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* There are alternative views of Othello himself: Hero, fool or downright monster?

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* There are alternative views of Othello himself: Hero, fool or downright monster?monster? Relating to some of the latter, the critic John Sutherland discusses how in the original story, the Othello-equivalent plotted with the Iago-equivalent about how to kill his wife in a way that wouldn't leave a mark/would look like natural causes, so that he would escape punishment and could maintain his position. While Shakespeare's Othello is way more sympathetic overall, there's [[TheArtifact a few lines that indicate that he was attempting such a plan]], putting him in a worse light. Sutherland also discusses how despite making grandiose claims about his handkerchief, in other instances, Othello treats it like a normal handkerchief, and his later obsession with it has elements of BelievingTheirOwnLies.
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* There are alternative views of Othello himself: Hero, fool or downright monster?
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---> '''John Quincy Adams:''' "[[CompletelyMissingThePoint Who can feel sympathy for Desdemona? A woman who, born and educated to a splendid and lofty station in the community, betrays her race, her sex, her duty and her country, and makes a runaway match with a blackamoor.]]"

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---> '''John Quincy Adams:''' "[[CompletelyMissingThePoint Who can feel sympathy for Desdemona? A woman who, born and educated to a splendid and lofty station in the community, betrays her race, her sex, her duty and her country, and makes a runaway match with a blackamoor.]]"blackamoor!]]"
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** And in a modern update ''not'' set in high school, he's played by ChristopherEccleston, who already had an unsettling tendency to make even a CompleteMonster at least a bit sympathetic.

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** And in a modern update ''not'' set in high school, he's played by ChristopherEccleston, Creator/ChristopherEccleston, who already had an unsettling tendency to make even a CompleteMonster at least a bit sympathetic.
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** A possible motive for Iago is class-resentment, and indeed, this is the only motive he expresses with any consistency.
** Racist interpretations of the play sometimes see Desdemona as am empty-head strumpet who only marries Othello because she can't control her libido and condemn her for "miscegenation". See the quotation from John Quincy Adams below.
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** In ''O'', [[HighSchoolAU the modern update set in High School]], Iago is played by [[MrFanservice Josh Harnett.]] [[EvilIsSexy Hmmm.]]

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** In ''O'', ''Film/{{O}}'', [[HighSchoolAU the modern update set in High School]], Iago is played by [[MrFanservice Josh Harnett.]] [[EvilIsSexy Hmmm.]]
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Moved from the general Lit NF page.

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* NightmareFuel: There is something deeply unsettling about the character Iago. The idea that someone you trust implicitly could be so sociopathic that the first minor, unintentional sleight you perpetrate against them could lead them to utterly destroy your life for kicks is very creepy.
** Stabbing his own wife without the slightest hint of regret or reluctance.
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Namespace, yo


* FairForItsDay: In the original story on which ''Othello'' is based, the Moorish character doesn't even have a name, and it ends with Desdemona [[AuthorFilibuster lecturing the audience on why interracial marriage is evil.]] In his adaptation, Shakespeare gives the Moor a name and fully fleshes out his character into a sympathetic war hero. Shakespeare also adds the character of Iago to serve as the play's villain, a white man who manipulates Othello into a jealous rage ForTheEvulz. In fact, the only overtly racist elements of the play are spoken by unsympathetic characters.

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* FairForItsDay: In the original story on which ''Othello'' is based, the Moorish character doesn't even have a name, and it ends with Desdemona [[AuthorFilibuster lecturing the audience on why interracial marriage is evil.]] In his adaptation, Shakespeare gives the Moor a name and fully fleshes out his character into a sympathetic war hero. Shakespeare also adds the character of Iago to serve as the play's villain, a white man who manipulates Othello into a jealous rage ForTheEvulz. In fact, the only overtly racist elements of the play are spoken by unsympathetic characters.



** She could qualify as a deconstruction as well, given how all her Sueness does is serve to screw her over. After all, would [[ForTheEvulz Iago]] have wanted to bring her down if she was any less as such?
* MisaimedFandom: Like ''TheMerchantOfVenice'', racist interpretations of this play have been offered, such as this one from John Quincy Adams:

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** She could qualify as a deconstruction as well, given how all her Sueness does is serve to screw her over. After all, would [[ForTheEvulz Iago]] have wanted to bring her down if she was any less as such?
such?
* MisaimedFandom: Like ''TheMerchantOfVenice'', ''Theatre/TheMerchantOfVenice'', racist interpretations of this play have been offered, such as this one from John Quincy Adams:



*** Or God's "I am who am" answer to Moses in Exodus 3:14.

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*** Or God's "I am who am" answer to Moses in Exodus 3:14.



