In stories set in a
dystopian society, there is usually the one scene in the story where a dissident of the society has a "meeting of the minds" with a high ranking official of the society. During the meeting, the official can perfectly understand where the dissident is coming from with his objections, but has a rebuttal for each one, and explains why his vision for the society, or how the world should be, simply doesn't work and why its flawed. In a
Crap Sack World setting, the official will state how they've stamped it out and such.
Usually also serves as a
Hannibal Lecture, as the dissident has their mind blown by how the authorities are so much smarter and more powerful than the dissident dreamed.
There are also cases where the official doesn't support the society, but simply just explains how it works and why people think the way they think.
Examples:
Film
- The confrontation between Beale and the CEO in Network.
- The Matrix (the 1st one): Agent Smith (as the "official [who] doesn't support the society") during his interrogation of Morpheus.
- Equilibrium finishes on one of these, with the added bonus that the official also doesn't believe it either.
Literature
Live-Action TV
- Roj Blake's dressing-down in the first episode of Blake's 7.
- The Twilight Zone episode The Obsolete Man, depicts a future dystopian society where a librarian named Wordsworth, played by Burgess Meredith, is sentenced to death by the chancellor (Fritz Weaver) for being "obsolete". He asks to have the chancellor visit him just before he is about to die, the method of which he is able to choose. They debate the morality of a society where a person's right to live is determined by their worth to the state. Wordsworth then reveals that they are being televised, and he has chosen to die by having the now locked room set to explode at midnight. After a while, the chancellor begs Wordsworth in the "name of God" to let him go. He does just before the room explodes. The chancellor now is condemned himself for showing cowardice and deemed "obsolete" by the same court he previously presided over.
Music
- Within the overall narrative of Rush's 2112, the fourth movement, Presentation, is this from a priest of the Temple of Syrinx to the protagonist.
Theatre
- In George Bernard Shaw's Saint Joan, the Inquisitor delivers a long and very convincing speech on the necessity of the Inquistion to a young friar who doubts Joan's heresy.
- There's also Burgoyne in The Devil's Disciple and the Roman Emperor in Androcles and the Lion. The latter asserts that he is actually a Christian evangelist — since Christian martyrs inspire converts, the more Christians he kills, the more Christians he creates.
Video Games
- Played with in Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri, almost to the point of a deconstruction. Every single faction gets several of these, but they also double as Author Tracts simultaneously, even when factions have radically opposing viewpoints.