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* NewWaveScienceFiction: Very few of his stories take place in outer space as he tended to avoid the space opera genre entirely. He expressed his disdain for TV shows such as ''Franchise/StarTrek'' and stressed that science fiction should focus on inner space and the dystopian future of Earth. From the mid-60s, the majority of his stories stretched the potential of science fiction to its creative limits and contained copious amounts of [[BloodierAndGorier graphic violence]] and [[HotterAndSexier sex]], which was looked down upon at the time.

to:

* NewWaveScienceFiction: Very few of his stories take place in outer space as he tended to avoid the space opera genre entirely. He expressed his disdain for TV shows such as ''Franchise/StarTrek'' and stressed that science fiction should focus on inner space and the dystopian future of Earth. From the mid-60s, the majority of his stories stretched the potential of science fiction to its creative limits and contained copious amounts of [[BloodierAndGorier graphic violence]] and [[HotterAndSexier sex]], which was looked down upon at the time.time.
* TheSleepless: In "Manhole 69" a group of three men have their sleep surgically removed in order for the scientists studying them to determine if mankind can save hours wasted by our natural need to sleep. Despite a solid start, the biological and neurological effects of sleep deprivation aren't taken into account and the end result is terrifying for the trio.
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A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades. Several of these were turned to movies, such as ''{{Literature/Crash}}'', ''Film/HighRise'', and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Film/EmpireOfTheSun'', which was about his childhood at the Japanese internment camp.

to:

A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades. Several of these were turned to movies, such as ''{{Literature/Crash}}'', ''Film/HighRise'', and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Film/EmpireOfTheSun'', which was about his childhood at the Japanese internment camp.
camp. One of his short stories, "The Drowned Giant", was recently adapted into a CG segment of {{Creator/Netflix}}'s animation anthology series ''WesternAnimation/LoveDeathAndRobots''.
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* AfterTheEnd: Most of his stories take place after a catastrophic event (typically related to climate change or man-made pollution) destroys much of the environment.

to:

* AfterTheEnd: Most Many of his stories novels take place after a catastrophic event (typically related to climate change or man-made pollution) destroys much of the environment.
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* IntentionallyAwkwardTitle: 1968's "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan" is one hell of a way to draw attention to yourself. The short story is written in the style of a scientific paper and details bizarre experiments to measure the psychosexual appeal of the then-Governor of California who was a Republican candidate for the 1968 presidential race.

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* IntentionallyAwkwardTitle: 1968's "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan" is one hell of a way to draw attention to yourself. The short story is written in the style of a scientific paper and details bizarre experiments to measure the psychosexual appeal of the then-Governor of California who who, at the time, was a Republican candidate for the 1968 presidential race.
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* IntentionallyAwkwardTitle: 1968's "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan" is one hell of a way to draw attention to yourself. The short story is written in the style of a scientific paper and details bizarre experiments to measure the psychosexual appeal of the then-Governor of California who was the Republican candidate for the 1968 presidential race.

to:

* IntentionallyAwkwardTitle: 1968's "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan" is one hell of a way to draw attention to yourself. The short story is written in the style of a scientific paper and details bizarre experiments to measure the psychosexual appeal of the then-Governor of California who was the a Republican candidate for the 1968 presidential race.
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* IntentionallyAwkwardTitle: 1968's "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan" is one hell of a way to draw attention to yourself. The short story is written in the style of a scientific paper and details bizarre experiments to measure the psychosexual appeal of the then-Governor of California who was a potential Republican candidate for the 1968 presidential race.

to:

* IntentionallyAwkwardTitle: 1968's "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan" is one hell of a way to draw attention to yourself. The short story is written in the style of a scientific paper and details bizarre experiments to measure the psychosexual appeal of the then-Governor of California who was a potential the Republican candidate for the 1968 presidential race.
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Added DiffLines:

* IntentionallyAwkwardTitle: 1968's "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan" is one hell of a way to draw attention to yourself. The short story is written in the style of a scientific paper and details bizarre experiments to measure the psychosexual appeal of the then-Governor of California who was a potential Republican candidate for the 1968 presidential race.
** In 1980, a group of ex-Situationists distributed the story, furnished with the Republican Party seal, to convention delegates at the 1980 Republican National Convention in Detroit.
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* CrapsackWorld: The Ballardian dystopia is his trademark. This typically involves a mundane dystopian setting where a disaster has already happened and the characters, often artists, celebrities or wealthy businessmen, find themselves making the most of it before it all comes crashing down around them. For example, ''High-Rise'' is set in an futuristic apartment complex housing the privileged elite on the outskirts of a London. Despite their efforts to coexist, within a few months they devolve into tribalism and barbarism, engaging in brutal warfare up and down the hallways.

