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In Japan, Virtual [=YouTubers=] have also helped to increase interest in PC gaming in general, and introduce western gaming genres such as first-person shooters to a new audience. Besides the fact that it's easier to play games on the same system being used to stream from[[note]]streaming console games requires additional hardware and set-up[[/note]], the competitiveness, cooperativeness, and high creativity potential found in these types of games has made for some very entertaining LetsPlay content.

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In Japan, Virtual [=YouTubers=] have also helped to increase interest in PC gaming in general, and introduce western gaming genres such as first-person shooters FirstPersonShooters and SurvivalSandbox to a new audience. Besides the fact that it's easier to play games on the same system being used to stream from[[note]]streaming console games requires additional hardware and set-up[[/note]], the competitiveness, cooperativeness, and high creativity potential found in these types of games has made for some very entertaining LetsPlay content.
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Pulling "Ho Yay" from main page to add to a new YMMV page.


* HoYay: Some male Vtubers pander this way, particularly those associated with Nijisanji.
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General cleanup and clarifications...


Together, ''Virtual [=YouTubers=]'' brings PC gaming and western games (the former due to being essential to set up the whole streaming interface and the latter due to high playerbase, competitiveness, cooperativeness, and high creativity potential) to the Japanese mainstream.

Not to be confused with the "[=VTubers=]" LetsPlay channel of WebVideo/RyanToysReview, which does not utilize these concepts. Or vtube, a {{Ponzi}}-like scheme involving Youtube ads.

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Together, ''Virtual [=YouTubers=]'' brings In Japan, Virtual [=YouTubers=] have also helped to increase interest in PC gaming in general, and introduce western gaming genres such as first-person shooters to a new audience. Besides the fact that it's easier to play games (the former due to on the same system being essential used to set up stream from[[note]]streaming console games requires additional hardware and set-up[[/note]], the whole streaming interface and the latter due to high playerbase, competitiveness, cooperativeness, and high creativity potential) to the Japanese mainstream.

potential found in these types of games has made for some very entertaining LetsPlay content.

Not to be confused with the "[=VTubers=]" LetsPlay channel of WebVideo/RyanToysReview, which does not utilize these concepts. Or vtube, concepts, or "vtube", a {{Ponzi}}-like scheme involving Youtube [=YouTube=] ads.



* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers=] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games and frequently triumphing.

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* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers=] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation presentation, but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games and frequently triumphing.
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Together, '''Virtual [=YouTubers=]''' brings PC gaming and western games (the former due to being essential to set up the whole streaming interface and the latter due to high playerbase, competitiveness, cooperativeness, and high creativity potential) to the Japanese mainstream.

to:

Together, '''Virtual [=YouTubers=]''' ''Virtual [=YouTubers=]'' brings PC gaming and western games (the former due to being essential to set up the whole streaming interface and the latter due to high playerbase, competitiveness, cooperativeness, and high creativity potential) to the Japanese mainstream.

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Not to be confused with the "[=VTubers=]" LetsPlay channel of WebVideo/RyanToysReview, which does not utilize these concepts.

to:

Together, '''Virtual [=YouTubers=]''' brings PC gaming and western games (the former due to being essential to set up the whole streaming interface and the latter due to high playerbase, competitiveness, cooperativeness, and high creativity potential) to the Japanese mainstream.

Not to be confused with the "[=VTubers=]" LetsPlay channel of WebVideo/RyanToysReview, which does not utilize these concepts.
concepts. Or vtube, a {{Ponzi}}-like scheme involving Youtube ads.

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* HoYay: Some male Vtubers pander this way, particularly those associated with Nijisanji.



* ImprobablyFemaleCast: The majority of [=VTubers=] you will likely run across are female. There ''are'' a steadily growing number of male [=VTubers=], but they're still vastly outnumbered by the massive assortment of females.

