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1Here are the various references and shout-outs made in ''Combattler V''.
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3[[quoteright:1000:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/gatchacombattler_3.png]]
4[[caption-width-right:1000:Guess ''Combattler V'' really is ''[[Anime/ScienceNinjaTeamGatchaman Gatchaman]]'' with [[CombiningMecha A COMBINING MECHA]]!]]
5
6!!Sci-Fi References
7
8It seems like every inch of Planet Campbell is a shout-out to the greats of ScienceFiction.
9
10* The planet name itself references Creator/JohnWCampbell, the godfather of the [[ScienceHero Space Hero]] genre.
11* The Asimov Continent within the planet is a reference to Creator/IsaacAsimov, who popularized tropes such as {{City Planet}}s, {{Robot Budd|y}}ies, and [[GalacticSuperpower Galactic Empires]].
12* The Hamilton Ocean references Creator/PeterFHamilton, known for blending SpaceOpera with hard sci-fi.
13* The Leinster-Miller City references two people:
14** There's Creator/MurrayLeinster or William F. Jenkins, known for writing many sci-fi firsts.
15** There's also [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_M._Miller_Jr Walter M. Miller Jr.]], author of the Hugo-Award-winning ''Literature/ACanticleForLeibowitz''.
16* The Heinlein Sun, the dying star of Planet Campbell, is a shout-out to Creator/RobertAHeinlein. His works are noted for their strong political themes and their strident idealism. He's most well-known as the author of ''Literature/StarshipTroopers''.
17
18!!Historical and Mythological References
19
20Many of the Campbellians are based on gods, demigods, and... [[ArsonMurderAndJaywalking mathematicians]]? Oh right, [[HistoricalDomainCharacter historical figures]].
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22* [[NobleDemon Great General Garuda]] is named after a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda winged Hindu demigod]] that looks like a humanoid [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahminy_kite brahminy kite]] and is described as the King of All Birds. Both Garudas possess a zoomorphic bird monster form and an anthropomorphic winged human form.
23* [[BigBad "Oreana"]] or [[InconsistentSpelling "Oriana"]] is often used to refer to Queen Elizabeth in the 1601 English book of madrigals, ''[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Triumphs_of_Oriana The Triumphs of Oriana]]'' by Thomas Morley.
24** Her iconic [[GodGuise statue look]] is reminiscent of depictions of the Goddess Kannon or the Virgin Mary in statue form.
25** Oreana is a girl's name with Latin roots meaning "sunrise." As a variant of the Latin name Oriana, Oreana shares a connection to the concept of dawn and new beginnings.
26* [[TheDragon Warchimedes]] is like a [[BeethovenWasAnAlienSpy villainous alien version]] of the physicist and inventor [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes Archimedes]], who was famous for having a EurekaMoment in the bathtub. In the series, [[NinjaPirateZombieRobot robot alien Archimedes]] serves as the resident MadScientist of the Campbellian villains.
27* [[GodSaveUsFromTheQueen Empress]] [[GreaterScopeVillain Janera]] might've been named after [[https://www.andersonlock.com/blog/god-doors/ Janus]], the TwoFaced god of doors, gates, and transitions. He represents the middle ground between both the concrete and abstract as well as the [[DualityMotif concept of dualities]].
28* Deus saving the day in the GrandFinale isn't only an example of DeusExMachina, with him personifying the trope. He's also reminiscent of [[EverybodyLovesZeus Zeus or Jupiter]] as depicted by [[UsefulNotes/AncientGreece Greco-Roman]] [[AncientRome Creation]] [[Myth/ClassicalMythology Mythology]].
29
30!!''Gatchaman'' References
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32As [[{{Expy}} Expies]] of ''Anime/ScienceNinjaTeamGatchaman'' or as ''[[RecycledInSpace Gatchaman]]'' [[RecycledWithAGimmick with A COMBINING MECHA!]], ''Combattler V'' also follows the FiveManBand formula, among many other inspirations.
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34* Both teams are composed of TheLeader, TheLancer, [[TheHeart The Chick]], [[KidAppealCharacter The Kid]], and TheBigGuy.
35** ''[[HotBlooded Hyoma Aoi]]'' and ''[[AcePilot Ken the Eagle]]'' both sport SeventiesHair and love [[BadassBiker riding motorcycles]].
36** ''[[TheIdiotFromOsaka Juzo Naniwa]]'' and ''[[CommanderContrarian Joe the Condor]]'' are both TheGunslinger as well as TheLancer to their respective team leaders.