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* CrapsackWorld: The Ballardian dystopia is his trademark. This typically involves a mundane dystopian setting where a disaster has already happened and the characters, often artists, celebrities or wealthy businessmen, find themselves making the most of it before it all comes crashing down around them. Technology often plays a large role in this breakdown of civilization. For example, ''High-Rise'' is set in an futuristic apartment complex housing the privileged elite on the outskirts of a London. Despite their efforts to coexist, within a few months they quickly devolve into tribalism and barbarism, engaging in brutal warfare up and down the hallways.
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Added DiffLines:

* CrapsackWorld: The Ballardian dystopia is his trademark. This typically involves a mundane dystopian setting where a disaster has already happened and the characters, often artists, celebrities or wealthy businessmen, find themselves making the most of it before it all comes crashing down around them. For example, ''High-Rise'' is set in an futuristic apartment complex housing the privileged elite on the outskirts of a London. Despite their efforts to coexist, within a few months they devolve into tribalism and barbarism, engaging in brutal warfare up and down the hallways.
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Added DiffLines:

* GroundhogDayLoop: An early example of the genre is his short story "Escapement" in which a man is trapped reliving the same 15 minutes sat in front of the TV with his wife on quiet evening. He seems to be the only person on Earth that's aware of the time loop.
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* NewWaveScienceFiction: Very few of his stories take place in outer space as he tended to avoid the space opera genre entirely. He expressed his disdain for TV shows such as ''Franchise/StarTrek'' and stressed that science fiction should focus on inner space and the dystopian future of Earth. The majority of his stories stretched the potential of science fiction to its creative limits and contained copious amounts of [[BloodierAndGorier graphic violence]] and [[HotterAndSexier sex]], which was looked down upon at the time.

to:

* NewWaveScienceFiction: Very few of his stories take place in outer space as he tended to avoid the space opera genre entirely. He expressed his disdain for TV shows such as ''Franchise/StarTrek'' and stressed that science fiction should focus on inner space and the dystopian future of Earth. The From the mid-60s, the majority of his stories stretched the potential of science fiction to its creative limits and contained copious amounts of [[BloodierAndGorier graphic violence]] and [[HotterAndSexier sex]], which was looked down upon at the time.
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[[/folder]]

to:

[[/folder]][[/folder]]

----
!!His works provide examples of:

* AfterTheEnd: Most of his stories take place after a catastrophic event (typically related to climate change or man-made pollution) destroys much of the environment.
* NewWaveScienceFiction: Very few of his stories take place in outer space as he tended to avoid the space opera genre entirely. He expressed his disdain for TV shows such as ''Franchise/StarTrek'' and stressed that science fiction should focus on inner space and the dystopian future of Earth. The majority of his stories stretched the potential of science fiction to its creative limits and contained copious amounts of [[BloodierAndGorier graphic violence]] and [[HotterAndSexier sex]], which was looked down upon at the time.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades. Several of these were turned to movies, such as ''{{Literature/Crash}}'', ''Literature/HighRise'', and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Film/EmpireOfTheSun'', which was about his childhood at the Japanese internment camp.

to:

A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades. Several of these were turned to movies, such as ''{{Literature/Crash}}'', ''Literature/HighRise'', ''Film/HighRise'', and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Film/EmpireOfTheSun'', which was about his childhood at the Japanese internment camp.
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The UK's burgeoning new wave sci-fi movement was of interest to Ballard and he would shift the tone of his writing to much darker territories. Helen's death from pneumonia in 1964 would further motivate him toward a bleaker outlook on life and humanity. He compiled various short stories and novellas to form the iconic and highly controversial novel ''TheAtrocityExhibition''. This novel was so problematic for the time that it led to an obscenity trial in the UK. The US publisher Doubleday would destroy most of the 1959print run before its publication. Despite these efforts from the establishment, ''The Atrocity Exhibition'''s experimental quality made Ballard a literary icon.

