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* DatedHistory: It's now known that intercontinental invasion of the United States by the Axis Powers would've required so many different factors to favor the Axis that it might as well have been physically impossible.
* {{Deconstruction}}: Of the AlternateHistory.



* DatedHistory: An intercontinental invasion of the United States requires so many different factors to favor the Axis that it might as well be physically impossible.
* {{Deconstruction}}: Of the AlternateHistory.
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* GrassIsGreener: Captain Wegener, caught in a power struggle among the Nazi leadership, [[DeliberateValuesDissonance laments the lack of a clear-cut]] WhiteAndBlackMorality and longs for a world where good and evil are easy to recognize.

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* GrassIsGreener: Captain Wegener, caught in a power struggle among the Nazi leadership, [[DeliberateValuesDissonance laments the lack of a clear-cut]] WhiteAndBlackMorality BlackAndWhiteMorality and longs for a world where good and evil are easy to recognize.
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Stalin openly said the USSR would have lost without American support


* DatedHistory: Dick was in an inferior position compared to modern AlternateHistory authors because many important factors in World War II, such as the breaking of the Enigma code, had not yet been declassified. The Axis victory as shown in the novel is totally implausible even if America stayed out of the war. An intercontinental invasion of the United States requires so many different factors to favor the Axis that it might as well be physically impossible.

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* DatedHistory: Dick was in an inferior position compared to modern AlternateHistory authors because many important factors in World War II, such as the breaking of the Enigma code, had not yet been declassified. The Axis victory as shown in the novel is totally implausible even if America stayed out of the war. An intercontinental invasion of the United States requires so many different factors to favor the Axis that it might as well be physically impossible.
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* ArtisticLicenseGeography: Project Farmland, the draining of the Mediterranean by the Nazis, would have produced anything but. The sea basin would have become a salt desert and essentially an extension of the Sahara, while Europe would be drier and colder as a result of changes in the local climate. Meanwhile, all that water would have to go somewhere and would be deposited in the rest of the world's oceans, raising global sea levels by several meters.
** It's worth noting that this idea was likely based on Herman Sörgel's idea for Atlantropa, which would have involved draining the Mediterranean to open up new land for colonization. However, he only wanted to lower it by a few hundred meters, not dry it out completely.
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** Many alternate history tales portray a victorious Nazi Germany as the world's economic and technological superpower. In ''The Man in the High Castle'', while many note that they've accomplished some impressive feats such as turning the Mediterranean into farmland and sending manned missions to Mars and Venus, the genocides, eradication of intellectuals, and mass slavery have been an economic catastrophe for Germany. Atomic power and their advanced tech has only barely been keeping them afloat, and the space missions are just BreadAndCircuses as those in power try to sort out what to do.
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* TakeThat: As you might expect, quite a few shots are taken at Nazis and their ideology. The characters calling them everything from cynics who blindly march to their orders without faith, to incestuous fairies so obsessed with purity that they're lusting after their own mothers, and delusional psychopaths with [[AGodIAm massively-inflated egos]] who would rather bring about their own destruction than let history decide it for them.

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* TakeThat: As you might expect, quite a few shots are taken at Nazis and their ideology. The characters calling them everything from cynics who blindly march to their orders without faith, to incestuous fairies so obsessed with purity that they're lusting after their own mothers, and delusional psychopaths with [[AGodIAm [[AGodAmI massively-inflated egos]] who would rather bring about their own destruction than let history decide it for them.
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** Most Nazi victory AlternateHistory scenarios assume UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler would always be the revered founding father of the Third Reich. ''The Man in the High Castle'', on the other hand, deconstructs it--in 1962, aged 73, Hitler is still alive, but in a lunatic asylum, as even the Nazis have realised he's insane and rotten inside. This is part of the crapsackiness of the scenario--the entire modern world is built upon Hitler's dream, and no-one wants to admit that it was a mad nightmare.

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** Most Nazi victory AlternateHistory AlternateHistoryNaziVictory scenarios assume UsefulNotes/AdolfHitler would always be the revered founding father of the Third Reich. ''The Man in the High Castle'', on the other hand, deconstructs it--in 1962, aged 73, Hitler is still alive, but in a lunatic asylum, as even the Nazis have realised he's insane and rotten inside. This is part of the crapsackiness of the scenario--the entire modern world is built upon Hitler's dream, and no-one wants to admit that it was a mad nightmare.
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Dick got some Japanese racial attitudes right.


* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: UsefulNotes/ImperialJapan. It's still an oppressive dystopia, but definitely not as bad as Nazi Germany; the Japanese characters (Mr Tagomi, the Kasoura couple, General Tedeki) are also treated much more sympathetically than the German characters. Much of Imperial Japan's racism against non-Japanese is downplayed well below historical levels as well. However, it's possible that this is mainly a local thing. After twenty years of living in their newly conquered territories, it is quite likely that the Japanese living in America would have picked up aspects of their new location and wards, as the British did in India.

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* HistoricalHeroUpgrade: UsefulNotes/ImperialJapan. It's still an oppressive dystopia, but definitely not as bad as Nazi Germany; the Japanese characters (Mr Tagomi, the Kasoura couple, General Tedeki) are also treated much more sympathetically than the German characters. Much of Imperial Japan's racism against non-Japanese is downplayed well below historical levels as well. However, it's possible that this is mainly a local thing. After twenty years of living in their newly conquered territories, it is quite likely that the Japanese living in America would have picked up aspects of their new location and wards, as the British did in India. Chinese-Americans, though, are little more than slaves.
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* TakeThat: The characters take quite a few shots at Nazis and their ideology, calling them cynics who blindly march to their orders without faith, incestuous fairies so obsessed with purity that they're lusting after their own mothers, and delusional psychopaths with [[AGodIAm massively-inflated egos]] who would rather bring about their own destruction than let history decide it for them.

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* TakeThat: The characters take As you might expect, quite a few shots are taken at Nazis and their ideology, ideology. The characters calling them everything from cynics who blindly march to their orders without faith, to incestuous fairies so obsessed with purity that they're lusting after their own mothers, and delusional psychopaths with [[AGodIAm massively-inflated egos]] who would rather bring about their own destruction than let history decide it for them.
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* TakeThat: The characters take quite a few shots at Nazis and their ideology, calling them cynics who blindly march to their orders without faith, incestuous fairies so obsessed with purity that they're lusting after their own mothers, and delusional psychopaths with [[AGodIAm massively-inflated egos]] who would rather bring about their own destruction than let history decide it for them.
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* ItWillNeverCatchOn: Many of the characters criticize the ideas depicted in ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy,'' considering it ridiculous that what they see as the plutocratic and morally decadent empires of America and Britain could ever have beaten the "superior" Axis nations and then made the world a better place. They're certain allied victory would've really lead to [[RussiaTakesOverTheWorld communism taking over.]] Of course, it's hard to blame them, [[WrittenByTheWinners given the kind of world they live in.]]

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* DividedStatesOfAmerica: With the Nazis occupying the east, the Japanese occupying the west and a buffer zone in between. It's also possible, though never made explicitly clear, that the South has separated as well, most likely as a Nazi puppet state.

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* DividedStatesOfAmerica: With Following the Nazis occupying Axis victory in World War II, the east, former United States is divided into three pieces. The name "United States of America" is reused for the Japanese occupying the Nazi-occupied east coast, while the Japanese-occupied west and coast is now the Pacific States of America with its capital in Sacramento. Between the two lie the Rocky Mountain States, a buffer zone in between. that neither power claims.
**
It's also possible, though never made explicitly clear, that the South has separated as well, most likely as a Nazi puppet state.
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* DepopulationBomb: According to a comment by Frank, the world population is around two billion in 1962, a far cry from the 3.6 billion in was in our world. Considering [[ThoseWackyNazis who's in charge now]], [[FinalSolution this shouldn't be surprising.]]

