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1!![[center: [- [[Characters/TheNewOrderLastDaysOfEurope Main Character Index]] -]]][[center: [- '''Superpowers:''' [[Characters/TNOGermany Großgermanisches Reich]] ([[Characters/TNOHeydrich Heydrich's Germany]]) | [[Characters/{{TNOUSA}} The United States of America]] ([[Characters/TNOSixtiesUSAPresidents 1964-1968 American Presidents]] | [[Characters/TNO1972USAPresidents 1972 American Presidents]]) | [[Characters/TNOJapan Dai-Nippon Teikoku]]-]]] [[center: [- '''Major Powers:''' [[Characters/TNOItaly Regno d'Italia]] | [[Characters/TNOIberianUnion Iberian Union]] | [[Characters/TNOTurkey Republic of Turkey]] | [[Characters/TNOBurgundy Ordensstaat Burgund]]-]]] [[center: [-'''Other Countries By Region:'''-]]] [[center: [- '''Africa:''' '''Northern & East Africa''' | [[Characters/TNOWestAfrica West Africa]] | [[Characters/TNOSouthernAfrica Southern Africa]] | [[Characters/TNOPostColonialCentralAfrica Post-Colonial Central Africa]]-]]] [[center: [- '''Asia:''' [[Characters/TNOAsia Mainland China & Oceania]] ([[Characters/TNOGuangdong State of Guangdong]] | [[Characters/TNOSixtiesGuangdongChiefExecutives 1964-1972 Guangdong Chief Executives]] | [[Characters/TNOGuangdongFlavorCharacters Guangdong Flavor Characters]]) | [[Characters/TNOSoutheastAsia Southeast Asia]] ([[Characters/TNOIndonesia Republic of Indonesia]]) | [[Characters/TNOSouthAsia South Asia]] | [[Characters/TNOMiddleEast Middle East]] | [[Characters/TNOCentralAsia Central Asia]]-]]] [[center: [- '''Europe:''' [[Characters/TNOEurope Northern & Western Europe]] ([[Characters/TNOBritain British Isles]] | [[Characters/TNOFrance French State]]) | [[Characters/TNOSouthernEurope Southern Europe]] | [[Characters/TNOEasternEurope Eastern Europe]] ([[Characters/TNOUkraine Reichskommissariat Ukraine]] | [[Characters/TNOMoskowien Reichskommissariat Moskowien]])-]]] [[center: [- '''Americas:''' [[Characters/TNOAmerica North America]] | [[Characters/TNOSouthAmerica South America]] ([[Characters/TNOBrazil United States of Brazil]] | [[Characters/TNOArgentina Argentine Republic]] | [[Characters/TNOUruguay Oriental Republic of Uruguay]])-]]] [[center: [- '''The Russian Anarchy:''' [[Characters/TNORussia West Russia]] ([[Characters/{{TNOWRRF}} West Russian Revolutionary Front]] | [[Characters/TNOKomi Komi Republic]] | [[Characters/TNOKomiCommunist Communist Party of Komi]] | [[Characters/TNOKomiPassionariyy Passionariyy Organization]] | [[Characters/TNOTaboritsky Taboritsky's Russia]]) | [[Characters/TNOSouthernUrals Southern Urals]] | [[Characters/TNOWesternSiberia Western Siberia]] | [[Characters/TNOCentralSiberia Central Siberia]] ([[Characters/TNOSiberianBlackArmy Siberian Black Army]]) | [[Characters/TNOFarEast The Far East]] ([[Characters/TNOHarbinThree Harbin Three]]) | [[Characters/TNOAfterMidnight After Midnight]]-]]] [[center: [- '''Miscellaneous:''' [[Characters/TNOAntarctica Antarctica]] | [[Characters/TNOMisc Miscellaneous Content]] | [[Characters/TNONonCanon Non-Canon Content]]]]-]
2
3[[foldercontrol]]
4
5! Algeria
6[[folder:Comando Militar Argelino]]
7[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tno_iberian_algeria.png]]
8->'''Official Name:''' Algerian Military Command
9->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Goverment[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
10''Comando Militar Argelino'' (lit. Algerian Military Command) is the Iberian-occupied Western section of Algeria.
11----
12* HoistByHisOwnPetard: The Comando Militar Argerlino can make a deal with Yves Guérin-Sérac's forces in the event of war with Italy over Algeria. In the event of victory however, this can result in Yves Guérin-Sérac seizing control over much of the territory, leaving Iberia only Oran and its surrounding region as a compromise.
13* InvadingRefugees: Iberian Algeria became a glorified dumping ground for Portuguese settlers from Angola and Mozambique displaced by the Reich's push into Africa. After being pushed from their old homes, they're not particularly keen to give up their new ones, whether to the natives or their own government.
14* KnowWhenToFoldEm: One way to both placate Salazar and keep Iberia from being entangled in a potential quagmire with Italy is for the authorities in Madrid to give Iberian Algeria near-complete autonomy, which in practice translates to cutting off virtually all open support, apart from backroom deals and arms shipments. It also means, however, that Iberia would have no control over what happens there, whether or not it succeeds.
15
16!!''Frederico Gómez de Salazar''
17[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_slg_federico_gomez_salazar.png]]
18->'''Role:''' Head of State
19->'''Party:''' Comando Militar Argelino
20->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Goverment[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
21----
22* ItsAllAboutMe: Downplayed. He still takes his duties seriously, but it's strongly hinted that he's more concerned with his ego and pretensions of being overlord of Iberia's last major colony than anything else.
23* ShortLivedLeadership: Less than two years into the game, Gómez de Salazar will be replaced by Jardim, as the Iberian Union prepares to either negotiate or fight Italy for control of Algeria.
24
25!!''Jorge Pereira Jardim''
26[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_slg_jorge_pereira_jardim_1.png]]
27->'''Role:''' Head of Government (Gómez de Salazar cabinet) Head of State (Gómez de Salazar succession)
28->'''Party:''' Frente de Defensa de Asentamientos
29->'''Ideology:''' Despotism, Corporatism[[note]]Fascism[[/note]] (Algerian War victory)
30----
31* CorruptPolitician: Even though Jardim is meant to head peace negotiations to avert the Algerian War with Italy, he's still pretty bitter about the ambiguity of his role in the new Algerian state and thus may try to sabotage the peace talks. As such, Iberia will need to bribe him otherwise by promising him an important ministerial position.
32* OpportunisticBastard: Jardim doesn't really care about Algeria's future and only seeks to strengthen his own position.
33* ShortLivedLeadership: If Iberia wins the Algerian War, Jardim doesn't get to savor the victory as he's soon deposed by Yves Guérin-Sérac, who subsequently seizes control over much of Algeria.
34[[/folder]]
35
36[[folder:Territorio Militare Algerino]]
37[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tno_italian_algeria.png]]
38->'''Official Name:''' Algerian Military Territory
39->'''Party:''' Delegazione Africa Settentrionale - Algeria[[note]]Northern Africa Delegation[[/note]]
40->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
41''Territorio Militare Algerino'' (lit. Algerian Military Territory) is the Italian-occupied Eastern section of Algeria.
42----
43* TheMafia: Most Italian settlers in Algeria came from Sicily and have ties to old mafia families, seeing Algeria is far from the watching eye of the authorities in Rome. Many rumours circulate about the true extent of Giuseppe Castellano's relationships with the mafia.
44* TheMigration: Hoping to seek better opportunities, many poor Italians have immigrated to Algeria to buy more land, which has weakened Italy's already tenuous claim over the region.
45* PuppetState: They're an Italian puppet state that holds their master country's claim over Algeria, though they only control the eastern portions of the region.
46* WeAreStrugglingTogether: There are some tensions between the more "established" Pied-Noirs (descendants of French colonists) and the more recent Italian settlers.
47
48!!''Giuseppe Castellano''
49[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tno_castellano.png]]
50->'''Role:''' Head of State
51->'''Party:''' Delegazione Africa Settentrionale - Algeria[[note]]Northern Africa Delegation[[/note]]
52->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
53----
54* CorruptPolitician: He's made numerous shady deals and backroom negotiations to maintain Italian rule over Algeria, which hasn't made him any more popular in his home country.
55* TheFriendNobodyLikes: In the upper circles of the Regio Esercito, Castellano is often the subject of many rumors that he's connected to the mafia families that were exiled to Algeria. Castellano's primary motivation is to overcome this status by bringing Algeria to the Italian sphere, which will turn him into a national hero.