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** Hell, critics can't even agree on Othello's ''[[http://www.britaininprint.net/shakespeare/study_tools/race.html colour.]]''



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'''John Quincy Adams:''' "[[CompletelyMissingThePoint Who can feel sympathy for Desdemona? A woman who, born and educated to a splendid and lofty station in the community, betrays her race, her sex, her duty and her country, and makes a runaway match with a blackamoor.]]"

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---> '''John Quincy Adams:''' "[[CompletelyMissingThePoint Who can feel sympathy for Desdemona? A woman who, born and educated to a splendid and lofty station in the community, betrays her race, her sex, her duty and her country, and makes a runaway match with a blackamoor.]]"
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* MisaimedFandom: Like ''TheMerchantOfVenice'', racist interpretations of this play have been offered, such as this one from John Quincy Adams:
'''John Quincy Adams:''' "[[CompletelyMissingThePoint Who can feel sympathy for Desdemona? A woman who, born and educated to a splendid and lofty station in the community, betrays her race, her sex, her duty and her country, and makes a runaway match with a blackamoor.]]"



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* CompleteMonster: How many view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom without a shred of remorse.

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* CompleteMonster: How many view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom without a shred of remorse.remors, and confesses he does so [[ItAmusedMe for no real reason.]]
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** She could qualify as a deconstruction as well, given how all her Sueness does is serve to screw her over. After all, would [[ForTheEvulz Iago]] have wanted to bring her down if she was any less as such?
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* HoYay: Some scholars -- and many a high school English teacher -- have proposed that Iago's true motivation is unrequited love for Othello. You can find evidence for this in his dialogue.
** Then again, you can find evidence for at least a dozen, often conflicting, motivations in his dialog. He also says he has no reason at all. See also ForTheEvulz.
** Might be a case of a deliberate MultipleChoicePast, to emphasize that Iago is an unrepentant liar..
*** For some Iago's description of Cassio in bed with him and (as my friend put it) "sleep humping" might fit this.
** An oft-cited piece of evidence for this possible motivation is the scene wherein Iago and Othello initiate a pseudo-wedding ceremony. To each other.
---> '''Othello:''' ''*kneels*'' In the due reverence of a sacred vow
---> I here engage my words.
---> '''Iago:''' Do not rise yet. ''*kneels*''
---> Witness, you ever-burning lights above,
---> You elements that clip us round about,
---> Witness that here Iago doth give up
---> The execution of his wit, hands, heart,
---> To wrong'd Othello's service! Let him command,
---> And to obey shall be in me remorse,
---> What bloody business ever.
---> ''*they rise*''
---> '''Othello:''' I greet thy love,
---> Not with vain thanks, but with acceptance bounteous,
---> And will upon the instant put thee to't:
---> Within these three days let me hear thee say
---> That Cassio's not alive.
---> . . .
---> '''Iago:''' I am your own for ever.
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* FairForItsDay: In the original story on which ''Othello'' is based, the Moorish character doesn't even have a name, and it ends with Desdemona [[AuthorFilibuster lecturing the audience on why interracial marriage is evil.]] In his adaptation, Shakespeare gives the Moor a name and fully fleshes out his character into a sympathetic war hero. Shakespeare also adds the character of Iago to serve as the play's villain, a white man who manipulates Othello into a jealous rage ForTheEvulz. In fact, the only overtly racist elements of the play are spoken by unsympathetic characters.
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* SpotlightStealingSquad: Iago is the ''true'' protagonist of the play despite that Othello is the title character.
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Renamed one trope and moved \"What Could Have Been\" to the Trivia tab.


** In ''O'', [[HighSchoolAU the modern update set in High School]], Iago is played by [[EstrogenBrigadeBait Josh Harnett.]] [[EvilIsSexy Hmmm.]]

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** In ''O'', [[HighSchoolAU the modern update set in High School]], Iago is played by [[EstrogenBrigadeBait [[MrFanservice Josh Harnett.]] [[EvilIsSexy Hmmm.]]



