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* ''Anime/{{Daimos}}'': The titular HumongousMecha was one of the first ones. He could transform into a rocket-shaped spaceship.
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* ''Anime/{{Daimos}}'': The titular HumongousMecha was one of the first ones. He could transform into a rocket-shaped spaceship.truck-like land vehicle.
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* The variable fighters of the ''Anime/{{Macross}}'' franchise, which are transforming fighter jets, with each series's main protagonist always piloting one. The titular ''Macross'' class of vessels are ''[[strike: the]]'' [[{{Transformers}} some of the]] largest transforming mecha ever shown on television. The original ''[[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross SDF Macross]]'' was over one kilometer tall. The Battle sections of the later ''New Macross'' class vessels, when transformed into humanoid form, are ''almost a mile tall''. ''Anime/MacrossFrontier'' also has the VB-6 ''König Monster'' variable bomber, which can transform into a walking heavy artillery platform.
** Additionally, there is a reasonable explanation for the use of these mechas (well, at least the fighter-jet-sized ones), something not all [[RealRobot Real]] or SuperRobot shows care to give to the viewers, mind it. In the first few episodes of [[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross the original series]], Roy Focker states that the Valkyries were designed to be able to fight "on even grounds" with the Zentradi. While most GiantRobot shows have mechs almost entirely for RuleOfCool, a quick flash of FridgeBrilliance makes one realize that "on even grounds" doesn't mean tech-wise, but the fact that using Variable Fighters (VF-1's) is the ''only'' way to engage in true infantry-based-warfare with [[AttackOfTheFiftyFootWhatever the Zentradi]], while their jet-based primary form is to provide fast, long-distance travel that would normally be provided by transport planes/choppers, and the Gerwalk transitional form exists (as stated in the show itself) as a VTOL form for difficult terrain when taking off in the Valkyrie form and landing in the Battroid form. There is a certain degree of MundaneUtility to the Gerwalk mode as well, as some supplementary materials state that this is the mode that they use to transport Valkyries around the hanger for maintenance outside of combat; it's also often used to pull off maneuvers that wouldn't be possible with a regular jet, like using the leg boosters to quickly reverse direction and get behind an opponent.
** Additionally, there is a reasonable explanation for the use of these mechas (well, at least the fighter-jet-sized ones), something not all [[RealRobot Real]] or SuperRobot shows care to give to the viewers, mind it. In the first few episodes of [[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross the original series]], Roy Focker states that the Valkyries were designed to be able to fight "on even grounds" with the Zentradi. While most GiantRobot shows have mechs almost entirely for RuleOfCool, a quick flash of FridgeBrilliance makes one realize that "on even grounds" doesn't mean tech-wise, but the fact that using Variable Fighters (VF-1's) is the ''only'' way to engage in true infantry-based-warfare with [[AttackOfTheFiftyFootWhatever the Zentradi]], while their jet-based primary form is to provide fast, long-distance travel that would normally be provided by transport planes/choppers, and the Gerwalk transitional form exists (as stated in the show itself) as a VTOL form for difficult terrain when taking off in the Valkyrie form and landing in the Battroid form. There is a certain degree of MundaneUtility to the Gerwalk mode as well, as some supplementary materials state that this is the mode that they use to transport Valkyries around the hanger for maintenance outside of combat; it's also often used to pull off maneuvers that wouldn't be possible with a regular jet, like using the leg boosters to quickly reverse direction and get behind an opponent.
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* The variable fighters of the ''Anime/{{Macross}}'' franchise, which are transforming fighter jets, with each series's main protagonist always piloting one. The titular ''Macross'' class of vessels are ''[[strike: the]]'' [[{{Transformers}} [[Franchise/{{Transformers}} some of the]] largest transforming mecha ever shown on television. The original ''[[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross SDF Macross]]'' was over one kilometer tall. The Battle sections of the later ''New Macross'' class vessels, when transformed into humanoid form, are ''almost a mile tall''. ''Anime/MacrossFrontier'' also has the VB-6 ''König Monster'' variable bomber, which can transform into a walking heavy artillery platform.
** Additionally, there is a reasonable explanation for the use of these mechas (well, at least the fighter-jet-sized ones), something not all[[RealRobot Real]] {{Real|Robot}} or SuperRobot shows care to give to the viewers, mind it. In the first few episodes of [[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross the original series]], Roy Focker states that the Valkyries were designed to be able to fight "on even grounds" with the Zentradi. While most GiantRobot shows have mechs almost entirely for RuleOfCool, a quick flash of FridgeBrilliance makes one realize that "on even grounds" doesn't mean tech-wise, but the fact that using Variable Fighters (VF-1's) is the ''only'' way to engage in true infantry-based-warfare with [[AttackOfTheFiftyFootWhatever the Zentradi]], while their jet-based primary form is to provide fast, long-distance travel that would normally be provided by transport planes/choppers, and the Gerwalk transitional form exists (as stated in the show itself) as a VTOL form for difficult terrain when taking off in the Valkyrie form and landing in the Battroid form. There is a certain degree of MundaneUtility to the Gerwalk mode as well, as some supplementary materials state that this is the mode that they use to transport Valkyries around the hanger for maintenance outside of combat; it's also often used to pull off maneuvers that wouldn't be possible with a regular jet, like using the leg boosters to quickly reverse direction and get behind an opponent.