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* ImprobablyFemaleCast: The majority of [=VTubers=] you will likely run across are female. There ''are'' a steadily growing number of male [=VTubers=], but they're still vastly outnumbered by the massive assortment of females. It seems as though Hololive was aware of this when establishing their male branch of Vtubers.
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* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers=] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games a frequently triumphing.

to:

* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers=] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games a and frequently triumphing.
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* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers=] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games a frequently triumphing.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games and frequently triumphing.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None

Added DiffLines:

* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games and frequently triumphing.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games a frequently triumphing.
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* BadassAdorable: Most [=VTubers] are going for some variation on "cute" with their designs and presentation but this does nothing to stop them wading into often very tough and/or violent games a frequently triumphing.
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** Outside Japan pretty much all Indonesian [=VTubers=](Hololive, Nijisanji and otherwise) are fluent or close to it in English, the language being a very common second language in the country.

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** Outside Japan pretty much all Indonesian [=VTubers=](Hololive, [=VTubers=] (Hololive, Nijisanji and otherwise) are fluent or close to it in English, the language being a very common second language in the country.
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Minor correction.


* SecretIdentity: The official communications from the [=VTubers=] take great care to prevent possible leaks on the alternate online identities or real life identities of the people who play the characters. That said, reliable and well-sourced speculations on the alternate identities of the people behind the avatars do exist online, but the entire fandom strongly respects the identity {{kayfabe}} and actively avoids bringing up these speculations in front of the [=VTubers=]. The exceptions are the few who appeared on camera before becoming vtubers without taking on a different name/identity.

to:

* SecretIdentity: The official communications from the [=VTubers=] take great care to prevent possible leaks on the alternate online identities or real life identities of the people who play the characters. That said, reliable and well-sourced speculations on the alternate identities of the people behind the avatars do exist online, but the entire fandom strongly respects the identity {{kayfabe}} and actively avoids bringing up these speculations in front of the [=VTubers=]. The exceptions are the few who appeared on camera before becoming vtubers [=VTubers=] without taking on a different name/identity.



** Outside Japan pretty much all Indonesian vtubers (Hololive, Nijisanji and otherwise) are fluent or close to it in English, the language being a very common second language in the country.

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** Outside Japan pretty much all Indonesian vtubers (Hololive, [=VTubers=](Hololive, Nijisanji and otherwise) are fluent or close to it in English, the language being a very common second language in the country.
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While some [[UrExample early takes]] on the concept were seen as early as 2011, such as UK-based 'animated' blogger [[WebVideo/AmiYamato Ami Yamato]], most fans consider [[TropeMaker the first "true" [=VTuber=]]] to be [[WebAnimation/KizunaAI Kizuna Ai]], who debuted on [=YouTube=] in 2016. Ai was the first to coin the term "Virtual [=YouTuber=]" as part of her greeting. The early [=VTubers=] used 3D avatars, and released pre-recorded videos on a regular basis. Following the lead of {{Creator/Nijisanji}} and {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}, which were established in 2018, later [=VTubers=] moved more toward using 2D avatars, as well as shifting toward a live-streaming model.

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While some [[UrExample early takes]] on the concept were seen as early as 2011, such as UK-based 'animated' blogger [[WebVideo/AmiYamato Ami Yamato]], most fans consider [[TropeMaker the first "true" [=VTuber=]]] VTuber]] to be [[WebAnimation/KizunaAI Kizuna Ai]], who debuted on [=YouTube=] in 2016. Ai was the first to coin the term "Virtual [=YouTuber=]" as part of her greeting. The early [=VTubers=] used 3D avatars, and released pre-recorded videos on a regular basis. Following the lead of {{Creator/Nijisanji}} and {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}, which were established in 2018, later [=VTubers=] moved more toward using 2D avatars, as well as shifting toward a live-streaming model.
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** On the [[WholesomeCrossdresser sorta]] opposite end, there is Inuyama Tamaki, a male cross-dressing as a female who is voiced by Norio Tsukudani, the female mangaka of ''Manga/{{Himegoto}}''.

to:

** On the [[WholesomeCrossdresser sorta]] opposite RecursiveCrossdressing end, there is Inuyama Tamaki, a male cross-dressing as a female who is voiced by Norio Tsukudani, the female mangaka of ''Manga/{{Himegoto}}''.
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The major appeal of using a animated avatar is that the performer is not constrained by real-world considerations (such as gender or appearance) and they can design their character to be just about anything, although most avatars are still generally humanoid in shape. Also, considering the first [=VTubers=] were Japanese and heavily anime-inspired, most who have followed utilize similar elements in their avatars, to varying degrees. Many [=VTubers=] also appreciate the level of anonymity using an avatar provides.

to:

The major appeal of using a an animated avatar is that the performer is not constrained by real-world considerations (such as gender or appearance) and they can design their character to be just about anything, although most avatars are still generally humanoid in shape. Also, considering the first [=VTubers=] were Japanese and heavily anime-inspired, most who have followed utilize similar elements in their avatars, to varying degrees. Many [=VTubers=] also appreciate the level of anonymity using an avatar provides.
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** Outside Japan pretty much all Indonesian vtubers (Hololive, Nijisanji and otherwise) are at fluent or close to it in English, the language being a very common second language in the country.

to:

** Outside Japan pretty much all Indonesian vtubers (Hololive, Nijisanji and otherwise) are at fluent or close to it in English, the language being a very common second language in the country.

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* SecretIdentity: The official communications from the [=VTubers=] take great care to prevent possible leaks on the alternate online identities or real life identities of the people who play the characters. That said, reliable and well-sourced speculations on the alternate identities of the people behind the avatars do exist online, but the entire fandom strongly respects the identity {{kayfabe}} and actively avoids bringing up these speculations in front of the [=VTubers=].
* SurprisinglyGoodEnglish: Some Japanese [=VTubers=] speak English very well; agency examples include {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}'s Kiryu Coco and Akai Haato, {{Creator/Nijisanji}}'s Hoshikawa Sara, Yumeoi Kakeru, and Genzuki Tojiro, and [[WebVideo/VOMSProject VOMS]]'s Amano Pikamee.

to:

* SecretIdentity: The official communications from the [=VTubers=] take great care to prevent possible leaks on the alternate online identities or real life identities of the people who play the characters. That said, reliable and well-sourced speculations on the alternate identities of the people behind the avatars do exist online, but the entire fandom strongly respects the identity {{kayfabe}} and actively avoids bringing up these speculations in front of the [=VTubers=].
[=VTubers=]. The exceptions are the few who appeared on camera before becoming vtubers without taking on a different name/identity.
* SurprisinglyGoodEnglish: SurprisinglyGoodEnglish:
**
Some Japanese [=VTubers=] speak English very well; agency examples include {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}'s Kiryu Coco and Akai Haato, {{Creator/Nijisanji}}'s Hoshikawa Sara, Yumeoi Kakeru, and Genzuki Tojiro, and [[WebVideo/VOMSProject VOMS]]'s Amano Pikamee.Pikamee.
** Outside Japan pretty much all Indonesian vtubers (Hololive, Nijisanji and otherwise) are at fluent or close to it in English, the language being a very common second language in the country.
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* AsHimself: While the vast majority of [=VTubers=] play a character that's separate from their real selves, there are a few who just play as themselves. These are often people with an existing fanbase who being a [=VTuber=] as a fun way to interact with their fans, with several being artists since they could just illustrate their own digital avatars. Some of the more active ones in [=VTuber=] circles include freelance illustrator Shigure Ui, hentai artist Itou Life, and ''Manga/TheElderSisterLikeOne'' mangaka Iida Pochi.

