Line #9 Literature/AfterTheFuneral


1	[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/after_the_funeral.png]]
2	''After the Funeral'' (published in the [=US=] as ''Funerals Are Fatal'') is a 1953 novel by Creator/AgathaChristie, featuring Franchise/HerculePoirot.
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4	Wealthy Richard Abernethie dies unexpectedly, and his several surviving relatives, who hardly keep in contact with each other, gather for the funeral. His much younger sister, the ditzy and dreamy Cora Lansquenet, blurts out that he was murdered by someone of the family, to everybody's apparent shock. Cora is immediately apologetic and says she was mistaken, so the discussion doesn't go any further, but just one day later, Cora herself is found brutally murdered…
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6	There was a LighterAndSofter [[Film/MissMarple film adaptation in 1963]], replacing Poirot with Literature/MissMarple (played by Creator/MargaretRutherford). The novel also got adapted in 2006 as one of Series/{{Poirot}} episodes.
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8	----
9	!!The novel provides examples of:
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11	* AccidentalMisnaming: Timothy calls Miss Gilchrist "Gillespie" and then says it doesn't matter when his wife corrects him. He's a {{Jerkass}}.
12	* TheAllegedCar: Maude drives "a dilapidated car of almost fabulous antiquity." She has to put in a starting handle to manually crank the car, which even in the 1950s marked it as a very old car indeed.
13	* AmateurSleuth: Richard Abernethie's lawyer, friend, and executor Mr. Entwhistle begins to investigate the possibility that Richard was murdered, but eventually decides he's in over his head. Enter Poirot.
14	* AwfulWeddedLife: By all accounts, Pierre Lansquenet was a terrible husband to Cora. She adored him nevertheless and never forgave her family for their treatment of him.
15	* BabiesMakeEverythingBetter: The reveal of [[spoiler:Rosamund's pregnancy]] improves her family life a lot.
16	* CommonalityConnection: Cora left most of her possessions to her niece Susan, who she hadn't met since she was a kid, after hearing about how Susan married someone the rest of the family didn't like the same way she did.
17	* ContinuityNod: Poirot recalls "the killing of [[Literature/LordEdgwareDies Lord Edgware]]" and how "the extremely simple cunning of a vacant brain" almost defeated him. He has to resist the temptation sometimes to overcomplicate things.
18	* ConvenientlyAnOrphan: The parents of George, Rosamund and Susan have all been dead for some time (although it's unclear how old the kids were in those cases). This is relevant in that Richard spent the last year of his life "auditioning" his siblings' children to replace his son, who died in an accident, as his heir.
19	* ConvictionByContradiction: Poirot deduces that Cora, [[spoiler:who showed up at the titular funeral was actually Miss Gilchrist ''disguised'' as her.]] The two clues he notices? [[spoiler:One: when Miss Gilchrist later comes to the house where the repast was held supposedly for the first time, she comments on a vase of flowers that she could have only seen if she'd been there before. Two: Cora had a habit of twisting her head to one side when she asked probing questions, but the imposter had practiced her mimicry in a mirror and thus [[ImposterForgotOneDetail turned her head in the opposite direction]] ]]. That's enough to start him on a path toward the real motive behind the murder.
20	* DecoyProtagonist: Mr. Entwhistle becomes this for the first half of the book before letting Poirot to handle the rest.
21	* DiagnosedByTheAudience: There is something decidedly off about Greg Banks, the husband of Richard's niece Susan -- he's secretive and sulky, and prone to flying off the handle at odd moments. [[spoiler:While it's implied that there is some deeper underlying issue, his main problem is that he simply doesn't want to be married to Susan... but can't actually bring himself to say so, between his own inferiority complex and her strong personality, as well as the fact that, by most standards, she's a beautiful, intelligent woman any man would be lucky to have.]]
