History PuppyDogEyes / Webcomics

* Fighter from ''Webcomic/EightBitTheater'' supposedly used them [[http://www.nuklearpower.com/2003/07/01/episode-302-that-was-a-mistake/ on one occasion]], but because of the [[SpriteComic art style]] of the comic, we don't actually see them. As he tried to use them on [[CardCarryingVillain Black Mage]], they didn't work.

* Kathy from ''Webcomic/CarryOn'' can do these, but as Scooter puts it, "Somehow, "big Bambi eyes" just don't look authentic on a hyena."
* In ''Webcomic/TheChapelChronicles'', Chapel uses them in the strip, [[http://www.chapelchronicles.com/23 Chapel Guevara]], to try to guilt her parents into getting, well, a puppy.
* Frequently satirized in webcomics, most notably Marsha Hart's '[[http://www.crfh.net/d/20011211.html anime eyes]]' ability in ''Webcomic/CollegeRoomiesFromHell'', which is almost superhumanly persuasive to the opposite gender.

* Fox attempts this on Seley in [[http://curtailedcomic.com/comic/121-raviolis/ this strip]] of ''Webcomic/{{Curtailed}}''. Too bad Seley's immune.
* ''Webcomic/TheCyantianChronicles'': Used effectively by Tae and Kea, the Akaelae Twins.
** Used ineffectively by [[spoiler:Khaelis]].
** Ironically, that's both literal and figurative Puppy Dog Eyes in both examples. Tae and Kea are wolves and [[spoiler:Khaelis]] is a fox.
* Jyrras Gianna of ''Webcomic/DanAndMabsFurryAdventures'' generally employs these, helped in part by being the same age yet half the size of most of the cast. Lampshaded twice, in one strip where the other character is immune and in another where they are used on him (prompting a bemused "[[HeyThatsMyLine That's my gimmick!]]" when he recovers).
%%* Species X from ''Webcomic/DNATheWebcomic'' has these, especially when they are sad.
%%* [[http://www.eeriecuties.com/strips-ec/those_two_girls Nina Delacroix]] in ''Webcomic/EerieCuties'' - she once even [[http://www.eeriecuties.com/strips-ec/i_am_all_alone gets called on for it.]]
* ''Webcomic/ElGoonishShive''

** And in [[http://www.egscomics.com/?date=2002-06-21 this one]] to get the principal to help cover up Elliot's [[GenderBender being turned female.]]
** And in [[http://www.egscomics.com/?date=2007-09-21 this one]], in which Sarah, intentionally or unintentionally, uses puppy dog eyes to make the principal allow her to wear a beret. In [[http://www.egscomics.com/?date=2005-10-30 this one]], Sarah does it to show off her general cuteness... err... that is, distract Susan... Yes.
** And in [[http://www.egscomics.com/?date=2007-09-18 this one]], where Catalina Bobcat used them to get out of trouble. [[http://www.egscomics.com/?date=2008-06-20 And just because]].
** Heck, even the [[http://www.egscomics.com/sketchbook/?date=2008-12-12 ads]] make use of it.

%%* In ''Webcomic/EverydayHeroes'' the first day Summer met [[http://eheroes.smackjeeves.com/comics/1888400/to-be-used-only-for-good/ Carrie]].
* In ''Webcomic/FauxPas'':

%%* In the latter strips of ''Webcomic/FletcherApts'', [[http://www.fletcherapts.com/archive/20061113.html Doug does this quite often.]]

* It's not sure whether she's aware of it or not, but [[http://www.gunnerkrigg.com/view.php?date=2002-08-15 this page]] of ''Webcomic/GunnerkriggCourt'' really accentuate Annie's eyes when she's apologizing.
* [[MeaningfulName Appropriately enough]], used by The Sorrow in [[http://www.gigaville.com/comic.php?id=337 this strip]] from ''Webcomic/TheLastDaysOfFoxhound''.
* Parodied in ''Webcomic/LsEmpire''. Carnation uses her eyes to hypnotize her brother Void (she uses her voice to hypnotize everyone else).
* In ''Webcomic/{{Misfile}}'' despite being a [[GenderBender boy turned into a girl]] and refusing to act even slightly girly, Ash has a nice line in [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2004-07-26 puppy]] [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2006-12-21 dog]] [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2008-06-24 eyes]]. Of course, s/he is [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2008-12-11 vulnerable to them]], too.

