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1[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/true_stories_film_poster.jpg]]
2[[caption-width-right:350:''"It's true!"'']]
3
4->'''It's A Completely Cool, Multi-Purpose Movie'''
5-->-- {{Tagline}}
6
7''True Stories'' is a 1986 {{mockumentary}} musical co-written and directed by and starring Music/TalkingHeads frontman Music/DavidByrne.
8
9Byrne plays a WideEyedIdealist who visits the fictional town of Virgil, Texas, where the sesquicentennial of the founding of the town and the state of Texas is about to take place. He becomes acquainted with many of Virgil's quirky inhabitants, including a man obsessed with finding a potential bride (Creator/JohnGoodman), a married couple who live together but haven't spoken directly to one another in years, a woman who always lies, and a rich woman who never gets out of bed. The film's plot is rather minimal, consisting of a series of offbeat, mildly interconnected vignettes covering the lives and personalities of Virgil's residents, leading up to the celebration and its GrandFinale, a talent show.
10
11The film is considered by many to be a [[SpiritualSuccessor successor]] of sorts to ''Film/{{Nashville}}'', or an off-kilter reimagining of works like ''Theatre/OurTown'' or ''Literature/DandelionWine''.
12
13Talking Heads recorded [[Music/TrueStories a tie-in album]] for the film, despite Byrne's protest (according to him, Creator/WarnerBros didn't understand that the film was a musical). A separate soundtrack for the film's incidental score was also released but quickly went out of print. A complete, proper soundtrack was eventually released to coincide with the film's re-release on Creator/TheCriterionCollection in 2018.
14
15!!This film provides examples of:
16* AcCENTUponTheWrongSylLABle: The Narrator calls the talent show a "Celebration of Special-NESS".
17* ActorAllusion: Spalding Gray launches into one of his monologues during the dinner scene, in exactly the same cadence as his usual monologues at The Performing Garage in New York City, which would later be adapted into films including ''Film/SwimmingToCambodia''.
18* AndThenWhat: The general mood of the end of the parade, as the last of the floats just continue down the street, leaving everyone in the town square staring after it.
19* AntiMagic: Mr. Tucker feels metal obstructs magic and emotions.
20-->'''Mr. Tucker:''' ''(on a TV ad)'' They have too much metal on. They're a ''reflecting'' people.
21* AuthorAppeal:
22** The film features 50 sets of twins. Why? David Byrne wanted them.
23** The ConspiracyKitchenSink is right out of Church Of The [=SubGenius=]. Guess who's a member?
24* AwardBaitSong: "Dream Operator" is like a [[DeconstructedTrope Deconstruction]] of one. The lyrics are wistful, but they're sung in a breathy, childlike voice by the StepfordSmiler-ish Kay Culver at a fashion show featuring ImpossiblyTackyClothes, which adds a more creepy, surreal edge to the whole thing.
25-->And you dreamed it all\
26And this is your story\
27Do your move all you want\
28You're the dream operator
29* TheBear: Louis Fyne (Creator/JohnGoodman) often refers to himself as such. In his dating ad, he describes himself as maintaining "a very consistent panda bear shape."
30-->'''Miss Rollings:''' The bear is staying with ''me''!
31* BlatantLies: Signature trope of the [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin aptly-named]] Lying Woman. For example, she claims to have dated the real Franchise/{{Rambo}}, wrote [[Music/MichaelJackson "Billie Jean"]] as well as half of Music/ElvisPresley's songs and that she was born with a tail which was amputated and sold to Lyndon Johnson.
32* BookEnds: The movie begins and ends on the same stretch of road with a little girl humming a tune.
33* BrainBleach: Perhaps the nicest, most idealistic example of the Trope, in which the Narrator says near the end of the film that he wants to forget everything he saw - because it's so nice to experience Virgil again as if for the first time.
34* CallBack: Louis telling the narrator "Like the song says, it's a scientific lifestyle" could be him mangling a line from "Wild Wild Life" ("things fall apart, it's scientific"), which had been performed earlier in the film. Which would make David Byrne's response ("Hmmm, I don't know that one") a CreatorInJoke.