22	* DisappointedByTheMotive: [[DeconstructedTrope Deconstructed.]] It turns out that [[spoiler: Miss Gilchrist killed Cora to acquire the original painting by Creator/JohannesVermeer that the latter had acquired without recognizing it, in the hopes of selling it for at least two thousand pounds (which, in 2022, is nearly ''60,000'' pounds). The rest of the family is appalled by Miss Gilchrist seemingly murdering Cora over money, but Poirot correctly deduces that she planned to use the funds as capital to open a tea shop just like the one she'd had before the war, which was her dream. As Miss Gilchrist ruefully describes the shop she so desperately wanted to open, the room grows silent, with no one able to resist getting swept up in the force of her words.]]
23	* DramaticDrop: Helen drops and shatters an arrangement of wax flowers when Poirot casually mentions that George, a pharmacist, once nearly killed a customer with a bad prescription. The fact that the wax flowers are destroyed later turns out to be a clue.
24	* GiftedlyBad: Everybody except Cora sees Pierre's paintings were terrible, and that he cared more about the lifestyle of an artist than in making art (or having a wife). She thinks he was just ahead of his time.
25	* GrailInTheGarbage: The real motive for the murder. [[spoiler:Among all the otherwise crappy art that Cora had acquired over the years was a genuine Vermeer. Miss Gilchrist realized this and hid it behind another painting.]]
26	* GrumpyOldMan: Timothy is a {{Jerkass}} and {{hypochondria}}c who always belittles anyone that doesn't meet his standards.
27	* HaveAGayOldTime: Several characters note that George isn't "straight", which is why Richard didn't choose him to be the next head of the family. They mean he's untrustworthy, not gay.
28	* HeKnowsTooMuch: This is everyone's main line of thinking regarding Cora's being killed the day after Richard's funeral--since she was the one who raised the possibility of his being murdered, it seemed like the killer was out to silence her for what she knew. [[spoiler: It turns out that Miss Gilchrist deliberately [[InvokedTrope invoked]] the trope to cast suspicion away from herself and make Cora's death seem like part of a series instead of an isolated event.]]
29	* HeirClubForMen: Susan is somewhat bitter that Richard wouldn't invest in her beauty company just because she's a woman. She also thinks this is why he didn't select her as his primary heir, although Richard disliking her husband also seems to be a factor.
30	* HiddenDisdainReveal: [[spoiler:Cora Lansquenet's companion Miss Gilchrist tells the police and Poirot that she and her employer got on famously. In fact, her MotiveRant at the ending reveals that she hated her employer's CondescendingCompassion in telling her "fascinating" stories about her childhood and her spoiled, empty-headed siblings' antics, and lecturing her about art while being too stupid and unworldly to know she had acquired a genuine Vermeer at a yard sale.]]
31	* HisNameIs: Helen is about to reveal the strange thing she saw in the immediate aftermath of the funeral, when she is whacked on the head with a blunt instrument.
32	* {{Hypochondria}}: Timothy Abernethie, Richard's brother and last surviving sibling, is always going on about his terrible health even though physically he's not that badly off.
33	* INeverSaidItWasPoison: The reason why the German translation is titled ''The Wax Flower Bouquet'' for a decoration mentioned in passing at most. [[spoiler:Miss Gilchrist says the wax flowers look nice on the malachite table, except that she couldn't have seen them – they were only there on the day of the funeral, when Miss Gilchrist was at Enderby masquerading as Cora Lansquenet]].
34	* IntroDump: Most of the characters are described over a few pages, when both Lanscombe and Mr. Entwhustle each contemplate them as they get back from the funeral.
