court transcripts]]


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* ScaryBlackMan: We eventually learn Conley was this. And despite being white, Frank is depicted as this because he's Jewish.
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Adding a trope

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* PersecutedIntellectuals: The violently anti-Semitic people of rural Georgia are already suspicious of Leo Frank because he is Jewish, but the fact that he is one of the few men in town with a college degree doesn't help matters. Prosecutor Hugh Dorsey, milking the SimpleCountryLawyer persona for all it's worth, even cites Leo's "big fancy talk" as evidence that he can't be trusted.
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--> ''"It's like a foreign land''
--> ''I didn't understand''
--> ''Being southern's not just being in the south"''
---> -- '''Leo''', "How Can I Call This Home"

''Parade'' is a [[TheMusical musical]] with music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown (his Broadway debut). It opened in 1998, and received nine Tony award nominations the following year, including best musical, winning two (Best Book and Best Original Score). Critics gave it mixed reviews.

to:

--> ''"It's
->''It's
like a foreign land''
--> ''I
land\\
I
didn't understand''
--> ''Being
understand\\
Being
southern's not just being in the south"''
---> --
south''
-->--
'''Leo''', "How Can I Call This Home"

''Parade'' '''''Parade''''' is a [[TheMusical musical]] with music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown (his Broadway debut). It opened in 1998, and received nine Tony award nominations the following year, including best musical, winning two (Best Book and Best Original Score). Critics gave it mixed reviews.



Includes Examples of:

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Includes Examples of:!!''Parade'' provides examples of the following tropes:


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ZCE expansion


* KarmaHoudini: Jim Conley

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* KarmaHoudini: Jim ConleyConley. [[spoiler:He rapes and murders a girl, but Leo Frank takes the fall for it and is eventually lynched. Also, Conley testifies against Frank in court. None of the Klan members who lynch Frank are ever punished either.]]
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--> "It's like a foreign land
--> I didn't understand
--> Being southern's not just being in the south"
---> -Leo, "How Can I Call This Home"

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--> "It's ''"It's like a foreign land
land''
--> I ''I didn't understand
understand''
--> Being ''Being southern's not just being in the south"
south"''
---> -Leo, -- '''Leo''', "How Can I Call This Home"
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[[quoteright:350:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/parade_original_broadway_cast_recording_2661.jpg]]
--> "It's like a foreign land
--> I didn't understand
--> Being southern's not just being in the south"
---> -Leo, "How Can I Call This Home"

''Parade'' is a [[TheMusical musical]] with music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown (his Broadway debut). It opened in 1998, and received nine Tony award nominations the following year, including best musical, winning two (Best Book and Best Original Score). Critics gave it mixed reviews.

The show, BasedOnATrueStory and staying mostly true to history, opens on Confederate Memorial Day and proceeds to follow Leo Frank, a Jewish businessman from Brooklyn, living in [[DeepSouth Atlanta, Georgia]] with his wife Luicille in 1913. When a young girl named Mary Phagan is found murdered in the basement of the factory Leo manages, Leo finds himself fighting to prove he is not a murderer, grudgingly accepting his wife's help. Proving Leo innocent is made difficult by the relentless work of prosecutor Hugh Dorsey, determined to convict Leo on flimsy evidence with the testimony of Jim Conley. Furthermore, public opinion against Leo is stirred up by newspapermen Britt Craig and Tom Watson. And meanwhile, Mary's friend Frankie Epps vows revenge on her murderer.

The show examines the relationship between Leo and Lucille as well as racism and other issues in the post-Reconstruction American south.

