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* PlayedForLaughs in the WebVideo/DoorMonster sketch [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QW3q-4AqeMQ Can't See Green]], where green objects are invisible to a character with red-green colorblindess.
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diffuse => defuse


* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', [[UpliftedAnimal Hyperdog]] eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner [[ArtificialHuman Girl One]] (who was created by a couple of horny fanboys so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him. He tells her he's not attracted to human women as a way to try and diffuse the situation, though we later learn he was lying about this when he enters a relationship with a human and adopts a daughter with her.

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* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', [[UpliftedAnimal Hyperdog]] eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner [[ArtificialHuman Girl One]] (who was created by a couple of horny fanboys so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him. He tells her he's not attracted to human women as a way to try and diffuse defuse the situation, though we later learn he was lying about this when he enters a relationship with a human and adopts a daughter with her.
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* In ''Film/TheHangover Part III'', Chow being color blind means that he can't tell Stu which wire to cut when both are trying to disarm two parts of a security system at the same time.

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* In ''Film/TheHangover Part III'', ''Film/TheHangoverPartIII'', Chow being color blind means that he can't tell Stu which wire to cut when both are trying to disarm two parts of a security system at the same time.
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* In the Colt Noble story from ''Mini-Comics Included'', Mareea is fooled by Duper, an impostor Colt with green skin and purple hair. Her brother Ferran confirms the obvious at the end of the story -- she's completely colorblind. If this sounds a little weird, read up on a ''Franchise/MastersOfTheUniverse'' character called "Faker".
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* In ''[[VisualNovel/PhoenixWrightAceAttorney Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney: Trials & Tribulations]]'', Prosecutor Godot is blind-blind, and requires a large electronic [[ComicBook/XMen Cyclops]]-like visor to see anything at all. But, much like Cyclops himself, the red lenses tint everything red, making it impossible for him to see red against a white background. This is originally PlayedForLaughs when he fails to notice a comically large "bloodstain" on an apron (it was just ketchup), but it ends up being ChekhovsGag later.
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* Combined with ImposterForgotOneDetail in ''Anime/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaAs''. [[spoiler: Being cats, the Liese twins]] get the color of their Barrier Jackets wrong when they disguise themselves as Nanoha and Fate. Not that it really matters, since the person they were trying to fool had never seen Nanoha or Fate in their barrier jackets, but it clues in the audience that something is up.

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* Combined with ImposterForgotOneDetail in ''Anime/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaAs''. [[spoiler: Being cats, the Liese twins]] get the color of their Barrier Jackets wrong when they disguise themselves as Nanoha and Fate. Not that it really matters, since the person they were trying to fool had never seen Nanoha or Fate in their barrier jackets, Barrier Jackets, but it clues in the audience that something is up.
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* Combined with ImposterForgotOneDetail in ''Anime/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaAs''. [[spoiler: Being cats, the Liese twins get the color of their Barrier Jackets wrong when they disguise themselves as Nanoha and Fate.]]

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* Combined with ImposterForgotOneDetail in ''Anime/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaAs''. [[spoiler: Being cats, the Liese twins twins]] get the color of their Barrier Jackets wrong when they disguise themselves as Nanoha and Fate.]]
Fate. Not that it really matters, since the person they were trying to fool had never seen Nanoha or Fate in their barrier jackets, but it clues in the audience that something is up.
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* Combined with ImposterForgotOneDetail in ''Anime/MagicalGirlLyricalNanohaAs''. [[spoiler: Being cats, the Liese twins get the color of their Barrier Jackets wrong when they disguise themselves as Nanoha and Fate.]]
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* In the ''WesternAnimation/AdventureTime'' episode "Red Starved", several characters proclaim that the large gem Finn discovers is a green emerald, even though he and the audience can clearly see it is a red ruby. Eventually, Finn gets fed up and describes it as a perfectly normal, ''dark gray'' ruby. Jake then tells Finn he's color-blind, at which point the audience sees the gem as an emerald as well.
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* Once in ''Webcomic/SchlockMercenary'' Lieutenant Pi attempted to disarm some rogue ordinance by pressing the ''green'' button on his remote, and not the ''red'' detonation button. Cut to his head in a jar saying [[http://www.schlockmercenary.com/2008-03-08 "Nobody told me I was red-green colorblind."]]