35	* ImpersonationExclusiveCharacter: A major part of how one of the murders was carried out: [[spoiler:there's only one real murder, and the real Cora Lansquenet]] is never seen alive. [[spoiler:None of the family having seen the real Cora in over twenty years, the woman who impersonates her at her brother's funeral is ultimately revealed to have been her lady-in-waiting Miss Gilchrist in disguise. Gilchrist drugged the real Cora the morning of the funeral and attended in her place -- then murdered her that evening, making sure to disfigure the face beyond recognition. Gilchrist's impersonation was perfect, deliberately seeding doubt as to whether Richard did in fact die of natural causes so as to cast suspicion on the rest of the family, even mimicking Cora's painting style... painting over the one painting Cora owned that was actually worth anything so that she could persuade the Abernethies to let her keep it as a memento. Her three mistakes: 1) practicing Cora's trademark QuizzicalTilt in a mirror causes it to appear reversed, 2) remarking on a vase of wax flowers which she could only have seen while she was masquerading as Cora and 3) painting her forgery from a postcard that featured a pier which had burned burned down by the time Cora visited the place.]]
36	* ImpostorForgotOneDetail: [[spoiler: Miss Gilchrist's impersonation of Cora was almost perfect...except she practiced Cora's known trait of tilting her head when asking questions in a mirror, so she moved her neck in the ''wrong direction.'' It's enough for Helen Abernethie to notice something is off, though she can't articulate what until much later in the novel.]]
37	* InTheBlood: There is a definite streak among the Abernethie women to fall deeply in love with undeserving husbands who don't love them back half as much.
38	* InadequateInheritor: Richard Abernethie spent time with all his nieces and nephews in the last few years of his life, looking for one upon which to settle the bulk of his estate. He apparently found them all lacking in some way, with Enderby to be sold off and the estate divided relatively evenly between them. He tried out George, but was put off by his dishonesty. He then turned to Susan, but was unsettled by something about her devotion to her husband Greg.
39	* InheritanceMurder: Richard is believed to be murdered by someone impatient to get the inheritance. Cora's death is quickly figured out to be a SheKnowsTooMuch murder precisely because she hardly leaves any inheritance to speak of -- a few hundred pounds to Susan and several sketches and a brooch to Miss Gilchrist. [[spoiler:In fact, Cora's murder ''was'' committed for the inheritance –- among her possessions there is a Vermeer, over which Miss Gilchrist paints a sketch to resemble one of Cora's, while deliberately bringing up the question of whether or not Richard was murdered as a RedHerring. Richard actually died a natural death of his illness.]]
40	* InsufferableGenius: What Cora believed her husband to be. Everyone else knows he was insufferable but definitely no genius.
41	* ItAmusedMe: Rosamund openly admits that she recognized Poirot (he was pointed out to her at a party) from the beginning but let his deception continue because she thought it would be more fun.
42	* MassiveNumberedSiblings: Richard Abernethie had three brothers and three sisters (and despite being the eldest of them, outlives all of them except Cora and Timothy).
43	* MySecretPregnancy: [[spoiler:Helen]] has a son born from a fling [[spoiler:after her husband, Richard's brother, died]]. She pretends he's her nephew due to fearing that [[spoiler:Richard would see this as a betrayal and cut her off.]]
44	* NeverOneMurder: Richard Abernethie and Cora Lansquenet, and attempted murders of [[spoiler:Miss Gilchrist and Helen Abernethie. Subverted: only Cora's murder and the attack on Helen are real. Richard died a natural death and Miss Gilchrist staged and exaggerated her own poisoning]].
45	* NeverTheObviousSuspect: Discussed. Miss Gilchrist is afraid she won't be able to find another position, as everyone will associate her with the murder of Cora. While now a ForgottenTrope, violent, jealous rows between women and their companions were a subject of rumours and fiction in the era, even though Miss Gilchrist and Cora really did get along. [[spoiler:Subverted in that Miss Gilchrist is deliberately playing on the stereotype. While she hid it well and Cora never suspected a thing, Miss Gilchrist actually despised her former employer and has deliberately laid out a series of {{Red Herring}}s in order to draw attention from herself as the most obvious suspect in a murder she actually did commit.]]
46	* NothingIsTheSameAnymore: One of the book's most prominent themes is how UsefulNotes/WorldWarTwo has fundamentally changed all of British society and the people in it. Families have been destroyed, businesses are ruined, and life in general has become bleaker. [[spoiler: Miss Gilchrist's motive for the murder is connected to this, as she hoped to steal a rare painting Cora had acquired and use its sale to open a tea shop, like the one she owned before the war; the imagined shop is used as a symbol of how much has changed in Britain and how there's no going back to pre-war days.]]