56* ReassignedToAntarctica: Castellano's lofty ambitions were cut short when Galeazzo Ciano tasked him with watching over Algeria, a lawless backwater corner of the Italian Empire.
57[[/folder]]
58
59[[folder:Algeria]]
60[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/2000px_flag_of_algeriasvg.png]]
61[[caption-width-right:350:[[labelnote:Flag of Troupes Légionnaires d'Algérie]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/talg.png[[/labelnote]]]]
62->'''Official Name:''' Algerian Mandate (Messali Hadj), Republic of Algeria (Ferhat Abbas), Algerian Union (Saïd Boualam), Troupes Légionnaires d'Algérie (Yves Guérin-Sérac)
63
64----
65* MultipleEndings: The fate of Algeria is completely dependent on whether the Algerian War occurs, who emerges victorious in the conflict, and/or who the victor puts into power.
66
67!!''Messali Hadj''
68[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_alg_messali_hadj.png]]
69->'''Role:''' Head of State (Algerian Crisis defused)
70->'''Party:''' Delegazione Africa Settentrionale[[note]]Northern Africa Delegation[[/note]]
71->'''Ideology:''' Social Nationalism[[note]]Paternalism[[/note]]
72----
73* ContemptCrossfire: Nobody in Algeria will be happy if he's appointed to lead Algeria; the natives just perceive him as a thinly-veiled puppet to imperialist powers and the European settlers don't think that he will do enough to protect them from native terrorists.
74* PuppetKing: In the aftermath of the Triumvirate's collapse, if Iberia and Italy decide to defuse the Algerian crisis by turning Algeria into an Italian-Iberian condominium, Messali Hadj becomes its nominal head.
75
76!! ''Ferhat Abbas''
77[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_alg_ferhat_abbas.png]]
78->'''Role:''' Head of State (Italian victory)
79->'''Party:''' National Liberation Front
80->'''Ideology:''' Paternalistic Conservatism[[note]]Conservatism[[/note]]
81----
82* OccupiersOutOfOurCountry: {{Downplayed}}. Abbas is still interested in aligning Algeria with Italy, but as an independent nation free from direct Italian control or meddling.
83* ReasonableAuthorityFigure: Once Abbas is placed into power by Italy, he'll promise to turn Algeria into a fully functioning democracy for Algerian self-determination.
84
85!!''Saïd Boualam''
86[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_ilg_said_boualam.png]]
87->'''Role:''' Head of State (Italian victory)
88->'''Party:''' Tribal Rulers
89->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
90----
91* ContemptCrossfire: The native Algerians despise Boualam for his servitude to European interests and Italy only plans on exploiting his state as a bargaining chip for the French State.
92* PuppetState: If Boualam is put into power by a victorious Italy, he will effectively turn Algeria into a puppet state for them, which will serve as a useful buffer state against the Iberian Union and a bargaining chip to bring the French State into the Italian sphere.
93* TheQuisling: Boualam has always opposed Algerian independence and preferred European rule, previously under the French and now under the Italians. If the Italians won the Algerian War, he can potentially lead the Algerian Union, a puppet state of Italy.
94
95!!''Yves Guérin-Sérac''
96[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_slg_yves_guerin_serac.png]]
97->'''Role:''' Head of State (Iberian victory)
98->'''Party:''' Cité Catholique[[note]]Catholic City[[/note]]
99->'''Ideology:''' Fascism
100----
101* EnemyMine: Yves Guérin-Sérac isn't really interested in advancing Iberian interests so much as finding with them a mutual interest in bringing Algeria under one banner. Albeit one under ''his''.
102* FightingForAHomeland: In contrast to Free France, Guérin-Sérac's forces have no intention of reuniting with their ancestral homeland or reclaiming the old colonial empire. Rather, they're fighting for an independent homeland, albeit more for the largely French-descended Pied-Noirs than for all Algerians.
103* LaResistance: Guérin-Sérac leads a movement comprised of French Foreign Legion contingents stranded when France fell to the Reich, and Pied-Noir rebels seeking to reassert their birthright by any means necessary.
104* TheRemnant: He and his forces represent what remains of the old French colonial order in Algeria.
105* TheStarscream: While nominally aligned with the Iberian Union, Guérin-Sérac wastes no time deposing the Comando Militar Argelino once he's in a position to do so. That said, he does cede Oran and its surrounding territories to the Iberians as a compromise.
106[[/folder]]
107
108! Tunisia
109[[folder:Regno di Tunisia]]
110[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/flag_of_tunisia.png]]
111->'''Official Name:''' Kingdom of Tunisia
112->'''Ruling Party:''' Bey's Court
113->'''Ideology:''' Despotism
114Once a colony of France, Tunisia sided with the Axis during the invasion of North Africa. However, they found life under the Italian Empire was no different. In fact, it was worse. They are independent in name only, still a puppet, but for a different regime.
115----
116* MeetTheNewBoss: During World War II, the Tunisians overthrew their French colonial overlords, only for Axis troops to storm their country and implement an even more repressive system over their country.
117* PuppetState: Tunisia is a puppet state under Italy's control that is independent in name only.
118* SettlingTheFrontier: Although colonial policies are currently suspended due to lack of funds, Tunisia attracts many unemployed Italians, and is 25% Italian at game start.
119
120!!''Muhammad VIII''
121[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_tun_muhammad_viii.png]]
122->'''Role:''' Head of State
123->'''Party:''' Bey's Court
124->'''Ideology:''' Despotism
125Muhammad VIII al-Amin (Lamine Bey) is the representative in Tunisia of the Italian crown. He now walks a thin line between accomplice of and force against the Italians, needing to tread carefully between both.
126----
127* AuthorityInNameOnly: Muhammad VIII, for all his trappings of power, is just a glorified puppet for the Italians actually running Tunisia. He knows this, and is aware that he's on borrowed time, whether at the hands of his overlords or his increasingly hostile subjects.
128* BrokenPedestal: He was initially considered a national hero for breaking away from France, but this reputation has since been tarnished with his collaboration with the Italians.
129* PlayingBothSides: Behind the scenes, he is playing a delicate balancing act by appeasing both the anti-Italian opposition and the Italians themselves.
130* TheQuisling: Muhammad VIII serves as Italy's regent over Tunisia, since attempts to incorporate it into Libya have failed. However, Muhammad VIII wishes to break free from his Italian overlords, planning to achieve this goal through peaceful negotiation.
131* ReluctantRuler: Muhammad VIII didn't have much of a choice in taking the throne of Tunisia. He longs for Tunisia's independence, but must be cautious by working with the Italian authorities in order not to cause more harm to his country.
132[[/folder]]
133
134! Egypt
135[[folder:Regno d'Egitto]]
136[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tno_egypt.png]]
137%%[[caption-width-right:350:[[labelnote:Flag of Egypt (Sadat)]]https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/egy_authdem.png[[/labelnote]]]]
138->'''Official Name:''' Kingdom of Egypt
139->'''Ruling Party:''' al-'Usra al-'Alawiyya[[note]]Alawite Dynasty[[/note]]
140->'''Ideology:''' Aristocratic Conservatism[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
141----
142* CivilWar: The Kingdom of Egypt can collapse into three separate civil wars in Egypt proper, Sudan and South Sudan.
143* GratuitousItalian: Due to its status as a client state of Italy, the Kingdom of Egypt uses its Italian name in TNO.
144* PuppetState: After defeating the British in the North African Front of World War II, Italy turned Egypt into one of their many client states.
145
146!!''Farouk I''
147[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egypt_farouk.png]]
148->'''Role:''' Head of State
149->'''Party:''' al-'Usra al-'Alawiyya[[note]]Alawite Dynasty[[/note]]
150->'''Ideology:''' Aristocratic Conservatism[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
151->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote:Click to Show]]King Farouk of Egypt is a man of many, many tastes. To frame him in a positive light, Farouk is determined to make life a party, that every moment should be one of fun and excitement in an effort to never to grow old or dull. To frame him negatively, he is a sinkhole for the Egyptian economy, totally removed from his political responsibilities and an embarrassment for Egypt. The King might have once been a young man, keen and enthusiastic about reforming and modernizing his country. Those days have passed however, and now Farouk wishes only to entertain himself in any way that he can.\
152Farouk spends his days eating, drinking, and smoking during his quiet moments. In his unfortunately frequent wild moments he spends his time driving through the streets of Cairo at full speed in his red sports car or perhaps engaging in some charity by firing a shower of gold coins into a crowd. If the King finds himself in a particularly active mood, he may get in his jet and fly to whatever destination he desires. His absence in Egypt is joyfully felt, as it usually leaves someone more competent in charge for a week or two.\
153On his tours of the world, Farouk puts the Egyptian treasury to "great" use, spending it lavishly to obtain all the objects of his desires, whether that be a diamond necklace for his latest mistress, a set of coins for his ever-expanding collection, or perhaps a shot at immortality. Regardless of what he purchases, it is certainly never of any use to the people of Egypt. Farouk is not malicious or evil, but he is a man that cares little for the world outside of his immediate vicinity. Politics is a serious, drawn out, and often boring matter for the King, and as such he ignores it. He would rather be happy himself than stress about what the world wishes for him to do.[[/labelnote]]
154
155----
156* TheHedonist: Farouk does not have any interest in ruling the country and instead desires to spend his entire life in the most luxurious pleasures.
