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In 1901, writer Valdimar Ásmundsson set out to translate [[Creator/BramStoker Bram Stoker's]] ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' for an [[UsefulNotes/{{Iceland}} Icelandic]] audience. Whilst the foreword was re-translated in 1986, and the story itself republished in its [[UsefulNotes/{{Iceland}} home country]] as recently as 2011, it took until 2014 for anybody to realise Valdimar had reworked the entire story, adding in [[Main/CanonForeigner new characters]] and events whilst [[Main/AdaptedOut removing]] and [[Main/DemotedToExtra shortening]] others. It was, quite possibly, the world's first ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' fanfiction.

An English translation was published in 2017, by Dutch ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' scholar Hans de Roos and a team of translators and localisers.

to:

In 1901, writer Valdimar Ásmundsson set out to translate [[Creator/BramStoker Bram Stoker's]] ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' Stoker's ''Dracula'' for an [[UsefulNotes/{{Iceland}} Icelandic]] audience. Whilst the foreword was re-translated in 1986, and the story itself republished in its [[UsefulNotes/{{Iceland}} home country]] as recently as 2011, it took until 2014 for anybody to realise Valdimar had reworked the entire story, adding in [[Main/CanonForeigner new characters]] and events whilst [[Main/AdaptedOut removing]] and [[Main/DemotedToExtra shortening]] others. It was, quite possibly, the world's first ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' ''Dracula'' fanfiction.

An English translation was published in 2017, by Dutch ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' ''Dracula'' scholar Hans de Roos and a team of translators and localisers.



* EpistolaryNovel: The (unabridged) Swedish text retains the ScrapbookStory format of [[Literature/{{Dracula}} the original novel.]]

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* EpistolaryNovel: The (unabridged) Swedish text retains the ScrapbookStory format of [[Literature/{{Dracula}} the original novel.]]
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Seems pointless to put Literature.Dracula twice on the same page.


''Powers of Darkness'' is the title given to a pair of Nordic ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' translations, both wildly different to [[Creator/BramStoker Stoker's]] [[Literature/{{Dracula}} text]] and each other.

to:

''Powers of Darkness'' is the title given to a pair of Nordic ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' translations, both wildly different to [[Creator/BramStoker Stoker's]] [[Literature/{{Dracula}} text]] Creator/BramStoker's text and each other.
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* AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at the castle are heavily expanded on; he learns of the Count's family history and the legends associated with them via a candlelit tour of the portrait gallery, and frequently encounters a mysterious woman lurking about the castle, whom he feels an intoxicating attraction to. He also discovers a [[Main/CreepyBasement chamber in the bowels of the castle]], where Count Draculitz and a [[Main/{{Cult}} cult]] of ape-people, theorised to be his inbred ancestors, engage in HumanSacrifice.

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* AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at the castle are heavily expanded on; he learns of the Count's family history and the legends associated with them via a candlelit tour of the portrait gallery, and frequently encounters a mysterious woman lurking about the castle, whom he feels an intoxicating attraction to. He also discovers a [[Main/CreepyBasement chamber in the bowels of the castle]], where Count Draculitz and a [[Main/{{Cult}} cult]] Main/{{cult}} of ape-people, theorised to be his inbred ancestors, engage in HumanSacrifice.









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* AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at the castle are heavily expanded on; he learns of the Count's family history and the legends associated with them via a candlelit tour of the portrait gallery, and frequently encounters a mysterious woman lurking about the castle, whom he feels an intoxicating attraction to. He also discovers a chamber in the bowels of the castle, where Count Draculitz and a [[Main/{{Cult}} cult]] of ape-people, theorised to be his inbred ancestors, engage in HumanSacrifice.

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* AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at the castle are heavily expanded on; he learns of the Count's family history and the legends associated with them via a candlelit tour of the portrait gallery, and frequently encounters a mysterious woman lurking about the castle, whom he feels an intoxicating attraction to. He also discovers a [[Main/CreepyBasement chamber in the bowels of the castle, castle]], where Count Draculitz and a [[Main/{{Cult}} cult]] of ape-people, theorised to be his inbred ancestors, engage in HumanSacrifice.
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* SecretPath: Harker discovers one leading down to the castle's CreepyBasement, as well as to a potential escape route. It's also how the Count's deaf-mute servant gets around without being seen.

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* SecretPath: Harker discovers one leading down to the castle's CreepyBasement, as well as to a potential escape route. It's which is also how the Count's deaf-mute servant housekeeper gets around without being seen. around.
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Added DiffLines:

* AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at the castle are heavily expanded on; he learns of the Count's family history and the legends associated with them via a candlelit tour of the portrait gallery, and frequently encounters a mysterious woman lurking about the castle, whom he feels an intoxicating attraction to. He also discovers a chamber in the bowels of the castle, where Count Draculitz and a [[Main/{{Cult}} cult]] of ape-people, theorised to be his inbred ancestors, engage in HumanSacrifice.


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* SecretPath: Harker discovers one leading down to the castle's CreepyBasement. It's also how the Count's deaf-mute servant gets around without being seen.