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* Once in ''Webcomic/SchlockMercenary'' Lieutenant Pi attempted to disarm some rogue ordinance ordnance by pressing the ''green'' button on his remote, and not the ''red'' detonation button. Cut to his head in a jar saying [[http://www.schlockmercenary.com/2008-03-08 "Nobody told me I was red-green colorblind."]]
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** Taken UpToEleven in the episode "Grey vs Grey"; a Red team and a Blue team are locked in a room together, and there's a DeliberateMonochrome to illustrate that every soldier is colorblind. "What are the odds?"
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* In ''Machinima/RedVsBlue'', this turns out to be the reason Sister ended up on the Blue Team, since she was ''trying'' to go to the Red Team to be with her brother Griff but her disability combined with her general stupidity meant she joined the wrong group by accident.

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* In ''Machinima/RedVsBlue'', this turns out to be the reason Sister ended up on the Blue Team, since she was ''trying'' to go to the Red Team to be with her brother Griff Grif but her disability combined with her general stupidity meant she joined the wrong group army by accident.
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* In ''Machinima/RedVsBlue'', this turns out to be the reason Sister ended up on the Blue Team, since she was ''trying'' to go to the Red Team but her disability combined with her general stupidity meant she joined the wrong group by accident.

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* In ''Machinima/RedVsBlue'', this turns out to be the reason Sister ended up on the Blue Team, since she was ''trying'' to go to the Red Team to be with her brother Griff but her disability combined with her general stupidity meant she joined the wrong group by accident.
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[[folder:Web Original]]
* In ''Machinima/RedVsBlue'', this turns out to be the reason Sister ended up on the Blue Team, since she was ''trying'' to go to the Red Team but her disability combined with her general stupidity meant she joined the wrong group by accident.

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* In ''WesternAnimation/AllDogsGoToHeaven'', while Itchy is busting Charlie out of jail, Charlie warns Itchy not to break through a pipe because it could be a water main. Itchy insists that it can't be: water mains are green, and this pipe is red. Charlie retorts that Itchy has always been colorblind. Not helped by continuity error that comes literally a second later, when Itchy insists that the pipe is green and water mains are red.
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* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', [[UpliftedAnimal Hyperdog]] eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner [[ArtificialHuman Girl One]] (who was created by a couple of horny fanboys so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him. He tells her he's not attracted to human women as a way to try and diffuse the situation, though we later learn he was lying about this when he enters a relationship with one.

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* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', [[UpliftedAnimal Hyperdog]] eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner [[ArtificialHuman Girl One]] (who was created by a couple of horny fanboys so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him. He tells her he's not attracted to human women as a way to try and diffuse the situation, though we later learn he was lying about this when he enters a relationship with one.
a human and adopts a daughter with her.
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* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', [[UpliftedAnimal Hyperdog]] eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner Girl One (who was created so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him. He tells her he's not attracted to human women as a way to try and diffuse the situation, though we later learn he was lying about this when he enters a relationship with one.

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* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', [[UpliftedAnimal Hyperdog]] eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner [[ArtificialHuman Girl One One]] (who was created by a couple of horny fanboys so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him. He tells her he's not attracted to human women as a way to try and diffuse the situation, though we later learn he was lying about this when he enters a relationship with one.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', Hyperdog eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner Girl One (who was created so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him.

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* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'', Hyperdog [[UpliftedAnimal Hyperdog]] eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner Girl One (who was created so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him.
him. He tells her he's not attracted to human women as a way to try and diffuse the situation, though we later learn he was lying about this when he enters a relationship with one.
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None


* On season 9 of ''Series/ProjectRunway'' Anthony Ryan Auld, a fashion designer featured as a contestant, is color blind, and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DisBkOLmxxw talks about it]] during his audition video and during the season, explaining that he both can't see some colors and perceives others differently and has both red-green and blue-yellow colorblindness. Also qualifies as DeafComposer since the judges would frequently laud his color choices on garments and acknowledge that they weren't sure how they looked to him but they found them praiseworthy.

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* On season 9 of ''Series/ProjectRunway'' Anthony Ryan Auld, a fashion designer featured as a contestant, is color blind, and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DisBkOLmxxw talks about it]] during his audition video and during the season, explaining that he both can't see some colors and perceives others differently and has both red-green and blue-yellow colorblindness. Also qualifies as DeafComposer since the judges would frequently laud his color choices on garments and acknowledge that they weren't sure how they looked to him but they found them praiseworthy. On a few occasions he's also shown consulting with other designers about whether two colors match and/or look good together.
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In fiction, however, a character having this is usually a ChekhovsGun or is only brought up in a situation where being able to distinguish colors is vitally important, such as a WireDilemma or needing to identify a key object by color alone. The fact that color blindness is usually inherited means it can also be used to [[WhosYourDaddy prove or disprove a character's parentage]] if they have it while another character does or does not, though much like the ABNegative trope the mechanism of inheritance is often over simplified. It's also sometimes used as an explanation for a character's [[ImpossiblyTackyClothes horrendous fashion sense]], in which case it's often PlayedForLaughs. Since color blindness can disqualify a person from receiving certain types of licenses, especially aircraft, a character learning they have this is sometimes used as a DreamCrushingHandicap.