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* AsHimself: While the vast majority of [=VTubers=] play a character that's separate from their real selves, there are a few who just play as themselves. These are often people with an existing fanbase who find being a [=VTuber=] as a fun way to interact with their fans, with several being artists since they could just illustrate their own digital avatars. Some of the more active ones in [=VTuber=] circles include freelance illustrator Shigure Ui, hentai artist Itou Life, and ''Manga/TheElderSisterLikeOne'' mangaka Iida Pochi.
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* AsHimself: While the vast majority of [=VTubers=] play a character that's separate from their real selves, there are a few who just play as themselves. These are often people with an existing fanbase who being a [=VTuber=] as a fun way to interact with their fans, with several being artists since they could just illustrate their own digital avatars. Some of the more active ones in [=VTuber=] circles include freelance illustrator Shigure Ui, hentai artist Itou Life, and ''Manga/TheElderSisterLikeOne'' mangaka Iida Pochi.
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* Creator/Wolfychu

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* Creator/Wolfychu{{Creator/Wolfychu}}
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* Creator/Wolfychu
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While some early takes on the concept were seen as early as 2011, such as UK-based 'animated' blogger [[WebVideo/AmiYamato Ami Yamato]], most fans consider [[Main/UrExample the first "true" [=VTuber=]]] to be [[WebAnimation/KizunaAI Kizuna Ai]], who debuted on [=YouTube=] in 2016. Ai was the first to coin the term "Virtual [=YouTuber=]" as part of her greeting. The early [=VTubers=] used 3D avatars, and released pre-recorded videos on a regular basis. Following the lead of {{Creator/Nijisanji}} and {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}, which were established in 2018, later [=VTubers=] moved more toward using 2D avatars, as well as shifting toward a live-streaming model.

to:

While some [[UrExample early takes takes]] on the concept were seen as early as 2011, such as UK-based 'animated' blogger [[WebVideo/AmiYamato Ami Yamato]], most fans consider [[Main/UrExample [[TropeMaker the first "true" [=VTuber=]]] to be [[WebAnimation/KizunaAI Kizuna Ai]], who debuted on [=YouTube=] in 2016. Ai was the first to coin the term "Virtual [=YouTuber=]" as part of her greeting. The early [=VTubers=] used 3D avatars, and released pre-recorded videos on a regular basis. Following the lead of {{Creator/Nijisanji}} and {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}, which were established in 2018, later [=VTubers=] moved more toward using 2D avatars, as well as shifting toward a live-streaming model.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


** On the [[WholesomeCrossdresser sorta]] opposite end, there is Inuyama Tamaki, a male cross-dressing as a female who is voiced by Norio Tsukudani, the female mangaka of ''Manga/Himegoto''.

to:

** On the [[WholesomeCrossdresser sorta]] opposite end, there is Inuyama Tamaki, a male cross-dressing as a female who is voiced by Norio Tsukudani, the female mangaka of ''Manga/Himegoto''.''Manga/{{Himegoto}}''.
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** Babiniku, short for "Virtual Bishoujo Juniku" (Virtual Girl Incarnation), are Vtubers with a female avatar and a male voice actor. While some, like Tomari Mari, uses a voice changer or increase the pitch of their voice to match their avatar, others, like Nojaloli who first popularised the concept, just sticks with their normal voice for the full VocalDissonance.
** On the sorta opposite end, we have Inuyama Tamaki, a male cross-dressing as a female who is voiced by Norio Tsukudani, the female mangaka of ''Manga/Himegoto''.

to:

** Babiniku, short for "Virtual Bishoujo Juniku" (Virtual Girl Incarnation), are Vtubers with a female avatar and a male voice actor. While some, like Tomari Mari, uses use a voice changer or increase the pitch of their voice to match their avatar, others, like Nojaloli who first popularised the concept, just sticks with their normal voice for the full VocalDissonance.
** On the sorta [[WholesomeCrossdresser sorta]] opposite end, we have there is Inuyama Tamaki, a male cross-dressing as a female who is voiced by Norio Tsukudani, the female mangaka of ''Manga/Himegoto''.
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* CrossDressingVoices:
** Babiniku, short for "Virtual Bishoujo Juniku" (Virtual Girl Incarnation), are Vtubers with a female avatar and a male voice actor. While some, like Tomari Mari, uses a voice changer or increase the pitch of their voice to match their avatar, others, like Nojaloli who first popularised the concept, just sticks with their normal voice for the full VocalDissonance.
** On the sorta opposite end, we have Inuyama Tamaki, a male cross-dressing as a female who is voiced by Norio Tsukudani, the female mangaka of ''Manga/Himegoto''.
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Created from YKTTW