* ValuesDissonance: Now you have to understand - Elizabethan-era morality was different from modern morality. Iago says in the play "I am not what I am," and to a modern reader this means "I'm not what I act like." To an Elizabethan, it means something completely different: Iago is the ''absence'' of existence, which makes him the ultimate villain: evil in Elizabethan days wasn't considered to be a thing, it was considered to be the absence of God. Iago is the absence of God, making him even more evil than other Shakespearean villains.

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* * ValuesDissonance: Now you have to understand - Elizabethan-era morality was different from modern morality. Iago says in the play "I am not what I am," and to a modern reader this means "I'm not what I act like." To an Elizabethan, it means something completely different: Iago is the ''absence'' of existence, which makes him the ultimate villain: evil in Elizabethan days wasn't considered to be a thing, it was considered to be the absence of God. Iago is the absence of God, making him even more evil than other Shakespearean villains.



*** Or God's "I am that I am" answer to Moses in Exodus 3:14.

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*** Or God's "I am that I who am" answer to Moses in Exodus 3:14.



* WhatCouldHaveBeen: SidneyPoitier might have helped his acting career by forestalling his PositiveDiscrimination blacklash in the 1960s if he had accepted an offer to play the title character for a TV movie adaptation.

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* WhatCouldHaveBeen: SidneyPoitier might have helped his acting career by forestalling his PositiveDiscrimination blacklash in the 1960s if he had accepted an offer to play the title character for a TV movie adaptation.
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* MarySue: Desdemona, depending on character interpretation. She's as pure as the driven snow, and every bad thing that happens to her is someone else's fault. She's a total martyr. Of course, that's the whole point.

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** The aforementioned is just one of a number of proposed motives for Iago, since he offers several different ones in the course of the play; theories go so far as to suggest that he is TheDevil himself.

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** The aforementioned is just one of a number of proposed motives for Iago, since he offers several different ones in the course of the play; theories go so far as to suggest that he is TheDevil {{Satan}} himself.


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* NeutralEvil: A hotly debated topic for Shakespeare buffs is whether Iago was motivated out of spite and jealousy or just absolute commitment to being a bastard.
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* CompleteMonster: How many view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom with a totally clear conscience.

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* CompleteMonster: How many view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom with without a totally clear conscience.shred of remorse.
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* CompleteMonster (How some may view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom with a totally clear conscience.)
* DracoInLeatherPants (Modern productions tend to be more sympathetic towards Iago, perhaps [[MisaimedFandom overly so]]. The fact that he was once played by Kenneth Branagh--and more recently by Ewan [=McGregor=]--doesn't help)

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* CompleteMonster (How some may CompleteMonster: How many view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom with a totally clear conscience.)
conscience.
* DracoInLeatherPants (Modern DracoInLeatherPants: Modern productions tend to be more sympathetic towards Iago, perhaps [[MisaimedFandom overly so]]. The fact that he was once played by Kenneth Branagh--and more recently by Ewan [=McGregor=]--doesn't help)help.



* MagnificentBastard (Iago. Among the most magnificent in literary/theatrical history.)
* NeutralEvil (A hotly debated topic for Shakespeare buffs is whether Iago was motivated out of spite and jealousy or just absolute commitment to being a bastard.)

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* MagnificentBastard (Iago. MagnificentBastard: Iago. Among the most magnificent in literary/theatrical history.)
history.
* NeutralEvil (A NeutralEvil: A hotly debated topic for Shakespeare buffs is whether Iago was motivated out of spite and jealousy or just absolute commitment to being a bastard.)



* ValuesDissonance - Now you have to understand: Elizabethan era morality was different from modern morality. Iago says in the play "I am not what I am," and to a modern reader this means "I'm not what I act like." To an Elizabethan, it means something completely different: Iago is the ''absence'' of existence, which makes him the ultimate villain: evil in Elizabethan days wasn't considered to be a thing, it was considered to be the absence of God. Iago is the absence of God, making him even more evil than other Shakespearean villains.

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* ValuesDissonance - ValuesDissonance: Now you have to understand: Elizabethan era understand - Elizabethan-era morality was different from modern morality. Iago says in the play "I am not what I am," and to a modern reader this means "I'm not what I act like." To an Elizabethan, it means something completely different: Iago is the ''absence'' of existence, which makes him the ultimate villain: evil in Elizabethan days wasn't considered to be a thing, it was considered to be the absence of God. Iago is the absence of God, making him even more evil than other Shakespearean villains.