35* TheCameo: the other members of Talking Heads have cameos during the "Wild Wild Life" segment, and again during the "Love for Sale" music video.
36* CentralTheme: Living out your dreams in real life. Several songs revolve around dreams, The Lying Woman invents her own MultipleChoicePast, one character never gets out of bed, Louis strives for nothing but matrimony, and the final line of the movie states that anything you can think of exists somewhere.
37* {{Cloudcuckoolander}}: Oh, a few candidates.
38** The Lying Woman's lies are downright ''artistic''. Such as on her date with Louis:
39-->Louis, darlin', listen, I'll tell you somethin' if you promise not to tell another livin' soul. Now, I'd never tell this to anybody else, but I believe that part of my extra-psychic ability's connected up with the fact that I was born with a tail. Little ol' bitty hairy thing about that long - had it surgically removed when I was just five years old. My Momma kept it in a fruit jar, up in the medicine cabinet, right between the 4-Way Cold Tablets and the monkey blood. I'd get up every morning - first thing I'd go in there in the bathroom brush my teeth and stare at my own tail at the same time. Now, somethin' like that can give you power - and that's the truth. Then Momma got a wild hair one Sunday and she decided to go make a lot of money off of it, you know. Took it out to a big ol' swap meet and sold it to UsefulNotes/LyndonJohnson's top Secret Service agent. And he told a good personal friend of mine that he was gonna sell it for even more money to the Smithsonian Institution. Shoot, he might as well, it wouldn't do him any good. It wasn't HIS tail!
40** Byrne's character alternates between this and being simply innocent.
41** Louis hovers somewhere between this and OnlySaneMan.
42* ConspiracyKitchenSink: The Preacher who sings, "Puzzling Evidence".
43-->'''Preacher:''' You know how the Governor campaigned to get the FCC here? Do you know what their goal is? Well, [[Music/ElvisPresley Elvis]] did! ''Artificial intelligence!'' Robots! They'd like that, wouldn't they? Yes, sir! Sleep! Sleep!
44* CoolOldGuy: Mr. Tucker, who works as both the patient, understanding assistant to Miss Rollings and as a folk magic practitioner who helps Louis with his love life. Bonus points for being played by a RealLife example, Roebuck "Pops" Staples, singer[=/=]guitarist of the legendary {{Soul}}[=/=]GospelMusic group The Staple Singers, who was in his 70s at the time.
45* CutenessProximity: The Cute Woman just loses her mind over cute and fluffy things; during the parade, she bolts excitedly out of the crowd to coo at the babies in the carriage group. When Louis describes his song on a date with her, she remarks the song is "kinda sad", and it ruins the date.
46* DesperatelySeekingAPurposeInLife: Related to the CentralTheme, everyone in Virgil seems to be looking for something they just can't quite put their finger on. Even Louis is a little off with his goal; while he states he wants matrimony, the spiritual healer remarks Louis has so much love inside him, he has the need to share it with someone else.
47* DoggedNiceGuy: Played with. Louis is persistent in finding a wife, but not getting a particular woman to like him. He also emphasizes that he wants someone to like him for who he is, but accepts rejection without any qualms. As such, some of his tactics that would otherwise seem malevolent and disturbing in real life (such as the sign in his front yard reading "Wife Wanted") come off as sincere and wholesome in the context of the movie.
48* DrivingADesk: The Narrator is seen driving a lot against what is obviously a green screen. He sometimes makes it pretty obvious by vigorously moving the steering wheel back and forth. In one scene, he moves it up and down while commenting, "Yup. It's fancy driving, all right."
49* EveryoneCallsHimBarkeep: Quite a few characters are simply called "The Lying Woman", "The Computer Guy", "The Cute Woman", and so forth.
50* HappilyMarried: Earl and Kay Culver, despite never speaking (directly) to each other.
51* ImpossiblyTackyClothes: The fashion show includes suits made of grass, a dress shaped like a stone column, and a bridal gown with headpieces about a dozen feet high, which causes one poor woman to topple off the stage. [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqCp_cmQ-IE Has to be seen to be believed.]]