** Additionally, there is a reasonable explanation for the use of these mechas (well, at least the fighter-jet-sized ones), something not all
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* Team Rocket in ''Anime/{{Pokemon}}'' has made several of these, including a recent one that goes from digger to piloted mech. They're [[MadeOfExplodium not as durable]] as most examples of the trope.
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* Team Rocket in ''Anime/{{Pokemon}}'' ''Anime/PokemonTheSeries'' has made several of these, including a recent one that goes from digger to piloted mech. They're [[MadeOfExplodium not as durable]] as most examples of the trope.
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* The variable fighters of the ''Anime/{{Macross}}'' franchise, which are transforming fighter jets, with each series's main protagonist always piloting one. The titular ''Macross'' class of vessels are ''[[strike: the]]'' [[{{Transformers}} some of the]] largest transforming mecha ever shown on television. The original ''[[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross SDF Macross]]'' was over one kilometer tall. The Battle sections of the later ''New Macross'' class vessels, when transformed into humanoid form, are ''almost a mile tall''. ''Anime/MacrossFrontier'' also has the VB-6 ''König Monster'' variable bomber, which can transform into a walking heavy artillery platform.
** Additionally, there is a reasonable explanation for the use of these mechas (well, at least the fighter-jet-sized ones), something not all [[RealRobot Real]] or SuperRobot shows care to give to the viewers, mind it. In the first few episodes of [[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross the original series]], Roy Focker states that the Valkyries were designed to be able to fight "on even grounds" with the Zentradi. While most GiantRobot shows have mechs almost entirely for RuleOfCool, a quick flash of FridgeBrilliance makes one realize that "on even grounds" doesn't mean tech-wise, but the fact that using Variable Fighters (VF-1's) is the ''only'' way to engage in true infantry-based-warfare with [[AttackOfTheFiftyFootWhatever the Zentradi]], while their jet-based primary form is to provide fast, long-distance travel that would normally be provided by transport planes/choppers, and the Gerwalk transitional form exists (as stated in the show itself) as a VTOL form for difficult terrain when taking off in the Valkyrie form and landing in the Battroid form. There is a certain degree of MundaneUtility to the Gerwalk mode as well, as some supplementary materials state that this is the mode that they use to transport Valkyries around the hanger for maintenance outside of combat; it's also often used to pull off maneuvers that wouldn't be possible with a regular jet, like using the leg boosters to quickly reverse direction and get behind an opponent.
** The original ''Macross'' transformed into a humanoid configuration due to losing a lot of its power conduits during the space fold disaster: the human shape was them taking advantage of the modular nature of the ship to connect the remaining conduits to fire the [[WaveMotionGun Macross Cannon]]. That it looked human-shaped when this happened was apparently coincidental. Later ''Macross'' and ''New Macross'' class vessels keep the transformation because... uh, well, they never really say. RuleOfCool, perhaps. Or because it's the only way to pull off the ''[[RammingAlwaysWorks Macross]] [[MegatonPunch Attack]]'' that was pioneered originally as the ''Daedalus Attack'' as a desperate move in the original series. It ''does'' work.
** While not the UrExample of this trope, ''Macross'' may be responsible for popularizing it (especially the "realistic vehicle transforms into robot" version) , not just because it was brought over to the west as part of ''Anime/{{Robotech}}'', but also because the success of Takatoku's ''Macross'' toy line led to Takara releasing their ''Diaclone'' line which became the basis for ''Franchise/{{Transformers}}''. In fact, the Autobot Jetfire was made from the same mold as the VF-1 Valkyrie from Macross.
* ''Anime/{{Daimos}}'': The titular HumongousMecha was one of the first ones. He could transform into a rocket-shaped spaceship.
* ''Manga/GetterRobo'' in all its incarnations was both a CombiningMecha and a Transforming Mecha, with three different forms (usually a flying strong form, an ultrafast but land-bound form, and a water-capable tank form, though there have been exceptions) depending on the order the Get Machines combine in. The [[AppliedPhlebotinum Getter Rays]]'s status as a SentientCosmicForce sometimes takes the transforming gimmick too far, though: some of Getter Robo's more esoteric models have been known to forgo form-switching altogether and just sprout parts from the other modes on top of the current one, reality be damned.
* ''Getter'''s gimmick was later reused by the ''[[Anime/GenesisOfAquarion Aquarion]]'' franchise, whose main mechs have the same "three jet, three different forms depending on combination order" signature ability. One core difference, however, was that the transformations actually ''worked'' with no [[TelescopingRobot telescoping]] needed, thanks to ''Macross'' creator Creator/ShojiKawamori's technical know-how.
* Many of the LFO mechs in ''Anime/EurekaSeven'' can transform into land vehicles.
* Franchise/{{Zoids}} were mostly monoform, but Liger Zero from ''Anime/ZoidsNewCentury'' has a modular swap-out system. The Murasame Liger from ''Zoids Genesis'' took it a step further, being a piece of LostTechnology whose "Evolt System" uses nanomachines to outright rebuild the machine into other forms on the fly.
* In ''Anime/SonicX'', Tails's plane Tornado II transforms from a plane into a ''really fast'' plane. Later, he adds a bipedal mecha transformation. These come from directly from the games: ''Sonic Adventure'' features Tails's Tornado transforming from one plane into another (with no actual effect, really), while Tails runs around in the bipedal mecha in ''Sonic Adventure 2''.
* Many robots in the ''Anime/BraveSeries'' (such as ''King of Braves Anime/GaoGaiGar'') could transform. And ''then'' they started [[CombiningMecha combining with each other and bolting extra bits on]].