to:

The UK's burgeoning new wave sci-fi movement was of interest to Ballard and he would shift the tone of his writing to much darker territories. Helen's death from pneumonia in 1964 would further motivate him toward a bleaker outlook on life and humanity. He compiled various short stories and novellas to form the iconic and highly controversial novel ''TheAtrocityExhibition''. This novel was so problematic for the time that it led to an obscenity trial in the UK. The US publisher Doubleday would destroy most of the 1959print print run before its publication.distribution. Despite these efforts from the establishment, ''The Atrocity Exhibition'''s experimental quality made Ballard a literary icon.
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None




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[[/folder]]

[[folder:Novels]]
[[index]]
* ''The Wind from Nowhere'' (1962)
* ''The Drowned World'' (1962)
* ''The Drought'' (1964)[[note]]Also titled ''The Burning World''[[/note]]
* ''The Crystal World'' (1966}
* ''Crash'' (1973)
* ''Concrete Island'' (1974)
* ''High-Rise'' (1975)
* ''The Unlimited Dream Company'' (1979)
* ''Hello America'' (1981)
* ''The Day of Creation'' (1987)
* ''Rushing to Paradise'' (1994)
* ''Cocaine Nights'' (1996)
* ''Super-Cannes'' (2000)
* ''Millennium People'' (2003)
* ''Kingdom Come'' (2006)
[[/index]]

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* "Build-Up"[[note]]Alternatively titled "The Concentration City"[[/note]].

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* "Build-Up"[[note]]Alternatively titled "The Concentration City"[[/note]].City".[[/note]]



* "

to:

* "
"The Ultimate City"

!!!1977:
* "The Dead Time"
* "The Index"
* "The Intensive Care Unit"
* "Theatre of War"

!!!1978:
* "Having a Wonderful Time"
* "Motel Architecture"
* "One Afternoon at Utah Beach"
* "Zodiac 2000"
* "A Host of Furious Fancies"

!!!1980:
* "News from the Sun"
* "The Secret Autobiography of J. G. B******"

!!!1982:
* "Report on an Unidentified Space Station"
* "Memories of the Space Age"
* "Myths of the Near Future"

!!!1984:
* "The Object of the Attack"

!!!1985:
* "Answers to a Questionnaire"
* "The Man Who Walked on the Moon"

!!!1986:
* "Uzvišeni čovjek"[[note]]As James Graham Ballard.[[/note]]

!!!1988:
* "The Secret History of World War 3"
* "Running Wild"

!!!1989:
* "Jane Fonda's Augmentation Mammoplasty"
* "Love in a Colder Climate"
* "The Enormous Space"
* "The Largest Theme Park in the World"
* "War Fever"

!!!1990:
* "Dream Cargoes"

!!!1991:
* "Neil Armstrong Remembers His Journey to the Moon"

!!!1992:
* "A Guide to Virtual Death"
* "Report from an Obscure Planet"
* "The Message from Mars"

!!!1993:
* "Orașul închis"

!!!1995:
* "Le massacre de Pangbourne"

!!!1996:
* "The Dying Fall"

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* "Build-Up"

to:

* "Build-Up""Build-Up"[[note]]Alternatively titled "The Concentration City"[[/note]].






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\n\n!!!1974:
* "My Dream of Flying to Wake Island"

!!!1975:
* "Low-Flying Aircraft"
* "The Air Disaster
* "A Happy Arrangement"
* "Notes Towards a Mental Breakdown"[[note]]A completely different short story to the similarly titled story from 1967.[[/note]]

!!!1976:
* "Queen Elizabeth's Rhinoplasty"
* "The 60 Minute Zoom"
* "The Life and Death of God"
* "The Smile"
* "

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* "

to:

* "Plan for the Assassination of Jacqueline Kennedy"
* "The Assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Considered As a Downhill Motor Race"
* "The Beach Murders"
* "You and Me and the Continuum"
* "Storm-Bird, Storm-Dreamer"
* "The Assassination Weapon"
* "The Day of Forever"
* "The Impossible Man"
* "You: Coma: Marilyn Monroe"
* "The Atrocity Exhibition"
* "Choice Ballard"
* "Tomorrow Is a Million Years"

