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AlirozTheConfused Bibliophile. from Daz Huat! Since: May, 2010
Bibliophile.
#426: Jun 22nd 2011 at 3:56:02 PM

[up] Sounds good to me!

I'm ready to help start this back up if anyone else wants to keep up this thread.

Never be without a Hat! Hot means heat. I don't care if your usage dates to 1300, it's my word, not yours. My Pm box is open.
robintherose Brain Girl Since: May, 2011
Brain Girl
#427: Jun 22nd 2011 at 4:08:08 PM

Let's do this thing!

We need a list of things that need doing, I think.

Now I've got this image of Robin's secret childhood love affair with Mr. T. - Idler 20
alethiophile Shadowed Philosopher from Ëa Since: Nov, 2009
Shadowed Philosopher
#428: Jun 24th 2011 at 12:50:08 PM

It will be awesome once we get the grammar fleshed out enough to start writing example sentences. I like 'hir-' for 'heroic', though maybe we should pick a consonant with a strong voiced/unvoiced distinction so we can distinguish 'heroic' from merely 'nice', a la fil-/vil-. I also like mul- for kill, though there should also be a distinction between 'kill' (a generic act, without a real moral connotation, can act on animals, plants, humans) and 'murder' (a crime, implying unjustified action against a human who did not attack you first and with whose army you are not at war).

Shinigan (Naruto fanfic)
cjpdk Since: May, 2014 Relationship Status: You cannot grasp the true form
#429: Jun 27th 2011 at 9:47:23 AM

If we're using "fil-" and "vil-" for "bad" and "evil", then maybe we could use voiced consonants to exaggerate the meaning of a word. So:

"cin-" = "nice" "jin-" = "heroic".

EDIT: in case you aren't sure, the letter c makes the "ch" sound.

edited 27th Jun '11 2:25:24 PM by cjpdk

cjpdk Since: May, 2014 Relationship Status: You cannot grasp the true form
#430: Jul 12th 2011 at 3:57:36 AM

Okay its died down a lot here, so i've decided to post my idea for pronouns. Each pronoun is comprised of a string of letters, and each individual letter carries a meaning:

Person:

1st - (nothing) 2nd - P- 3rd - B-

Gender:

Male - w Female - r Neuter - y

Number:

Single - a Plural - i Infintie/Uncountable - u

Status as troper:

Troper - t Not Troper - f Cannot be troper - v

And onto this, add the nooun class suffixes -ya, -a, -e, -o, and -u.

So "Byutya" is 3rd person, neuter, infinite/uncountable, troper, and deity

"Rifa" is 1st person, females, pluiral, not troper, and human

So what do you think?

edited 12th Jul '11 3:58:57 AM by cjpdk

morpheme Since: Oct, 2010
#431: Jul 23rd 2011 at 12:45:50 AM

Giving specific meaning to individual phonemes like that immediately raises my "artificial language" hackles, since natural languages are rarely-to-never so neat. Of course, this isn't necessarily a bad thing, depending on how natural you intend the language to appear.

If we wanted to go with those pronouns, I've got a load questions about structure: would it be incorrect to change the order of the morphemes, i.e. could I (female, troper, human) use 'tara' instead of 'rata'? And does changing the order change the meaning? What about if changing order violates phonological constraints? Could you leave out one or more letters and still have a valid pronoun—could I decide I don't want to broadcast my gender all over the internet and just call myself 'ata'?

alethiophile Shadowed Philosopher from Ëa Since: Nov, 2009
Shadowed Philosopher
#432: Jul 28th 2011 at 12:13:57 PM

I do like this pronoun scheme. As far as 'naturalness' of language goes—it's based on T Vtropes, it's not going to be all that natural to start with. The ability to leave out certain phonemes sounds good. Is it guaranteed that the pronoun will always end with a consonant to tack the more generic noun endings onto?