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In fiction, however, a character having this is usually a ChekhovsGun or is only brought up in a situation where being able to distinguish colors is vitally important, such as a WireDilemma or needing to identify a key object by color alone. The fact that color blindness is usually inherited means it can also be used to [[WhosYourDaddy prove or disprove a character's parentage]] if they have it while another character does or does not, though much like the ABNegative trope the mechanism of inheritance is often over simplified.over-simplified, especially with females who are far more likely to be an [[http://www.color-blindness.com/2006/03/07/the-biology-behind/ asymptomatic carrier]] for the condition unless they get it from both sides, due to the most common gene associated with the condition being carried on the X Chromosome. It's also sometimes used as an explanation for a character's [[ImpossiblyTackyClothes horrendous fashion sense]], in which case it's often PlayedForLaughs. Since color blindness can disqualify a person from receiving certain types of licenses, especially aircraft, a character learning they have this is sometimes used as a DreamCrushingHandicap.



* In the ''{{Series/Leverage}}'' episode [[Recap/LeverageS02E09TheLostHeirJob "The Lost Heir Job"]], Ruth's color blindness is hinted at when she brings flowers for a grave and calls them blue irises when they're clearly yellow. This is later used to prove that she's really the daughter of the wealthy Mr. Kimball and a stripper named Georgia, who were both color blind.

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* In the ''{{Series/Leverage}}'' episode [[Recap/LeverageS02E09TheLostHeirJob "The Lost Heir Job"]], Ruth's color blindness is hinted at when she brings flowers for a grave and calls them blue irises when they're clearly yellow. This is later used to prove that she's really the daughter of the wealthy Mr. Kimball and a stripper named Georgia, who were both color blind.blind and correctly shows the mechanism of inheritance as coming from both sides.
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* ''VideoGame/ValkyriaChroniclesII'' combines this with ArtMajorBiology by having one character, [[spoiler:TheMedic Cosette]] becoming colorblind after witnessing their parent's death, making them unable to see the color red. They, naturally, get faced with a WireDilemma and not only overcome it but are cured of their color blindness in the process. Needless to say while color blindness can sometimes be caused by factors other than genetics witnessing a trauma isn't one of them, and EpiphanyTherapy isn't known to cure it.

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* ''VideoGame/ValkyriaChroniclesII'' combines this with ArtMajorBiology by having one character, [[spoiler:TheMedic Cosette]] becoming colorblind after witnessing their parent's death, making them unable to see the color red. They, naturally, get faced with a WireDilemma and not only overcome it but are cured of their color blindness in the process. Needless to say while color blindness can sometimes be caused by factors other than genetics (usually physical trauma to the brain or retina) witnessing a trauma traumatic incident isn't one of them, and EpiphanyTherapy isn't known to cure it.
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* ''VideoGame/ValkyriaChroniclesII'' combines this with ArtMajorBiology by having one character, [[spoiler:TheMedic Cosette]] becoming colorblind after witnessing their parent's death, making them unable to see the color red. They, naturally, get faced with a WireDilemma and not only overcome it but are cured of their color blindness in the process.

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* ''VideoGame/ValkyriaChroniclesII'' combines this with ArtMajorBiology by having one character, [[spoiler:TheMedic Cosette]] becoming colorblind after witnessing their parent's death, making them unable to see the color red. They, naturally, get faced with a WireDilemma and not only overcome it but are cured of their color blindness in the process.
process. Needless to say while color blindness can sometimes be caused by factors other than genetics witnessing a trauma isn't one of them, and EpiphanyTherapy isn't known to cure it.
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None

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* On season 9 of ''Series/ProjectRunway'' Anthony Ryan Auld, a fashion designer featured as a contestant, is color blind, and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DisBkOLmxxw talks about it]] during his audition video and during the season, explaining that he both can't see some colors and perceives others differently and has both red-green and blue-yellow colorblindness. Also qualifies as DeafComposer since the judges would frequently laud his color choices on garments and acknowledge that they weren't sure how they looked to him but they found them praiseworthy.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None





* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'' Hyperdog eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner Girl One (who was created so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him.