!!!1967:
* "Notes Towards a Mental Breakdown"
* "The Recognition"

!!!1968:
* "Love and Napalm: Export U.S.A.
"
* "The Great American Nude"
* "The University of Death"
* "Why I Want to Fuck Ronald Reagan"
* "The Dead Astronaut"
* "The Generations of America"
* "The Comsat Angels"

!!!1969:
* "Crash!"
* "The Summer Cannibals"
* "How Dr Christopher Evans Landed on the Moon"
* "The Killing Ground"
* "A Place and a Time to Die"
* "Tolerances of the Human Face"

!!!1970:
* "Mae West's Reduction Mammoplasty"
* "Coitus 80"
* "Journey Across a Crater"
* "Princess Margaret's Facelift"

!!!1972:
* "The Greatest Television Show on Earth"

!!!1973:
* "Crash (excerpt)"
* "Crash (excerpt)"[[note]]Stated as the first chapter in the novel[[/note]]



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The UK's burgeoning new wave sci-fi movement was of interest to Ballard and he would shift the tone of his writing to much darker territories. Helen's death from pneumonia in 1964 would further motivate him toward a bleaker outlook on life and humanity. He compiled various short stories and novellas to form the iconic and highly controversial novel ''TheAtrocityExhibition''. This novel was so problematic for the time that it led to an obscenity trial in the UK. The US publisher Doubleday would destroy most of the print run before its publication. Despite these efforts from the establishment, ''The Atrocity Exhibition'''s experimental quality made Ballard a literary icon.

to:

The UK's burgeoning new wave sci-fi movement was of interest to Ballard and he would shift the tone of his writing to much darker territories. Helen's death from pneumonia in 1964 would further motivate him toward a bleaker outlook on life and humanity. He compiled various short stories and novellas to form the iconic and highly controversial novel ''TheAtrocityExhibition''. This novel was so problematic for the time that it led to an obscenity trial in the UK. The US publisher Doubleday would destroy most of the print 1959print run before its publication. Despite these efforts from the establishment, ''The Atrocity Exhibition'''s experimental quality made Ballard a literary icon.



J. G. Ballard passed away in 2009. He never remarried, but lived with his life-long partner Claire Walsh. His monumental output and influence on the science fiction genre can still be felt to this day in his native UK and beyond.

to:

J. G. Ballard passed away in 2009. He never remarried, but lived with his life-long partner Claire Walsh. His monumental output and influence on the science fiction genre can still be felt to this day in his native UK and beyond.beyond.

----
[[foldercontrol]]
!!Fiction by J. G. Ballard:

[[folder:Short Fiction]]
!!!FlashFiction, {{Novella}}s, {{Novelette}}s, and {{Short Stor|y}}ies:
[[index]]
!!!1951:
* "The Violent Noon"

!!!1956:
* "Escapement"

!!!1957:
* "Build-Up"
* "Manhole 69"

!!!1958:
* "Track 12"

!!!1959:
* "The Waiting Grounds"
* "Now: Zero"

!!!1960:
* "The Sound-Sweep"
* "Zone of Terror"
* "Chronopolis"
* "The Last World of Mr. Goddard"
* "The Voices of Time"

!!!1961:
* "Deep End"
* "The Overloaded Man"
* "Mr F. is Mr F."
* "Billennium"
* "The Gentle Assassin"

!!!1962:
* "The Drowned World"
* "The Insane Ones"
* "The Garden of Time"
* "Thirteen to Centaurus"
* "Passport to Eternity"
* "The Cage of Sand"
* "The Watch-Towers"
* "The Man on the 99th Floor"

!!!1963:
* "The Subliminal Man"
* "A Question of Re-Entry"
* "The Reptile Enclosure"
* "The Time-Tombs"
* "Now Wakes the Sea"
* "End-Game"
* "Minus One"
* "The Venus Hunters"
* "The Sudden Afternoon"