* Another very early example was Pook (from the slavic (or was it Celtic?) word Pooka, a type of animal spirit) from ''Manga/{{Astroboy}}'', a robot kid who could turn into a variety of animals before his transformation system was destroyed by trying to change into too many things too fast. In the GBA game he also becomes a CombiningMecha, gaining the ability to change into the "heart" of the planet destroying alien robot Garon. Transformers show up a few other times in Astroboy, including Odette, a robot ballet dancer who turns into a swan who was created for a fairytale theme park attraction based on ''Theatre/SwanLake''.
* The SuperRobot ''Anime/{{Raideen}}'', who debuted around the same time as ''Manga/GetterRobo'', was probably the first straight-up example of a giant robot who became a vehicle, turning into a bird-themed aircraft.
* ''Franchise/{{Gundam}}'': In "rough" order.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundam'': The original (titular) RX-78-2 Gundam straddles this trope and CombiningMecha thanks to its core-fighter and G-Fighter components. Unlike many, it's a single suit with one mode.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitZetaGundam'':
*** The titular Zeta Gundam is this series' primary example and one of the first traditional Transforming Mecha in the franchise, transforming into a Waverider Mode for greater speed and athmospheric reentry capabilites.
*** Other mecha in ''Zeta'' that can transform include the Methuss, Gaplant, Asshimar, Hambrabi and the Messala. The Hyaku Shiki was designed as a transforming mecha but it didn't quite work. The ''Advance of Zeta'' side-stories add even more. There's also the [[NamesToRunAwayFromReallyFast Psycho Gundam]], which first appears as a massive Mobile Armor before transforming into a 40-meter tall Mobile Suit, dwarfing what are already HumongousMecha.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamZZ'': The ZZ Gundam's G-Fortress mode. The Gaza series (the Gaza-C debuted in Zeta, but the series gets mass-deployed with the improved Gaza-D and the Ga-Zowmn here) also counts. The Bawoo has a split module transformation like the original Gundam above.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamCharsCounterattack'' has the [=ReGZ=], which transforms by attaching it's shield as the plane nosecone.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamUnicorn'': continues the trend with the Loto (MS to Tank), Delta Plus (upgraded version of the Hyaku Shiki from Zeta with restored transformation) , [=ReZEL=] (a development of the [=ReGZ=], itself a development from the Zeta) and Anksha (MS to Flight Form - a development of the abovementioned Asshimar); the latter two can carry friendly MS into battle while transformed. The titular Unicorn also transforms, from an ordinary mobile suit with a Unicorn horn to a [[TurnsRed red-glowing]] [[SuperMode Gundam of death]].
** ''Anime/MobileSuitVictoryGundam'': Victory 1 & 2 Gundams which transform ''and'' combine. Some Zanscare mobile suits, such as the Zolo line (top and bottom module similar to the Bawoo) and the Tomliat (attack helicopter to Mobile Suit) also transform.
** ''Anime/MobileFighterGGundam'': The Nether Gundam, which can [[WhatKindOfLamePowerIsHeartAnyway turn into a windmill]] (yes, really). The Heaven's Sword Gundam, which has a bird-like flight mode and a fighter mode. And then there's the Devil Gundam, which keeps coming up with more and more new forms as the series goes on.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamWing'': The titular Gundam (known in series as "Unit 1") can go from Bird mode to Mobile Suit mode and back, and [[SuperPrototype Wing Zero]][[note]]The prototype for ''all'' the gundams, making it a double SuperPrototype[[/note]] could transform as well. Epyon transformed into a dragon-shaped mecha. Gundam Wing Endless Waltz changed the designs, however, and Wing Zero lost its transformation for a while, until [[MerchandiseDriven Gunpla kits]] gave it a new one.
*** The Taurus as both mobile suit and mobile doll had a "fighter" mode capable of atmospheric flight and higher speeds. The Aries also transforms into a flight mode which essectially ammounts to flipping the feet around and deploying a pair of wings.
** ''Anime/AfterWarGundamX'': Both of Witz Su's Airmaster Gundams have plane-shaped flight modes, as the name would imply. Olba Frost's Gundam Ashtaron also has a mobile armor mode that [[MythologyGag evokes]] the many aquatic mobile armors of the [[Anime/MobileSuitGundam original series]].
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEED'': A large number of them, to the point that most of them transform. The Strike Gundam (the one operated by the protagonist) uses {{Mecha Expansion Pack}}s. Orb's military force mainly consist of Murasames, mass-produced transforming mobile suits, in ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEEDDestiny''. There are other examples in ZAFT and the Earth Alliance as well, namely the [[MultiformBalance Impulse Gundam]] and [[AirborneMook BABI]] for ZAFT, and the [[TheDreaded Destroy Gundam]] and [[AllThereInTheManual Wild Dagger]] for the Alliance.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundam00'': The Flags (and their European counterpart the Enact) have robot mode and a vaguely airplane like mode, as do the Kyrios and Arios Gundams. The final episode of ''Gundam 00'' contains what has to be the best, albeit likely unintentional lampshading of this trope ever, when BigBad [[spoiler:Ribbons']] Mobile suit transforms from a Mobile Suit into . . . [[spoiler:a slightly different Mobile Suit]].
