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* GenteelInterbellumSetting: The very genteel, Hispano-Filipino version of this, set explicitly in October of 1941—two months shy of Pearl Harbour, three months before the start of the brutal Japanese occupation, and three-and-a-half years before the extremely destructive American "Liberation" of Manila, which almost completely levelled the colonial metropolis, as if the countless rapes and skyrocketing death toll suffered by the citizenry weren't enough.

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* GenteelInterbellumSetting: The very genteel, Hispano-Filipino version of this, set explicitly in October of 1941—two months shy of Pearl Harbour, three months before the start of the brutal Japanese occupation, and three-and-a-half years before the extremely destructive American "Liberation" of Manila, which almost completely levelled the colonial metropolis, as metropolis (as if the countless rapes and skyrocketing death toll suffered by the citizenry weren't enough.enough).
** "Interbellum" in the Philippine setting may not necessarily refer to the period bracketed by the two World Wars, since the American Philippines saw little direct action in TheGreatWar despite already being a colony then. The earlier war in this case would be the Philippine-American War, which allowed the Americans to colonise the (newborn but aborted) Republic in the first place. No wonder the entire period between (1898–1946) is often summarised and stereotyped as "peacetime".
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Set in the tragically beautiful, Spanish-colonial Walled City of Intramuros in the late U.S. colonial era, specifically in [[WorldWarII October 1941]], the play is named for the huge, classically-themed self-portrait by the great artist Don Lorenzo Marasigan [[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]], and the rest of the play revolves around his two youngest, unmarried daughters, Paula and Candida, as they debate whether or not to sell off the painting—and the grand, OldDarkHouse they live in—to pay their bills and support their father in his old age, with external pressures from all sides usually telling them to do the smart thing and sell it off.

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Set in the tragically beautiful, Spanish-colonial Walled City of Intramuros in the late U.S. colonial era, specifically in [[WorldWarII October 1941]], the play is named for the huge, classically-themed self-portrait by the great artist Don Lorenzo Marasigan [[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]], and the rest of the play revolves around his two youngest, unmarried daughters, Paula and Candida, as they debate whether or not to sell off the painting—and the incomparably grand, OldDarkHouse they live in—to pay their bills and support their father in his old age, with external pressures from all sides usually telling them to do the smart thing and sell it off.
them both.
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* LetThePastBurn: [[spoiler:Paula burns the portrait. In doing so, she sets herself and Candida free.]]
** BurnBabyBurn: Overlaps with this, since [[spoiler:the object being burnt is a ''painting'', not the actual house … though it's a ForegoneConclusion that the house will be completely obliterated by American shelling by 1945 anyway]].

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* LetThePastBurn: [[spoiler:Paula slashes and burns the portrait. In doing so, she sets herself and Candida free.]]
** BurnBabyBurn: Overlaps with this, since [[spoiler:the object actually being burnt is a ''painting'', not the actual house itself … though it's a ForegoneConclusion that the house house, and practically all of colonial Manila with it, will be completely obliterated by American shelling by 1945 anyway]].
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** BurnBabyBurn: Overlaps with this, since [[spoiler:the object being burnt is a ''painting'', not the actual house … though it's a ForegoneConclusion that the house will be completely obliterated by American shelling by 1945 anyway]].
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Set in the tragically beautiful, Spanish-colonial Walled City of Intramuros in the late U.S. colonial era, specifically in [[WorldWarII October 1941]], the play is named for the huge, classically-themed self-portrait by the great artist Don Lorenzo Marasigan [[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]], and the rest of the play revolves around his two youngest, unmarried daughters, Paula and Candida, as they debate whether or not to sell off the painting—and the grand, OldDarkHouse they live in—to pay their bills and support their father in his old age, with external pressures from all sides usually telling them to do the smart thing and sell it off.
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* PeriodPiece
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* ImpoverishedPatrician: The Marasigans, and painfully so. They used to be among the cream of the crop of colonial Filipino society—living in Intramuros and all—but their status will not help them pay the utility bills now.