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* DepopulationBomb: According to a comment by Frank, the world population is around two billion in 1962, a far cry from compared to the 3.6 3 billion in was it reached by 1960 in our world. Considering [[ThoseWackyNazis who's in charge now]], [[FinalSolution this shouldn't be surprising.]]
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* DepopulationBomb: According to a comment by Frank, the world population is around two billion in 1962, a far cry from the 3.6 billion in was in our world. Considering [[ThoseWackyNazis who's in charge now]], [[FinalSolution this shouldn't be surprising.]]
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* HiddenInPlainSight: Many Jews that escaped extermination have undergone procedures to look more Aryan and continue to live among Nazi society undetected.
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* TheRemnant: The only survivors of Europe's Slavic population now exist in reservations in Siberia, where they're living in a ScavengerWorld.
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* DividedStatesOfAmerica: With the Nazis occupying the east, the Japanese occupying the west and a buffer zone in between.

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* DividedStatesOfAmerica: With the Nazis occupying the east, the Japanese occupying the west and a buffer zone in between. It's also possible, though never made explicitly clear, that the South has separated as well, most likely as a Nazi puppet state.



* FinalSolution: The Holocaust was completed. American 'Useless Mouths' (the disabled and elderly) are also disposed of.

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* FinalSolution: The Holocaust was completed.completed in Europe. American 'Useless Mouths' (the disabled and elderly) are also disposed of. By 1962, the Nazis have extended their campaign to Africa.

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* ForeignRulingClass: America is [[DividedStatesOfAmerica split]] between the Japanese-controlled West Coast, the Nazi-occupied East Coast, and the Neutral Zone along the Rock Mountains. In both occupied areas, Japanese and Germans call the shots. Naturally, most all of the administration is done by [[TheQuisling sympathetic]] or indoctrinated Americans, but the attitudes held by German and Japanese in their mutual colonies is just that: like the imperialist colonizers of the past two centuries, who regard the "natives" as lower class (often subhuman, in the Nazis' case).
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* DoubleBlindWhatIf: The [[ShowWithinAShow Book Within a Book]] ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'' postulates a world where the Allies won the war, and predicts a Cold War occurring between the US and a dictatorial UK, instead of the USSR.

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* DoubleBlindWhatIf: The [[ShowWithinAShow Book Within a Book]] ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'' postulates a world where the Allies won the war, and predicts a Cold War occurring between the US and a dictatorial UK, instead of the USSR. This is likely the TropeMaker.
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Crosswicking new trope

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* DoubleBlindWhatIf: The [[ShowWithinAShow Book Within a Book]] ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'' postulates a world where the Allies won the war, and predicts a Cold War occurring between the US and a dictatorial UK, instead of the USSR.
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->''"[[Main/IronY On some other world, possibly it is different. Better.]] [[Main/BlackAndWhiteMorality There are clear good and evil alternatives.]] Not these obscure admixtures, these blends, with no proper tool by which to untangle the components. We do not have the ideal world, such as we would like, where morality is easy because cognition is easy. Where one can do right with no effort because he can detect the obvious."''

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->''"[[Main/IronY ->''"[[Main/{{Irony}} On some other world, possibly it is different. Better.]] [[Main/BlackAndWhiteMorality There are clear good and evil alternatives.]] Not these obscure admixtures, these blends, with no proper tool by which to untangle the components. We do not have the ideal world, such as we would like, where morality is easy because cognition is easy. Where one can do right with no effort because he can detect the obvious."''
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* StrawCharacter: Childan is the only one shown to have disdain for the I Ching and is presented as a {{Jerkass}} as such.
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->''"[[Main/IronY On some other world, possibly it is different. Better. There are clear good and evil alternatives.]] Not these obscure admixtures, these blends, with no proper tool by which to untangle the components. We do not have the ideal world, such as we would like, where morality is easy because cognition is easy. Where one can do right with no effort because he can detect the obvious."''

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->''"[[Main/IronY On some other world, possibly it is different. Better. ]] [[Main/BlackAndWhiteMorality There are clear good and evil alternatives.]] Not these obscure admixtures, these blends, with no proper tool by which to untangle the components. We do not have the ideal world, such as we would like, where morality is easy because cognition is easy. Where one can do right with no effort because he can detect the obvious."''
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->''"On some other world, possibly it is different. Better. There are clear good and evil alternatives. Not these obscure admixtures, these blends, with no proper tool by which to untangle the components. We do not have the ideal world, such as we would like, where morality is easy because cognition is easy. Where one can do right with no effort because he can detect the obvious."''