37** ''[[CoolBigSis Chizuru Nanbara]]'' and ''[[ActionGirl Jun the Swan]]'' both fulfill TheSmurfettePrinciple and the role of TheHeart for their respective teams.
38** ''[[TheSmartGuy Kosuke Kita]]'' and ''[[KidAppealCharacter Jinpei the Swallow]]'' are both the youngest members of their respective teams but are [[ChildProdigy Child Prodigies]] who can keep up with them.
39** ''[[GeniusBruiser Daisaku Nishikawa]]'' and ''[[{{Acrofatic}} Ryu the Owl]]'' are both TheBigGuy of their respective teams. They also share a GentleGiant personality.
40* [[SpacePlane God Phoenix]] also requires all vehicles to dock inside it for its weapons systems to work, just like Combattler requiring the [[CombiningMecha combination sequence]] to become a giant robot.
41** God Phoenix's [[HotWings "Firebird Mode"]] even involves [[DangerousForbiddenTechnique hurling itself aflame]] to the enemy [[SuicideAttack kamikaze-style]], which is kind of like Combattler V's [[SpinAttack "Choudenji Spin"]] and how it's used to [[RammingAlwaysWorks ram over enemies]].
42* The initial line-up of Campbellian villains match those of Galactor sans the interchangeable {{Mooks}}. [[SexShifter Berge Katse]] is [[TheHeavy Garuda]] while [[HateSink Sosai X]] is [[BigBad Oreana]].
43* They also share mentor figures. Dr. Kozaburo Nambu fulfills the same role of TheProfessor as Dr. Nanbara did as well as Prof. Yotsuya would later on.
44
45!!Miscellaneous References
46
47Here are the miscellaneous references of ''Combattler V''.
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49* Planet Campbell, aside from the sci-fi shout-outs, can also be considered [[SpaceRomans Space Rome]], what with its [[AlienInvasion alien invaders]] from the planet's [[PlanetOfHats warrior faction]], ties to human history, and shout-outs to [[Myth/ClassicalMythology ancient gods]] that were [[AlienAmongUs aliens all along]] as [[HilariousInHindsight suggested]] by Creator/TheHistoryChannel show ''Series/AncientAliens''.
50** The introduction to the Campbell civilization showed StockFootage of Nazca symbols, the Easter Island heads, and Stonehenge, among many other [[LandmarkOfLore mysterious monuments]] associated with [[AncientAstronauts Ancient Aliens]], thus suggesting AllMythsAreTrue.
51* In the second episode, the [[HurricaneOfPuns U.N. representatives]] sent to the Nanbara Connection had [[PunnyName names]] that were various cultural references relative to their respective [[ThisIsAWorkOfFiction misspelled]] [[FictionalCountry country]].
52** ''[[UsefulNotes/UnitedStates Sand Witch]]''[[note]](sounds like "Sandwich" after separating the syllables to homonyms "Sand" and "Witch")[[/note]] from the United States of ''Americo''.
53** ''[[UsefulNotes/{{China}} Da San Yuan]]''[[note]](it's the winning combination in TabletopGame/{{Mahjong}}, "Da-San-Yuan" or "大三元")[[/note]] from the People's Republic of ''Shina''.
54** ''[[UsefulNotes/HistoryOfTheUSSR Khorosho]]''[[note]](sounds like the Russian greeting "Kharasho", which means "Fine/Good")[[/note]] from the ''Sowiet'' Union.
55** ''[[UsefulNotes/GreatBritain Cam Bridge]]''[[note]](refers to [[UsefulNotes/{{Oxbridge}} Cambridge University]], an UsefulNotes/IvyLeague level school in the United Kingdom, and the city where it was established)[[/note]] from Great ''Bretain''.
56* Nanbara Connection's BeehiveBarrier is the same as the [[DeflectorShields barrier]] used by the Photonic Research Institute in ''Anime/MazingerZ''.
57** Combattler V's [[VariableLengthChain "Battle Guleggar"]] and [[ArmCannon "Magne Claw"]] are chained variants of [[RocketPunch "Rocket Punch"]] by Mazinger Z (which in turn was originally Mazinger's shout-out to ''Manga/GiantRobo'').
58** Additionally, [[FireBreathingWeapon "Atomic Burner"]] is Combattler V's version of Mazinger's [[ChestBlaster "Breast Fire"]].
59** Meanwhile, the corrosive [[BreathWeapon "Rust Hurricane"]] has roughly the same effect as the [[TornadoMove "Choudenji Tatsumaki"]] in disabling enemies or setting them up for the FinishingMove.
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