*** The Flags and Enacts are odd examples because rather than transforming mid-battle like pretty much every other example on this page, they have to be "converted" between forms while at an airbase, because an attempt mid flight would put a lot of stress on both the [[SurprisinglyRealisticOutcome suit's joints and the pilot's body]]. Graham Aker is the first pilot to attempt a mid-air transformation, and by the time of TheMovie, the Braves (successors to the Flags) are all capable of doing so.
** ''Anime/SDGundamForce'': Captain Gundam has a Gunvehicle mode.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamAGE'': The Gundam AGE 1 has two MechaExpansionPack that actually replace the arms and legs. The AGE 2 fits the more traditional transformation meaning by transforming into a plane mode, in addition to using removable parts like the AGE 1. By the time the AGE 2 is constructed, it appears that the RedShirt mecha for the Earth faction can use similar designs to the AGE 1. The RedShirt mecha that accompany AGE 3 are the traditional plane[=/=]mech model. The Unknown Enemy [[spoiler: also known as [[HumanAllAlong Vagan]]]] has several mecha which can [[OurDragonsAreDifferent transform into dragons]].
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamIronBloodedOrphans'': The Gundam Kimaris Trooper, piloted by Gaelio Bauduin, can transform into a centaur-like hover mode. The Gundam Flauros (aka the "Ryusei-Go IV") can transform into a four-legged version meant to provide extra stability when it fires its gigantic back-mounted rail gun, turning the Gundam into a fixed-position artillery unit.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildFighters'': [[CasanovaWannabe Ricardo]]'s Wing Fenice... [[AvertedTrope does not transform]], contrary to the kit it was based on. This is partly because of its FashionableAsymmetry putting both of its wings on one side, and partly because it has no shield, which would be required to transform it anyway. The later Fenice Rinascita does have a transformation though.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildFightersTry'': [[TheLancer Yuuma]]'s Lightning Gundam, based on the Re-GZ from Char's Counterattack and given several upgrades, features a similar transformation. [[TheLeader Fumina]] also has one in the Star Winning Gundam, an SD that turns into a more normal Mobile Suit.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildDivers'': Ayame's RX-Zeromaru has three forms, a normal SD form, a Mobile Suit form, and a Bird-like "Armed Armor Hattori" form. The two CoDragons of Avalon also use two variants of the [[Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEEDDestiny Impulse Gundam]] which they can swap parts with, and their boss [[TheRival Kyoya]]'s AGE-2 Magnum is based on the AGE-2.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildDiversReRise'' features many variations on suits that already transform, but also has its own fair share: Hiroto's Core Gundam II can turn into a plane by combining with its shield, and both versions of Core Gundam can combine with different "Planet Units" to change into [[MultiformBalance specialized units]]. Kazami's Aegis Knight retains the transformation of the original [[Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEED Aegis Gundam]]. The [[OnceASeason obligatory]] SD kit, the Valkylander, also has a slight twist on the idea, as it goes from SD form to [[OurDragonsAreDifferent Dragon form]].
* A mild example, Sonic Divers from ''Anime/SkyGirls'' can transform between Glider Mode (read: jet mode) and Armor Mode (read: mobile suit mode). These transformations are more for functionality than visual, because of their aerial exoskeleton armor structure, Sonic Divers can't perform a flashy transformation without grinding their pilots into meatbag.
* The QT Arms in ''Anime/TheGirlWhoLeaptThroughSpace''. They start off as a spaceship with a circular set of rocket boosters on the back, but can transform into a sort of centaurian humanoid form utilizing the boosters as a set of legs.
* In ''Anime/VipersCreed'', the mechs can transform into a motorcycle-like form for added speed, but the catch is that they can't be too high from the roadway or they can't gain their energy through wireless power. Enemy mecha mooks, on the other hand, don't have this limitation.
* The vehicles form ''Manga/RideBack'' can switch between a Segway-like standing mode where they have wheels instead of feet for better agility; and a bike like form equivalent to a human doing the splits-which has higher speed.
* Phoron of ''VisualNovel/{{Polyphonica}}'' has a bike that can transform into some sort of piano-based music center. Since MagicMusic is fundamental in the world of ''Polyphonica'', this is definitely a good thing.
* ''Anime/LagrangeTheFlowerOfRinne'' has the Vox units, which transform from a plane into a mecha.
* In ''Anime/CodeGeass'', [[BoisterousBruiser Gino's]] Tristan can turn into a jet and back.
** Lelouch/Zero's Shinkirou could also transform into a Jet/Submarine "Fortress Mode". The MR-1 frames seem to be a mass-produced civilian variation of this, going from truck to mecha.
* In ''Anime/TengenToppaGurrenLagann'', The Arc-Gurren and Super Galaxy Dai-Gurren are multi-kilometric spaceships that double as {{Meta Mecha}}s (the latter, apart of being a MetaMecha of the former, can ALSO become ''the Moon''.
** Most of the Four Generals seem to have multi-mode mecha. Adiane's Sayrune mecha can go from a WingedHumanoid shape with a talking vagina to a hulking scorpion monster. Guame's Gember can switch between a hulking ape-like mode and some kind of woodlouse thing, and Cytomander's Shuzack changes from a WingedHumanoid to a disembodied skull with wings and scythe-arms.
** The Kiyalunga combines this with MechaExpansionPack in that it can transform into a lance and shield that can then be wielded by the King Kittan to form the King Kittan Deluxe.
* Team Rocket in ''Anime/{{Pokemon}}'' has made several of these, including a recent one that goes from digger to piloted mech. They're [[MadeOfExplodium not as durable]] as most examples of the trope.