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* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'' ''ComicBook/TopTen'', Hyperdog eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner Girl One (who was created so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him.



* In ''Film/TheHangover Part III'' Chow being color blind means that he can't tell Stu which wire to cut when both are trying to disarm two parts of a security system at the same time.

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* In ''Film/TheHangover Part III'' III'', Chow being color blind means that he can't tell Stu which wire to cut when both are trying to disarm two parts of a security system at the same time.



* In ''Literature/TheGiver'' all of the members of The Community are color blind since birth, and have apparently been deliberately made so through genetic engineering. When protagonist Jonas realizes this and specifically that he can see the color red while they can't it contributes to him finding out [[CrapsaccharineWorld the truth about their way of life]].

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* In ''Literature/TheGiver'' ''Literature/TheGiver'', all of the members of The Community are color blind since birth, and have apparently been deliberately made so through genetic engineering. When protagonist Jonas realizes this and specifically that he can see the color red while they can't it contributes to him finding out [[CrapsaccharineWorld the truth about their way of life]].



* In ''Series/JohnDoe'' the title character was completely color blind except when he saw certain clues or people related to his previous life or the case he was working on, when instead of the usual DeliberatelyMonochrome style the show used from his perspective the items in question would be in color. There was also an episode where a lightning strike restored his color vision but made him lose his EncyclopaedicKnowledge until another lightning strike put things back to normal.
* In the ''{{Series/Leverage}}'' episode [[Recap/LeverageS02E09TheLostHeirJob The Lost Heir Job]] Ruth's color blindness is hinted at when she brings flowers for a grave and calls them blue irises when they're clearly yellow. This is later used to prove that she's really the daughter of the wealthy Mr. Kimball and a stripper named Georgia, who were both color blind.
* ''Series/MisterEd''. The title character had whether or not he was color blind flip-flopped with two episodes touching on it, the first where Ed wants a color TV but Wilbur refuses to get him once since horses are color blind, but Ed proves him wrong by pointing out the color of the clothes he's wearing. In a later episode Ed wins a color TV in a trivia contest, and a fight among Ed and Wilbur ensues about whether it will go in the house or the barn. In the end Ed steals the TV and watches it in the barn, and decides to let Wilbur have it, since he discovered he was actually color blind.
* In the ''{{Series/Psych}}'' episode Santabarbaratown, Shawn has a EurekaMoment when he remembers that Thea Summers is color blind, which helps prove that her father was Ellis Beaumont, who was recently murdered and had the condition as well. The mechanism of inheritance is also oversimplified by a stating that a color blind man ''must'' have a color blind daughter, when in reality she would have to get the gene from both parents due to it being carried on the X chromosome in order for it to be expressed.
* Inverted in ''Series/TheXFiles'' episode "[[Recap/TheXFilesS03E23Wetwired Wetwired]]", where Mulder's red-green color blindness turns into an unexpected asset, as TheGovernment's [[SubliminalSeduction subliminal messages]] operate primarily in that spectrum, and he is thus the only one immune to them.

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* In ''Series/JohnDoe'' ''Series/JohnDoe'', the title character was completely color blind except when he saw certain clues or people related to his previous life or the case he was working on, when instead of the usual DeliberatelyMonochrome style the show used from his perspective the items in question would be in color. There was also an episode where a lightning strike restored his color vision but made him lose his EncyclopaedicKnowledge until another lightning strike put things back to normal.
* In the ''{{Series/Leverage}}'' episode [[Recap/LeverageS02E09TheLostHeirJob The "The Lost Heir Job]] Job"]], Ruth's color blindness is hinted at when she brings flowers for a grave and calls them blue irises when they're clearly yellow. This is later used to prove that she's really the daughter of the wealthy Mr. Kimball and a stripper named Georgia, who were both color blind.
* ''Series/MisterEd''. ''Series/MisterEd'': The title character had whether or not he was color blind flip-flopped with two episodes touching on it, the first where Ed wants a color TV but Wilbur refuses to get him once since horses are color blind, but Ed proves him wrong by pointing out the color of the clothes he's wearing. In a later episode Ed wins a color TV in a trivia contest, and a fight among Ed and Wilbur ensues about whether it will go in the house or the barn. In the end Ed steals the TV and watches it in the barn, and decides to let Wilbur have it, since he discovered he was actually color blind.
* In the ''{{Series/Psych}}'' episode Santabarbaratown, [[Recap/PsychS06E16Santabarbaratown "Santabarbaratown"]], Shawn has a EurekaMoment when he remembers that Thea Summers is color blind, which helps prove that her father was Ellis Beaumont, who was recently murdered and had the condition as well. The mechanism of inheritance is also oversimplified by a stating that a color blind man ''must'' have a color blind daughter, when in reality she would have to get the gene from both parents due to it being carried on the X chromosome in order for it to be expressed.
* Inverted in ''Series/TheXFiles'' episode "[[Recap/TheXFilesS03E23Wetwired Wetwired]]", [[Recap/TheXFilesS03E23Wetwired "Wetwired"]], where Mulder's red-green color blindness turns into an unexpected asset, as TheGovernment's [[SubliminalSeduction subliminal messages]] operate primarily in that spectrum, and he is thus the only one immune to them.