* Milny's puppy dog eyes convinced three ''demons'' to help her save her friends in this ''Webcomic/PlanescapeSurvivalGuide'' [[http://planescapecomic.com/81.html strip]]
* Jeremy [=MacConnor=] of ''Webcomic/PlatinumGrit'' doesn't even know he has these, but they're his default expression.

%%* From ''Webcomic/SomethingPositive'', we have [[http://www.somethingpositive.net/sp11162009.shtml Rory's cute look]].
* In ''Webcomic/TheStoryOfAnima'', [[http://tapastic.com/episode/64217 Just one look at Penelope's]] [[http://tapastic.com/episode/64506 is enough to make Dante spill his backstory to her]].
* Quentyn in ''Webcomic/TalesOfTheQuestor'' does it to get info from an elder. Apparently a pretty common technique among Racconan kits.
* Played with in ''Webcomic/TwoGuysAndGuy'', where Guy's [[http://www.twogag.com/archives/2966 "puppy eyes"]] turn out to be a glare sufficient to intimidate the cop who just pulled her over for speeding.

* In ''Webcomic/TheWhiteboard'', Jinx apparently makes it work over a video-free phone call.
* [[http://www.webtoonlive.com/webtoon/Welcome%20to%20the%20Convenience%20Store/ch7/ This chapter]] of ''Webcomic/WelcomeToTheConvenienceStore'', when a daughter is asking her dad to buy her a snack (when he only has enough money for said snack or his cigarettes). STA--ARE
* In ''Webcomic/YokokasQuest'', Raya sports these together with [[BlushSticker blush stickers]] to maximize her [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter cuteness]], [[https://yokokasquest.com/comic/chapter-4-page-41/ when convincing Kagi and Yfa to let her go and look for a mushroom with Yfa]]. Grace also develops these in reaction to [[https://yokokasquest.com/comic/chapter-11-page-25/ seeing Raya for the first time]].

* ''Webcomic/PixieTrixComix:'' New character Zadie demonstrates the tactic [[https://pixietrixcomix.com/pixie-trix-comix/would-be-helpful/ here.]]

* Species X from ''Webcomic/DNATheWebcomic'' has these, especially when they are sad.
* [[http://www.eeriecuties.com/strips-ec/those_two_girls Nina Delacroix]] in ''Webcomic/EerieCuties'' - she once even [[http://www.eeriecuties.com/strips-ec/i_am_all_alone gets called on for it.]]

* In ''Webcomic/EverydayHeroes'' the first day Summer met [[http://eheroes.smackjeeves.com/comics/1888400/to-be-used-only-for-good/ Carrie]].

* In the latter strips of ''Webcomic/FletcherApts'', [[http://www.fletcherapts.com/archive/20061113.html Doug does this quite often.]]

* ''Webcomic/TheOtherGreyMeat'' - Both Beth and Sylene have tried this tactic on John. (It didn't work.)

* In ''Webcomic/{{Precocious}}'', [[http://www.precociouscomic.com/archive/comic/2011/10/25 this is]] Yvette's reaction to the prospect of being water-ballooned.

* {{Defied}} (weirdly enough) in ''WebComic/SaturdayMorningBreakfastCereal'': [[http://smbc-comics.com/comic/cute "Cute"]], where a scientist doesn't want puppies to do this all the time regardless of their mental state and invents a way to make them look more like how they're actually feeling.

* This sort of pleading, pitiful look is described in ''Webcomic/TheSilverEye'' as the "orphan face".
* In ''Webcomic/{{Sinfest}}'', the green succubus ''defies {{Satan}}'' because [[http://www.sinfest.net/view.php?date=2012-06-29 the Enlightened drones she's supposed to abandon look at her with this.]]
* In ''Webcomic/SkinHorse'', the cloying critters of the Whimsy Corporation pull this on Sweetheart -- herself a dog.
* ''Webcomic/SlightlyDamned'':
** Buwaro [[http://www.sdamned.com/2008/08/08012008/ does this a lot]]. [[http://www.sdamned.com/2008/06/06262008/ The rest of the cast isn't above it either]].
** Also PlayedForLaughs by [[http://www.sdamned.com/comic/430 Kieri.]]
* ''Webcomic/SluggyFreelance'' has it [[http://sluggy.com/daily.php?date=050120 here]] with the main character and his dimensional counterpart.
* [[http://wapsisquare.com/comic/11292002/ This]] ''Webcomic/WapsiSquare'' strip has Monica using puppy dog eyes to convince Darren to watch her dog while she's on vacation.
* From ''Webcomic/SomethingPositive'', we have [[http://www.somethingpositive.net/sp11162009.shtml Rory's cute look]].