!!!1964:
* "Time of Passage"
* "Prisoner of the Coral Deep"
* "The Lost Leonardo"
* "The Terminal Beach"
* "Equinox"
* "The Illuminated Man"
* "The Delta at Sunset"
* "The Drowned Giant"
* "The Gioconda of the Twilight Noon"
* "The Volcano Dances"

!!!1965:
* "Dune Limbo"

!!!1966:
* "

[[/index]]
[[/folder]]
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J. G. Ballard passed away in 2009. He never remarried, but lived with his life-long partner Claire Walsh. His monumental output and influence on the science-fiction genre can still be felt to this day in his native UK and beyond.

to:

J. G. Ballard passed away in 2009. He never remarried, but lived with his life-long partner Claire Walsh. His monumental output and influence on the science-fiction science fiction genre can still be felt to this day in his native UK and beyond.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades. Several of these were turned to movies, such as ''Literature/Crash'', ''Literature/HighRise'', and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Literature/EmpireOfTheSun'', which was about his childhood at the Japanese internment camp.

to:

A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades. Several of these were turned to movies, such as ''Literature/Crash'', ''{{Literature/Crash}}'', ''Literature/HighRise'', and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Literature/EmpireOfTheSun'', ''Film/EmpireOfTheSun'', which was about his childhood at the Japanese internment camp.
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The son of British expats based in China, J. G. Ballard was born in the Shanghai International Settlement in 1930. Following the Japanese attack on Hong Kong and subsequent takeover of the Settlement during World War II, the Ballard family were moved to an internment camp for the duration of the war. Despite life going on as normal, the young Ballard would witness the casual brutality of the Japanese military toward both the Chinese and Allied civilians. It's likely that this experience had a profound effect on him to the point where it influenced his writings as an adult.

to:

The son of British expats based in China, J. G. Ballard was born in the Shanghai International Settlement in 1930. Following the Japanese attack on Hong Kong and subsequent takeover of the Settlement during World War II, the Ballard family were moved to an internment camp for the duration of the war. Despite life going on as normal, a reasonably comfortable living situation, the young Ballard would sometimes witness the casual brutality of the Japanese military toward both the Chinese and Allied civilians. It's likely that this experience had a profound effect on him to the point where it influenced his writings as an adult.

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Ballard published his first novel, ''The Wind From Nowhere'' in 1961, which would become the first in a series of novels about mind-bending apocalypses. He had begun submitting stories to various sci-fi publications such as ''NewWorlds'' and ''ScienceFantasy'' as far back in 1956 with the stories 'Escapement' and 'Prima Belladonna', the latter of which was set in the surreal resort of ''Vermilion Sands''. He'd revisit the world of ''Vermilion Sands'' multiple times until 1970 and later compile the stories into a collection of the same name. By the mid-60s, Ballard had published dozens of short stories, much of which had appeared in the influential ''NewWorlds'' magazine.

The UK's burgeoning new wave sci-fi movement was of interest to Ballard and he would shift the tone of his writing to much darker territories. Helen's death from pneumonia in 1964 would further motivate him toward a bleaker outlook on life and humanity. He compiled various short stories and novellas to form the iconic and highly controversial novel ''TheAtrocityExhibition''. This novel was so problematic for the time that it led to an obscenity trial in the UK. The US publisher Doubleday would destroy most of the print run before its publication. Despite these efforts from the establishment,

A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades.

to:

Ballard published his first novel, ''The Wind From Nowhere'' in 1961, which would become the first in a series of novels about mind-bending apocalypses. He had begun submitting stories to various sci-fi publications such as ''NewWorlds'' ''Magazine/NewWorlds'' and ''ScienceFantasy'' ''Magazine/ScienceFantasy'' as far back in 1956 with the stories 'Escapement' and 'Prima Belladonna', the latter of which was set in the surreal resort of ''Vermilion Sands''. ''VermilionSands''. He'd revisit the world of ''Vermilion Sands'' multiple times until 1970 and later compile compiled the stories into a collection of the same name. By the mid-60s, Ballard had published dozens of short stories, much of which had appeared in the influential ''NewWorlds'' ''New Worlds'' magazine.