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* SecretPath: Harker discovers one leading down to the castle's CreepyBasement.CreepyBasement, as well as to a potential escape route. It's also how the Count's deaf-mute servant gets around without being seen.
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* CompositeCharacter: Dracula's "Brides or "Sisters" are compressed into one singular character.

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* CompositeCharacter: Dracula's The Count's "Brides or "Sisters" are compressed into one singular character.



* SecretPath: Harker discovers one leading down to Castle Dracula's CreepyBasement. It's also how the Count's deaf-mute servant gets around without being seen.

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* SecretPath: Harker discovers one leading down to Castle Dracula's the castle's CreepyBasement. It's also how the Count's deaf-mute servant gets around without being seen.
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* CompositeCharacter: Dracula's "Brides or "Sisters" are compressed into one singular character.
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None

Added DiffLines:

*SecretPath: Harker discovers one leading down to Castle Dracula's CreepyBasement. It's also how the Count's deaf-mute servant gets around without being seen.

Added: 125

Changed: 132

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* EpistolaryNovel: The (unabridged) Swedish text retains the ScrapbookStory format of [[Literature/{{Dracula}} the original novel.]]
** [[Main/ZigZaggingTrope Zig-Zagged]] with the abridged variant, which follows the same pattern as the Icelandic text above.
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* HotterAndSexier: Whilst the Brides were described as "voluptuous" in the original novel, and Harker, though somewhat entranced, is generally afraid of them, here [[Main/CompositeCharacter their equivalent]] is [[Main/AdaptationalSkimpiness explicitly bare-breasted]] in one scene, and Harker expresses several times a desire to see her again.

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* HotterAndSexier: Whilst the Brides were described as "voluptuous" in the original novel, novel and Harker, though somewhat entranced, is generally afraid of them, here [[Main/CompositeCharacter their equivalent]] is [[Main/AdaptationalSkimpiness explicitly bare-breasted]] in one scene, and Harker expresses several times a desire to see her again.
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None


* CreepyBasement: Aside from the crypt where Harker finds the Count's resting place, Valdimar Ásmundsson [[Main/AdaptationExpansion adds]] a sacrificial chamber in the bowels of the castle, where the Count conducts [[Main/HumanSacrifice frightening rituals]].

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* CreepyBasement: Aside from the crypt where Harker finds the Count's resting place, Valdimar Ásmundsson [[Main/AdaptationExpansion adds]] there is also]] a sacrificial chamber in the bowels of the castle, where the Count conducts [[Main/HumanSacrifice frightening rituals]].
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* Cult: Dracula has one comprised of strange ape-people.

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* Cult: {{Cult}}: Dracula has one comprised of strange ape-people.
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* Cult: Dracula has one comprised of strange ape-people.
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None

Added DiffLines:

* HotterAndSexier: Whilst the Brides were described as "voluptuous" in the original novel, and Harker, though somewhat entranced, is generally afraid of them, here [[Main/CompositeCharacter their equivalent]] is [[Main/AdaptationalSkimpiness explicitly bare-breasted]] in one scene, and Harker expresses several times a desire to see her again.
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Added DiffLines:

** It's also this to (both) the Swedish texts on which it is based, shortening even the abridged version.

Added: 1007

Changed: 334

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* AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at Castle Dracula are greatly expanded, learning of the Count's family via a portrait gallery and repeatedly meeting a mysterious and beautiful woman, whilst also discovering a chamber in the bowels of the castle where Dracula and a cult of ape-people engage in human sacrifice.

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* AdaptationalBadass: Here, Harker has the common sense to bring a revolver with him to Castle Dracula.
* AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at Castle Dracula are greatly expanded, learning of the Count's family via a portrait gallery and repeatedly meeting a mysterious and beautiful woman, whilst also discovering a chamber in the bowels of the castle where Dracula and a cult of ape-people engage in [[Main/HumanSacrifice human sacrifice.sacrifice]].


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*AristocratsAreEvil: Alongside the Count himself, [[Main/CanonForeigner several of the aristocrats]] he's in league with are heavily implied to be shady individuals, and quite likely vampires themselves.


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* CreepyBasement: Aside from the crypt where Harker finds the Count's resting place, Valdimar Ásmundsson [[Main/AdaptationExpansion adds]] a sacrificial chamber in the bowels of the castle, where the Count conducts [[Main/HumanSacrifice frightening rituals]].


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* DeathByAdaptation: The Westenra Family's maids are drugged with laudanum during the incident with the wolf and the death of Lucy's mother, but here one of them is murdered, presumably by Dracula.
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* SparedByTheAdaptation: [[spoiler:Quincey Morris]] no longer dies fighting Dracula; instead, he is arrested for the Count's murder, but after an investigation behind closed doors, is acquitted.

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* SparedByTheAdaptation: [[spoiler:Quincey Morris]] no longer dies fighting Dracula; instead, he is arrested for the Count's murder, but after an investigation behind closed doors, is acquitted.acquitted by the police.
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* AdaptedOut: [[Main/TheRenfield Renfield]] is nowhere to be seen, and Mina is never forced to drink Dracula's blood. Likewise, the chase back to Transylvania is omitted, and Dracula is killed by the heroes whilst still in London.