* ''Webcomic/TheOrderOfTheStick'': [[https://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots1256.html Both Elan and Sunny use this trick simultaneously on Lien]] after asking her if now they're all friends. Apparently, even a paladin cannot resist eleven puppy-dog eyes at the same time. [[spoiler:Yes, Sunny is a beholder with height eyestalks. With the central eye and Elan's pair, that's eleven.]]

* ''Webcomic/GirlGenius'' [[SideStoryBonusArt side story]] has an accident where a MadScientist [[NiceJobBreakingItHero overdid]] it:\\
[[http://twitter.com/Othar/status/18461956848 For the next year or so all the herring they pulled up said "You were mean to poor Othar". It was an unstable mutation, what's the big deal?]]\\

* In ''Webcomic/GrrlPower'', Halo does this to reduce Maxima's anger at her, thereby proving herself a TomboyWithAGirlyStreak. ([[WordOfGod The cartoonist says]] it's about 50% effective.)
** [[AmazonianBeauty Anvil]] later uses [[https://grrlpowercomic.com/archives/comic/grrl-power-838-ill-have-the-wedgie-salad/ her own set]] to convince Maxima to wear a thong on her [[BelligerentSexualTension not-date]] with Deus, though Maxima calls it creepy for for an adult woman to pull it off.

* [[MeaningfulName Appropriately enough]], used by The Sorrow in [[http://www.gigaville.com/comic.php?id=337 this]] ''Webcomic/TheLastDaysOfFOXHOUND''.

* In ''Webcomic/{{Misfile}}'' despite being a [[GenderBender boy turned into a girl]] and refusing to act even slightly girly, Ash has a nice line in [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2004-07-26 puppy]] [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2006-12-21 dog]] [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2008-06-24 eyes]].
** Of course, s/he is [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2008-12-11 vulnerable to them]], too.

-->'''O-Chul:''' There may be those that would shame you for failing to resist eleven puppy dog eyes, but I stand not, among them.

* In ''{{Webcomic/Precocious}}'', [[http://www.precociouscomic.com/archive/comic/2011/10/25 this is]] Yvette's reaction to the prospect of being water-ballooned.

* ''Webcomic/SchlockMercenary'': For being a [[BlobMonster carbosilicate amorph]], Sergeant Schlock is distressingly [[http://www.schlockmercenary.com/2003-11-23 good]] at doing [[http://www.schlockmercenary.com/2009-09-02 these]]. It even works when he [[http://www.schlockmercenary.com/2007-12-07 has]] [[ExtraEyes more than two eyes.]]

* [[CatGirl Kat]] in ''Webcomic/SequentialArt'' [[http://www.collectedcurios.com/sequentialart.php?s=275 uses]] this, albeit sparingly, when she needs some help from her house-mate. Kat herself is [[http://www.collectedcurios.com/sequentialart.php?s=358 resistant]] but not immune to this effect.

* Buwaro from ''Webcomic/SlightlyDamned'' [[http://www.sdamned.com/2008/08/08012008/ does this a lot]]. [[http://www.sdamned.com/2008/06/06262008/ The rest of the cast isn't above it either]].

* [[http://www.webtoonlive.com/webtoon/Welcome%20to%20the%20Convenience%20Store/ch7/ This]] chapter of ''Webcomic/WelcomeToTheConvenienceStore'', when a daughter is asking her dad to buy her a snack (when he only has enough money for said snack or his cigarettes). STA--ARE
* In ''WebComic/YokokasQuest'', Raya sports these together with [[BlushSticker blush stickers]] to maximize her [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter cuteness]], [[https://yokokasquest.com/comic/chapter-4-page-41/ when convincing Kagi and Yfa to let her go and look for a mushroom with Yfa]]. Grace also develops these in reaction to [[https://yokokasquest.com/comic/chapter-11-page-25/ seeing Raya for the first time]].