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[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/mv_660x330_9.jpg]]
[[caption-width-right:350:A sample of [=VTubers=], as featured in 2019's ''Virtual-san wa Miteiru'']]

'''Virtual [=YouTubers=]''', or '''[=VTubers=]''' for short, are a type of online performer that have gained immense popularity on various streaming sites since 2016. The phenomenon originated on Website/YouTube, hence the name; however, a large number of [=VTubers=] can be found on {{Website/Twitch}} as well, and a few can be found on smaller services such as {{Website/NicoNicoDouga}} in Japan and [[http://www.bilibili.com bilibili]] in China. Regardless of the streaming service used, however, [[BrandNameTakeover "[=VTuber=]" has become the default term]] for this type of performer.[[note]]Twitch prefers the term "virtual streamer", obviously not wanting to give their competition free advertising, but that isn't commonly used.[[/note]]

Unlike [[VirtualCelebrity virtual celebrities]] such as Music/HatsuneMiku, the performer behind the [=VTuber=] is a real person, but they utilize an animated avatar to represent the character they are portraying. The avatar is "rigged" to move and react as the performer does, utilizing various forms of motion capture software. Both 2D and 3D avatars are used, depending on performer preference and available resources[[note]]2D avatars are, in general, easier to rig up and use for streaming; 3D avatars are often reserved for special occasions or events[[/note]].

The major appeal of using a animated avatar is that the performer is not constrained by real-world considerations (such as gender or appearance) and they can design their character to be just about anything, although most avatars are still generally humanoid in shape. Also, considering the first [=VTubers=] were Japanese and heavily anime-inspired, most who have followed utilize similar elements in their avatars, to varying degrees. Many [=VTubers=] also appreciate the level of anonymity using an avatar provides.

While some early takes on the concept were seen as early as 2011, such as UK-based 'animated' blogger [[WebVideo/AmiYamato Ami Yamato]], most fans consider [[Main/UrExample the first "true" [=VTuber=]]] to be [[WebAnimation/KizunaAI Kizuna Ai]], who debuted on [=YouTube=] in 2016. Ai was the first to coin the term "Virtual [=YouTuber=]" as part of her greeting. The early [=VTubers=] used 3D avatars, and released pre-recorded videos on a regular basis. Following the lead of {{Creator/Nijisanji}} and {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}, which were established in 2018, later [=VTubers=] moved more toward using 2D avatars, as well as shifting toward a live-streaming model.

The [=VTuber=] phenomenon came to the attention of western audiences thanks to individuals and groups on [=YouTube=] creating translated videos of the Japanese content, several of which went viral. Western fans started supporting their favorite Japanese streamers, as well as creating their own characters on both [=YouTube=] and Twitch. In turn, many Japanese [=VTubers=] embraced their overseas fans, some studying English so they could communicate with them more readily. hololive established an English-speaking unit in 2020, with Nijisanji planning to follow suit in 2021[[note]]Both groups also have units in Indonesia, whose members speak English regularly; Nijisanji also has a unit in India, as well[[/note]].

Not to be confused with the "[=VTubers=]" LetsPlay channel of WebVideo/RyanToysReview, which does not utilize these concepts.