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* AdaptedOut: [[Main/TheRenfield Renfield]] is nowhere to be seen, and Mina Mina/Vilma is never forced to drink Dracula's blood. Likewise, the chase back to Transylvania is omitted, and Dracula is killed by the heroes whilst still in London.
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None

Added DiffLines:

[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/pod.jpeg]]

''Powers of Darkness'' is the title given to a pair of Nordic ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' translations, both wildly different to [[Creator/BramStoker Stoker's]] [[Literature/{{Dracula}} text]] and each other.

In 1901, writer Valdimar Ásmundsson set out to translate [[Creator/BramStoker Bram Stoker's]] ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' for an [[UsefulNotes/{{Iceland}} Icelandic]] audience. Whilst the foreword was re-translated in 1986, and the story itself republished in its [[UsefulNotes/{{Iceland}} home country]] as recently as 2011, it took until 2014 for anybody to realise Valdimar had reworked the entire story, adding in [[Main/CanonForeigner new characters]] and events whilst [[Main/AdaptedOut removing]] and [[Main/DemotedToExtra shortening]] others. It was, quite possibly, the world's first ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' fanfiction.

An English translation was published in 2017, by Dutch ''Literature/{{Dracula}}'' scholar Hans de Roos and a team of translators and localisers.

However, it was later discovered that ''Makt Myrkranna'' was not the first of its kind. Valdimar Ásmundsson had ostensibly based his work on an earlier Swedish variant, ''Mörkrets Makter'', which in turn was an abridging of an 1899 serialised translation. The Swedish variants retain some of the elements absent from the Icelandic translation, such as [[Main/TheRenfield Renfield]], but only the unabridged Swedish text retains the original's [[Main/EpistolaryNovel epistolary format]] throughout.
[[foldercontrol]]


!!''Powers of Darkness'' provides examples of:

[[folder:''Makt Myrkranna'' (Iceland)]]
*AdaptationExpansion: Harker's experiences at Castle Dracula are greatly expanded, learning of the Count's family via a portrait gallery and repeatedly meeting a mysterious and beautiful woman, whilst also discovering a chamber in the bowels of the castle where Dracula and a cult of ape-people engage in human sacrifice.
**Mina/Vilma's journey to Budapest is also portrayed, exploring the abandoned Castle Dracula with a pair of detectives, before being attacked by... something... and winding up in the same hospital her fiancé is in.
*AdaptationNameChange:
** Jonathan Harker becomes Tómas (Thomas) Harker.
** Lucy Westenra becomes Lúsiú (Lucia) Western.
** Mina Murray becomes Vilma (Wilma) Murray.
** Dracula becomes Drakúla.
*AdaptedOut: [[Main/TheRenfield Renfield]] is nowhere to be seen, and Mina is never forced to drink Dracula's blood. Likewise, the chase back to Transylvania is omitted, and Dracula is killed by the heroes whilst still in London.
*AdaptationPersonalityChange: Dracula hardly appears in the original novel whilst in England; here, he is much more sociable, chatting with Vilma and Lúsiú (under an alias) in Whitby whilst also organising grand parties and balls in London.
*CanonForeigner:
** Uncle Morton, Lucy's uncle.
** Mary Holmwood, Arthur's sister.
** Barrington, a detective investigating Dracula's crimes.
** Tellet, an agent of Harker's employer Peter Hawkins.
** Various diplomats and foreign aristocrats with ties to Dracula.
** A deaf/mute woman who acts as Dracula's servant and housekeeper.
** A clan of ape-like people dwelling in the bowels of Castle Dracula.
*CompositeCharacter: Dracula's "Brides" or "Sisters" are compressed into one singular character.
*CompressedAdaptation: Everything after Harker's escape from the castle is compressed down drastically. Case in point: Lúsiú Western (Lucy Westenra) falls ill and dies in the span of ''four pages,'' which includes the whole debacle with the repeated blood transfusions over the course of three or four chapters in the original.
*CulturalTranslation: Valdimar Ásmundsson adds various Icelandic elements to the story, such as references to geysers and nods to traditional Icelandic folklore and mythology.
*EpistolaryNovel: Zig-zagged. Harker's journal entries at Castle Dracula remain intact, but everything after his escape is told by an omniscient third-person narrator, with the sole exception of the ''Demeter'''s logbook.
*SparedByTheAdaptation: [[spoiler:Quincey Morris]] no longer dies fighting Dracula; instead, he is arrested for the Count's murder, but after an investigation behind closed doors, is acquitted.
** It is unclear whether Lúsiú (Lucy) becomes a vampire; she still dies, and Arthur mentions that he ''thought'' he saw her rise out of her grave, but nothing ever comes of it.

[[/folder]]

[[folder:''Mörkrets Makter'' (Sweden)]]
*AdaptationNameChange:
**Jonathan Harker becomes Thomas Harker.
**Lucy Westenra becomes Lucy Western.
**Mina Murray becomes Vilma Murray.
**Dracula becomes Mavros Draculitz.

[[/folder]]

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"''[[Main/TitleDrop The Powers of Darkness]] are not so easy to eradicate.''"
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