Shinigan (Naruto fanfic)
cjpdk Since: May, 2014 Relationship Status: You cannot grasp the true form
#433: Aug 1st 2011 at 3:23:56 PM

Thanx for the responses(!), i'll answer some of your questions:

"would it be incorrect to change the order of the morphemes, i.e. could I (female, troper, human) use 'tara' instead of 'rata'?... What about if changing order violates phonological constraints? "

Changing the order could probably be allowed, but it might lead to phonological problems; in the order i gave, the morphemes are arranged (stop)-(approximant)-(vowel)-(consonant), and then the endings. Rearranging the morphemes may create illegal words.

"And does changing the order change the meaning? "

No, because no phonemes are repeated, so changing the order wouldn't lead to confusion.

"Could you leave out one or more letters and still have a valid pronoun—could I decide I don't want to broadcast my gender all over the internet and just call myself 'ata'? "

Like in Esperanto, the neuter (in this instance "-y-") is used for both genders.

"Is it guaranteed that the pronoun will always end with a consonant to tack the more generic noun endings onto? "

Yes, because the morpheme immediately before the endings is the "troper status", which cannot be left out.

cjpdk Since: May, 2014 Relationship Status: You cannot grasp the true form
#434: Sep 9th 2011 at 2:57:36 PM

  • sweeps off tumbleweed*

It's been a while, but I think there's a chance of reviving this. Fistly, we need to agree on some grammar. Here's a list of things that may be important:

  • Verb agreement with subject, maybe even direct object and indirect object (this does actually occur in Basque).
  • Aspect marking (arguably more important than tense).
  • Distinguishing evidentality (it WILL happen, it MIGHT happen, it PROBABLY will happen...).
  • Methods of negation.
  • Forming Y/N questions.
  • Subjunctive; Y/N?
  • Passive voice (necessary when there is a fixed word order).
  • Levels of politeness, as in Japanese.
  • Grammatical gender.
  • Adjective agreement with nouns.
  • Particles.
  • Correlatives; a strictly regular system (Esperanto), an irregular "system" (English, French), or a completely literal system (Chinese, I think).

There are loads of possible answers to these questions, and I suspect that some of these have already been answered. In any case, I shall submit my ideas, in order:

  • Not necessary, but possibly helpful. Object agreement is probably a bit too extreme, though.
  • Particles (like the Chinese "le", completed action) would cover this effectively.
  • IMO, an extremely good idea.
  • An affix to the verb would cover this, but as The Language Construction Kit attests, there are loads of methods of doing this.
  • A simple particle (Esperanto "Chu", French "Est-ce que") is best.
  • It would free up word order, but if this is no concern, then don't bother.
  • Either this, or a topic particle (Quechua "qa", Japanese "wa").
  • A distinction along the lines of French "tu/vous" is a nice idea, but I don't think we need as many as in Japanese.
  • Would be fine if the classes were more literal than in some languages; otherwise, no.
  • See 4 sentences previously.
  • Apart from those previously suggested, the adpositions are important.
  • The table of correlatives is a neat idea, but as can be seen here:http://www.zompist.com/kitespo.html, and here:http://www.xibalba.demon.co.uk/jbr/ranto/#j, there are some flaws.

Some responses would be appreciated. Thanx for (maybe) reading!

BlackHumor Unreliable Narrator from Zombie City Since: Jan, 2001
#435: Sep 9th 2011 at 3:53:30 PM

Just wanted to pitch something in to you guys:

A while ago, for my own conlanging, I designed a spreadsheet for conlangs. It's not (and likely never will be) entirely finished, but it's got enough guides in it that it ought to be helpful. Want a copy?

I'm convinced that our modern day analogues to ancient scholars are comedians. -0dd1
alethiophile Shadowed Philosopher from Ëa Since: Nov, 2009
Shadowed Philosopher
#436: Sep 9th 2011 at 11:20:53 PM

Regarding agreement and so forth—I don't think it's necessary; it doesn't really convey any extra information. Perhaps we could have some sort of marker for 'levels of truth' with 'certain', 'probable', 'possible', 'unlikely', 'untrue'; you could have particles to put in declarative sentences that mean the obvious thing, then the same particles in imperative sentences could mark how strongly the speaker desires the listener to comply.