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->''"On ->''"[[Main/IronY On some other world, possibly it is different. Better. There are clear good and evil alternatives. ]] Not these obscure admixtures, these blends, with no proper tool by which to untangle the components. We do not have the ideal world, such as we would like, where morality is easy because cognition is easy. Where one can do right with no effort because he can detect the obvious."''
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* ColonizedSolarSystem: The Nazis are vastly outpacing the Japanese in space technology. Frank speculates that Germany will have the entire solar system under their thumb by the time the Japan gets their first spaceship off the ground.


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* GaiasLament: There's mention of the Japanese burning off the rain forests in Brazil to erect clay apartments for ex-headhunters.
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* {{Deconstruction}}: Of the AlternateHistory.


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* GenreDeconstruction: The novel is held up as one of the quintessential examples of the AlternateHistory genre of SF, but it also examines alternate histories as a concept - especially what drives people to create them. The [[ShowWithinAShow Book Within A Book]], ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'', is an example of how Dick uses the setting to explore the idea of alternate history, as well as [[spoiler:Mr. Tagomi accidentally travelling to a parallel universe at the book's climax]]. It should be noted that Dick was inspired to write the book after reading Ward Moore's 1953 book ''Literature/BringTheJubilee'', about a world in which the Confederacy won the American Civil War.


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* ShownTheirWork: Dick did a ''lot'' of research for this novel. Reading so much about Nazi and Japanese atrocities made him so depressed that it [[GoMadFromTheRevelation very nearly cost him his sanity]]. It is thought by some scholars that Dick's drug abuse problems were partially spurred by the research he did for the novel.
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** By modern AH standards, the Nazis and Japanese conquering the USA by 1947 is rather unrealistic (even Hitler himself, in his long-term plans, thought conquering the USA would not be possible for the Germans until TheEighties). This is because Dick did not have access to much of the data about WW2 that has become common knowledge since then but was still classified in TheSixties when he wrote the novel.

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** By modern AH standards, the Nazis and Japanese conquering the USA by 1947 is rather unrealistic (even Hitler himself, in his long-term plans, thought conquering the USA would not be possible for the Germans until TheEighties). This is because Dick did not have access to much of the data about WW2 [=WW2=] that has become common knowledge since then but was still classified in TheSixties when he wrote the novel.



* DeliberateValuesDissonance: With all the characters, but especially Robert Childan. Deliberate, as they live in a world where the Nazis / Imperial Japanese won World War II and divided up the entire world between them, which would no doubt result in a drastic shifting in the dominant attitudes and cultural mores. This is done particularly cleverly with how ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'', an AH-within-AH in which the Allies win WW2, is different from our own history. It's informed by the sensibilities of the author Abendsen, influenced by the Nazi-dominated world in which he lives, so it assumes that after the defeat of Germany the Cold War will be between the USA and the British Empire, as those subhuman Slavs in the USSR will never amount to anything. And in the end Britain wins the Cold War, because it is more racially pure than the USA and therefore superior.

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* DeliberateValuesDissonance: With all the characters, but especially Robert Childan. Deliberate, as they live in a world where the Nazis / Imperial Japanese won World War II and divided up the entire world between them, which would no doubt result in a drastic shifting in the dominant attitudes and cultural mores. This is done particularly cleverly with how ''The Grasshopper Lies Heavy'', an AH-within-AH in which the Allies win WW2, [=WW2=], is different from our own history. It's informed by the sensibilities of the author Abendsen, influenced by the Nazi-dominated world in which he lives, so it assumes that after the defeat of Germany the Cold War will be between the USA and the British Empire, as those subhuman Slavs in the USSR will never amount to anything. And in the end Britain wins the Cold War, because it is more racially pure than the USA and therefore superior.

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* LesCollaborateurs: Robert Childan. He is intimidated by and subservient to the Japanese ruling class, while privately hating them and being contemptuous of them.



* LesCollaborateurs: Robert Childan. He is intimidated by and subservient to the Japanese ruling class, while privately hating them and being contemptuous of them.
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* RegionalRedecoration: The Nazis performed a non-violent version of this with the Mediterranean. See {{Terraform}} below.

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