* ''Anime/ArgentoSoma'': The SARG robots can switch between being a plane and a robot.
* ''Anime/NekketsuSaikyoGosaurer'' has a bunch of mechs that go from being an ELEMENTARY SCHOOL to a bunch of robot dinosaurs.
* The titular characters from ''Anime/{{Karas}}'' can change into jets or tank-racecar hybrids. Their actual transformations are a bit cheaty, as they go through a portal and come out changed on the other side. In the end, though, it doesn't really matter due to RuleOfCool.
* ''Anime/GenesisClimberMospeada'' features two types: the MOSPEADA, [[CoolBike motorcycles]] that can turn into powered armor, and the Legioss, which are similar to the Valkyrie fighters from ''Anime/{{Macross}}''. This was one of Creator/KenichiSonada's first jobs in animation, and he liked the concept enough to reuse it for...
* The [[CoolBike Motoslaves]] that the Knight Sabers ride from ''Anime/BubblegumCrisis''. Transformed, they can either act as independent combat robots or as extended power suits to provide their riders with additional firepower and some aerial mobility.
* ''Anime/MazingerZ'' gets in on the action in ''Anime/ShinMazinger'' by having the titular mech turn into a ''giant fist.''
* The title mecha of ''Anime/NinjaSenshiTobikage''.
* ''Manga/FairyTail'': Jose Porla can transform his entire ''castle'' in a giant mecha.
* ''Anime/PanzerWorldGalient'': The titular HumongousMecha is capable of transforming into a red-and-white jet fighter.
* ''Anime/TheUltraman'' has a powerful mechanical juggernaut monster called Dragodos, who assumes the form of a flying saucer for travelling around, but transforms into a serpentine form (bristling with weapons, including two PowerPincers and a buzzsaw tail) in order to battle Ultraman Joneus.
* Beethes, aka Beethoven (yes, that [[Music/LudwigVanBeethoven Beethoven]]) from ''Anime/{{Classicaloid}}'' creates these from large, mostly mechanical objects with MagicMusic. This goes from RuleOfCool to RuleOfFunny when [[ForcedTransformation he gets turned into a fish temporarily]] and makes a crab mecha out of an oven and kitchen equipment.
* In ''Anime/ID0'' the former racer Rick Ayer has a custom [[AMechByAnyOtherName I-Machine]] that is able to transform into a fast and manoeuvrable jet-like vehicle
* 1990s anime fandubbing house Seishun Shitemasu (guilty of, among other films, the ParodyFandub ''Ranma 1/3: Notes from the Closet'') included the phrase "It even turns into a giant robot!" as an inside joke catchphrase, a reference to its first project, the Gunbuster fandub ''Robotech III: Not Necessarily the Sentinels''.
* Thanks to his magic, Henry from ''Manga/BlackClover'' can transform the Black Bulls' hideout into a humanoid bull to fight or a four-legged bull for transportation.
* ''[[Anime/CrossAnge Cross Ange: Rondo of Angels and Dragons]]:'' Para-mails and [[spoiler: Ragna-mails]] can switch between two forms, the flying motorcycle-/plane-like 'Flight Mode' and humanoid 'Assault' or 'Destroyer Mode.'
** Additionally, there is a reasonable explanation for the use of these mechas (well, at least the fighter-jet-sized ones), something not all [[RealRobot Real]] or SuperRobot shows care to give to the viewers, mind it. In the first few episodes of [[Anime/SuperDimensionFortressMacross the original series]], Roy Focker states that the Valkyries were designed to be able to fight "on even grounds" with the Zentradi. While most GiantRobot shows have mechs almost entirely for RuleOfCool, a quick flash of FridgeBrilliance makes one realize that "on even grounds" doesn't mean tech-wise, but the fact that using Variable Fighters (VF-1's) is the ''only'' way to engage in true infantry-based-warfare with [[AttackOfTheFiftyFootWhatever the Zentradi]], while their jet-based primary form is to provide fast, long-distance travel that would normally be provided by transport planes/choppers, and the Gerwalk transitional form exists (as stated in the show itself) as a VTOL form for difficult terrain when taking off in the Valkyrie form and landing in the Battroid form. There is a certain degree of MundaneUtility to the Gerwalk mode as well, as some supplementary materials state that this is the mode that they use to transport Valkyries around the hanger for maintenance outside of combat; it's also often used to pull off maneuvers that wouldn't be possible with a regular jet, like using the leg boosters to quickly reverse direction and get behind an opponent.
** The original ''Macross'' transformed into a humanoid configuration due to losing a lot of its power conduits during the space fold disaster: the human shape was them taking advantage of the modular nature of the ship to connect the remaining conduits to fire the [[WaveMotionGun Macross Cannon]]. That it looked human-shaped when this happened was apparently coincidental. Later ''Macross'' and ''New Macross'' class vessels keep the transformation because... uh, well, they never really say. RuleOfCool, perhaps. Or because it's the only way to pull off the ''[[RammingAlwaysWorks Macross]] [[MegatonPunch Attack]]'' that was pioneered originally as the ''Daedalus Attack'' as a desperate move in the original series. It ''does'' work.
** While not the UrExample of this trope, ''Macross'' may be responsible for popularizing it (especially the "realistic vehicle transforms into robot" version) , not just because it was brought over to the west as part of ''Anime/{{Robotech}}'', but also because the success of Takatoku's ''Macross'' toy line led to Takara releasing their ''Diaclone'' line which became the basis for ''Franchise/{{Transformers}}''. In fact, the Autobot Jetfire was made from the same mold as the VF-1 Valkyrie from Macross.