Also, later someone should totally write a Tengwar mode for it. Because that would be awesome. This is just a matter of orthography, so not really relevant or necessary until the language is finished.

Shinigan (Naruto fanfic)
AlirozTheConfused Bibliophile. from Daz Huat! Since: May, 2010
Bibliophile.
#437: Sep 12th 2011 at 7:15:45 PM

[up][up] Yes, please.

[up] Ooh, that sounds neat. I like the idea of levels of truth!

Never be without a Hat! Hot means heat. I don't care if your usage dates to 1300, it's my word, not yours. My Pm box is open.
Aniventerie Detective Extroadinaire from Imagination World Since: Apr, 2010
Detective Extroadinaire
#438: Oct 19th 2011 at 12:43:22 PM

Regarding "levels of truth": Is a particle really necessary? I think a simple adjective is more flexible, allowing you to say things like "a probable event", "an event which is probable", etc. Also, it might lead to an ambiguity if you tried to ask "Is this event probable?", since it might instead parse as "Is this probable event true?".

edited 19th Oct '11 12:47:57 PM by Aniventerie

Need a tall, brawny fella to come by and inspect your pickle? Perhaps I may be this fella.
alethiophile Shadowed Philosopher from Ëa Since: Nov, 2009
Shadowed Philosopher
#439: Oct 19th 2011 at 3:02:32 PM

A particle wouldn't be necessary; it's true that an adjective could mean the same thing. The question is one of whether the idea of conveying truthfulness is important enough to the language to be part of its grammar or not. I personally would say it is.

Shinigan (Naruto fanfic)
Aniventerie Detective Extroadinaire from Imagination World Since: Apr, 2010
Detective Extroadinaire
#440: Oct 19th 2011 at 4:57:46 PM

Just my $0.02. I'm still worried about flexibility and the possible ambiguity, but then again I'm certainly no expert.

Also, here's my thoughts on Y/N questions:

This could easily be handled by a particle (I vote for somethig inspired by Mathematician's Answer) preceding a statement. As for answers, I like Toki Pona's method: For "yes", answer with the verb. For "no", answer with it's negation. Perhaps something along those lines?

Need a tall, brawny fella to come by and inspect your pickle? Perhaps I may be this fella.
Autumncomet from the hive Since: Jan, 2011
#441: Oct 22nd 2011 at 1:08:16 AM

That sounds pretty good—I think Irish already does that. tongue (And if not Irish, a similar-sounding language from that area...)

In Arabic, for the present tense, to negate a verb you just add the word "no" (laa) to the front of the sentence.

And don't forget about languages like French that have a word for "yes" that is only used when answering negative questions (and for the word "if," but it's 4am over here waii).

We could do a thing with the mathematician's answer, when the question features "or," which is notoriously difficult to translate. There could be a word that means "yes, both options apply," "yes, one of the options applies," "neither applies," and so on. surprised

On the topic of particles, Arabic has "hal" that you can basically use for almost every question.

In the phonology chart, I assume each box goes voiceless then voiced, with the Latin character we would use for that particular phoneme underneath?

And I know this is digging back a bit, but wouldn't we need a schwa sound (central mid unround and lax) as an allophone of one of the vowels, probably one of the low front ones? Seems to me that people will naturally do that, especially since [a] is always so variable in languages anyway.

One Piece blog Beyond the Lampshade
mullac Since: Apr, 2011
#442: Jan 15th 2012 at 10:46:11 AM

Hello, I've been adding to the lexicon on a regular basis, but still find it hard to derive words from the roots, so I feel some extra derivation methods are needed for this artlang. This is a list of derivations needed, remember that any of these could be either Affixes or Clitics.