* In the ''WesternAnimation/FamilyGuy'' episode "[[Recap/FamilyGuyS9E6BrianWritesABestseller Brian Writes A Bestseller]]", Brian complains during a particularly prima-donna moment that all the M&Ms brought to him are gray when he specifically said to remove them, the joke being that, as a dog, they're all going to look that way to him.
* In ''WesternAnimation/LittlestPetShop2012'' Zoe mentions in the episode "[[Recap/LittlestPetShop2012S2E22TheHedgehogInThePlasticBubble The Hedgehog In The Plastic Bubble]]" that dogs cannot see red as a FurryReminder.

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* In the ''WesternAnimation/FamilyGuy'' episode "[[Recap/FamilyGuyS9E6BrianWritesABestseller Brian [[Recap/FamilyGuyS9E6BrianWritesABestseller "Brian Writes A Bestseller]]", Bestseller"]], Brian complains during a particularly prima-donna moment that all the M&Ms brought to him are gray when he specifically said to remove them, the joke being that, as a dog, they're all going to look that way to him.
* In ''WesternAnimation/LittlestPetShop2012'' Zoe mentions in the episode "[[Recap/LittlestPetShop2012S2E22TheHedgehogInThePlasticBubble The [[Recap/LittlestPetShop2012S2E22TheHedgehogInThePlasticBubble "The Hedgehog In The Plastic Bubble]]" Bubble"]] that dogs cannot see red as a FurryReminder.



* In the ''WesternAnimation/SonicBoom'' episode, "Bro-Down Showdown", Sonic and Knuckles compete on the titular game show to win a new couch for Amy after they spill nachos on her old one. Sonic is teamed up with Dr. Eggman, and Knuckles is teamed up with Mike the Ox. At one point, Comedy Chimp asks Mike what color Knuckles is. Due to being colorblind, Mike guesses green, even though Knuckles is red. When he finds out he answered wrong, he admits he's colorblind, and when a red light flashes, he asks if the light was green.

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* In the ''WesternAnimation/SonicBoom'' episode, episode "Bro-Down Showdown", Sonic and Knuckles compete on the titular game show to win a new couch for Amy after they spill nachos on her old one. Sonic is teamed up with Dr. Eggman, and Knuckles is teamed up with Mike the Ox. At one point, Comedy Chimp asks Mike what color Knuckles is. Due to being colorblind, Mike guesses green, even though Knuckles is red. When he finds out he answered wrong, he admits he's colorblind, and when a red light flashes, he asks if the light was green.

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* In ''Film/StrangeDays'', evidence is discovered that the killer must be colorblind. It never gets to be a useful clue because the colorblind guy kept it a secret, but serves as a BrickJoke in the final confrontation, where the killer tells the protagonist his color blindness is the only way one can stand the latter's taste in clothing.
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* In ''Radio/TheGoonShow'' episode "Foiled by President Fred", Eccles has a red sack of forged money and a blue sack of genuine money. Or maybe it's the other way around. Thanks to his colour blindness, he isn't able to tell which sack is which colour anyway...