* ''Anime/{{Daimos}}'': The titular HumongousMecha was one of the first ones. He could transform into a rocket-shaped spaceship.
* ''Manga/GetterRobo'' in all its incarnations was both a CombiningMecha and a Transforming Mecha, with three different forms (usually a flying strong form, an ultrafast but land-bound form, and a water-capable tank form, though there have been exceptions) depending on the order the Get Machines combine in. The [[AppliedPhlebotinum Getter Rays]]'s status as a SentientCosmicForce sometimes takes the transforming gimmick too far, though: some of Getter Robo's more esoteric models have been known to forgo form-switching altogether and just sprout parts from the other modes on top of the current one, reality be damned.
* ''Getter'''s gimmick was later reused by the ''[[Anime/GenesisOfAquarion Aquarion]]'' franchise, whose main mechs have the same "three jet, three different forms depending on combination order" signature ability. One core difference, however, was that the transformations actually ''worked'' with no [[TelescopingRobot telescoping]] needed, thanks to ''Macross'' creator Creator/ShojiKawamori's technical know-how.
* Many of the LFO mechs in ''Anime/EurekaSeven'' can transform into land vehicles.
* Franchise/{{Zoids}} were mostly monoform, but Liger Zero from ''Anime/ZoidsNewCentury'' has a modular swap-out system. The Murasame Liger from ''Zoids Genesis'' took it a step further, being a piece of LostTechnology whose "Evolt System" uses nanomachines to outright rebuild the machine into other forms on the fly.
* In ''Anime/SonicX'', Tails's plane Tornado II transforms from a plane into a ''really fast'' plane. Later, he adds a bipedal mecha transformation. These come from directly from the games: ''Sonic Adventure'' features Tails's Tornado transforming from one plane into another (with no actual effect, really), while Tails runs around in the bipedal mecha in ''Sonic Adventure 2''.
* Many robots in the ''Anime/BraveSeries'' (such as ''King of Braves Anime/GaoGaiGar'') could transform. And ''then'' they started [[CombiningMecha combining with each other and bolting extra bits on]].
* Another very early example was Pook (from the slavic (or was it Celtic?) word Pooka, a type of animal spirit) from ''Manga/{{Astroboy}}'', a robot kid who could turn into a variety of animals before his transformation system was destroyed by trying to change into too many things too fast. In the GBA game he also becomes a CombiningMecha, gaining the ability to change into the "heart" of the planet destroying alien robot Garon. Transformers show up a few other times in Astroboy, including Odette, a robot ballet dancer who turns into a swan who was created for a fairytale theme park attraction based on ''Theatre/SwanLake''.
* The SuperRobot ''Anime/{{Raideen}}'', who debuted around the same time as ''Manga/GetterRobo'', was probably the first straight-up example of a giant robot who became a vehicle, turning into a bird-themed aircraft.
* ''Franchise/{{Gundam}}'': In "rough" order.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundam'': The original (titular) RX-78-2 Gundam straddles this trope and CombiningMecha thanks to its core-fighter and G-Fighter components. Unlike many, it's a single suit with one mode.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitZetaGundam'':
*** The titular Zeta Gundam is this series' primary example and one of the first traditional Transforming Mecha in the franchise, transforming into a Waverider Mode for greater speed and athmospheric reentry capabilites.
*** Other mecha in ''Zeta'' that can transform include the Methuss, Gaplant, Asshimar, Hambrabi and the Messala. The Hyaku Shiki was designed as a transforming mecha but it didn't quite work. The ''Advance of Zeta'' side-stories add even more. There's also the [[NamesToRunAwayFromReallyFast Psycho Gundam]], which first appears as a massive Mobile Armor before transforming into a 40-meter tall Mobile Suit, dwarfing what are already HumongousMecha.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamZZ'': The ZZ Gundam's G-Fortress mode. The Gaza series (the Gaza-C debuted in Zeta, but the series gets mass-deployed with the improved Gaza-D and the Ga-Zowmn here) also counts. The Bawoo has a split module transformation like the original Gundam above.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamCharsCounterattack'' has the [=ReGZ=], which transforms by attaching it's shield as the plane nosecone.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamUnicorn'': continues the trend with the Loto (MS to Tank), Delta Plus (upgraded version of the Hyaku Shiki from Zeta with restored transformation) , [=ReZEL=] (a development of the [=ReGZ=], itself a development from the Zeta) and Anksha (MS to Flight Form - a development of the abovementioned Asshimar); the latter two can carry friendly MS into battle while transformed. The titular Unicorn also transforms, from an ordinary mobile suit with a Unicorn horn to a [[TurnsRed red-glowing]] [[SuperMode Gundam of death]].
** ''Anime/MobileSuitVictoryGundam'': Victory 1 & 2 Gundams which transform ''and'' combine. Some Zanscare mobile suits, such as the Zolo line (top and bottom module similar to the Bawoo) and the Tomliat (attack helicopter to Mobile Suit) also transform.