* VindicatedByHistory (Even more than usual for Shakespeare--he subverted a lot of {{Forgotten Trope}}s at a time when a ClicheStorm was expected. Thomas Rymer's ''Short View of Tragedy'' in 1693 summed up the response to, for instance, a soldier as a villain rather than an honest man, and a dropped handkerchief leading to multiple murders rather than a comical misunderstanding.)

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* VindicatedByHistory (Even VindicatedByHistory: Even more than usual for Shakespeare--he Shakespeare - he subverted a lot of {{Forgotten Trope}}s at a time when a ClicheStorm was expected. Thomas Rymer's ''Short View of Tragedy'' in 1693 summed up the response to, for instance, a soldier as a villain rather than an honest man, and a dropped handkerchief leading to multiple murders rather than a comical misunderstanding.)
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Love It Or Hate It is now In-Universe only.


* LoveItOrHateIt: LaurenceOlivier's performance. It's either one of the most astounding feats of acting transformation ever put on camera, or an hammy and overdone mess.
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* LoveItOrHateIt: LaurenceOlivier's performance. It's either one of the most astounding feats of acting transformation ever put on camera, or an hammy and overdone mess.
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** And in a modern update ''not'' set in high school, he's played by ChristopherEccleston.

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** And in a modern update ''not'' set in high school, he's played by ChristopherEccleston. ChristopherEccleston, who already had an unsettling tendency to make even a CompleteMonster at least a bit sympathetic.
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** And in a modern update ''not'' set in high school, he's played by ChristopherEccleston.
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* WhatCouldHaveBeen: SidneyPoitier might have helped his acting career by forestalling his PositiveDiscrimination blacklash in the 1960s if he had accepted an offer to play the title character for a TV movie adaptation.

Added: 2140

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* CompleteMonster (How some may view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom with a totally clear conscience.)

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* CompleteMonster (How some may view Iago. It's plausible, seeing as he manipulates the others towards their disgrace/doom with a totally clear conscience.))
* DracoInLeatherPants (Modern productions tend to be more sympathetic towards Iago, perhaps [[MisaimedFandom overly so]]. The fact that he was once played by Kenneth Branagh--and more recently by Ewan [=McGregor=]--doesn't help)
** In ''O'', [[HighSchoolAU the modern update set in High School]], Iago is played by [[EstrogenBrigadeBait Josh Harnett.]] [[EvilIsSexy Hmmm.]]
* MagnificentBastard (Iago. Among the most magnificent in literary/theatrical history.)
* NeutralEvil (A hotly debated topic for Shakespeare buffs is whether Iago was motivated out of spite and jealousy or just absolute commitment to being a bastard.)
* SpotlightStealingSquad: Iago is the ''true'' protagonist of the play despite that Othello is the title character.
* ValuesDissonance - Now you have to understand: Elizabethan era morality was different from modern morality. Iago says in the play "I am not what I am," and to a modern reader this means "I'm not what I act like." To an Elizabethan, it means something completely different: Iago is the ''absence'' of existence, which makes him the ultimate villain: evil in Elizabethan days wasn't considered to be a thing, it was considered to be the absence of God. Iago is the absence of God, making him even more evil than other Shakespearean villains.
** It's also worth mentioning that some readers won't understand that when Othello gives up Christianity, he super-damns himself to Hell; that's even worse than just being a pagan.
** This phrase has been taken by some scholars as a subversion of St John's "By the grace of God, I am what I am".
*** Or God's "I am that I am" answer to Moses in Exodus 3:14.
** More obviously: these days, a black man marrying a white woman would not raise many eyebrows. Back then, not so much.
* VindicatedByHistory (Even more than usual for Shakespeare--he subverted a lot of {{Forgotten Trope}}s at a time when a ClicheStorm was expected. Thomas Rymer's ''Short View of Tragedy'' in 1693 summed up the response to, for instance, a soldier as a villain rather than an honest man, and a dropped handkerchief leading to multiple murders rather than a comical misunderstanding.)

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http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/othello.jpg
[[caption-width:341:Othello and Desdemona, after [[BlackComedy taking a stab at some pillow-talk.]]]]

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