History Film / Hairspray

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[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/hairspray_1988.jpg]]

->''"Mama, welcome to the '60s!"''
-->-- '''Tracy Turnblad'''

It's Baltimore in [[TheSixties 1962]], and Tracy Turnblad is a ''[[JustForPun huge]]'' fan of ''The Corny Collins Show'', which is similar to ''Series/AmericanBandstand''. She also is a fan of big hairstyles which require hairspray to stay in place -- a trend the adults disapprove of. When one of the old star dancers has to leave because of pregnancy, an audition is held for a new female dancer, and Tracy gets the spot because of her talent and her exuberant personality. This leads to a chain of events that will change Baltimore forever...

This was the first film Creator/JohnWaters made with a PG rating. It was released in 1988 and starred Ricki Lake as Tracy Turnblad, Creator/{{Divine|Actor}} as her mother, Edna, Creator/JerryStiller as her father, Wilbur, and John Waters's usual repertory cast.

The film eventually inspired [[Theatre/{{Hairspray}} a 2002 Broadway musical]], which in turn was [[RecursiveAdaptation made]] into [[Film/Hairspray2007 a film]] in 2007. It starred Nikki Blonsky as Tracy Turnblad and Creator/JohnTravolta as Edna, among an all-star ensemble cast. Creator/{{NBC}} aired a live performance in December 2016.

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!!Tropes:

* TheSixties: The film takes place in the year 1962.
* AbusiveParents:
** Penny's mother and father, who are both racists and punish Penny very frequently, either for not calling them about her whereabouts, for hanging out with Tracy, or for watching the Corny Collins show. Then they find out that Penny is in love with Seaweed, and try to forcefully imprison her in a straitjacket and brainwash her into loving white boys (without her consent).
** Amber's parents are shown to be very competitive, and force Amber to do dances faster and faster even when she's exhausted, chastise her for dancing to a "colored" record, and vow to send her away to Catholic school if she fails to win.
* AdultsAreUseless: Nobody intervenes when Penny is put in a straitjacket and taken prisoner by her racist parents.
* AdoptionDiss: One of Amber's lies about Tracy in class, claiming that she is adopted, and her classmates react in horror.
-->'''Amber Von Tussle:''' ''(reading the note)'' SHE'S ADOPTED!
* AnguishedDeclarationOfLove: Penny to Seaweed as she gets dragged away by her racist parents and therapist and put into a strait-jacket.
-->'''Penny Pingleton:''' ''(shouting)'' I LOVE YOU, SEAWEED!\\
'''Paddy Pingleton:''' Shut up! Get her in the car!
* AlliterativeFamily: Parents, Paddy and Prudy and their daughter Penny Pingleton.
* AlliterativeList: As Prudy Pingleton says:
--> So that the whole world knows that Penny Pingleton is ''permanently, positively, punished''!
* AutoErotica: Amber lies about Tracy doing this to her classmates, claiming she was caught inside a car in the nude and that she is a whore.
* BadassBoast: Lil' Inez quoting Martin Luther King Jr. saying "I have a dream!" when she is denied the chance to dance with everybody else on "The Corny Collins Show". Followed by Penny shouting to the police man, "Segregation never. Integration now!".
* BetterAsFriends: As Link breaks things off with Amber during gym class, he asks if she wants to stay friends with him. Amber doesn't take it well.
* BettyAndVeronica: Tracy is the Betty to Amber's Veronica over Link's Archie.
** Link is the Betty to Fender's Veronica over Tracy's Archie.
%%** During the "Ladies's Choice" dance, though smitten with the makeout kid from earlier, she really likes Link and Tracy has to choose between one of the two suitors closest to her. She ends up choosing Link (the Betty) (Don't know what this is referring to...)
* BerserkButton: Being racist is one way to set off Edna Turnblad's wrath. That, and insulting her daughter Tracy.
* BigEater: It's implied that Edna is one, as she takes appetite suppressors, presumably to deal with her appetite and her weight. Tracy is one at the dinner scene with her and her parents, as she asks her mother to pass one of the dishes (macaroni and cheese) over to fill her plate. Although this is Justified since she is a teenager.
-->'''Tracy Turnblad:''' Pass the macaroni and cheese. Please.\\
'''Edna Turnblad:''' Tracy, did you take those appetite suppressors my doctor prescribed you?\\
'''Tracy Turnbald:''' Mother, I'm a growing teenager, I need food!
* BigNo: Amber shouts these as her parents tell her they should go home and she defends her Miss Hairspray crown and title.
* BigShutUp: Paddy Pingleton (Penny's racist father) yells at his daughter to shut up as she yells out to Seaweed that she loves him.
* BuxomBeautyStandard: One female contestant for The Corny Collins Show is shown stuffing her bra to make her chest look bigger.
* TheCameo: Creator/PiaZadora and [[Music/TheCars Ric Ocasek]] as {{Beatnik}}s - the former even starts reading ''Literature/Howl1955'' to the naive kids.
* CovertPervert: While Amber is introducing "The Roach", Arvin Hodgepile is quite blatantly staring down the top of her dress.
* CreatorCameo: John Waters plays the psychiatrist that hypnotizes/tortures Penny.
* DanceOfRomance: When the teens slow dance and make out at The Corny Collins Show (set to "A Town Without Pity"), and again at Motormouth Maybelle's place.
* DancePartyEnding: The film ends with everyone dancing as Tracy is crowned Miss Baltimore and cheers, "Let's dance!".
* DisproportionateRetribution: Because Penny was late and hanging out with Tracy, Prudy punishes Penny:
-->'''Prudy Pingleton:''' From now on, you're wearing a giant "P" on your blouse every day to school so that the whole world knows that Penny Pingleton is permanently, positively, punished!
** As Tracy points out to Principal Davidson, he had several of her black classmates disproportionately put in Special Ed to hold them back academically.
** Tracy gets sent to detention because of her big hair, which she complains about to Penny during a game of dodgeball with Special Ed and her old homeroom.
-->'''Tracy Turnblad:''' Penny, they put me in Special Ed just because of my hair!
* DickDastardlyStopsToCheat: In the film's opening sequence, Amber is shown rigging the show's votes by taking some of the votes for the other girls and placing them on her section when no one is looking.
* DodgeballIsHell: Tracy gets knocked out with a dodgeball by Amber. Link asks her out after it, and Penny and Seaweed bond when they rush over to help her.
* DontLookAtMe: Amber says this to Link when she discovers she has a pimple and throws a fit.