** ''Anime/MobileFighterGGundam'': The Nether Gundam, which can [[WhatKindOfLamePowerIsHeartAnyway turn into a windmill]] (yes, really). The Heaven's Sword Gundam, which has a bird-like flight mode and a fighter mode. And then there's the Devil Gundam, which keeps coming up with more and more new forms as the series goes on.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamWing'': The titular Gundam (known in series as "Unit 1") can go from Bird mode to Mobile Suit mode and back, and [[SuperPrototype Wing Zero]][[note]]The prototype for ''all'' the gundams, making it a double SuperPrototype[[/note]] could transform as well. Epyon transformed into a dragon-shaped mecha. Gundam Wing Endless Waltz changed the designs, however, and Wing Zero lost its transformation for a while, until [[MerchandiseDriven Gunpla kits]] gave it a new one.
*** The Taurus as both mobile suit and mobile doll had a "fighter" mode capable of atmospheric flight and higher speeds. The Aries also transforms into a flight mode which essectially ammounts to flipping the feet around and deploying a pair of wings.
** ''Anime/AfterWarGundamX'': Both of Witz Su's Airmaster Gundams have plane-shaped flight modes, as the name would imply. Olba Frost's Gundam Ashtaron also has a mobile armor mode that [[MythologyGag evokes]] the many aquatic mobile armors of the [[Anime/MobileSuitGundam original series]].
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEED'': A large number of them, to the point that most of them transform. The Strike Gundam (the one operated by the protagonist) uses {{Mecha Expansion Pack}}s. Orb's military force mainly consist of Murasames, mass-produced transforming mobile suits, in ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEEDDestiny''. There are other examples in ZAFT and the Earth Alliance as well, namely the [[MultiformBalance Impulse Gundam]] and [[AirborneMook BABI]] for ZAFT, and the [[TheDreaded Destroy Gundam]] and [[AllThereInTheManual Wild Dagger]] for the Alliance.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundam00'': The Flags (and their European counterpart the Enact) have robot mode and a vaguely airplane like mode, as do the Kyrios and Arios Gundams. The final episode of ''Gundam 00'' contains what has to be the best, albeit likely unintentional lampshading of this trope ever, when BigBad [[spoiler:Ribbons']] Mobile suit transforms from a Mobile Suit into . . . [[spoiler:a slightly different Mobile Suit]].
*** The Flags and Enacts are odd examples because rather than transforming mid-battle like pretty much every other example on this page, they have to be "converted" between forms while at an airbase, because an attempt mid flight would put a lot of stress on both the [[SurprisinglyRealisticOutcome suit's joints and the pilot's body]]. Graham Aker is the first pilot to attempt a mid-air transformation, and by the time of TheMovie, the Braves (successors to the Flags) are all capable of doing so.
** ''Anime/SDGundamForce'': Captain Gundam has a Gunvehicle mode.
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamAGE'': The Gundam AGE 1 has two MechaExpansionPack that actually replace the arms and legs. The AGE 2 fits the more traditional transformation meaning by transforming into a plane mode, in addition to using removable parts like the AGE 1. By the time the AGE 2 is constructed, it appears that the RedShirt mecha for the Earth faction can use similar designs to the AGE 1. The RedShirt mecha that accompany AGE 3 are the traditional plane[=/=]mech model. The Unknown Enemy [[spoiler: also known as [[HumanAllAlong Vagan]]]] has several mecha which can [[OurDragonsAreDifferent transform into dragons]].
** ''Anime/MobileSuitGundamIronBloodedOrphans'': The Gundam Kimaris Trooper, piloted by Gaelio Bauduin, can transform into a centaur-like hover mode. The Gundam Flauros (aka the "Ryusei-Go IV") can transform into a four-legged version meant to provide extra stability when it fires its gigantic back-mounted rail gun, turning the Gundam into a fixed-position artillery unit.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildFighters'': [[CasanovaWannabe Ricardo]]'s Wing Fenice... [[AvertedTrope does not transform]], contrary to the kit it was based on. This is partly because of its FashionableAsymmetry putting both of its wings on one side, and partly because it has no shield, which would be required to transform it anyway. The later Fenice Rinascita does have a transformation though.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildFightersTry'': [[TheLancer Yuuma]]'s Lightning Gundam, based on the Re-GZ from Char's Counterattack and given several upgrades, features a similar transformation. [[TheLeader Fumina]] also has one in the Star Winning Gundam, an SD that turns into a more normal Mobile Suit.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildDivers'': Ayame's RX-Zeromaru has three forms, a normal SD form, a Mobile Suit form, and a Bird-like "Armed Armor Hattori" form. The two CoDragons of Avalon also use two variants of the [[Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEEDDestiny Impulse Gundam]] which they can swap parts with, and their boss [[TheRival Kyoya]]'s AGE-2 Magnum is based on the AGE-2.
** ''Anime/GundamBuildDiversReRise'' features many variations on suits that already transform, but also has its own fair share: Hiroto's Core Gundam II can turn into a plane by combining with its shield, and both versions of Core Gundam can combine with different "Planet Units" to change into [[MultiformBalance specialized units]]. Kazami's Aegis Knight retains the transformation of the original [[Anime/MobileSuitGundamSEED Aegis Gundam]]. The [[OnceASeason obligatory]] SD kit, the Valkylander, also has a slight twist on the idea, as it goes from SD form to [[OurDragonsAreDifferent Dragon form]].
* A mild example, Sonic Divers from ''Anime/SkyGirls'' can transform between Glider Mode (read: jet mode) and Armor Mode (read: mobile suit mode). These transformations are more for functionality than visual, because of their aerial exoskeleton armor structure, Sonic Divers can't perform a flashy transformation without grinding their pilots into meatbag.