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* ImpoverishedPatrician: The Marasigans, and painfully so. They used to be among the cream of the crop crème de la crème of colonial Filipino society—living in Intramuros and all—but their status will not help them pay the utility bills now.
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* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: The Marasigan siblings all think themselves responsible and each other foolish: Manolo and Pepang see their younger sisters as being too sentimental to sell off the house and/or their father's portrait in order to help him, but Candida and Paula at least care for their father, whilst observing their older siblings cannot even be bothered to send enough money to support him—having splurged the rest on gambling and society events, in the manner of the stereotypical spendthrift Filipino.

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* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: The Marasigan siblings all think themselves responsible and each other foolish: Manolo and Pepang Pepang, who send the money for the upkeep, see their younger sisters as being too sentimental to sell off the house and/or their father's portrait in order to help him, but Candida and Paula at least care for their father, whilst observing their older siblings cannot even be bothered to send enough ''enough'' money to support him—having splurged the rest on gambling and society events, in the manner of the stereotypical spendthrift Filipino.
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* DancesAndBalls: ''Tertulias'', of which there used to be a lot in the Marasigan house, are basically soirees—social gatherings of colonial high society.

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* DancesAndBalls: ''Tertulias'', of which there used to be a lot on Friday nights in the Marasigan house, house [[note]]not to mention at the other houses Bitoy's been to[[/note]], are basically soirees—social gatherings of colonial high society.society, even if they don't necessarily have to involve dancing.
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* DancesAndBalls: ''Tertulias'', of which there used to be a lot in the Marasigan house, are basically soirees—social gatherings of colonial high society.
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-->''Contra mundum!'' ("Defy the world!")


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* GratuitousLatin
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* LiteraryAllusionTitle: To Creator/JamesJoyce's ''Literature/APortraitOfTheArtistAsAYoungMan''. The parallel seems too much to be coincidental.

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* LiteraryAllusionTitle: To Creator/JamesJoyce's ''Literature/APortraitOfTheArtistAsAYoungMan''. The parallel seems too much close to be coincidental.

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Adapted a number of times into film: two examples include a 1962 black-and-white English version directed by Lamberto Avellana, and ''Ang Larawan'', a 2017 Tagalog version in full colour, starring West End veteran Joanna Ampil and Rachel Alejandro respectively as Candida and Paula Marasigan, and Paulo Avelino as Tony Javier.

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Adapted a number of times into film: two examples include a 1962 black-and-white English version directed by Lamberto Avellana, and ''Ang Larawan'', a 2017 Tagalog version in full colour, directed by Loy Arcenas, starring West End veteran Joanna Ampil and Rachel Alejandro respectively as Candida and Paula Marasigan, and Paulo Avelino as Tony Javier.


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* {{Paparazzi}}: Not quite as badly-behaved as some more modern examples, but Bitoy's work friends Pete, Eddie, and Cora, the trio of journalists that come to the house hoping to get down some words and photos of Don Lorenzo's ''Portrait''. Certainly they seem to embody this trope from the Marasigan sisters' perspective.
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* JustBeforeTheEnd: "The end" in this case being WorldWarII, or the Japanese/Pacific side of it, anyway, sparked by the would-be invasion of Pearl Harbour in December 1941—a mere two months after the play's October setting.
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* LiteraryAllusionTitle: To Creator/JamesJoyce's ''Literature/APortraitOfTheArtistAsAYoungMan''. The parallel seems too much to be coincidental.

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* BungledSuicide: [[spoiler:That "accident" Don Lorenzo had falling from the balcony? It was no accident—he attempted it after finishing the titular ''Portrait''.]]



* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: The Marasigan siblings all think themselves responsible and the others foolish: Manolo and Pepang see their sisters as being too sentimental to sell off the house and/or their father's portrait in order to help him, but Candida and Paula at least care for their father, whilst observing their older siblings cannot even be bothered to send enough money to support them—having splurged the rest on gambling and society events, in the manner of the stereotypical spendthrift Filipino.