----
!!Related Pages on TV Tropes include:
[[index]]
[[foldercontrol]]
[[folder:Individual [=VTubers=]]]
* [[WebAnimation/KizunaAI Kizuna Ai]]
* [[WebAnimation/KaguyaLuna Kaguya Luna]]
[[/folder]]
[[folder:[=VTuber=] Groups/Agencies]]
* {{Creator/Nijisanji}}
* {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}
* [[WebVideo/VOMSProject VOMS Project]]
* WebVideo/{{VShojo}}
[[/folder]]
[[/index]]
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!!Tropes Common to Virtual [=YouTubers=]
* AlterEgoActing: Most [=VTubers=] are playing a character, although to what extent they stay ''in'' character varies.
* BlandNameProduct: {{Website/Twitch}} prefers to used the more generic "virtual streamer" to describe these performers.
* {{Crossover}}: [=VTubers=] often collaborate with one another, especially for multi-player games such as {{VideoGame/Minecraft}}, [[VideoGame/AmongUs Among Us]], [[VideoGame/ArkSurvivalEvolved Ark]], [[VideoGame/ApexLegends Apex]] or [[VideoGame/FallGuys Fall Guys]].
* DigitalAvatar: The type and design of these vary.
* EliteFour: The "Four Heavenly Kings" [=OGs=]: [[WebAnimation/KizunaAI Kizuna Ai]], [[WebAnimation/KaguyaLuna Kaguya Luna]], Mirai Akari and Nojaloli.
** Due to the gap in subscriber counts between Ai and the others, some Japanese fans set her apart from the "Four Heavenly Kings", and slot Dennou Shojo Siro into the group instead.
* FanSub: A staple for western fans of Japanese [=VTubers=], since official translations are few and far between.
* FantasyKitchenSink: An avatar can be just about any sort of character, as long as it can be rigged to follow the performer's movements. This leads to a wide variety of characters and concepts across the board.
* GratuitousEnglish: Often used by Japanese [=VTubers=] to better communicate with overseas fans.
* GratuitousJapanese: Lots of Japanese lingo, both from Japanese [=VTuber=]/general idol culture and particular verbal ticks of specific characters, is a mainstay of the fans' vocabulary, such as oshi, DD (short "daredemo daisuki", fan with no dedication to specific stars) and so on.
* IdolSinger: Subverted, if not averted entirely. There are some similarities between certain [=VTubers=] (especially Japanese performers with a focus on singing) and more traditional idols, and some shared terms (such as "graduation" for when a [=VTuber=] discontinues performing, whether their choice or not), but for the most part, most idol traits do not apply.
** Even {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}, which started out advertising itself as a group of "virtual idols" and expected talent to behave accordingly, backed off this stance when they realized their talent are more successful when allowed to perform as they see fit, within reason.[[note]]"Reason" usually coming in the form of staying within {{Website/YouTube}}'s TOS and avoiding their automated algorithms...[[/note]]
** One thing that ''is'' influenced by idol culture, amongst Japanese [=VTubers=] at least, is a reticence by female performers to do collabs with their male counterparts. Most fans could care less, but there have been times where such a collab has resulted in some backlash from certain fans.
* ImprobablyFemaleCast: The majority of [=VTubers=] you will likely run across are female. There ''are'' a steadily growing number of male [=VTubers=], but they're still vastly outnumbered by the massive assortment of females.
* {{Kayfabe}}: Virtual [=YouTubing=] establishes an environment where the audience believes that fictional characters are chatting, performing, or making LetsPlay streams. To create this environment, a strong Kayfabe is maintained over the identity of the streamers; the streamers are treated as their avatars, and never break from their identity in official communications or reveal their alternate identities (no matter how big an OpenSecret their alternate identities are).
* LetsPlay: A popular category of content, especially for [=VTubers=] on Twitch.
* LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters: One estimate has the number of active [=VTubers=] at the end of 2020 at around 10,000 streamers.
* RomanticTwoGirlFriendship: Several, especially in the agencies. Unsurprising, given the ImprobablyFemaleCast.
* SecretIdentity: The official communications from the [=VTubers=] take great care to prevent possible leaks on the alternate online identities or real life identities of the people who play the characters. That said, reliable and well-sourced speculations on the alternate identities of the people behind the avatars do exist online, but the entire fandom strongly respects the identity {{kayfabe}} and actively avoids bringing up these speculations in front of the [=VTubers=].
* SurprisinglyGoodEnglish: Some Japanese [=VTubers=] speak English very well; agency examples include {{WebAnimation/Hololive}}'s Kiryu Coco and Akai Haato, {{Creator/Nijisanji}}'s Hoshikawa Sara, Yumeoi Kakeru, and Genzuki Tojiro, and [[WebVideo/VOMSProject VOMS]]'s Amano Pikamee.

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