* The QT Arms in ''Anime/TheGirlWhoLeaptThroughSpace''. They start off as a spaceship with a circular set of rocket boosters on the back, but can transform into a sort of centaurian humanoid form utilizing the boosters as a set of legs.
* In ''Anime/VipersCreed'', the mechs can transform into a motorcycle-like form for added speed, but the catch is that they can't be too high from the roadway or they can't gain their energy through wireless power. Enemy mecha mooks, on the other hand, don't have this limitation.
* The vehicles form ''Manga/RideBack'' can switch between a Segway-like standing mode where they have wheels instead of feet for better agility; and a bike like form equivalent to a human doing the splits-which has higher speed.
* Phoron of ''VisualNovel/{{Polyphonica}}'' has a bike that can transform into some sort of piano-based music center. Since MagicMusic is fundamental in the world of ''Polyphonica'', this is definitely a good thing.
* ''Anime/LagrangeTheFlowerOfRinne'' has the Vox units, which transform from a plane into a mecha.
* In ''Anime/CodeGeass'', [[BoisterousBruiser Gino's]] Tristan can turn into a jet and back.
** Lelouch/Zero's Shinkirou could also transform into a Jet/Submarine "Fortress Mode". The MR-1 frames seem to be a mass-produced civilian variation of this, going from truck to mecha.
* In ''Anime/TengenToppaGurrenLagann'', The Arc-Gurren and Super Galaxy Dai-Gurren are multi-kilometric spaceships that double as {{Meta Mecha}}s (the latter, apart of being a MetaMecha of the former, can ALSO become ''the Moon''.
** Most of the Four Generals seem to have multi-mode mecha. Adiane's Sayrune mecha can go from a WingedHumanoid shape with a talking vagina to a hulking scorpion monster. Guame's Gember can switch between a hulking ape-like mode and some kind of woodlouse thing, and Cytomander's Shuzack changes from a WingedHumanoid to a disembodied skull with wings and scythe-arms.
** The Kiyalunga combines this with MechaExpansionPack in that it can transform into a lance and shield that can then be wielded by the King Kittan to form the King Kittan Deluxe.
* Team Rocket in ''Anime/{{Pokemon}}'' has made several of these, including a recent one that goes from digger to piloted mech. They're [[MadeOfExplodium not as durable]] as most examples of the trope.
* ''Anime/ArgentoSoma'': The SARG robots can switch between being a plane and a robot.
* ''Anime/NekketsuSaikyoGosaurer'' has a bunch of mechs that go from being an ELEMENTARY SCHOOL to a bunch of robot dinosaurs.
* The titular characters from ''Anime/{{Karas}}'' can change into jets or tank-racecar hybrids. Their actual transformations are a bit cheaty, as they go through a portal and come out changed on the other side. In the end, though, it doesn't really matter due to RuleOfCool.
* ''Anime/GenesisClimberMospeada'' features two types: the MOSPEADA, [[CoolBike motorcycles]] that can turn into powered armor, and the Legioss, which are similar to the Valkyrie fighters from ''Anime/{{Macross}}''. This was one of Creator/KenichiSonada's first jobs in animation, and he liked the concept enough to reuse it for...
* The [[CoolBike Motoslaves]] that the Knight Sabers ride from ''Anime/BubblegumCrisis''. Transformed, they can either act as independent combat robots or as extended power suits to provide their riders with additional firepower and some aerial mobility.
* ''Anime/MazingerZ'' gets in on the action in ''Anime/ShinMazinger'' by having the titular mech turn into a ''giant fist.''
* The title mecha of ''Anime/NinjaSenshiTobikage''.
* ''Manga/FairyTail'': Jose Porla can transform his entire ''castle'' in a giant mecha.
* ''Anime/PanzerWorldGalient'': The titular HumongousMecha is capable of transforming into a red-and-white jet fighter.
* ''Anime/TheUltraman'' has a powerful mechanical juggernaut monster called Dragodos, who assumes the form of a flying saucer for travelling around, but transforms into a serpentine form (bristling with weapons, including two PowerPincers and a buzzsaw tail) in order to battle Ultraman Joneus.
* Beethes, aka Beethoven (yes, that [[Music/LudwigVanBeethoven Beethoven]]) from ''Anime/{{Classicaloid}}'' creates these from large, mostly mechanical objects with MagicMusic. This goes from RuleOfCool to RuleOfFunny when [[ForcedTransformation he gets turned into a fish temporarily]] and makes a crab mecha out of an oven and kitchen equipment.
* In ''Anime/ID0'' the former racer Rick Ayer has a custom [[AMechByAnyOtherName I-Machine]] that is able to transform into a fast and manoeuvrable jet-like vehicle
* 1990s anime fandubbing house Seishun Shitemasu (guilty of, among other films, the ParodyFandub ''Ranma 1/3: Notes from the Closet'') included the phrase "It even turns into a giant robot!" as an inside joke catchphrase, a reference to its first project, the Gunbuster fandub ''Robotech III: Not Necessarily the Sentinels''.
* Thanks to his magic, Henry from ''Manga/BlackClover'' can transform the Black Bulls' hideout into a humanoid bull to fight or a four-legged bull for transportation.
* ''[[Anime/CrossAnge Cross Ange: Rondo of Angels and Dragons]]:'' Para-mails and [[spoiler: Ragna-mails]] can switch between two forms, the flying motorcycle-/plane-like 'Flight Mode' and humanoid 'Assault' or 'Destroyer Mode.'