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* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: The Marasigan siblings all think themselves responsible and the others each other foolish: Manolo and Pepang see their younger sisters as being too sentimental to sell off the house and/or their father's portrait in order to help him, but Candida and Paula at least care for their father, whilst observing their older siblings cannot even be bothered to send enough money to support them—having him—having splurged the rest on gambling and society events, in the manner of the stereotypical spendthrift Filipino.



* LetThePastBurn: [[spoiler:Paula burns the portrait.]]

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* LetThePastBurn: [[spoiler:Paula burns the portrait. In doing so, she sets herself and Candida free.]]


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** There's a lot of references to Greek and Roman mythology and literature in general, typical for an educated, Europeanised, upper-class Filipino family of the time.

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* FoolishSiblingResponsibleSibling: The Marasigan siblings all think themselves responsible and the others foolish: Manolo and Pepang see their sisters as being too sentimental to sell off the house and/or their father's portrait in order to help him, but Candida and Paula at least care for their father, whilst observing their older siblings cannot even be bothered to send enough money to support them—having splurged the rest on gambling and society events, in the manner of the stereotypical spendthrift Filipino.



* TakeOurWordForIt: Don Lorenzo Marasigan ''[[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]]'' is known by all of Manila society as a famous ''ilustrado'' (intellectual), an amazingly talented elite Filipino painter, and friend and rival of the RealLife master artist Juan Luna, and yet his only artwork ever mentioned explicitly in this play—the eponymous, double-headed self-portrait—is never even shown directly or completely, on stage or on screen. Verges on InformedAbility, though in-universe, Don Lorenzo's talents are not meant to be in question.

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* TakeOurWordForIt: Don Lorenzo Marasigan ''[[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]]'' is known by all of Manila society as a famous ''ilustrado'' (intellectual), an amazingly talented elite Filipino painter, and friend and rival of the RealLife master artist Juan Luna, and yet his only artwork ever mentioned explicitly in this play—the eponymous, double-headed self-portrait—is never even shown directly or completely, on stage or on screen. Verges on InformedAbility, though in-universe, Don Lorenzo's talents are not meant to be in question.question.
* MissingMom: The Marasigan matriarch, who has been dead a while.
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* HappilyFailedSuicide: [[spoiler:Downplayed, and stretched out over the course of a year, but Don Lorenzo very gradually recovers his good disposition after the failed attempt at jumping from his balcony. He gets better as old family friends like Bitoy visit him (even if many of them only come because of the portrait), and during the La Naval ''tertulia'', finally gets up from bed to be received by his children and all his old guests and friends.]]
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* ShownTheirWork: The ''La Naval'' procession through Intramuros was painstakingly and accurately recreated for ''Ang Larawan''.
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* GratuitousSpanish: Expected of an ex-Spanish colony among its colonial elites.
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* LetThePastBurn: [[spoiler:Paula burns the portrait.]]


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* TakeAThirdOption: [[spoiler:Instead of deciding to keep the portrait for longer, or selling it off per Tony's wishes, Paula decides to destroy and burn the portrait, freeing herself and Candida of the spell of guilt it has plagued them with since their father first painted it.]]
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* TheGhost: Don Lorenzo, who never leaves his bed for the duration of the play, until the very end. (In ''Ang Larawan'', his entry into the final Marasigan ''tertulia'' being thrown by his daughters is shown, but only lasts a few minutes.) Also the nameless American buyer that Tony Javier has purportedly found for the portrait.

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* AudienceSurrogate: Bitoy Camacho.