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Includes Examples of:
* ActingForTwo: Depending on how large the cast is, actors may play multiple parts, although it is somewhat traditional for the Old Confederate Soldier to double with the Judge. It's also common for the actor playing the Young Confederate Soldier to double as Frankie Epps.
* AngryMobSong: "Where Will You Stand When the Flood Comes," "Hammer of Justice," and "People of Atlanta" in the original version.
* AntiVillain: Frankie, who only [[spoiler: takes part in Leo's lynching because he honestly believes Leo is guilty.]]
* [[spoiler:TheBadGuyWins]]
* BasedOnATrueStory
* {{Bookends}}: "The Old Red Hills of Home"
** The musical opens with the Young Confederate Soldier saying goodbye to his sweetheart as he goes off to war. At the end, [[spoiler: Lucille sings the same melody as she says her last farewell to Leo.]]
* ClearMyName / ClearTheirName: Leo and Lucille's motivations, respectively.
* CrowdSong: The second part of "The Old Red Hills of Home", "There is a Fountain", "Hammer of Justice," and "Where Will You Stand When the Flood Comes".
* CutSong: "Big News," "People of Atlanta," and "Letter to the Governor" from the London production and subsequent productions.
* DarkReprise: The "Finale" number wraps up with a reprise of "The Old Red Hills of Home". Interestingly handled, in that the scoring does not change from the soaring, inspiring theme of the opening, but the meaning is completely different, as the people singing are no longer young Confederate soldiers but [[spoiler: members of TheKlan]]. The effect is quite chilling.
** In the revised and current version, the orchestra cuts out when the chorus comes in.
* DownerEnding
* TheElevenOClockNumber: "All the Wasted Time".
* EvilSoundsDeep: [[TheFundamentalist Tom Watson]] and [[AmoralAttorney Hugh Dorsey]], are both baritones.
* EpicRocking: "The Old Red Hills of Home" owns this trope.
* FinalLoveDuet: "All the Wasted Time" (also the ''only'' love duet)
* {{Flashback}}: The first part of "The Old Red Hills of Home" to the AmericanCivilWar.
* ForegoneConclusion: Since it's based on history...
* GoodIsNotNice: Though he is innocent, Leo Frank is not depicted as a nice person (at least at first). He hates living in the South and despises its people ("These men belong in zoos. It's like they've never joined civilization."). He also fails to appreciate his wife's love and devotion until he sees how hard she strives to have him exonerated.
* GriefSong: "It Don't Make Sense", the number played during Mary's funeral.
* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: Leo
* HistoricalVillainUpgrade: [[spoiler:Dorsey and Frankie in regards to Leo's lynching]]
* [[spoiler:IDieFree:]] [[spoiler:At the end, Lucille sings that Leo is "finally free".]]
* IntrepidReporter: Britt Craig
* IWantSong: "How Can I Call This Home?" for Leo, "What Am I Waiting For" for Lucille, and more subtly "Big News" for Craig.
* JuryAndWitnessTampering: Several witnesses testifying against Leo have been coached, coerced, or blackmailed by AmoralAttorney Hugh Dorsey.
* KarmaHoudini: Jim Conley
* LargeHam: Herndon Lackey as prosecutor Hugh Dorsey:
-->'''Dorsey''': "There will be but one verdict in this trial: Guilty! ... Guilty ... GUILTY!!"
* LastMinuteReprieve: Played straight when Governor Slaton commutes Leo's death sentence to life in prison; subverted in that [[spoiler: it didn't matter in the end, Leo was lynched]].
* MalevolentMaskedMen: [[spoiler: The lynch mob.]]
* MaliciousSlander: Leo is a victim of this.
* MassiveMultiplayerEnsembleNumber: "Real Big News", "Where Will You Stand When the Flood Comes?"
* MeaningfulFuneral: Mary's. Not only does it provide a forum for Frankie to vow revenge, but the number effectively reminds the audience the murder was a terribly sad event in the first place.
* MiscarriageOfJustice: Leo's conviction.
* MissingWhiteWomanSyndrome: "The local hotels wouldn't be so packed / If a little ''black'' girl had gotten attacked!"
* MoodWhiplash: The end of "My Child Will Forgive Me".
* NothingExcitingEverHappensHere: Craig feels this way before the story breaks.
* PoliticallyCorrectHistory: Lampshaded
* SmugSnake: Britt Craig
* TenorBoy: Though most of the cast are tenors, this is definitely Mary's friend Frankie Epps.
* VillainSong: Tons, but collectively "Where Will You Stand When the Flood Comes?"
** "That's What He Said" for [[MagnificentBastard Jim Conley]] is also important.
** "Something Ain't Right" for Hugh Dorsey and "Hammer of Justice" for Tom Watson.
** Subverted by "Come Up To My Office", an alleged {{Flashback}} in which the evil version of Frank described by the coached prosecution witnesses tries to seduce underage girls.
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