The UK's burgeoning new wave sci-fi movement was of interest to Ballard and he would shift the tone of his writing to much darker territories. Helen's death from pneumonia in 1964 would further motivate him toward a bleaker outlook on life and humanity. He compiled various short stories and novellas to form the iconic and highly controversial novel ''TheAtrocityExhibition''. This novel was so problematic for the time that it led to an obscenity trial in the UK. The US publisher Doubleday would destroy most of the print run before its publication. Despite these efforts from the establishment,

establishment, ''The Atrocity Exhibition'''s experimental quality made Ballard a literary icon.

A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades. Several of these were turned to movies, such as ''Literature/Crash'', ''Literature/HighRise'', and the semi-autobiographical novel ''Literature/EmpireOfTheSun'', which was about his childhood at the Japanese internment camp.

J. G. Ballard passed away in 2009. He never remarried, but lived with his life-long partner Claire Walsh. His monumental output and influence on the science-fiction genre can still be felt to this day in his native UK and beyond.

Added: 1278

Changed: 20

Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was a British novelist, satirist and essayist. A literary titan in the field of science fiction, Ballard's most famous contribution the genre was the landmark post-apocalyptic epic TheDrownedWorld. Considered a pioneer of the NewWaveScienceFiction sub-genre, Ballard was known for his experimental narratives, controversial subject matter, and the surreal, nightmarish worlds his characters casually inhabited. The dehumanization of sex and technology were recurring themes in his writing.

to:

James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was a British novelist, satirist and essayist. A literary titan in the field of science fiction, Ballard's most famous contribution the genre was the landmark post-apocalyptic epic TheDrownedWorld. ''TheDrownedWorld''. Considered a pioneer of the NewWaveScienceFiction sub-genre, Ballard was known for his experimental narratives, controversial subject matter, and the [[CosyCatastrophe surreal, nightmarish worlds his characters casually inhabited.inhabited]]. The dehumanization of sex and technology were recurring themes in his writing.


Added DiffLines:

Ballard published his first novel, ''The Wind From Nowhere'' in 1961, which would become the first in a series of novels about mind-bending apocalypses. He had begun submitting stories to various sci-fi publications such as ''NewWorlds'' and ''ScienceFantasy'' as far back in 1956 with the stories 'Escapement' and 'Prima Belladonna', the latter of which was set in the surreal resort of ''Vermilion Sands''. He'd revisit the world of ''Vermilion Sands'' multiple times until 1970 and later compile the stories into a collection of the same name. By the mid-60s, Ballard had published dozens of short stories, much of which had appeared in the influential ''NewWorlds'' magazine.

The UK's burgeoning new wave sci-fi movement was of interest to Ballard and he would shift the tone of his writing to much darker territories. Helen's death from pneumonia in 1964 would further motivate him toward a bleaker outlook on life and humanity. He compiled various short stories and novellas to form the iconic and highly controversial novel ''TheAtrocityExhibition''. This novel was so problematic for the time that it led to an obscenity trial in the UK. The US publisher Doubleday would destroy most of the print run before its publication. Despite these efforts from the establishment,
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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The son of British expats based in China, J. G. Ballard was born in the Shanghai International Settlement in 1930. Following the Japanese attack on Hong Kong and subsequent takeover of the Settlement during World War II, the Ballard family were moved to a P.O.W. camp for the duration of the war. Despite life going on as normal, the young Ballard would witness the casual brutality of the Japanese military toward both the Chinese and Allied civilians. It's likely that this experience had a profound effect on him to the point where it influenced his writings as an adult.

to:

The son of British expats based in China, J. G. Ballard was born in the Shanghai International Settlement in 1930. Following the Japanese attack on Hong Kong and subsequent takeover of the Settlement during World War II, the Ballard family were moved to a P.O.W. an internment camp for the duration of the war. Despite life going on as normal, the young Ballard would witness the casual brutality of the Japanese military toward both the Chinese and Allied civilians. It's likely that this experience had a profound effect on him to the point where it influenced his writings as an adult.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 15 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades.

to:

A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 15 19 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades.

Added: 1103

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James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was a British novelist, satirist and essayist. A literary titan in the field of science fiction, Ballard's most famous contribution the genre was the landmark post-apocalyptic epic TheDrownedWorld. Considered a pioneer of the NewWaveScienceFiction sub-genre, Ballard was known for his experimental narratives, controversial subject matter (to the point of repeated attempts to censor him) and the surreal, nightmarish worlds his characters casually inhabited.