157* IronicDeath: Farouk dies doing what he loves the most, the way he lived, spending his day in one of his luxurious parties and choking on his favorite food.
158* WeHardlyKnewYe: Soon after the game begins, Farouk dies during one of his parties, leaving the Egyptian monarchy in crisis.
159
160!!! Tropes pertaining to the rework
161->'''Role:''' Head of State
162->'''Ideology:''' Semi-Constitutional Monarchy[[note]]Paternalism[[/note]]
163->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote:Click to Show]]Born in 1920, the young Farouk would, despite being sent to study in faraway England at an early youth, find himself enchanted by the ideals and high spirits that the people of Egypt held dear to themselves and at the age of 16, when his father passed away, and the young prince was crowned King Farouk of Egypt, his ideals, and ambitions showed no signs of diminishing. Instead, the young monarch dreamt to see his country and people free and joyful. With the fervour of the liberal era, the King planned to turn his ambitious plans into reality.\
164Unfortunately for the young King, his nation's independence and his royal power were both proven to be a farce, his ability to see the change the people had so clamoured for was too often constrained by either the Wafd or the English and Miles Lampson, their wretched ambassador to Egypt.\
165Soon, the King would find German tanks marching through Matrouh and English tanks marching around his palace, both demeaning him and disrespecting any facade of power and sovereignty that he held. With his influence dwindling, a fear that his reign would soon end, the soon-to-be arrival of a new caste of overlords that would prove no less controlling than their predecessors, and a suspected-adulterer wife at home whom he had little love for, the idealist King of yore perished and a new King, a King that craved the hedonistic pleasures of life to fill in the gap left by the chunk of his soul that he lost, was born.\
166As the ageing King of Egypt, now a husk of his former self, crawls past his eleventh hour, he finds himself trapped as a a prisoner in his own palace with his only solace being his young son, the surrounding streets are filled with crowds stung with betrayal. When he looks around himself, he sees nothing but a broken heart, a shattered soul, a nation up in arms, a revolution betrayed, and his tears falling down his cheeks.[[/labelnote]]
167----
168* ContemptCrossfire: According to the Egypt teaser, Farouk is just used by the Italians as a figurehead to control Egypt and his former support base has turned on him for failing to reform the country in any capacity.
169* FreudianExcuse: Being exploited as a puppet ruler to various foreign powers for nearly his entire life has disillusioned Farouk and turned him from a liberal reformer to the hedonist he is in the Egypt teaser.
170* TheHedonist: As seen in the Egypt teaser, Farouk does not have any interest in ruling the country and instead desires to spend his entire life in the most luxurious pleasures.
171* PlotTriggeringDeath: His passing leaves a power vacuum that the Italians try to fill by sending their troops in the Egypt teaser. Still displeased by the harsh Italian occupation during the "Emergenza" and the excesses of the nobility, the mourners clash with the soldiers, demanding the immediate withdrawal of all Italian forces in the country. This political crisis weakens the Wafd Party's hold over Egypt and sparks the political discourse between the Wafd, Free Officers Movement, and the Muslim Brotherhood.
172* PuppetKing: Overruled by the British and now the Italians, Farouk I has never held real power in his life and it's taken a toll on his morale, as shown in the Egypt teaser.
173* RoyalsWhoActuallyDoSomething: {{Subverted}}. When he was crowned, Farouk had very liberal ambitions before the British stripped him of all his authority. In the Egypt teaser, he's since become a puppet to the Italian overlords who truly run the country.
174* WeHardlyKnewYe: The Egypt teaser begins with Farouk passing away early in the game, preceding the mass protests against the Italian presence and El-Nahas' resignation.
175* YoungAndInCharge: According to his teased biography, he was just 16 years old when his father passed away and crowned king in his place.
176
177!!''Muhammed Abdel Moneim''
178[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egypt_muhammad_abdel_moneim.png]]
179->'''Role:''' Head of State (Farouk succession)
180->'''Party:''' al-'Alawiyya[[note]]Alawite Dynasty[[/note]]
181->'''Ideology:''' Aristocratic Conservatism[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
182----
183* MeetTheNewBoss: After succeeding Farouk, Moneim just wants to maintain the status quo in Egypt, even renewing its relationship with Italy.
184* PuppetKing: Given his conservative agenda, many of his critics have denounced him as a vassal used by Italy to maintain its hold over Egypt.
185
186!!''Adalberto di Savoia-Genova''
187[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/adalberto_di_savoia_genova_dds_4.png]]
188->'''Role:''' Head of State (Farouk succession)
189->'''Party:''' al-‘Alawiyya[[note]]Alawite Dynasty[[/note]]
190->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Goverment[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
191----
192* ZeroPercentApprovalRating: Adalberto is extremely unpopular in Egypt as an Italian bootlicker, since he is a prince of Italy's royal house. If he succeeds Farouk, nearly the entire nation will collectively roar in condemnation. Not even the Wafd party supports him, which says a lot because they are a conservative monarchist party that is usually chummy with Italy.
193* ForeignRulingClass: Adalberto's succession is seen by the populace as the Italians dropping the facade of treating Egypt as anything other than a glorified colony.
194
195!!''Anwar Sadat''
196[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egypt_anwar_sadat.png]]
197->'''Role:''' Head of State (Farouk succession)
198->'''Party:''' Ḥizb al-Wafd - Right Wing[[note]]Wafd Party[[/note]]
199->'''Ideology:''' Provisional Goverment[[note]]Paternalism[[/note]], Social Nationalism[[note]]Paternalism[[/note]] (Post-civil war)
200----
201* InternalReformist: Sadat's platform is built on the ideas of republicanism, economic reform, and multi-party democracy for Egypt.
202* ReasonableAuthorityFigure: Originally an associate to Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sadat later moderated his more extreme beliefs to increase his popularity, while still remaining committed to his dreams of reform.
203
204!!"Penelope's Web" Update
205
206Upcoming content coming with the Egypt rework in the "Penelope's Web" update
207----
208* OccupiersOutOfOurCountry: The Italian occupation of Egypt, remembered as "Emergenza", following World War II was met with heavy resistance and protest by the citizenry. When the Italians return following Farouk's death in the Egypt teaser, similar revolts break out for the same reasons.
209* SuccessionCrisis: Following Farouks's death in the Egypt teaser, mass protests against Italian imperialism lead to the designated successor, El-Nahas, to retire and create a power vacuum that three different factions compete to fill.
210
211!!''Mostafa El-Nahas''
212[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egypt_mostafa_el_nahas_8.png]]
213->'''Role:''' Head of State (Farouk succession)
214->'''Party:''' Ḥizb al-Wafd[[note]]Wafd Party[[/note]]
215->'''Ideology:''' National Conservatism[[note]]Paternalism[[/note]]
216->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote:Click to Show]]"A tyrant and a fighter for democracy, a liberal and a conservative, both nationalist and quisling, corrupt nepotist and man of the law."\
217What is there to be said about the man that has effectively cemented himself as a centrepiece of Egypt's political order, a man whose importance nas shaped him up to be one of the most consequential men in the history of post-revolutionary Egypt, only shadowed by Saad Zaghloul himself, that has not been said many times before?\
218Born in 1879 to a well-off lumber merchant, El-Nahası would grow up to live a relatively unremarkable life, as a lawyer. However, that would soon change when he was offered a chance to become a judge in Tanta, from where he would establish connections with the cadres of the Wafd and National parties, before earning his fame as one of the leaders of the 1919 revolution standing alongside Saad Zaghloul.\
219After Zaghloul's death, El-Nahas would ascend to the leadership of the Wafa, hopping in and out of the premiership throughout the 20s and 30s. That is, until the Abdeen Incident, when the English demand of his appointment as PM, alongside, Makram Ebeid's exposé on corruption within the Wafd, shattered his once peerless reputation, However, El-Nahas would swear to restore the people's trust in him, a task that would prove, challenging to any man but the populist orator that he was, and through his utilization of small, nationalist gestures, the Wafd would return to government twice throughout the 50s.\
220Unfortunately, both times would end with his dismissal and the subjection of Egypt to the brutalities of the Emergenza. However, even after various dismissals, endless catastrophes and years under house arrest, Egypt has once again come, crawling back to the Party of the People, and so the Sacred Leader of the Nation returns to the premiership for another time.[[/labelnote]]
221----
222* ScrewThisImOuttaHere: In the aftermath of Farouk's passing in the Egypt teaser, many expected that El-Nahas would side with the protestors, begin reforming the country, and restore order back to the country. Instead, he announces his complete retirement from politics and leaves his office in shame.