* In ''WebComic/YokokasQuest'', Raya sports these together with [[BlushSticker blush stickers]] to maximize her [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter cuteness]], when convincing both Kagi and Yfa to let her go out to look for a mushroom with Yfa.

* In ''WebComic/YokokasQuest'', Raya sports these together with [[BlushSticker blush stickers]] to maximize her [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter cuteness]], when convincing both Kaga and Yfa to let her go out to look for a mushroom with Yfa.

* This sort of pleading, pitiful look is described in ''Webcomic/TheSilverEye'' as the "orphan face".

** Inevitably, Florence is [[http://freefall.purrsia.com/ff2700/fc02647.htm ordered]] to use them at weapons grade intensity. Being a canine, they work as designed.

* Jyrras Gianna of ''Webcomic/DanAndMabsFurryAdventures'' generally employs these, helped in part by being the same age yet half the size of most of the cast. Lampshaded twice, in one strip where the other character is immune and in another where they are used on him. (Prompting a bemused "That's my gimmick!" when he recovers)
* In ''Webcomic/{{Misfile}}'' despite being a [[GenderBender boy turned into a girl]] and refusing to act even slightly girly, Ash has a nice line in [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2004-07-26 puppy]] [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2006-12-21 dog]] [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2008-06-24 eyes]].
** Of course s/he is [[http://www.misfile.com/?date=2008-12-11 vulnerable to them]], too.
* [[MeaningfulName Appropriately enough]], used by The Sorrow in [[http://www.gigaville.com/comic.php?id=337 this]] ''Webcomic/TheLastDaysOfFOXHOUND''.

* ''Webcomic/TheCyantianChronicles'': Used effectively by Tae and Kea, the Akaelae Twins.
** Used ineffectively by [[spoiler:Khaelis]].
** Ironically, that's both literal and figurative Puppy Dog Eyes in both examples. Tae and Kea are wolves and [[spoiler:Khaelis]] is a fox.
* From the same creator as ''The Cyantian Chronicles'' ''Webcomic/AlienDice'' gives us [[http://aliendice.com/blog/2013/08/30/day-26-part-5-page-06/ Swiftpaw]], who has clearly mastered the trope. It helps that he's based on a fox.
* In the latter strips of ''Webcomic/FletcherApts'', [[http://www.fletcherapts.com/archive/20061113.html Doug does this quite often.]]
* In ''Webcomic/FauxPas'',
** Randy can make it impossible to talk to him about sex with this.
** [[http://www.ozfoxes.net/cgi/pl-fp1.cgi?959 Deliberately "turned on"]] to get help in searching for a missing rabbit.
* Buwaro from ''Webcomic/SlightlyDamned'' [[http://www.sdamned.com/2008/08/08012008/ does this a lot]]. [[http://www.sdamned.com/2008/06/06262008/ The rest of the cast isn't above it either]].
** Also PlayedForLaughs by [[http://www.sdamned.com/comic/430 Kieri.]]
* Arcturus Winrock from ''Webcomic/SuicideForHire''.
* An [[http://pbfcomics.com/162/ earth-shattering example]] from ''ComicStrip/ThePerryBibleFellowship''.
* In ''Webcomic/EverydayHeroes'' the first day Summer met [[http://eheroes.smackjeeves.com/comics/1888400/to-be-used-only-for-good/ Carrie]].
* Milny's puppy dog eyes convinced three ''demons'' to help her save her friends in this ''Webcomic/PlanescapeSurvivalGuide'' [[http://planescapecomic.com/81.html strip]]
* [[CatGirl Kat]] in ''Webcomic/SequentialArt'' [[http://www.collectedcurios.com/sequentialart.php?s=275 uses]] this, albeit sparingly, when she needs some help from her house-mate. Kat herself is [[http://www.collectedcurios.com/sequentialart.php?s=358 resistant]] but not immune to this effect.
* ''Webcomic/TheOtherGreyMeat'' - Both Beth and Sylene have tried this tactic on John. (It didn't work)
* ''Webcomic/NerfNow'' has [[http://www.nerfnow.com/comic/374 larva eyes]].