* ImpoverishedPatrician: The Marasigans. They used to be among the cream of the crop of colonial Filipino society—living in Intramuros and all—but none of their status will help them pay the bills now.
* TakeOurWordForIt: Don Lorenzo Marasigan ''[[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]]'' is known by all of Manila society as a famous ''ilustrado'' (intellectual), an elite Filipino painter, and friend and rival of the RealLife master artist Juan Luna, and yet the only piece of his art ever mentioned explicitly in this play—the eponymous, double-headed self-portrait—is never even shown directly or completely, on stage or on screen. Verges on InformedAbility, though Don Lorenzo's talents are not meant to be in question.

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* ImpoverishedPatrician: The Marasigans. Marasigans, and painfully so. They used to be among the cream of the crop of colonial Filipino society—living in Intramuros and all—but none of their status will not help them pay the utility bills now.
* TakeOurWordForIt: Don Lorenzo Marasigan ''[[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]]'' is known by all of Manila society as a famous ''ilustrado'' (intellectual), an amazingly talented elite Filipino painter, and friend and rival of the RealLife master artist Juan Luna, and yet the his only piece of his art artwork ever mentioned explicitly in this play—the eponymous, double-headed self-portrait—is never even shown directly or completely, on stage or on screen. Verges on InformedAbility, though in-universe, Don Lorenzo's talents are not meant to be in question.


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* PosthumousCharacter: [[spoiler:Paula, Candida, and Don Lorenzo, from latter-day Bitoy's postwar perspective.]]
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* InformedAbility: Don Lorenzo Marasigan ''[[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]]'' is known by all of Manila society as a famous ''ilustrado'' (intellectual), an elite Filipino painter, and friend and rival of the RealLife master artist Juan Luna, and yet the only piece of his art ever mentioned explicitly in this play—the eponymous, double-headed self-portrait—is never even shown directly or completely, on stage or on screen.

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* InformedAbility: TakeOurWordForIt: Don Lorenzo Marasigan ''[[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]]'' is known by all of Manila society as a famous ''ilustrado'' (intellectual), an elite Filipino painter, and friend and rival of the RealLife master artist Juan Luna, and yet the only piece of his art ever mentioned explicitly in this play—the eponymous, double-headed self-portrait—is never even shown directly or completely, on stage or on screen.screen. Verges on InformedAbility, though Don Lorenzo's talents are not meant to be in question.

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An English-language Filipino play written in 1951 by author Nick Joaquin. Adapted a number of times into film: two examples include a 1962 black-and-white English version, and ''Ang Larawan'', a 2017 Tagalog version in full colour, starring West End veteran Joanna Ampil and Rachel Alejandro respectively as Candida and Paula Marasigan, and Paulo Avelino as Tony Javier.

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An English-language Filipino play written in 1951 by author Nick Joaquin. Joaquin.

Adapted a number of times into film: two examples include a 1962 black-and-white English version, version directed by Lamberto Avellana, and ''Ang Larawan'', a 2017 Tagalog version in full colour, starring West End veteran Joanna Ampil and Rachel Alejandro respectively as Candida and Paula Marasigan, and Paulo Avelino as Tony Javier.



* GenteelInterbellumSetting

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* GenteelInterbellumSettingGenteelInterbellumSetting: The very genteel, Hispano-Filipino version of this, set explicitly in October of 1941—two months shy of Pearl Harbour, three months before the start of the brutal Japanese occupation, and three-and-a-half years before the extremely destructive American "Liberation" of Manila, which almost completely levelled the colonial metropolis, as if the countless rapes and skyrocketing death toll suffered by the citizenry weren't enough.



* OldDarkHouse: The Marasigan house. Its literal darkness becomes a crucial plot element, since Candida and Paula constantly worry about the electric company [[note]]yes, even back in the 1940s, Meralco was already the sole provider of Manila's electric power—as evidenced by its full name: '''M'''anila '''E'''lectric '''R'''ailroad '''a'''nd '''L'''ighting Company[[/note]] cutting off their power, since they're several months behind on payments. At one point, when Paula tries the lights and they don't work, she thinks for a second that what she and Candida had feared has come true at last—at least until Candida looks out the window, and realises the whole Walled City is in darkness, due to a practice blackout.