223* TakingUpTheMantle: According to his teased biography, El-Nahas took the reins of the Wafd party after his predecessor Saad Zaghloul passed in 1927.
224
225!!''Fuad Serragedine''
226[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egypt_fuad_serrageddine.png]]
227->'''Role:''' Head of State (El-Nahas succession)
228->'''Party:''' Ḥizb al-Wafd[[note]]Wafd Party[[/note]]
229->'''Ideology:''' Populist Conservatism[[note]]Conservatism[[/note]]
230->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote:Click to Show]]Every man or woman in Egyptian society is marked by a mannerism that defines the person who they are: the King flaunts, the Nobles gloat, the Fellahin harvest and the Officers scheme. However, one man stands out among many as an outlier to this pattern, for in the case of the eloquent Fuad Serrageddine Pasha, his only idiosyncrasy is the lack of a concrete, defining characteristic or trait.\
231From his birth in 1910, Fuad Serrageddine would live a life far detached from that of the common Egyptian. As a child, he revelled in a luxury denied to many children across Egypt: education; eventually becoming one of the lucky few that studied at the prestigious King Fuad University I, where he would earn a degree in Law at the young age of 21.\
232He would soon manage his way into Egypt's parliament, before rising rapidly through the ranks of Egypt's political scene, first becoming a minister at the age of 32, but his portfolio would only grow further with several other ministries and even the Secretary-generalship of the Wafd decorating it. It is at this stage of his life that the conflicts that would later come to define him would first appear, as he often found himself supporting contradictory positions. Whether it be the rumours of him aiding rioters during the era of the "Emergenza", or the populistic bent that he sometimes employed, while simultaneously carving out his own place within the halls of Egypt's gentry and political aristocracy.\
233With the shameful retirement of his mentor Mostafa El-Nahas, Serrageddine finds himself thrown into the office of prime minister all while the nation runs brim with chaos and turmoil. His only chance of survival requires him to reconcile the contradictions that have plagued him. A conundrum lies ahead of him: to retire himself onto the path of the aristocracy that he belongs to, or to dare dream of something far greater.[[/labelnote]]
234----
235* InternalReformist: In his victory speech from the Egypt teaser, Serragedine promises to continue the Five-Year Plan for development and uphold the Wafd's national liberal ideals. The chances of him actually satisfying those goals will depend on if he can fix the oligarchical structure within the Wafd and alleviate the pseudo-feudal conditions afflicting Egypt.
236* PlayingBothSides: As shown in the Egypt teaser, Serrageddine's career has been very inconsistent, whether he indulges in the corrupt Egyptian aristocracy or appeals to the common folk via populist tactics. If he becomes prime minister, Serragedine will have to commit to either agenda.
237* TakingUpTheMantle: The Egypt teaser shows Serragedine take over the Wafd party after his mentor El-Nahas retires in disgrace.
238
239!!''Mohammed Naguib''
240[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egypt_mohammed_naguib.png]]
241->'''Role:''' Head of State (El-Nahas succession)
242->'''Ideology:''' Military Junta[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
243->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote:Click to Show]]It is said that there comes a point in every man's life where he is imbued with a sense of purpose a sense of purpose born out of his own desire to avenge his failure to achieve a now-forlorn objective. For the well-educated and respected Major General Mohammed Naguib, that point would come in the bitter winter of 1942 as English tanks surrounded the premises of Abdeen Palace. There the English made a mockery out of Egypt, its king and its people, demanding the King invite Mostafa El-Nahas to form a government or face abject removal. The demands were met, a nation was humiliated, and the Major General now carried with him a burden of shame for having been unable to protect the King to whom he swore an oath.\
244When Mussolini entered Cairo, bringing with him the onset of the Italian era, Naguib, like many others, had believed that the humiliation of 1942 would finally be avenged, yet soon, with the arrival of the "Emergenza" would those hopes be shattered as Naguib saw his people shunned to silence, and his nation sentenced to misery under Italian boots.\
245However, not all would go south for the ageing general, as he would be granted the directorship of the Royal Military Academy in Cairo in reward for his outstanding military performance. At the Academy, Naguib would soon be introduced to the Free Officers Organization-a cabal of shadowy. nationalist officers headed by a charismatic firebrand by the name of Gamal Abdel Nasser-an organization which he would shortly join.\
246Now, after nearly a decade of scheming, the Free, Officers with Naquib at their helm have finally seized control of the government. Vowing to avenge, the humiliation that he suffered decades prior, Naguib strives to rid Egypt of the poverty and, corruption that suffocates its people, hoping to see Egypt reborn as an egalitarian, cosmopolitan society in the light of Muslim Andalusia.[[/labelnote]]
247----
248* {{Cincinnatus}}: In the Egypt teaser, Naguib promises to return to a civilian government after all of Egypt's political corruption has been dealt with, though only time will tell if he lives up to that promise.
249* TheCoup: In the political crisis after Farouk's death and El-Nahas' retirement in the Egypt teaser, Naguib and the Free Officers Movement can march onto Cairo and seize power forcefully. With their heavy focus on reforming Egypt's corruption and poverty, the coup is met with jubilant cheers by the people.
250* MyGreatestFailure: When British tanks forced the Egyptian monarchy to form a government with the Wafd party, Naguib has carried the emotional burden of failing to protect his king. When the Italians invaded Egypt, Naguib initially welcomed them as liberators who would avenge the Abdeen Palace incident, but his hopes quickly soured when the Italians subjected them to the same oppression. The Egypt teaser shows that Naguib will try to redeem himself by seizing control of the government and bring the country to a new golden era.
251* PuppetKing: Despite nominally being at the head of the Free Officers Movement, many in the Egypt teaser suspect that he's just a figurehead for the subordinates below him.
252
253!!''Hussein Al-Hudaybi''
254[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egypt_hassan_al_hudaybi.png]]
255->'''Role:''' Head of State (El-Nahas succession)
256->'''Party:''' Muslim Brotherhood
257->'''Ideology:''' Islamic Modernism[[note]]Liberal Conservatism[[/note]]
258->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote:Click to Show]]"I have been given the authority over you, and I am not the best of you. Should I do well, aid me; and should I do wrong, set me right."\
259The second guide of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt was born in 1891 to a working class father in a village in upper Egypt who, despite his seven children, managed to secure his eldest son a respectable education. After learning the fundamentals of the faith, that son went on to learn and practice law among Egypt's poor, rising in judicial positions through dedication and character alone and living at the border between glamorous Egypt and the other state shriveling up in its shadow.\
260In 1942, after a conversation with otherwise impoverished and semi-literature relatives, that lawyer learnt of a man who had been giving lectures on matters of political, social, and economic reform after the Friday prayer. Impressed, Hassan set out to meet him, and from then on frequented the sermons of none other than Hassan al-Banna, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood. The two men, soon developed a rapport and a working relationship that concluded with the first Murshid making it known that should his followers differ on who to appoint as his successor, then it should be Al-Hudaybi. During this time, he developed a reputation as a preacher, a progressive, and an earnest and capable administrator who preached reform in all its meanings.\
261The death of al-Banna became tragic reality; the Muslim Brotherhood and their martyred leader, arrive at the halls of power which they had been repressed and looked down upon after the Egyptian people's patience ran thin. As both the murshid of the brotherhood and prime minister of the country, al-Hudaybi faces opposition from outspoken militants within his own party and secular opponents outside it. Nonetheless, he has eschewed both vigilante violence and unprincipled capitulation, declaring that the Brotherhood will first build the state of Islam in the hearts of its citizens, then watch it blossom in government.[[/labelnote]]
262----
263* DarkHorseVictory: Against all odds in the Egypt teaser, Al-Hudaybi can become prime minister in opposition to the dominant Wafd party.