52* InCaseYouForgotWhoWroteIt: A variant: advertising for the film focused extensively on Byrne's involvement, to the point where he's the sole person on the movie poster and the one presenting the theatrical trailer, the latter of which is built more closely to a pitch reel than a conventional trailer.
53* JustSmileAndNod: Louis' reaction to The Lying Woman's outlandish tales during their date.
54* LeaningOnTheFourthWall: Although Byrne's character, and others, break the fourth wall throughout, there is an additional lean prior to the "Wild Wild Life" musical number when Byrne says, "Maybe you saw it on television, or maybe you missed it." The "Wild Wild Life" segment was used as a music video to promote ''True Stories'' on MTV prior to the film's release.
55* LeftTheBackgroundMusicOn:
56** The Narrator turns up the soundtrack on his radio, saying that the reception is great out here.
57** {{Lampshaded}} during the Culver dinner.
58--->'''Linda:''' Does anyone hear music?
59--->'''The Narrator:''' ''(aside to Larry)'' Is there something wrong with your sister?
60* MagicRealism: The Culver dinner.
61* TheMall: the film has a sequence set in one, culminating in an ImpossiblyTackyClothes fashion show.
62* MomentKiller:
63-->'''The Computer Guy:''' People at work must think I'm going nuts, though.
64-->'''Girlfriend:''' Well, if this is being nuts, then I don't ever want to be sane.
65-->''(They cuddle.)''
66-->'''Girlfriend:''' Oh... did you fart?
67** Louis' date with The Cute Woman ends when she remarks the his song is "kind of sad."
68* MundaneMadeAwesome: The whole movie runs on this. The town depicted is celebrating "150 Years of Specialness," but everything they do is actually quite banal (if quirky).
69* MusicalWorldHypotheses: The film presents its songs in a bunch of different ways. Two of the songs used are the recordings that Talking Heads made for [[Music/TrueStories the album]]--"Wild Wild Life" is the basis for a lip sync contest at a nightclub, and "Love for Sale" is the song's video being watched on TV by The Lazy Woman. Two of the songs are performed diegetically in-character at the climactic talent show ("Radio Head" by Ramon, "People Like Us" by Louis). The rest are sung by characters as part of the story, like "Dream Operator" sung by Kay Culver at the podium during the fashion show, "Puzzlin' Evidence" by the preacher at his church, "Hey Now" by a group of 4-H kids, and "Papa Legba" by Mr. Tucker as he performs a ritual.
70* NeverBareheaded: The narrator wears a ten-gallon hat throughout the film.
71* NiceGuy: Mr. Tucker notes that Louis's obsession with matrimony is that he has too much love to give.
72* NoCelebritiesWereHarmed: That's band member Jerry Harrison pretending to be Music/{{Prince}} and Music/BillyIdol during "Wild Wild Life" (and in the re-edit for the music video he also plays [[Music/KidCreoleAndTheCoconuts Kid Creole]]).
73* NoNameGiven: Save for the Culvers, Louis and a couple minor characters, most characters in the film are never actually identified by name. This includes the narrator himself (though one trailer seems to imply that David Byrne is just [[AsHimself playing himself]] ''as'' a narrator).
74* NonActorVehicle: Besides Byrne as the narrator, two other music notables have prominent roles--Pops Staples (of The Staple Singers) as Mr. Tucker, and Tito Larriva (of The Plugz) as Ramon.
75* NoodleIncident: We are never told why Earl and his wife never ''directly'' talk to each other anymore.
76* NothingExcitingEverHappensHere: Subverted. Nothing does, but the town treats the mundane as exciting.
77* OOCIsSeriousBusiness: Miss Rollings ''gets out of bed'' to call the talent show after seeing Louis' performance.
78* QuirkyTown: Pretty much the entire theme of the film is just how quirky one town can be. The Narrator puzzles, however, how Virgil could be "special" since he says it's ''completely normal''.
79* RagsToRiches: Miss Rollings, whose stocks in [=VariCorp=] skyrocketed just as computers became a major business. She never gets out of bed anymore. The Narrator asks the viewer if they wouldn't do the same thing.