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* InformedAbility: Don Lorenzo Marasigan ''[[TheMagnificent el Magnifico]]'' is known by all of Manila society as a famous ''ilustrado'' (intellectual), an elite Filipino painter, and friend and rival of the RealLife master artist Juan Luna, and yet the only piece of his art ever mentioned explicitly in this play—the eponymous, double-headed self-portrait—is never even shown directly or completely, on stage or on screen.
* OldDarkHouse: The Marasigan house. Its literal darkness becomes a crucial plot element, since Candida and Paula constantly worry about the electric company [[note]]yes, even back in the 1940s, Meralco was already the sole provider of Manila's electric power—as evidenced by its full name: '''M'''anila '''E'''lectric '''R'''ailroad '''a'''nd '''L'''ighting Company[[/note]] '''Co'''mpany[[/note]] cutting off their power, since they're several months behind on payments. At one point, when Paula tries the lights and they don't work, she thinks for a second that what she and Candida had feared has come true at last—at least least, until Candida looks out the window, and realises notices the whole entire Walled City is in darkness, due to forgetting a practice blackout.blackout was scheduled that night.
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* BigFancyHouse: The Marasigan house, situated along Calle Real ("Royal Street") in Intramuros, where almost the entire play takes place. By this point, though, it's also an OldDarkHouse (see trope entry below).
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* CorruptPolitician: Very downplayed with the Senator Don Perico. He's not portrayed as ''corrupt'', per se, but he does admit he had to give up his poetry for politics because it wouldn't earn him a living. At least as a politician, he's made a tidy—if not necessarily completely honest—living for himself and his family.
* GenteelInterbellumSetting
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* OldDarkHouse: The Marasigan house. Its literal darkness becomes a crucial plot element, since Candida and Paula constantly worry about the electric company [[note]]yes, even back in the 1940s, Meralco was already the sole provider of Manila's electric power—as evidenced by its full name: '''M'''anila '''E'''lectric '''R'''ailroad '''a'''nd '''L'''ighting Company[[/note]] cutting off their power, since they're several months behind on payments. At one point, when Paula tries the lights and they don't work, she thinks for a second that what she and Candida had feared has come true at last—at least until Candida looks out the window, and realises the whole Walled City is in darkness, due to a practice blackout.

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An English-language Filipino play written in 1951 by author Nick Joaquin. Adapted a number of times into film: two examples include a 1962 black-and-white English version, and ''Ang Larawan'', a 2017 Tagalog version in full colour, starring Joanna Ampil and Rachel Alejandro respectively as Candida and Paula Marasigan, and Paulo Avelino as Tony Javier.

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An English-language Filipino play written in 1951 by author Nick Joaquin. Adapted a number of times into film: two examples include a 1962 black-and-white English version, and ''Ang Larawan'', a 2017 Tagalog version in full colour, starring West End veteran Joanna Ampil and Rachel Alejandro respectively as Candida and Paula Marasigan, and Paulo Avelino as Tony Javier.


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* HonorBeforeReason
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An English-language Filipino play written in 1951 by author Nick Joaquin. Adapted a number of times into film: two examples include a 1962 black-and-white English version, and ''Ang Larawan'', a 2017 Tagalog version in full colour, starring Joanna Ampil and Rachel Alejandro respectively as Candida and Paula Marasigan, and Paulo Avelino as Tony Javier.

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!!Provides examples of:

* ImpoverishedPatrician: The Marasigans. They used to be among the cream of the crop of colonial Filipino society—living in Intramuros and all—but none of their status will help them pay the bills now.
* PurpleProse: In true, Baroque, Nick Joaquin fashion, several characters burst into this. Bitoy's own framing monologues are only one example.
* ShoutOut: To ''Literature/TheAeneid''. The titular portrait (while never meant to be depicted directly, on stage or in its movie versions), is described as depicting Aeneas carrying his decrepit father Anchises on his back as they flee the burning Troy.
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