264* InternalReformist: According to his teased biography, Al-Hudaybi is a progressive preacher who will strive to democratize Egypt under Islamic law.
265* ReasonableAuthorityFigure: Despite facing opposition from religious fanatics in his party and secular opponents elsewhere, Al-Hudaybi has refused to carry out vigilante violence or authoritarian means to achieve his goals. As stated in his teased biography, he believes that peaceful reform will be more fruitful in the long-term.
266* TheTheocracy: In the Egypt teaser, Al-Hudaybi preaches for a government that will reform Egypt into a democratic nation, while simultaneously following the egalitarian values outlined in the Quran and Sharia.
267
268%%!!''Fuad II''
269%%[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egy_fuad_ii.png]]
270%%----
271%%* AChildShallLeadThem: Fuad is only a teen when his father dies, leaving him as the successor to the Egyptian throne. This causes a need for a regent, leaving to the Italian government a choice between Egyptian damat prince Muhammed Abdel Moneim or Italian royal Adalberto, or even providing Italy an excuse to disband the Egyptian monarchy altogether and arrange a committee for a transition to a republic.
272[[/folder]]
273
274[[folder:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council]]
275[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/egb.png]]
276->'''Official Name:''' Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council, Arab Republic of Egypt (Egyptian Civil War victory), United Arab Republic (Regional unification)
277->'''Ruling Party:''' al-Ittihād al-Ištirākī al-'Arabī[[note]]Arab Socialist Union[[/note]]
278->'''Ideology:''' Left-Wing Nationalism[[note]]Socialism[[/note]]
279After years of rule under the regency council, and fed up with Italian domination, a group of military officers rise under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser. Their goal is to establish a free Egyptian government under a socialist Pan-Arab republic.
280----
281* TheCoup: Inspired by the revolt in Yemen, the Nasserists will launch their own revolution in Egypt, attempting a failed coup against the monarchy and being forced to engage in a civil war instead.
282* EnemyMine: During the Egyptian Civil War, the socialist Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council will receive aid from Nazi Germany to subvert Italian influence over the country.
283* OccupiersOutOfOurCountry: Their main goal is to overthrow the pro-Italy government of Egypt and create an independent state instead.
284
285!!''UsefulNotes/GamalAbdelNasser''
286[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tno_nasser.png]]
287->'''Role:''' Head of State
288->'''Party:''' al-Ittihād al-Ištirākī al-'Arabī[[note]]Arab Socialist Union[[/note]]
289->'''Ideology:''' Left-Wing Nationalism[[note]]Socialism[[/note]]
290----
291* AllohistoricalAllusion: Just as in OTL, Nasser will launch a revolution against an Egyptian government that he perceives to be serving European interests and can potentially succeed.
292* AFatherToHisMen: Nasser commands a lot of respect and support from the Egyptian military, which rapidly becomes an asset once the civil war occurs.
293* PatrioticFervor: Nasser espouses anti-Italian and anti-colonial sentiment in favor of a pan-Arabic national identity.
294[[/folder]]
295
296[[folder:Muslim Brotherhood]]
297[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/muslimbrotherhoodflag.png]]
298->'''Official Name:''' Muslim Brotherhood, Islamic State of Egypt (Egyptian Civil War victory)
299->'''Ruling Party:''' Muslim Brotherhood – Extremist Wing
300->'''Ideology:''' Qutbism[[note]]Ultranationalism[[/note]]
301Guided by a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam, the Muslim Brotherhood has called for the expulsion of Italian imperialists from Egypt. Their goal is to establish an Islamic caliphate in the country under Sharia Law, as well as spread its influence to the rest of the Islamic world.
302----
303* TheCoup: Once the monarchy and Nasser begin fighting each other, the Brotherhood will attempt their own failed coup to take over Egypt themselves.
304* DarkHorseVictory: If the Brotherhood wins the Egyptian Civil War, many observers will remark suprise at this outcome.
305* LetNoCrisisGoToWaste: Shortly after Nasser rebels against the Egyptian monarchy, the Muslim Brotherhood will attempt to coup the monarchy too, which goes poorly anyway and forcing them to enter the civil war as a third faction.
306* TheTheocracy: The Muslim Brotherhood's goal is to establish an Islamic Caliphate under Sharia law.
307
308!!''Sayyid Qutb''
309[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_egq_sayyid_qutb.png]]
310->'''Role:''' Head of State
311->'''Party:''' Muslim Brotherhood – Extremist Wing
312->'''Ideology:''' Qutbism[[note]]Ultranationalism[[/note]]
313----
314* TheFundamentalist: Not too far away from the real Qutb, he leads the Egyptian Islamist opposition to the Kingdom.
315[[/folder]]
316
317! Sudan
318[[folder:Republic of Sudan]]
319[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/1920px_flag_of_sudan_19561970svg.png]]
320->'''Official Name:''' Republic of Sudan
321->'''Ruling Party:''' Democratic Unionist Party
322->'''Ideology:''' Liberal Conservatism
323Moderate Sudanese nationalists whose goal is to create an independent, democratic Sudan.
324----
325* ProxyWar: The Republic of Sudan is the faction supported by the OFN during the Sudan civil war.
326* TheRepublic: Out of the three groups fighting for control over Sudan, the Republic of Sudan's leaders want to form a democratic, secular country.
327
328!!''Ismail al-Azhari''
329[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/ismail_al_azhari.png]]
330->'''Role:''' Head of State
331->'''Party:''' Democratic Unionist Party
332->'''Ideology:''' Liberal Conservatism
333----
334* TheIdealist: al-Azhari truly believes in creating a democratic and secular Sudan, where all ethnic and religious groups can peacefully coexist.
335[[/folder]]
336
337[[folder:Sudan Defense Force]]
338[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/sudanese_defence_forces.png]]
339%%Flag recreated by Cyberpunk93
340->'''Official Name:''' Sudan Defense Force, State of the Sudan (Sudanese Civil War victory)
341->'''Party:''' Sudan Defense Force
342->'''Ideology:''' Military Junta[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
343%%A group of Sudanese military officers who have defected from the Egyptian army to form an independent Sudan, albeit one with limited democratic rights.
344----
345* BilingualBonus: Fighting in a civil war, the flag for the Sudan Defense Force has Arabic text translating to "Victory is Ours" and "Republic of the Sudan".
346%%* MilitaryCoup: After Sudan secedes from Egypt during their civil war, a group of military officers then try to overthrow the Sudanese government to establish their own state, inciting another civil war in their country.
347* ProxyWar: The Sudan Defense Force is supported by Japan in the Sudan civil war.
348* TheRemnant: They used to be a local armed force recruited by the British to police their territories in Sudan. With the British Empire disintegrated, the Sudan Defense Force is now interested in fighting the Republic and Nasserists for the country, having no further association with Britain.
349
350!!''Ibrahim Abboud''
351[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_sudan_defense_force_ibrahim_abboud.png]]
352->'''Role:''' Head of State
353->'''Party:''' Sudan Defense Force
354->'''Ideology:''' Military Junta[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
355%%A former General in the Egyptian Army, Abboud is a Sudanese nationalist aiming to create an independent Sudan led by the military, with limited democratic rights.
356----
357* LesCollaborateurs: Before Italy took over Sudan, Abboud used to work for the British, serving with the British Army during World War II.
358%%* PetTheDog: He may be trying to overthrow an already functioning democracy in Sudan, but he'll still maintain limited democratic rights if he wins the civil war.
359%%* WellIntentionedExtremist: He's trying to overthrow the Sudanese Republic because he believes that they are too weak to maintain Sudan's independence, believing that the military is better suited for the job.
360[[/folder]]
361
362[[folder:Sudanese Free Officers Organisation]]
363[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/1920px_flag_of_sudansvg.png]]
364->'''Official Name:''' Sudanese Free Officers Organisation, Socialist Republic of Sudan (Sudanese Civil War victory)
365->'''Ruling Party:''' National Revolutionary Command Council
366->'''Ideology:''' Left-Wing Nationalism[[note]]Socialism[[/note]]
367The Sudanese regional faction of Nasser's socialist movement, they are fighting for Sudan to become a part of a united Arab Republic.
368----
369* ProxyWar: Germany supports the Sudanese Free Officers Organization in the Sudan Civil War.
370* VoluntaryVassal: If victorious in the civil war, they will always join the United Arab Republic.