become nouns

place:england language:english person/thing who does verb with someone else:fellow englishman / co-pilot time:light>day / dark>night tool/substance used for verb:write > pen, wash > soap bodypart used for verb:walk > legs/feet thing/substance which verb is done to:eat > food augmentation (noun:big englishman / dog>wolf pejorative (noun):child > brat diminutive: rabbit > bunny payment recieved:murder > blood money relationship by marriage:step-son / daughter-in-law style of verb:fight>martial art / write > orthography

become adjectives

augmentation (adjective):very/too poor lacking noun:money > poor opposite (adjective/noun):un-english

become verbs

opposite (verb):to earn > to spend pejorative (verb):talk > ramble to use noun:tongue > lick causative:to become/be made english wish/want:i want to hit passivisation:to be hit by augmentation (verb):out-sell

edited 30th Jan '12 5:23:12 AM by mullac

mullac Since: Apr, 2011
#443: Jan 16th 2012 at 4:59:59 AM

almost forgot! we also need prepositions and/or postpositions, here is a list of the main ones (once again, these are only suggestions, we can add/exclude some)

Spatial

inside, out of, near/next to, to/towards, along/via, from
Temporal
since, before, during, for *, in *
Comparison
like, unlike, under *, over, between
Content
made of *, about * - (Both of these may not be needed as they are usually inherent to most root's adjective forms)
Agent
made by * (Again, may not be needed if you just add the adjectival -i to a Proper Noun ie. Shakespeare > Shakespeari 'Shakespearean')
Instrument
Using
Purpose
reason for/why *

Possessives Possessives are also something we need to get done! I need to go to a lecture now though, so here's the other wiki's article: [1]

edited 25th Jan '12 5:22:50 AM by mullac

mullac Since: Apr, 2011
#444: Oct 2nd 2012 at 7:34:30 AM

I'm guessing this is all pretty dead now, but if there's anyone out there still interested, I've been mulling over an idea!

  • This has been mentioned before, but what if we had dialects?
Looking through the language tropes, there seem to be several specific types of common con-langs: The Language of Magic could have a latin-greek-esque sound (with maybe a bit of arabic, seeing as we get a lot of scientific and mystical words from semitic languages ie.'Abracadabra', 'Assassin', 'Alchemy', 'Algebra') And the Starfish language could have lots of clicks, whistles, extra places of articulation and nasal vowels as the norm. These are, of course, just ideas, feel free to turn them down or expand.

Also, could we possibly have a Fantastic Measuring System and Fantastic Slurs? Like: 'You are such a Cliché!' - a truly terrible thing to call a troper.

Possible sound changes for the Blackspeech could be debuccalisation, fortition, unpacking (of palatal consonants), Vowel breaking, apheresis, syncope, apocope, Nasalisation, Tonogenesis, Palatalisation, Velarisation, Diaresis, Rhotacism (converting consonants to r-sounds), Sigmatism, Rhinoglottophilia

edited 19th Oct '12 1:42:58 AM by mullac

ATC Was Aliroz the Confused from The Library of Kiev Since: Sep, 2011
Was Aliroz the Confused
#445: Jan 31st 2013 at 11:42:42 AM

BUMP because this needs to be preserved.

If you want any of my avatars, just Pm me I'd truly appreciate any avatar of a reptile sleeping in a Nice Hat Read Elmer Kelton books
Passerby Since: Jan, 2013
#446: Feb 1st 2013 at 4:40:40 AM

aw. and this was really interesting too. sad

so much to do, and yet... here, it feels like one cannot do anything but lie here and sleep forever.
ShadowsofTime Since: Feb, 2014 Relationship Status: Having tea with Cthulhu
#447: Aug 21st 2014 at 11:54:13 PM

Can we get this started up again? I was actually planning on learning it.

SmartGirl333 New account is voidify Since: Nov, 2014
New account is voidify
#448: Nov 11th 2014 at 1:32:30 PM

Maybe borrow some grammar from Japanese, like possibly a word to express that a sentence is a question Also, bump. WE NEED TO THIS THREAD. I WANT A TRANSLATION OF "I was young once too" and "You're grounded." for when my futere kids insult me in tropese

edited 12th Nov '14 12:59:06 AM by SmartGirl333

SmartGirl333 New account is voidify Since: Nov, 2014
New account is voidify
#449: Nov 22nd 2014 at 2:12:24 PM

I'm still interested so bump again

edited 31st Dec '15 11:35:44 PM by SmartGirl333

SmartGirl333 New account is voidify Since: Nov, 2014
New account is voidify

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