* [[http://www.eeriecuties.com/strips-ec/those_two_girls Nina Delacroix]] in ''Webcomic/EerieCuties'' - she once even [[http://www.eeriecuties.com/strips-ec/i_am_all_alone gets called on for it.]]

* It's not sure whether she's aware of it or not, but [[http://www.gunnerkrigg.com/view.php?date=2002-08-15 this page]] of ''Webcomic/GunnerkriggCourt'' really accentuate Annie's eyes when she's apologizing.

* Myan[[http://cat-nine.net/comic/best-evar/]] in ''Webcomic/CatNine''.
* Jeremy [=MacConnor=] of ''Webcomic/PlatinumGrit'' doesn't even know he has these, but they're his default expression.
-->'''Kate:''' Oh, God, can you try not to look so young?
* ''Webcomic/GirlGenius'' [[SideStoryBonusArt side story]] has an accident where a MadScientist [[NiceJobBreakingItHero overdid]] it:\\
[[http://twitter.com/Othar/status/18461956848 For the next year or so all the herring they pulled up said "You were mean to poor Othar". It was an unstable mutation, what's the big deal?]]\\
[[http://twitter.com/Othar/status/18619514589 Okay, yes, so a lot of people almost starved to death due to "ethical conflicts". How was I to know that herring have such big sad eyes?]]
* Fighter from ''Webcomic/EightBitTheater'' supposedly used them [[http://www.nuklearpower.com/2003/07/01/episode-302-that-was-a-mistake/ on one occasion]], but because of the [[SpriteComic art style]] of the comic we don't actually see them. As he tried to use them on [[CardCarryingVillain Black Mage]], they didn't work.
* In ''Webcomic/{{Sinfest}}'', the green succubus ''defies {{Satan}}'' because [[http://www.sinfest.net/view.php?date=2012-06-29 the Enlightened drones she's supposed to abandon look at her with this.]]
* In ''{{Webcomic/Precocious}}'', [[http://www.precociouscomic.com/archive/comic/2011/10/25 this is]] Yvette's reaction to the prospect of being water-ballooned.
* Played with in ''Webcomic/TwoGuysAndGuy'', where Guy's [[http://www.twogag.com/archives/2966 "puppy eyes"]] turn out to be a glare sufficient to intimidate the cop who just pulled her over for speeding.
--> "Lord Jesus! What breed of puppy is that? Hell-hound?"
* In ''Webcomic/SkinHorse'', the cloying critters of the Whimsy Corporation pull this on Sweetheart -- herself a dog.
* ''Webcomic/CodeNameHunter'': Prince Matthew can pull this trope off [[http://www.codenamehunter.com/archive/comic/2006/11/06 convincingly]] despite being a mouse.
* In ''Webcomic/GrrlPower'', Halo does this to reduce Maxima's anger at her, thereby proving herself a TomboyWithAGirlyStreak. ([[WordOfGod The cartoonist says]] it's about 50% effective.)
* ''Webcomic/SandraOnTheRocks'': Puppy-Dog Eyes have an unfortunate effect on Lavali in [[https://pixietrixcomix.com/sandra-on-the-rocks/lesbeans-ruuuuule this strip,]] rendering her incapable of telling Aaina that Sandra isn't gay.
* In ''Webcomic/TheStoryOfAnima'', [[http://tapastic.com/episode/64217 Just one look at Penelope's]] [[http://tapastic.com/episode/64506 is enough to make Dante spill his backstory to her]].
* Parodied in ''Webcomic/LsEmpire''. Carnation uses her eyes to hypnotize her brother Void (she uses her voice to hypnotize everyone else).
* Fox attempts this on Seley in [[http://curtailedcomic.com/comic/121-raviolis/ this strip]] of ''Webcomic/{{Curtailed}}''. Too bad Seley's immune.
* Species X from ''Webcomic/DNATheWebcomic'' has these, especially when they are sad.
* ''Webcomic/FurryExperience'': [[http://furryexperience.smackjeeves.com/comics/1251234/page-150/ Used by Cat]] ''and'' Dawn to get Ronnie's father to take them to a nice restaurant they both want to go to.
* ''Webcomic/QuestionableContent'':
** [[http://questionablecontent.net/view.php?comic=251 Dora pulls this on Marten]] to get him to take her side in a dispute. Immediately {{Lampshade|Hanging}}d.
--->'''Marten:''' Cute, pouty girl... in close proximity... brain... melted...
** The [[ArtificialIntelligence AI]] "Spookybot" [[https://www.questionablecontent.net/view.php?comic=3925 pulls]] one on Roko, complete with broad smile, while discussing [[spoiler:becoming friends with Roko]]. Spookybot's {{red eyes|TakeWarning}}, [[HellishPupils slitted pupils]], and [[ClarkesThirdLaw incomprehensible personal power]] undermine the effect.
--->'''Spookybot:''' Because [[MesACrowd we]]'re so immensely charming!\\
'''Roko:''' No, that's definitely not it.
* ''Webcomic/PixieTrixComix:'' New character Zadie demonstrates the tactic [[https://pixietrixcomix.com/pixie-trix-comix/would-be-helpful/ here.]]