371
372!!''Gaafar Nimeiry''
373[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_state_of_sudan_gaafar_nimeiry_9.png]]
374->'''Role:''' Head of State
375->'''Party:''' National Revolutionary Command Council
376->'''Ideology:''' Left-Wing Nationalism[[note]]Socialism[[/note]]
377----
378* InSpiteOfANail: Even though the Axis victory changed the political landscape of Sudan, Nimeiry would still remain a close ally with Nasser, as he did in OTL.
379* PatrioticFervor: Like Nasser, Nimeiry is a pan-Arab nationalist, rallying Sudan to join the United Arab Republic in common opposition to imperialism.
380[[/folder]]
381
382!! South Sudan
383[[folder:Anyanya]]
384[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/sn_anyaanya1.PNG]]
385->'''Official Name:''' Anyanya
386->'''Party:''' South Sudan Liberation Movement
387->'''Ideology:''' Civilian Dictatorship[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
388One of the belligerents in the Azanian Civil War taking place in South Sudan.
389----
390* BilingualBonus: "Anyanya" means "snake venom" in Ma'di.
391* LetNoCrisisGoToWaste: Anyanya is a South Sudanese rebel army that uses the Sudanese Civil War as an opportunity to secede and form their own country.
392
393!!''Aggrey Jaden''
394[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_anyanya_aggrey_jaden.png]]
395->'''Role:''' Head of State
396->'''Party:''' South Sudan Liberation Movement
397->'''Ideology:''' Civilian Dictatorship[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
398----
399* InSpiteOfANail: Despite the different circumstances of the Sudanese Civil War, Jaden still manages to become a leading figure in Anyanya.
400[[/folder]]
401
402[[folder:Azania Liberation Front]]
403[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/1920px_flag_of_the_azania_liberation_frontsvg.png]]
404->'''Official Name:''' Azania Liberation Front
405->'''Ruling Party:''' Azania Liberation Front
406->'''Ideology:''' Social Nationalism[[note]]Paternalism[[/note]]
407One of the belligerents in the Azanian Civil War taking place in South Sudan.
408----
409* OccupiersOutOfOurCountry: The Azania Liberation Front seeks independence from the Kingdom of Egypt to establish their own big tent democratic government.
410
411!!''Joseph Oduho''
412[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_azania_joseph_oduho.png]]
413->'''Role:''' Head of State
414->'''Party:''' Azania Liberation Front
415->'''Ideology:''' Social Nationalism[[note]]Paternalism[[/note]]
416----
417* InSpiteOfANail: Despite Italy now being the colonial power in South Sudan instead of Britain, Oduho still preaches South Sudanese independence and gets his chance to secede during the [[spoiler:Oil Crisis]].
418* YoungerThanTheyLook: Around the start of the South Sudanese Civil War, he should be 42 years old, but his portrait makes him look at least 10 years older than that.
419[[/folder]]
420
421! Italian East Africa
422[[folder:Africa Orientale Italiana]]
423[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/italian_east_africa.png]]
424->'''Official Name:''' Africa Orientale Italiana[[labelnote:Tr.]]Italian East Africa[[/labelnote]]
425->'''Ruling Party:''' Partito Nazionale Fascista - Africa Orientale Italiana[[note]]National Fascist Party - Italian East Africa[[/note]]
426->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
427%%After Mussolini invaded Ethiopia, Italian East Africa was to be the crown jewel of the Italian empire. It has instead proven to be a financial burden, being underfunded and failing to turn a profit. At the start of the 1960s, it is ruled by Viceroy Amedeo, whose positive reforms are amongst the few achievements in the colony's history, granting the natives a higher standard of living than German Africa. However, Italian East Africa is still a colonial occupation, and the rebellious natives pose a serious problem to Italian rule. More than that, the Viceroy is a very sick man, and his succession might provide an opportunity for ambitious men to try and turn around the colony's financial status...
428----
429* TheAssimilator: Most duces will try to assimilate the natives, one way or the other: forcing Italian education upon them, or using propaganda and fear to turn them into obedient, pliant citizens for a new kind of colonialism, or even more, wildly-different methods of ensuring the same result - that East Africa remains Italian, now and forevermore, with freedom and self-determination finally sent into the dustbin of history, forever and ever.
430* BalkanizeMe: Like so many other places in TNO, Italian East Africa can collapse into a large amount of countries.
431* LesCollaborateurs: Many ethnic groups in Italian East Africa enjoy special privileges for collaborating with the Italians. The Eritrean Ascari receive lands and pensions when their service ends, and some are even members of the local Fascist party. The Nuer people of southwestern Ethiopia enjoy a somewhat autonomous status for helping Italy during the invasion of British Sudan in the second world war.
432* DivideAndConquer: Although ethnic relations between groups in Italian East Africa are already strained from before the Italians arrived, they have only made this worse. They often pit ethnic groups against each other, such as favouring the Nuer people over the Anuak and limiting education and other privileges to local Ascari.
433%% Full list: Eritrea, Djibouti, Republic of Correntia (owns the tip of Somalia and apparently another piece of territory north of Eritrea?), Somalia, Black Lions Movement (further divides into Ethiopia, East African Military Administration, and Ethiopian National State), Oromia, Kenya, Kalenjinia, Kikuyuland, Sultanate of Mumbasa
434* FailureIsTheOnlyOption: The Africa Orientale Italiana is so unstable that it's impossible to prevent its inevitable collapse.
435* ForeignRulingClass: As the name of the colony suggests, the Italian settlers rule over the natives of East Africa.
436* HalfBreedDiscrimination: Interracial miscegenation exists in low numbers between the Italian soldiers and either prostitutes or "madame,"[[note]]young girls sold by their families to Italians to have them live a better life: while some of them were indeed treated better, most of them were still basically children sold to adults to serve as their toy wives.[[/note]] but is seen as distasteful.
437* KnowWhenToFoldEm: Even Italo Balbo is forced to concede that keeping all of the Africa Orientale Italiana is untenable in the long run.
438* LesserOfTwoEvils: Some ethnic groups in southern Ethiopia view Italian colonialism as a better alternative to the oppression they suffered under the Ethiopian empire, [[NostalgiaFilter even viewing it as a happy period in OTL]].
439* PenalColony: Many dissidents in Italy and minorities such as the Roma people often find themselves sent on a one-way trip to penal colonies in East Africa.
440* PleaseSelectNewCityName: Many towns in Italian East Africa have been given Italian names.[[note]]Addis Abeba (Addis Ababa), Bahr dar Ghiorhis (Bahir Dar), Debre Berhan (Debre Birhan), Diredaua (Dire Dawa), Porto Villagio (Gambela), Gimma (Jimma), Auasa (Hawassa), Arba Minghi (Arba Minch), Giggiga (Jijiga), Mogadiscio (Mogadishu), Chisimaio (Kismayo), Rocca Littorio (Galkayo), Gabredarre (Qabri-Dahare), Garoe (Garoowe), Dante (Hafun), Hargheisa (Hargeisa), Massaua (Massawa), Cheren (Keren), Gibuti (Djibouti), Barentú (Barentu), Macallè (Mekelle), Dessiè (Dessie)[[/note]]
441* {{Prospector}}: Many Italians have migrated to Eritrea due to the gold mines in the colony.
442* ReassignedToAntarctica: Duce Ciano mostly uses the colonial bureaucracy to get rid of troublesome individuals, so it is, as of 1962, a den of corruption, nepotism, cronyism, and disloyalty.
443* LaResistance: At game start the mountainous north of Ethiopia is under partisan control, and in “pacified” areas such as Eritrea rebels are a slight concern.
444* SettlingTheFrontier: After decades of colonial rule, many settlers have established themselves in parts of Italian East Africa. In some areas, notably Eritrea, it's reached the point wherein they almost comprise half the population, and depending on who's in charge, Italians can potentially wind up becoming the majority.
