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** Holofernes was a general under orders from the Persian king Artaxerxes III, and had nothing to do with Assyria or Babylon (which had long been defeated by that point).

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** Holofernes was a general under orders from the Persian king Artaxerxes III, and had nothing to do with Assyria or Babylon (which had long been defeated by that point). Yet another explanation is that it's a entirely fictional story from a post-Maccabean writer who was much more familiar with the (then) recent Greek history than the old Assyrian, Babilonia, and Persian history.



** The war against Bethulia, as described here, resembles more the Battle of Thermopylae than anything that actually happened in Jewish land.

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** The war against Bethulia, as described here, here (with a few defenders outnumbered by a larger army leaded by a Persian general, helped only by a thin mountain pass which prevents the larger army from passing through), resembles more the Battle of Thermopylae than anything that actually happened in Jewish land.

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Changed: 1261

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* AnachronismStew: King Nebuchadnezzar is mentioned here as being the king of Assyria, whereas he was actually the king of Babylon, whose kingdom defeated that of Assyria by Nebuchadnezzar's father Nabopolassar. A Catholic Bible commentary suggests that this is actually an Assyrian king that went by this name who was a contemporary of King Manasseh of Judah, and thus should not be confused with the Babylonian king. Another possible explanation is that the whole story is a RomanAClef about a situation happening at the time the story was written, using a mashing of characters and locations from the Jews' past to tell it.
* ArtisticLicenseHistory: Besides the anachronism of King Nebuchadnezzar being the king of Assyria when he wasn't, the story also assumes to have taken place after the Jews have returned from their Babylonian exile, which according to history as defined in basic Scripture canon is after the Assyrian Empire and the Babylonian Empire have both been vanquished, thus its possible RomanAClef status.

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* AnachronismStew: AnachronismStew:
**
King Nebuchadnezzar is mentioned here as being the king of Assyria, whereas he was actually the king of Babylon, whose kingdom defeated that of Assyria by Nebuchadnezzar's father Nabopolassar. A Catholic Bible commentary suggests that this is actually an Assyrian king that went by this name who was a contemporary of King Manasseh of Judah, and thus should not be confused with the Babylonian king. Another possible explanation is that the whole story is a RomanAClef about a situation happening at the time the story was written, using a mashing of characters and locations from the Jews' past to tell it.
** Holofernes was a general under orders from the Persian king Artaxerxes III, and had nothing to do with Assyria or Babylon (which had long been defeated by that point).
* ArtisticLicenseHistory: ArtisticLicenseHistory:
**
Besides the anachronism of King Nebuchadnezzar being the king of Assyria when he wasn't, the story also assumes to have taken place after the Jews have returned from their Babylonian exile, which according to history as defined in basic Scripture canon is after the Assyrian Empire and the Babylonian Empire have both been vanquished, thus its possible RomanAClef status.status.
** The war against Bethulia, as described here, resembles more the Battle of Thermopylae than anything that actually happened in Jewish land.
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[[caption-width-right:350: [-''Judith Slaying Holofernes''[softreturn] by Artemisia Gentileschi,[softreturn] oil on canvas, c.1612-13-] ]]

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[[caption-width-right:350: [-''Judith Slaying Holofernes''[softreturn] by Artemisia Gentileschi,[softreturn] Creator/ArtemisiaGentileschi,[softreturn] oil on canvas, c.1612-13-] ]]
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[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/artemisia_gentileschi___judith_beheading_holofernes___wga8563.jpg]]
[[caption-width-right:350: [-''Judith Slaying Holofernes''[softreturn] by Artemisia Gentileschi,[softreturn] oil on canvas, c.1612-13-] ]]
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Trope has been disambiguated per TRS


* WidowWoman: Judith, who despite attracting attention for her heroic deed, and [[RomancingTheWidow having many men wanting to marry her]], remains a widow to the day of her death.
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[[WMG:[[center:[-'''Literature/TheBible'''\\
'''Old Testament/Tanakh'''\\
[[Literature/BookOfGenesis Genesis]] | [[Literature/BookOfExodus Exodus]] | [[Literature/BookOfJoshua Joshua]] | [[Literature/BookOfJudges Judges]] | [[Literature/BookOfRuth Ruth]] | [[Literature/BooksOfSamuel Samuel]] | [[Literature/BooksOfKings Kings]] | [[Literature/BookOfEzra Ezra]] | [[Literature/BookOfNehemiah Nehemiah]] | [[Literature/BookOfEsther Esther]] | [[Literature/BookOfJob Job]] | [[Literature/BookOfPsalms Psalms]] | [[Literature/BookOfProverbs Proverbs]] | [[Literature/BookOfEcclesiastes Ecclesiastes]] | [[Literature/SongOfSongs Songs]] | [[Literature/BookOfIsaiah Isaiah]] | [[Literature/BookOfJeremiah Jeremiah]] | [[Literature/BookOfEzekiel Ezekiel]] | [[Literature/BookOfDaniel Daniel]] | [[Literature/BookOfHosea Hosea]] | [[Literature/BookOfJoel Joel]] | [[Literature/BookOfAmos Amos]] | [[Literature/BookOfObadiah Obadiah]] | [[Literature/BookOfJonah Jonah]] | [[Literature/BookOfMicah Micah]] | [[Literature/BookOfNahum Nahum]] | [[Literature/BookOfHabakkuk Habakkuk]] | [[Literature/BookOfZephaniah Zephania]] | [[Literature/BookOfHaggai Haggai]] | [[Literature/BookOfZechariah Zechariah]] | [[Literature/BookOfMalachi Malachi]]\\
'''Apocrypha/Deuterocanonical'''\\
[[Literature/BookOfTobit Tobit]] | '''Judith''' | [[Literature/BooksOfMaccabees Maccabees]]\\
'''New Testament'''\\
[[Literature/TheFourGospels Gospels]] | [[Literature/ActsOfTheApostles Acts]] | [[Literature/BookOfRomans Romans]] | [[Literature/BookOfCorinthians Corinthians]] | [[Literature/BookOfGalatians Galatians]] | [[Literature/BookOfEphesians Ephesians]] | [[Literature/BookOfPhilippians Philippians]] | [[Literature/BookOfColossians Colossians]] | [[Literature/BooksOfThessalonians Thessalonians]] | [[Literature/EpistlesToTimothy Timothy]] | [[Literature/EpistleToTitus Titus]] | [[Literature/EpistleToPhilemon Philemon]] | [[Literature/BookOfHebrews Hebrews]] | [[Literature/EpistleOfJames James]] | [[Literature/EpistlesOfPeter Peter]] | [[Literature/EpistlesOfJohn John]] | [[Literature/EpistleOfJude Jude]] | [[Literature/BookOfRevelation Revelation]]-]]]]]
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* VillainousCrush: Holofernes has one on Judith, natch.
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Removed: 126

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* GoOutWithASmile: According to The Message Catholic Edition interpretation, Holofernes died with a drunken smile on his face.

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