The popularity of his work among fans gave rise to the adjective 'Ballardian' , which is defined by the Collins English Dictionary as: "resembling or suggestive of the conditions described in Ballard's novels and stories, esp dystopian modernity, bleak artificial landscapes, and the psychological effects of technological, social or environmental developments."

to:

James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was a British novelist, satirist and essayist. A literary titan in the field of science fiction, Ballard's most famous contribution the genre was the landmark post-apocalyptic epic TheDrownedWorld. Considered a pioneer of the NewWaveScienceFiction sub-genre, Ballard was known for his experimental narratives, controversial subject matter (to the point of repeated attempts to censor him) matter, and the surreal, nightmarish worlds his characters casually inhabited.

inhabited. The dehumanization of sex and technology were recurring themes in his writing.

The popularity of his work among fans gave rise to the adjective 'Ballardian' , which is defined by the Collins English Dictionary as: "resembling or suggestive of the conditions described in Ballard's novels and stories, esp esp. dystopian modernity, bleak artificial landscapes, and the psychological effects of technological, social or environmental developments."
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The son of British expats based in China, J. G. Ballard was born in the Shanghai International Settlement in 1930. Following the Japanese attack on Hong Kong and subsequent takeover of the Settlement during World War II, the Ballard family were moved to a P.O.W. camp for the duration of the war. Despite life going on as normal, the young Ballard would witness the casual brutality of the Japanese military toward both the Chinese and Allied civilians. It's likely that this experience had a profound effect on him to the point where it influenced his writings as an adult.

After the end of the war in 1945, Ballard's mother returned to England with him and his sister. In 1949, he studied medicine at King's College in Cambridge with the intent of becoming a psychiatrist. He would spend a decade writing short science fiction stories and submitting them to various magazines, eventually dropping out of his studies to become a full-time writer by 1960. He married his first wife, Helen Mary Matthews, in 1955, and would move his family to Shepperton, Surrey, where he would spend the rest of his life.
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James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was a British novelist, satirist and essayist. A literary titan in the field of science fiction, Ballard's most famous contribution the genre was the landmark post-apocalyptic epic TheDrownedWorld. Considered a pioneer of the NewWaveScienceFiction sub-genre, Ballard's was known for his experimental narratives, controversial subject matter (to the point of repeated attempts to censor him) and the surreal, nightmarish worlds his characters casually inhabited.

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James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was a British novelist, satirist and essayist. A literary titan in the field of science fiction, Ballard's most famous contribution the genre was the landmark post-apocalyptic epic TheDrownedWorld. Considered a pioneer of the NewWaveScienceFiction sub-genre, Ballard's Ballard was known for his experimental narratives, controversial subject matter (to the point of repeated attempts to censor him) and the surreal, nightmarish worlds his characters casually inhabited.
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-->-- '''J. G. Ballard'''

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-->-- '''J. G. Ballard'''Ballard'''

James Graham Ballard (15 November 1930 – 19 April 2009) was a British novelist, satirist and essayist. A literary titan in the field of science fiction, Ballard's most famous contribution the genre was the landmark post-apocalyptic epic TheDrownedWorld. Considered a pioneer of the NewWaveScienceFiction sub-genre, Ballard's was known for his experimental narratives, controversial subject matter (to the point of repeated attempts to censor him) and the surreal, nightmarish worlds his characters casually inhabited.

The popularity of his work among fans gave rise to the adjective 'Ballardian' , which is defined by the Collins English Dictionary as: "resembling or suggestive of the conditions described in Ballard's novels and stories, esp dystopian modernity, bleak artificial landscapes, and the psychological effects of technological, social or environmental developments."

A very prolific author, Ballard wrote 15 novels and 98 short stories over a career that lasted five decades.
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[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/j_g_ballard.jpg]]

->''"The American Dream has run out of gas. The car has stopped. It no longer supplies the world with its images, its dreams, its fantasies. No more. It's over. It supplies the world with its nightmares now: the Kennedy assassination, Watergate, Vietnam..."''
-->-- '''J. G. Ballard'''

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