445
446!! ''Amedeo di Savoia-Aosta''
447[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/tno_amadeo.png]]
448->'''Role:''' Military Commander, Head of State
449->'''Party:''' Partito Nazionale Fascista - Africa Orientale Italiana[[note]]National Fascist Party - Italian East Africa[[/note]]
450->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
451->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote:Click to Show]]Amedeo di Savoia-Aosta is a man who can be loved or hated, but not ignored. Nicknamed the Iron Duke and the Hero of Amba Alagi, Amedeo was born into a branch of the Italian royal house, eventually becoming a general of the Regia Aeronautica. In 1937 Amedeo, thanks to his noble blood, was named Viceroy of Italian East Africa, but unlike his more unfortunate brother Aimone, Amedeo immediately took active part in the government of IEA; in WWII, he personally led Italian troops in battle against the British, halting their advance into East Africa with a stunning victory at Amba Alagi.\
452As the war ended, Amedeo again dedicated himself to ruling the colony. An efficient governor critical of the fascist system (which gained him the sympathy of the new Duce, Galeazzo Ciano), Amedeo did everything in his power to protect the natives of IEA against the encroaching influence of fascist authorities and Italian companies who sought to exploit the labor of the Ethiopians, Eritreans and Somalis. It was largely thanks to Amedeo's restless work that East African natives tend to enjoy a higher standard of living than in the parts of Africa under the German thumb.\
453However, Amedeo's rule is still one borne out of colonialism, which means that many among the natives still detest him and the Italians. The paramilitaries and rebel groups hiding in the mountains and in the countryside are still a serious problem, and even those natives who aren't actively opposed to the Italian rule still suffer from unequal treatment and poverty when compared to the Italian settlers. As Amedeo grows old and a successor hasn't been named yet, sometimes the viceroy can't help but think of home, and wonder if after all, his work may have been all in vain.
454[[/labelnote]]
455Amedeo di Savoia-Aosta, the Iron Duke, the Hero of Amba Alagi, was the duke of Aosta, a member of the House of Savoy, and the Viceroy and Governor-General of Italian East Africa. %%Appointed to his position in 1937, Amedeo took a conciliatory approach to the natives in contrast to his more brutal predecessors. Under Amedeo's rule, Italian East Africa was relatively stable compared to German Africa, but native resistance was still a massive headache. By 1962, Amedeo had grown old and sick and had yet to name his successor. He sometimes wonders if his work might have been all in vain.
456----
457* TheresNoPlaceLikeHome: After staying in Africa for so long, Amedeo is homesick.
458* WeHardlyKnewYe: He is very sick and will die within one year from the game's start.
459
460!!''Davide Fossa''
461[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_iea_davide_fossa.png]]
462->'''Role:''' Head of State (East Africa reconquered)
463->'''Party:''' Partito Nazionale Fascista - Africa Orientale Italiana[[note]]National Fascist Party - Italian East Africa[[/note]]
464->'''Ideology:''' Fascism
465----
466* EvilColonialist: He only sees the Horn of Africa as rightful Italian territory and spends most of his administration restoring their hold over the region by hunting down the remaining insurgents and rebuilding their infrastructure.
467
468!!!Tropes pertaining to the rework
469->'''Role:''' Head of State (Amedeo succession)
470->'''Party:''' Partito Nazionale Fascista - Africa Orientale Italiana[[note]]National Fascist Party - Italian East Africa[[/note]]
471->'''Ideology:''' Fascism
472----
473* AintTooProudToBeg: When his campaign to restore order in East Africa begins to go south, Fossa desperately tries to get reinforcements from Italy. Unfortunately for him, they're unable to send any more men as their military is still recovering from their wars against Turkey and in Algeria.
474* DoNotGoGentle: Fossa is in a very desperate situation in the East Africa collapse teaser. His control over Ethiopia only extends to Addis Abeba and he has minimal communication or avenues of support from Italy, while his garrison is overstretched defending the city and suppressing internal resistance. However, Fossa refuses to submit, both out of bravery and fear of how the Duce might punish his failure.
475* DoWrongRight: He sees his predecessor, Amedeo, as an ineffectual administrator who's failed to cement Italy's hold over East Africa. When he takes over in the East Africa rework teaser, he begins redoubling Italy's efforts to pacify the reaches of Ethiopia.
476* DystopiaIsHard: His attempts to brutally crush all resistance in East Africa prove fruitless. In the East Africa rework teaser, Fossa's efforts lead to hundreds of Italians soldiers getting killed for minimal gains and ultimately doom the colony to collapse.
477* PetTheDog: Even though he disapproves of Amedeo's "moderate" ruling, Fossa does cherish the time when he was his mentor. When a retired Amedeo prepares to fly back to Italy in the teased "End of an Era" event, the two bid farewell and Fossa wishes his predecessor a well retirement.
478* PoliticallyIncorrectVillain: Naturally, for a fascist. In the teased "A Closer Examination" event, Fossa feels sickened about Amedeo downplaying the strength of the East African partisans, considering them "ignorant cavemen" who deserve to be governed by Italy.
479* PrinciplesZealot: In his teased biography, Fossa has zero patience for African resistance and amplifies Italy's suppression of them, regardless of how much it hurts the colony's stability in the long term.
480* WarHero: His war participation in the conquest of Ethiopia makes him a respected man in the PNF. His teased biography mentions several political positions he was awarded for his service.
481* YouAreInCommandNow: After Amedeo's abrupt resignation due to ill health, the Ministry for Colonial Affairs appoints Fossa as his successor. According to the teased event "A Logical Choice", they're hoping that Fossa's decisive nature will be the key to ending the native resistance.
482
483%%!!''Enrico Cerulli''
484%%[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/potrait_iea_enrico_cerulli.png]]
485%%->'''Party:''' Partito Nazionale Fascista - Africa Orientale Italiana[[note]]National Fascist Party - Italian East Africa[[/note]]
486%%->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
487[[/folder]]
488
489!! East African Collapse
490[[folder:Eritrea]]
491[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/1280px_flag_of_eritrea_1952_1961svg.png]]
492->'''Official Name:''' Eritrea
493->'''Ruling Party:''' People's Front for Democracy and Justice - Moderate
494->'''Ideology:''' Paternalism
495----
496* ButNotTooForeign: Depending on the policies implemented prior to the East African Collapse, an independent Eritrea can wind up having either a large Italian minority or even a majority European population.
497* WeAreStrugglingTogether: Subverted. Even though they are ruled by the same colony, the native Eritreans despise their Ethiopian neighbors, believing that Italy is ignoring their own interests in favor of the Ethiopians. This means Eritrea is even willing to collaborate with the Italians.
498
499!!''Hamid Idris Awate''
500[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_iea_hamid_idris_awate.png]]
501->'''Role:''' Head of State
502->'''Party:''' People's Front for Democracy and Justice - Moderate
503->'''Ideology:''' Paternalism
504----
505* RebelLeader: Awate has been fighting for Eritrean independence since World War II and gets his dream for a short while when Italian East Africa collapses.
506[[/folder]]
507
508[[folder:Somalia]]
509[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/so_flag.jpg]]
510->'''Official Name:''' Somalia
511->'''Ruling Party:''' Somali Youth League
512->'''Ideology:''' Conservatism
513----
514
515!!''Abdullahl Issa''
516[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_somalia_abdullahi_issa_mohamud.png]]
517->'''Role:''' Head of State
518->'''Party:''' Somali Youth League
519->'''Ideology:''' Conservatism
520----
521* RebelLeader: Issa leads the Somali Youth League to revolt against Italian East Africa when it collapses, presenting an opportunity for them to liberate their country.
522[[/folder]]
523
524[[folder:Kenia]]
525[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/flag_kenya.jpg]]
526->'''Official Name:''' Kenia
527->'''Ruling Party:''' Kenian Party of Liberty
528->'''Ideology:''' Liberalism
529----
530
531!!''Tom Mboya''
532[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_kenya_tom_mboya.png]]
533->'''Role:''' Head of State
534->'''Party:''' Kenian Party of Liberty
535->'''Ideology:''' Liberalism
536----
537* RebelLeader: Mboya is among the African resistance leaders who rebel against Italian East Africa in its collapse, establishing a liberal democratic Kenian state.
538[[/folder]]
539
540[[folder:Oromo Liberation Front]]
541[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/flag_of_the_oromia_regionsvg.png]]
542->'''Official Name:''' Oromo Liberation Front
543->'''Ruling Party:''' Oromo Liberation Army
544->'''Ideology:''' Despotism
545----
546* CivilWar: After the East African Collapse, the Oromo Liberation Front will fight for control of Ethiopia against the Ethiopian government.
547
548!!''Tadesse Birru''
549[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_oromo_tadesse_birru.png]]
550->'''Role:''' Head of State
551->'''Party:''' Oromo Liberation Army
552->'''Ideology:''' Despotism
553----
554* RebelLeader: Birru leads the Oromo Liberation Army in overthrowing the Italians in East Africa.