* DrugsAreBad: When Tracy, Link, Penny, and Seaweed take refuge in two beatniks' apartment, they are shocked at the beatnik chick's request to smoke weed and leave (the request alone is shocking enough to make the beatnik next to her non-fatally put his head through his painting).
* ElectroconvulsiveTherapyIsTorture: Penny is electrocuted by the racist mad doctor her parents hired to brainwash her into liking white boys.
* ExpositoryHairstyleChange: Tracy dyes her hair blonde after becoming a hit on the Corny Collins Show (a DeletedScene would have explained her hair dye change), and Edna goes from an unkempt hairdo to a new styled beehive hairdo while shopping with Tracy as a means to boost her self-confidence.
* ForcefulKiss: Penny dances with a white boy at the Corny Collins Show and he ''smothers'' her with kisses, much to Penny's discomfort.
* FreakOut: The scene where Prudy tries to follow Tracy, Link and Penny is a laugh riot because she freaks out once she realizes she's in ''the Black community's part of the city''. HilarityEnsues. She thinks they're all out to get her and freaks out after finding a police officer, only to find out he's Black too!
* GrossUpCloseUp: Amber's gross large pimple on her chin, shortly before her mother pops it.
* GymClassHell: Tracy and the rest of the Special Ed classmates are laughed at by Amber, her classmates, and a sadist teacher simply for being Special Ed. This is followed by a game of dodgeball, which naturally Special Ed loses handily.
* HappyDance: Tracy does a victory dance to "The Bug" as she is freed from jail with a pardon and goes to celebrate her win of the auto show contest.
* HenpeckedHusband: Henpecked boyfriend in this case. Link gets pushed around and mistreated a lot by his girlfriend Amber.
* HollywoodHealing: It's explicitly stated on the television that Link received two fractured kneecaps during the race riot, yet he's jumping and dancing only days later.
* HypocriticalHumor: Most of the dancers and townspeople are racist, yet they have no problem dancing to "Shake a Tail Feather" by The Five Du-Tones. Amber's parents call her out on this.[[note]]This had been historically accurate for decades by this point. In many racially segregated places, blacks were still permitted, but only as entertainers (and servants).[[/note]]
* IHaveNoSon: Paddy screams this as Penny escapes her parents' captivity with Seaweed.
* INeedAFreakingDrink: After the commotion at the Corny Collins Show because of a little black girl being rejected to come on the show and dance, Tracy being pursued by the cops, and Corny and Tammy being threatened to get fired for protesting against segregation, Corny and Tammy take a swig from a bottle of whiskey to deal with the stress.
* InterruptedIntimacy:
** In the opening scene, two dancers interrupt a makeout session to add a little more hairspray to each other's hair.
** Amber makes out with Link in her car, but stops it because she notices a pimple on her chin and throws a fit.
** Tracy, Link, Penny, and Seaweed are making out at a party of Motormouth Maybelle's when Tracy's worried parents and Penny's parents show up looking for them.
* InsistentTerminology: Divine stated she was ''not'' in drag in the film, because no drag queen would ever let herself be as frumpy as Edna is in the film.
* {{Irony}}: Despite being a mostly whites-only establishment, the dancers on the Corny Collins Show enjoy a "colored" record, namely "Shake a Tail Feather" by The Five Du-Tones.
* KickTheDog: Amber calls Tracy a "whore" during the couples dances, hurting Tracy's feelings.
** Amber claiming to everyone on the news that Tracy is "a human roach nest" covered in roaches while Tracy is in prison and watching the TV.
* LargeHam: Divine as Hodgepile, but markedly ''not'' as Edna, who is a DeadpanSnarker. Zadora also hams it up.
* LettingHerHairDown: Tracy straightens her hair with a clothing iron as a surprise for her boyfriend Link.
* LoveAtFirstSight: After Tracy gets hit hard in the head with a dodgeball, Link checks on her to see if she's alright and asks her if she wants to go steady with him. Penny and Seaweed also share a look of adoration towards one another upon first meeting.
* LoveTriangle: Tracy/Link/Amber.
** Briefly, Fender/Tracy/Link.
* MamaBear: Edna starts beating Velma Von Tussle when she makes a racist remark about her daughter Tracy (as well as saying she cheated on her husband.)
-->'''Velma Von Tussle:''' Can I ask you a personal question? Is your daughter a mulatto?\\
'''Edna Turnblad:''' Why, you! ''(starts hitting her)''
* TheMisophonic: Edna hates the loud music blasting on The Corny Collins Show that Tracy and Penny are dancing to.
-->'''Edna Turnblad:''' Could you turn that racket ''down''?! I'm trying to ''iron'' in here!
* MusicalisInterruptus: When Tracy, Link, Penny, and Seaweed are dancing "the dirty boogie" at Motormouth Maybelle's, Penny's mother bursts in, [[RecordNeedleScratch causing the music to stop with a record needle scratch heard]].
* NecktieLeash: Amber is seen dragging Link by his tie during a dance in the opening sequence.
* RescueRomance: Seaweed breaking Penny out of her parents' house.