* {{Defied}} (weirdly enough) in ''WebComic/SaturdayMorningBreakfastCereal'': [[http://smbc-comics.com/comic/cute "Cute"]], where a scientist doesn't want puppies to do this all the time regardless of their mental state and invents a way to make them look more like how they're actually feeling.

* ''Webcomic/SandraOnTheRocks'': Puppy-Dog Eyes have an unfortunate effect on Lavali in [[http://www.sandraontherocks.com/strips-sotr/lesbeans_ruuuuule this strip,]] rendering her incapable of telling Aaina that Sandra isn't gay.

* ''Webcomic/PixieTrixComix:'' New character Zadie demonstrates the tactic [[http://www.ma3comic.com/strips-ma3/would-be-helpful/ here.]]

* In ''WebComic/YokokasQuest'', Raya sports this together with BlushStickers, when convincing Kaga and Yfa to let her go out to look for a mushroom with Yfa.

* [[http://questionablecontent.net/view.php?comic=251 Dora pulls this on Marten]] in ''Webcomic/QuestionableContent''.

* ''Webcomic/QuestionableContent'': The [[ArtificialIntelligence AI]] "Spookybot" [[https://www.questionablecontent.net/view.php?comic=3925 pulls]] one on Roko, complete with broad smile, while discussing [[spoiler:becoming friends with Roko]]. Spookybot's {{red eyes|TakeWarning}}, [[HellishPupils slitted pupils]], and [[ClarkesThirdLaw incomprehensible personal power]] undermine the effect.
-->'''Spookybot:''' Because [[MesACrowd we]]'re so immensely charming!\\

* ''Webcomic/PennyArcade'' used this in [[http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2008/5/26/ "The Unhorse"]].

* [[CatGirl Kat]] in ''Webcomic/SequentialArt'' [[http://www.collectedcurios.com/sequentialart.php?s=275 uses]] this, albeit sparingly, when she needs some help from her house-mate. Kat herself is [[http://www.collectedcurios.com/sequentialart.php?s=358 resistant]] to this effect.

* Species X from ''{{Webcomic/DNA}}'' has these, especially when they are sad.

** ** Inevitably, Florence is [[http://freefall.purrsia.com/ff2700/fc02647.htm ordered]] to use them at weapons grade intensity. Being a canine, they work as designed.

** Also PlayedForLaughs by [[http://www.sdamned.com/2011/01/01082011/ Kieri.]]

* ''Webcomic/CodeNameHunter'': Prince Matthew can pull this trope off [[http://www.codenamehunter.com/archive/comic/2006/11/06 convincingly]].

* Subverted in ''Webcomic/{{Freefall}}'', where Florence replies to an enormous {{terraforming}} robot's [[http://freefall.purrsia.com/ff1400/fc01339.htm use of puppy dog eyes]] by saying, "Sorry. Puppy dog eyes only work when the eyes aren't bigger than my head."

* In ''Webcomic/EverydayHeroes'' the first day Summer met [[http://www.webcomicsnation.com/eddurd/everydayheroes/series.php?view=single&ID=73518 Carrie]].