555[[/folder]]
556
557[[folder:Ethiopia]]
558[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/1280px_flag_of_ethiopia_281975e28093198729.png]]
559->'''Official Name:''' Ethiopia
560->'''Ruling Party:''' Arbegnoch[[note]]Patriots[[/note]]
561->'''Ideology:''' Paternalism
562----
563* CivilWar: As the Italian colony over East Africa balkanizes, Ethiopia will fight for control of their former borders with the Oromo Liberation Front.
564
565!!''Abebe Aregai''
566[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/abebe_aregai.png]]
567->'''Role:''' Head of State
568->'''Party:''' Arbegnoch[[note]]Patriots[[/note]]
569->'''Ideology:''' Paternalism
570----
571* RebelLeader: Even before World War II started, Aregai waged a war of resistance against Italy when they colonized Ethiopia and briefly liberates the country when Italian East Africa collapses.
572[[/folder]]
573
574!!! "Penelope's Web" Update
575Upcoming content coming with the East Africa rework in the "Penelope's Web" update.
576[[folder:Truppe Italiane d'Eritrea]]
577[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/1280px_flag_of_eritrea_1952_1961svg.png]]
578->'''Ruling Party:''' Truppe Italiane d'Eritrea[[note]]Italian Troops of Eritrea[[/note]]
579->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
580----
581* TheRemnant: They are the remnant Italian garrisons in Eritrea, as shown in the reworked East Africa collapse map teaser.
582* ScrewThisImOuttaHere: As East Africa breaks out into civil war, the Italian garrisons, Ascari collaborators, and loyal citizens evacuate from Western Somalia and Eritrea. In the teased civil war map, the Italian loyalists are only left in control of Asmara and the immediate surrounding areas.
583
584!!''Amedeo Guillet''
585[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_iea_amedeo_guillet.png]]
586->'''Role:''' Head of State
587->'''Party:''' Truppe Italiane d'Eritrea[[note]]Italian Troops of Eritrea[[/note]]
588->'''Ideology:''' Colonial Government[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
589----
590* DoNotGoGentle: As stated in his teased biography, Guillet does not know if he can withstand the rebel onslaught in the civil war, even if he has a large manpower base and port to receive supplies from Italy. Despite this, Guillet intends to hold out as long as possible, no matter the odds.
591* AFatherToHisMen: In the face of his grim situation in the East Africa collapse teaser, Guillet refuses to give up his duties as an officer, for the sake of the thousands of men under his command.
592* MyCountryRightOrWrong: Guillet warned Fossa of his futile attempt to quash all partisan dissent. However, his teased biography mentions that he nevertheless carried out his orders because he would never betray his country.
593* PragmaticVillainy: Guillet tried to dissuade Fossa's indiscriminate oppression of the native Africans because it would destabilize the balance of power that Amedeo built to support the entire colony. His predictions are proven right in the East Africa collapse teaser.
594[[/folder]]
595
596[[folder:Libera Milizia di Mogadiscio]]
597[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/italiantroopsmogadishu.png]]
598->'''Ruling Party:''' Libera Milizia di Mogadiscio[[note]]Mogadiscio Free Militia[[/note]]
599->'''Ideology:''' Military Junta[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
600----
601* CrouchingMoronHiddenBadass: When they were first formed by a ragtag group of inexperienced civilians, they turned out to be surprisingly deadly, capable of launching ambushes to retake Nairobi in the East Africa collapse teaser.
602* PaperTiger: According to Moneta's teased biography, some African partisans confused the Mogadiscio Free Militia for actual soldiers due to their stolen military uniforms from an armory. As such, they fled in terror, unaware of the fact that they were just Italian citizens.
603
604!!''Tullio Moneta''
605[[quoteright:156:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/portrait_tullio_moneta.png]]
606->'''Role:''' Head of State
607->'''Party:''' Libera Milizia di Mogadiscio[[note]]Mogadiscio Free Militia[[/note]]
608->'''Ideology:''' Military Junta[[note]]Despotism[[/note]]
609----
610* YouAreInCommandNow: {{Exaggerated}} in the East Africa collapse teaser. Moneta isn't even a professional soldier; he's the small business owner of "Moneta Spedizioni s.n.c." who is outranked by even the lowest private. However, in a time of crisis, the civilian militias and actual soldiers turn to him because of his surprisingly good leadership skills.
611[[/folder]]
612
613%%[[folder:East African Military Administration]]
614
615%%[[/folder]]
616
617%%[[folder:Ethiopian National State]]
618
619%%[[/folder]]
620
621!!! No Authority
622
623[[folder:The Somalian Anarchy]]
624[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/somaliananarchy.png]]
625->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote: Click to Show]]Northern Somalia has always been the most detached part of the province. Annexed at the end of the Second World War from the British Somaliland and French Djibouti, it was never the focus of the colonial administration except for the port town of Gibuti itself: being a depopulated, desert-covered wasteland doesn't exactly attract investments from an administration in dire need of cash.\
626When the colony fell into civil war, the region was simply abandoned by what little garrison and administrative personnel it had, and no one bothered to take their place. With the heaviest, fighting taking place near Mogadiscio, the former Somaliland is a low-priority target at best: as such, the rebel forces preferred to focus on consolidating the central plains of Somalia rather than wasting men and resources in occupying and defending land with nothing of worth.\
627For now, Northern Somalia lies in a state of anarchy. Local tribes, stragglers from the Italian irregulars and bandits coexist in a tenuous peace, at least for now, but none of them has any illusion: few as they are, it will take but a willow branch to break their resistance should anyone bother to put in the effort.[[/labelnote]]
628----
629* AbandonedArea: The former territories of French and British Somaliland were annexed by Italy during the Second World War, but once Italy's East African colony collapses, both the Italian garrisons and Somalian rebels choose to ignore the sparsely populated deserts of Northern Somalia in favor of more important administrative centers in the central plains, leaving the territories ruled by various local tribes and bandits. Even whilst the area is ruled by the Italians, the region is neglected by the colonial administrators due to its lack of natural resources, as seen in the Italian East Africa teaser.
630* HubCity: Djibouti is this for northern Somalia, being a significant port town on the Gulf of Tadjoura making it the only part of the region to receive significant investments from the Italian colonial regime, as seen in the Italian East Africa teaser.
631[[/folder]]
632
633[[folder:The Anarchy in the South]]
634[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/southernanarchy.png]]
635->'''In-Game Biography''' [[labelnote: Click to Show]]Southern Ethiopia is a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities, most of which dislike each other. None, however, hate each other with such passion as the Nuer and Anuak: having aided the Italians in their invasion of Sudan during the Second World War, the Nuer were rewarded with power and authority in their lands, and the Anuak were forced to serve them for decades, enduring humiliations and hardships.\
636When the Italian order collapsed, the Anuak rose in revolt to break their chains, and in their vengeance began to massacre any Nuer they could find, be they men, women or children. The Nuer, on their own part, clung to their power with desperation, and enacted bloody reprisals for any of their dead: having seized a large cache of Italian weapons, they would not go down without a fight.\
637As of now, Southern Ethiopia is in a a state of anarchy. While the two ethnicities, and many more, hate each other, they also hate the Ethiopians with a passion, still remembering their slavery under the Lion of Judah: as such, they will not accept any authority other than themselves - unless someone forces them to.[[/labelnote]]
638----
639* AnarchyIsChaos: Upon the collapse of Italian East Africa, what was once southern Ethiopia becomes a chaotic brew of warring tribes, cultures and ethnicities who hate each other, the Ethiopians and the Italians, as seen in the Italian East Africa teaser.
640* LesCollaborateurs: Many of the Nuer peoples collaborated with the Italians during their invasion of British Sudan during the Second World War, being rewarded with power and authority under the Italian colonial regime. This heightens tensions between them and other cultures, particularly the Anuak, which boils over into massacres and reprisals once Italian East Africa collapses, as seen in the Italian East Africa teaser.
641* DefiantToTheEnd: The various peoples of the south refuse to be ruled by anyone other than themselves, refusing to bow down to rulers from other tribes or a central Ethiopian government, as seen in the Italian East Africa teaser.
642* IJustWantToBeFree: Whether it be slavery under the rule of the Ethiopian government or more recently being subordinate to Nuer collaborators, the peoples of the south refuse to be shackled once more, as seen in the Italian East Africa teaser.
643* RapePillageAndBurn: Upon the collapse of Italian East Africa, oppressed Anuaks rise up and conduct massacres of Nuers, with the Nuers conducting reprisal killings using caches of Italian weapons, as seen in the Italian East Africa teaser.
644[[/folder]]

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