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if the trope is "in fiction, a person's color blindness is always important to the story somehow", then there can't be real-life examples



[[AC:Real Life]]
* Sam "LetsPlay/{{Strippin}}" Thorne is partially color blind, which occasionally causes issues in the games he's playing, though he usually manages to compensate.
* Anthony Ryan Auld, a fashion designer featured on season 9 of ''Series/ProjectRunway'' is color blind, and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DisBkOLmxxw talks about it]] during his audition video and during the season, explaining that he both can't see some colors and perceives others differently and has both red-green and blue-yellow colorblindness. Also qualifies as DeafComposer since the judges would frequently laud his color choices on garments and acknowledge that they weren't sure how they looked to him but they found them praiseworthy.
* LetsPlay/JackSepticEye is partially color blind, which caused some problems when he had to distinguish between white and light blue objects in ''VideoGame/{{Undertale}}''.
* In wartime, color blind people were actually sought out because most modern forms of camouflage depend on color effects, which a colorblind person can see through without difficulty, making it something of a DisabilitySuperpower.
* Joe Swail the Northern Irish snooker player is color blind. Though he copes well with this, he sometimes has to get the referee to point out certain balls (especially the brown ball).
* The green light in a traffic light is heavily tinged with blue to help people with red-green color blindness see it, and in many parts of Asia the "green" light [[UsefulNotes/GreenIsBlue is actually blue]].

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\n[[AC:Real Life]]\n* Sam "LetsPlay/{{Strippin}}" Thorne is partially color blind, which occasionally causes issues in the games he's playing, though he usually manages to compensate.\n* Anthony Ryan Auld, a fashion designer featured on season 9 of ''Series/ProjectRunway'' is color blind, and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DisBkOLmxxw talks about it]] during his audition video and during the season, explaining that he both can't see some colors and perceives others differently and has both red-green and blue-yellow colorblindness. Also qualifies as DeafComposer since the judges would frequently laud his color choices on garments and acknowledge that they weren't sure how they looked to him but they found them praiseworthy.\n* LetsPlay/JackSepticEye is partially color blind, which caused some problems when he had to distinguish between white and light blue objects in ''VideoGame/{{Undertale}}''.\n* In wartime, color blind people were actually sought out because most modern forms of camouflage depend on color effects, which a colorblind person can see through without difficulty, making it something of a DisabilitySuperpower.\n* Joe Swail the Northern Irish snooker player is color blind. Though he copes well with this, he sometimes has to get the referee to point out certain balls (especially the brown ball).\n* The green light in a traffic light is heavily tinged with blue to help people with red-green color blindness see it, and in many parts of Asia the "green" light [[UsefulNotes/GreenIsBlue is actually blue]].----
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* In the ''WesternAnimation/SonicBoom'' episode, "Bro-Down Showdown", Sonic and Knuckles compete on the titular game show to win a new couch for Amy after they spill nachos on her old one. Sonic is teamed up with Dr. Eggman, and Knuckles is teamed up with Mike the Ox. At one point, Comedy Chimp asks Mike what color Knuckles is. Due to being colorblind, Mike guesses green, even though Knuckles is red. When he finds out he answered wrong, he admits he's colorblind, and when a red light flashes, he asks if the light was green.
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In RealLife, partial ("red-green" or "blue-yellow") and full color blindness are among the most common disabilities, affecting around 8% of males and .5% of females worldwide, with the number possibly being even higher as many people go through life unaware that they have the condition due to it not causing problems in their lives.

In fiction, however, a character having this is usually a ChekhovsGun or is only brought up in a situation where being able to distinguish colors is vitally important, such as a WireDilemma or needing to identify a key object by color alone. The fact that color blindness is usually inherited means it can also be used to [[WhosYourDaddy prove or disprove a character's parentage]] if they have it while another character does or does not, though much like the ABNegative trope the mechanism of inheritance is often over simplified. It's also sometimes used as an explanation for a character's [[ImpossiblyTackyClothes horrendous fashion sense]], in which case it's often PlayedForLaughs. Since color blindness can disqualify a person from receiving certain types of licenses, especially aircraft, a character learning they have this is sometimes used as a DreamCrushingHandicap.

May also occur with FunnyAnimal or UpliftedAnimal characters pointing out that their species is naturally color blind as a FurryReminder. When this trope is applied to dogs it's a case of ScienceMarchesOn, as it's now known that while dogs may not see colors as well as humans they're still able to distinguish them.

Compare BlindMistake, where a character being unable to see at all causes confusion. Not to be confused with ColorblindCasting, where an actor's race is not taken into account when casting a role.

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!!Examples:

[[AC:Anime and Manga]]
* In ''{{Manga/SEX}}'', Yuki's red-green color blindness contributes to his DrivesLikeCrazy tendencies since he pays no attention to traffic signals.