80* RandomEventsPlot: The movie is light on narrative and mostly just follows the day to day lives of some strange people in a small Texan town; the closest thing to a conventional narrative is Louis' search for a soulmate, which links ''some'' of the vignettes-- but not all of them-- together.
81* RuleOfSymbolism: After Earl announces "Linda! Larry! There's no concept of weekends anymore!", he treats the hors d'ouerves as Communion wafers and prays.
82* SparedByTheAdaptation: Or possibly Spared By The Edit: in the original screenplay, the Narrator and Louis have a conversation at a funeral where the coffin and everything else is covered with cute flower displays, strongly suggesting that the Cute Woman died. This is missing in the final cut, where the Narrator is heard in voice-over.
83* StepfordSmiler: There are hints of this with Kay Culver, whose always-smiling, calm, vacant demeanor, coupled with the fact that she never talks directly to her husband, suggest ''some'' major problem in her life, but it never really gets explored.
84-->'''Kay''': Be sexy in business, be successful at night.
85* SureLetsGoWithThat: During the Preacher's speech, he mentions [[UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy JFK]], the Lying Woman stands up and declares that ''she'' was the reason JFK was killed, and that [[Series/SixtyMinutes Mike Wallace]] wants her body. The Preacher's reaction? "Uh.... thank you."
86* TalkingHeads: In addition to [[Music/TalkingHeads Byrne's band]] playing on the soundtrack, the movie itself has little narrative and many scenes are simply characters talking about some intriguing topic.
87* TellHimImNotSpeakingToHim: Earl and Kay Culver are a husband and wife who, for reasons never explained, never communicate directly to one another, instead doing so through the people around them (e.g. Kay asking her kid at dinner to ask Earl to pass the salt).
88* UnbuiltTrope: As a stylized, quirky examination of some of the overlooked nooks and crannies of American culture by an oddball [[FauxlosophicNarration Fauxlosophic Narrator]], but with a somewhat tongue-in-cheek tone, this film could almost be taken as a parody of ''Radio/ThisAmericanLife'' were it not for the fact that it predates it by a decade. A lot of the similarities come down to both works being sort of a [[PostModernism Post-Modern]] take on legendary radio broadcaster [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Harvey Paul Harvey]] and his downhome Americana (Byrne in fact initially wanted Harvey himself to play the narrator).
89* UnreliableNarrator: The film sets up a stark contrast between the somewhat bleak, sterile nature of Virgil, and the WideEyedIdealist narrator's take on it, leaving it up to the viewer to decide how sincere the movie is. Byrne has said that he tried to put it at least a little into the Idealism side of the SlidingScaleOfIdealismVersusCynicism.
90* VanityProject: The film is a vanity project of David Byrne, who wrote, directed and starred in it. In fact, he insisted that Beth Henley and Creator/StephenTobolowsky take co-writing credit, even though he had rewritten almost all of their screenplay, because he was concerned that the film would get branded a vanity project.
91* WideEyedIdealist:
92** Byrne's character. For example, he gazes at some ugly tract housing and muses, "Who's to say it's not beautiful?" When he points at the [=VariCorp=] facility, he compliments it for having a multi-purpose shape: a box.
93** Louis appears to be this. He is thoroughly a NiceGuy, and willing to accept everything at face value, but it turns out he's also a SadClown during his song "People Like Us".
94--->We don't want freedom\
95We don't want justice\
96We just want someone to love
97* YourMindMakesItReal: Not overtly depicted, but something of a subtextual theme. The lyrics of "Dream Operator" suggest that the boundaries between dreams and reality are thin, and the credits close with the line: "IF YOU CAN THINK OF IT, IT EXISTS SOMEWHERE"
98* YouWereTryingTooHard: After Louis spends most of the movie deliberately searching for a potential wife, Mr. Tucker advises him to stop trying so hard and just [[BeYourself be himself]]. Sure enough, it's his earnest performance of "People Like Us" which attracts the attention to Miss Rollings, whom he ends up marrying in the end.

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