47	* ObfuscatingStupidity:
48	** [[spoiler:Miss Gilchrist]] claims to have no understanding of [[spoiler:art and painting]], so that nobody would think they are, in fact, able [[spoiler:to recognize a Vermeer immediately and later perfectly imitate Cora's style when painting a sketch over the Vermeer to conceal it]].
49	** [[spoiler:Rosamund]] isn't as oblivious as everyone thinks, but would rather let trouble play itself out -- or cause some -- than reveal what they actually think. It's [[ItAmusedMe more fun]] that way.
50	* OldRetainer: Lanscombe, the faithful butler of the Abernethies, is close on ninety and extremely devoted to the family he has served for many decades. Richard recognizes it as he leaves him an annuity.
51	* OnlySaneMan: Susan Banks and Helen Abernethie are the most level-headed members of the family.
52	* ParentingTheHusband: The reason why Maude Abernethie encourages her husband's hypochondria. She has a strong motherly instinct but no child of her own, so she projects all she has onto Timothy. [[spoiler:To a lesser extent, this seems to factor in to Greg's issues with Susan -- he feels useless because she makes all the decisions and is the breadwinner between them.]]
53	* PhoneInDetective: Mr. Entwhistle doesn't call on Poirot until after about a third of the way through the book, and the investigation is largely carried out between Entwhistle and Susan, with Poirot hovering in the background and only taking the lead for TheSummation.
54	* PosthumousCharacter: The story begins with Richard Abernethie's eponymous funeral, and we only get to know him through the memories of his nieces and nephews, surviving siblings, Lanscombe the butler, and attorney and family friend Mr. Entwhistle.
55	* QuizzicalTilt: Cora "tilted her head on one side with a birdlike movement" before wondering out loud if Richard was murdered. The manner in which she tilts her head is a ChekhovsGun.
56	* RedHerring: [[spoiler:Richard Abernethie actually did die of his illness and his supposed murder was simply Miss Gilchrist deliberately casting suspicion away from herself. There was also no attempt on Miss Gilchrist's life -- she sent the poisoned wedding cake to herself, again to make herself a less obvious suspect.]]
57	* ReplacementGoldfish: Richard briefly tried to make George one to his dead son but became rapidly disillusioned.
58	* SanitySlippage: The murderer slips into happy ravings after getting arrested, and it is discussed that they might end up in Broadmoor. [[spoiler:Constantly designing new tea parlors is probably the closest Miss Gilchrist could have gotten to a happy ending.]]
59	* StealingFromTheTill: Richard's nephew George is a stockbroker who is revealed to have been stealing from his clients, but can cover his theft with the money from his inheritance.
60	* SummationGathering: Poirot gathers all the characters to reveal the killer in his usual style.
61	* SupremeChef: Miss Gilchrist is an amazing baker. Before the war, she used to have a tea-shop of her own. [[spoiler: This is why she commits the murder. She wants the painting for capital to open another tea-shop, and never have to work at a demeaning companion job for an insufferable UpperClassTwit ever again.]]
62	* VillainousBreakdown: After the murderer is exposed and their plans laid bare, they slip into a MotiveRant and, once they've finished, go quietly, as they no longer see the point to life if they can't succeed in their plan.
63	* VillainousLineage: George's father was also apparently a crooked businessman.
64	* WhamLine: Cora's remark referring to Richard Abernethie--"But he ''was'' murdered, wasn't he?"--is one in-universe. [[spoiler: It turns out that Miss Gilchrist, in her Cora disguise, was [[InvokedTrope invoking]] the trope to arouse suspicion about Richard's perfectly natural death and thus make it seem like Cora was killed because she [[HeKnowsTooMuch knew too much]] about the supposed murder.]]

Context Literature / AfterTheFuneral