[[AC:Comic Books]]
* It's not brought up often, but {{ComicBook/Cyclops}} is effectively color blind as a result of the ruby quartz visor that's used to keep his [[PowerIncontinence eye beams from destroying everything]] tinting everything a shade of red. How he's able to fly [[CoolPlane the Blackbird]] isn't explicitly stated, though it's likely the controls have been calibrated so he can see them.
* The Rainbow Raider, a member of ComicBook/TheFlash's Rogues Gallery is a gifted painter who's also completely color blind, which hampered his success and eventually caused him to turn to crime.
* In ''ComicBook/TopTen'' Hyperdog eventually reveals that he's color blind, which means that he's been able to see through the patterns on the skin of his partner Girl One (who was created so she has to be naked all the time but ''does'' have a nudity taboo and uses the patterns to give her some modesty) and when she finds out [[AccidentalPervert he's been effectively seeing her naked this whole time]] she decks him.

[[AC:Film]]
* In ''Film/CatsAndDogs'', the dogs know [[WireDilemma which color wire to pull on a bomb]] to disarm it, but since they're all color blind can't tell which one it actually is.
* ''Film/EdWood'' has Ed being forced by Loretta to choose between a red and a green dress, but when he can't decide asks the director of photography to choose one or the other, only for him to reply that he can't tell them apart. Doubles as both a BreakingTheFourthWall joke as the movie is DeliberatelyMonochrome and a reference to Wood's real-life director of photography Bill Thompson, who was actually color blind.
* In ''Film/TheHangover Part III'' Chow being color blind means that he can't tell Stu which wire to cut when both are trying to disarm two parts of a security system at the same time.
* In ''Film/LittleMissSunshine'', Dwayne wants to be an Air Force pilot and has taken a vow of silence until he succeeds. Finding out he's color blind and therefore won't be able to fly causes him to drop an AtomicFBomb.
* In ''Film/TheShadow'', a color blind scientist [[WrongWire cuts the wrong wire]] on the nuclear bomb, making the timer go to warp speed. By the time he's reconnected that wire to fix it, he's gone from having hours to having about two minutes.

[[AC:Literature]]
* In ''Literature/TheGiver'' all of the members of The Community are color blind since birth, and have apparently been deliberately made so through genetic engineering. When protagonist Jonas realizes this and specifically that he can see the color red while they can't it contributes to him finding out [[CrapsaccharineWorld the truth about their way of life]].

[[AC:Live Action Television]]
* In ''Series/JohnDoe'' the title character was completely color blind except when he saw certain clues or people related to his previous life or the case he was working on, when instead of the usual DeliberatelyMonochrome style the show used from his perspective the items in question would be in color. There was also an episode where a lightning strike restored his color vision but made him lose his EncyclopaedicKnowledge until another lightning strike put things back to normal.
* In the ''{{Series/Leverage}}'' episode [[Recap/LeverageS02E09TheLostHeirJob The Lost Heir Job]] Ruth's color blindness is hinted at when she brings flowers for a grave and calls them blue irises when they're clearly yellow. This is later used to prove that she's really the daughter of the wealthy Mr. Kimball and a stripper named Georgia, who were both color blind.
* ''Series/MisterEd''. The title character had whether or not he was color blind flip-flopped with two episodes touching on it, the first where Ed wants a color TV but Wilbur refuses to get him once since horses are color blind, but Ed proves him wrong by pointing out the color of the clothes he's wearing. In a later episode Ed wins a color TV in a trivia contest, and a fight among Ed and Wilbur ensues about whether it will go in the house or the barn. In the end Ed steals the TV and watches it in the barn, and decides to let Wilbur have it, since he discovered he was actually color blind.
* In the ''{{Series/Psych}}'' episode Santabarbaratown, Shawn has a EurekaMoment when he remembers that Thea Summers is color blind, which helps prove that her father was Ellis Beaumont, who was recently murdered and had the condition as well. The mechanism of inheritance is also oversimplified by a stating that a color blind man ''must'' have a color blind daughter, when in reality she would have to get the gene from both parents due to it being carried on the X chromosome in order for it to be expressed.
* Inverted in ''Series/TheXFiles'' episode "[[Recap/TheXFilesS03E23Wetwired Wetwired]]", where Mulder's red-green color blindness turns into an unexpected asset, as TheGovernment's [[SubliminalSeduction subliminal messages]] operate primarily in that spectrum, and he is thus the only one immune to them.

[[AC:Video Games]]
* This forms a part of a MoonLogicPuzzle in ''VideoGame/EdnaAndHarveyHarveysNewEyes'' where a pizza's toppings must be made in accordance with the wishes of the characters, the catch being that all are different types of color blind. Adrian has red/yellow color blindness, Peter has red/green color blindness, Petra has yellow/green color blindness, and Drogglejug has green/blue color blindness.
* ''VideoGame/ValkyriaChroniclesII'' combines this with ArtMajorBiology by having one character, [[spoiler:TheMedic Cosette]] becoming colorblind after witnessing their parent's death, making them unable to see the color red. They, naturally, get faced with a WireDilemma and not only overcome it but are cured of their color blindness in the process.