* NeverMyFault: Amber continues to throws a fit and holds hostility towards Link for dumping her and Tracy for "stealing" him, despite the fact that it was her own abusive and rude behavior that drove him away.
* RunningGag: The kids run into a beatnik couple, and the woman says she uses a straightening iron to get her hair so silky. This leads to a couple scenes where Penny and Tracy are using a ''[[LiteralMinded clothing]]'' iron to straighten their hair, complete with laying their heads on an ironing board[[note]]the electric flat iron wasn't available commercially to buy until the 1990s, so women in the [[ShownTheirWork sixties did use their clothing iron to straighten their hair]][[/note]]. This is given a subtle shout-out in the second movie at the end, where Tracy and Penny have straightened their hair for the big show as if out of protest.
* SadistTeacher: The gym teacher laughs at the special ed group along with the rest of the students. Then she challenges everyone to a game of dodgeball.
* ScrewThisImOuttaHere:
** Tracy, Link, Penny, and Seaweed run away when the cops show up to arrest them for protesting against segregation.
** When Tracy and Penny's parents show up looking for them, Tracy, Link, Penny, and Seaweed go looking for a place to hide.
** When Penny's parents show up with a doctor to kidnap and brainwash Penny, Seaweed runs away when he sees her dad.
** Many people's reactions in the commotion going on at Tilted Acres, especially when someone throws a firecracker into the crowd.
* ShakingTheRump: Tracy, Penny and the dancers on The Corny Collins Show do this to the song "Shake A Tail Feather" by The Five Du-Tones. Provides the trope's page quote. Also the black dancers in the hall to "I'm Blue" by the Ikettes.
* ShoutOut:
** Edna Turnblad says that "The times, they are a-changin'. Something's blowin' in the wind." Both lines are quotes from Bob Dylan songs.
** The book Beatnik Chick (Pia Zadora) starts to read from is Allen Ginsberg's 'Literature/Howl1955'.
** The von Tussles are quoting George Wallace (who was not yet Alabama's Governor when the film is set) when they say, "Segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever!"
* SmoochOfVictory: Corny plants a big kiss on his co-worker Tammy after successfully having the Corny Collins Show integrated.
* SpitefulSpit: Tracy spits in a woman's face, after the woman bludgeoned her boyfriend Link Larkin in the knees with her purse.
* StarmakingRole: Not that Creator/JohnWaters and Divine were unknowns in 1988, but this was their first truly mainstream film. Divine was even tapped to play Peg Bundy's parents on ''Married...With Children'', but sadly died before they could shoot his scenes. This is why later episodes have Peg's mother heard and not seen, other than the fact that she's inhumanly obese.
* SympatheticAdulterer: A non-married example. At first, Link dates Amber but she is pushy and controlling towards him and verbally abusive to Tracy whom Link actually likes. This makes it ok for him to break up with Amber and move on with Tracy as Amber continues to throw a childish fit over Link not wanting to date her anymore and at Tracy for supposedly "stealing him" from her.
* TakeThat:
-->'''Teacher:''' Where do you go after special ed?\\
'''Everybody:''' Congress!
* TraumaticHaircut: Velma loses all the top of her big hair when the bomb detonates prematurely.
* VillainousBreakdown: Franklin and Velma Von Tussle lose it when Tracy wins instead of Amber.
-->'''Franklin and Velma Von Tussle:''' ''(in unison, angrily)'' Amber, we're going home right now!\\
'''Amber Von Tussle:''' ''No, Mommy!'' '''NO!!!'''
* VomitIndiscretionShot: After going on a carnival ride, Amber vomits a little onto the carnival ride she is inside of.
* WaxingLyrical:
-->'''Edna:''' [[Music/BobDylan It's the times, Wilbur. They're a-changin'. Something's blowin' in the wind.]]
* WroteAGoodFakeStory: Tracy and Penny lie to their parents, claiming that they're going to the library to study when in actuality they're heading to the Corny Collins Show.
-->'''Tracy:''' Can I please be excused to go to the library to study?

* ShakingTheRump: Tracy, Penny and the dancers on The Corny Collins Show do this to the song "Shake A Tail Feather" by The Five Du-Tones. Provides the trope's page quote.

* BuxomIsBetter: One female contestant for The Corny Collins Show is shown stuffing her bra to make her chest look bigger.

* LoveAtFirstSight: After Tracy gets hit hard in the head with a dodgeball, Link checks on her to see if she's alright and asks her if she wants to go steady with him.

--> So that the whole world knows that Penny Pingleton is ''permanently, positively, punished!

%%** During the "Ladies's Choice" dance, though smitten with the makeout kid from earlier, she really likes Link and Tracy to choose between one of the two suitors closest to her. (Don't know what this is referring to...)

** The book Beatnik Chick (Pia Zadora) starts to read from is Alan Ginsberg's 'Literature/{{Howl}}'.

-->'''Franklin and Velma Von Tussle:''' ''(in unison, angrily)'' Amber, we're going home right now!
-->'''Amber Von Tussle:''' ''No, Mommy!'' '''NO!!!'''

* AlliterativeName: Parents, Paddy and Prudy and their daughter Penny Pingleton.