[[AC: Visual Novels]]
* PlayedForDrama in ''VisualNovel/HigurashiWhenTheyCry'' where Satoko and Satoshi Hojo are both color blind and cannot tell broccoli from cauliflower as a result, which results in a scene where BigBad [[spoiler:Miyo Takano]] asks Satoko which of the two is green while pointing a gun at her head, and after panicking Satoko picks at random. [[spoiler:She's correct, but Takano [[MortonsFork shoots her dead anyway]]]].

[[AC: Webcomics]]
* In ''Webcomic/AnotherGamingComic'' everyone's hair started out shaded green due to the author being colorblind. He eventually changed it so everyone has more standard hair colors.
* In ''Webcomic/{{Freefall}}'' Florence, an Uplifted wolf, is color blind.
* One ''Webcomic/{{Nodwick}}'' comic had the party detailing this time they'd heard a ''red'' dragon was terrorizing a village and bought an "Orb of Commanding Red Dragons" to vanquish it, only to find that the village in question had a tendency towards genetic red-green color blindness.
* Once in ''Webcomic/SchlockMercenary'' Lieutenant Pi attempted to disarm some rogue ordinance by pressing the ''green'' button on his remote, and not the ''red'' detonation button. Cut to his head in a jar saying [[http://www.schlockmercenary.com/2008-03-08 "Nobody told me I was red-green colorblind."]]
* In ''Webcomic/Sorcery101'', werewolves become color blind, much to the dismay of Brad, who prior to his transformation was a graphic designer.

[[AC:Western Animation]]
* Ray Gillette in ''{{WesternAnimation/Archer}}'' is implied to be red-green color blind, which is something of a problem as he's ISIS' demolitions expert (though it's possible he was just {{Trolling}} Archer by intentionally hitting the wrong buttons in an elevator). If true, then by extension he likely lied in order to get his aircraft piloting license.
* In the ''WesternAnimation/FamilyGuy'' episode "[[Recap/FamilyGuyS9E6BrianWritesABestseller Brian Writes A Bestseller]]", Brian complains during a particularly prima-donna moment that all the M&Ms brought to him are gray when he specifically said to remove them, the joke being that, as a dog, they're all going to look that way to him.
* In ''WesternAnimation/LittlestPetShop2012'' Zoe mentions in the episode "[[Recap/LittlestPetShop2012S2E22TheHedgehogInThePlasticBubble The Hedgehog In The Plastic Bubble]]" that dogs cannot see red as a FurryReminder.
* In the ''WesternAnimation/MarthaSpeaks'' episode, "[[CourtroomEpisode Martha the Witness]]", Martha represents Mrs. Demson as the witness to a traffic accident that destroyed her lawn furniture. At one point, the defendant's lawyer shows Martha three cards; two red and one green. Martha, however, is unable to tell the three cards apart, due to her being colorblind, but towards the end of the episode, she reveals that she is able to tell that the top of a traffic light is always red, and the bottom of the traffic light is always green.

[[AC:Real Life]]
* Sam "LetsPlay/{{Strippin}}" Thorne is partially color blind, which occasionally causes issues in the games he's playing, though he usually manages to compensate.
* Anthony Ryan Auld, a fashion designer featured on season 9 of ''Series/ProjectRunway'' is color blind, and [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DisBkOLmxxw talks about it]] during his audition video and during the season, explaining that he both can't see some colors and perceives others differently and has both red-green and blue-yellow colorblindness. Also qualifies as DeafComposer since the judges would frequently laud his color choices on garments and acknowledge that they weren't sure how they looked to him but they found them praiseworthy.
* LetsPlay/JackSepticEye is partially color blind, which caused some problems when he had to distinguish between white and light blue objects in ''VideoGame/{{Undertale}}''.
* In wartime, color blind people were actually sought out because most modern forms of camouflage depend on color effects, which a colorblind person can see through without difficulty, making it something of a DisabilitySuperpower.
* Joe Swail the Northern Irish snooker player is color blind. Though he copes well with this, he sometimes has to get the referee to point out certain balls (especially the brown ball).
* The green light in a traffic light is heavily tinged with blue to help people with red-green color blindness see it, and in many parts of Asia the "green" light [[UsefulNotes/GreenIsBlue is actually blue]].

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