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* WTHCastingAgency: Given it's not always the easiest process getting West End actors over to Broadway, some questioned the decision to make that move for Alistair Brammer as Chris in the revival, as he was neither a big name nor giving a particularly well received performance, unlike fellow leads Eva Noblezada and Jon Jon Briones, who weren't famous, but had been acclaimed for their work in London.

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* WTHCastingAgency: Given it's not always the easiest process getting West End actors over to Broadway, some questioned the decision to make that move for Alistair Brammer as Chris in the revival, as he was neither a big name nor giving a particularly well received performance, unlike fellow leads major cast members Eva Noblezada and (Kim), Jon Jon Briones, Briones (the Engineer), and Rachelle Ann Go (Gigi), who weren't famous, but had been acclaimed for their work in London.
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* TheWoobie: Several of them in the main cast.
** Kim: she is separated from the man she loves, waiting faithfully for three years for Chris to return while raising their son Tam, only to find that he has remarried after thinking her dead. She resorts to suicide to force him to take Tam back to America.
** Chris: he is forced by the evacuation to leave Kim against his will, and becomes a ShellShockedVeteran with a bad case of SurvivorGuilt and recurring nightmares. By the time he re-unites with Kim (whom he has until recently thought dead), she has shot herself and dies in his arms.
** Ellen, to some extent: every night she comforts her husband when he wakes up with nightmares, and two years into her marriage, finds that he has had a child with another woman.
** Tam: he will most likely never remember his mother after she killed herself when he was only two, and he will now have to grow up in America as a half-Asian with two white parents at a time when prejudice against mixed-race families was prevalent.
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** As noted in the revival, the new characterization of Thuy is much more sympathetic than the original, for good reason. Kim is explicitly the only family Thuy has left after a war he's been fighting in, so it's easy to wonder if his DisproportionateRetribution of trying to kill Tam might be because like Chris, he could easily be suffering unknown/untreated PTSD and making terrible decisions because of it. But thanks to the original story's racism, [[ProtagonistCenteredMorality Thuy didn't get any sympathy for it.]]
** Asian-Americans have also noted that Thuy is suffering a major case of being the DesignatedVillain since [[MortonsFork none of his choices are actually "good."]] From his perspective, his fiancee got forced into prostitution and had sex with an American soldier, and after the Fall of Saigon, she waits a whole year naively thinking that Chris is COMING BACK FOR HER, so he is most likely trying to tell her that ThisIsReality and [[CaptainObvious there are plenty of half-white and fatherless children running around already.]] When Thuy tries to separate Kim from her "true love," he's seen as an uptight, repressed Asian stereotype... but if he [[DefiledForever rejected her as "damaged goods,"]] it's likely that the writers would ''still'' have portrayed him as an uptight and repressed Asian stereotype, just for different reasons.
* AuthorsSavingThrow: In relation to the opera it's based on. While this show has also been criticized for troublesome stereotypes, it's ending has been regarded as an improvement. Originally [[spoiler: the equivalent of Kim kills herself because she can't be with her love.]] Here the action makes her seem like less of a lovetruck idiot, as [[spoiler: she still commits suicide, but here she does so because her child is initially not accepted by Chris and Ellen. By killing herself, she's really making a HeroicSacrifice to ensure the take in Tam will have to be taken in by his father and stepmother.]]

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** As noted in the revival, the new characterization of Thuy is much more sympathetic than the original, for good reason. Kim is explicitly the only family Thuy has left after a war he's been fighting in, so it's easy to wonder if his DisproportionateRetribution of trying to kill Tam might be because like Chris, he could easily be he's suffering unknown/untreated PTSD and making terrible decisions because of it. But thanks to the original story's racism, [[ProtagonistCenteredMorality Thuy didn't get any sympathy for it.]]
** Asian-Americans have also noted that Thuy is suffering a major case of being the DesignatedVillain DesignatedVillain, since [[MortonsFork none of his choices are actually "good."]] From his perspective, his fiancee got forced into prostitution and had sex with an American soldier, and after soldier. After the Fall of Saigon, she waits a whole year naively thinking that Chris is COMING BACK FOR HER, so he Thuy is most likely trying to tell her that ThisIsReality and [[CaptainObvious there are plenty of half-white and fatherless children running around already.around.]] When Thuy tries to separate Kim from her "true love," he's seen as an uptight, repressed Asian stereotype... but if he [[DefiledForever rejected her as "damaged goods,"]] it's likely that the writers would ''still'' have portrayed him as an uptight and repressed Asian stereotype, just for different reasons.
* AuthorsSavingThrow: In relation to the opera it's based on. While this show has also been criticized for troublesome stereotypes, it's ending has been regarded as an improvement. Originally [[spoiler: the equivalent of Kim kills herself because she can't be with her love.]] Here the action makes her seem like less of a lovetruck lovestruck idiot, as [[spoiler: she still commits suicide, but here she does so because her child is initially not accepted by Chris and Ellen. By killing herself, she's really making a HeroicSacrifice to ensure the take in that Tam will have to be taken in by his father and stepmother.]]
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** Asian-Americans have also noted that Thuy is suffering a major case of being the DesignatedVillain since [[MortonsFork none of his choices are actually "good."]] From his perspective, his fiancee got forced into prostitution and had sex with an American soldier, and after the Fall of Saigon, she waits a whole year naively thinking that Chris is COMING BACK FOR HER. The audience doesn't like it when Thuy tries to separate Kim from her "true love," and he's seen as an uptight, repressed Asian stereotype... but if he [[DefiledForever rejected her as "damaged goods,"]] people would ''still'' call him an uptight and repressed Asian stereotype, just for different reasons.

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** Asian-Americans have also noted that Thuy is suffering a major case of being the DesignatedVillain since [[MortonsFork none of his choices are actually "good."]] From his perspective, his fiancee got forced into prostitution and had sex with an American soldier, and after the Fall of Saigon, she waits a whole year naively thinking that Chris is COMING BACK FOR HER. The audience doesn't like it when HER, so he is most likely trying to tell her that ThisIsReality and [[CaptainObvious there are plenty of half-white and fatherless children running around already.]] When Thuy tries to separate Kim from her "true love," and he's seen as an uptight, repressed Asian stereotype... but if he [[DefiledForever rejected her as "damaged goods,"]] people it's likely that the writers would ''still'' call have portrayed him as an uptight and repressed Asian stereotype, just for different reasons.
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** Asian-Americans have also noted that Thuy is suffering a major case of being the DesignatedVillain since [[MortonsFork none of his choices are actually "good."]] From his perspective, his fiancee got forced into prostitution and had sex with an American soldier, and after the Fall of Saigon, she waits a whole year naively thinking that Chris is COMING BACK FOR HER. The audience doesn't like it when Thuy tries to separate Kim from her "true love," and he's seen as an uptight, repressed Asian stereotype... but if he [[DefiledForever rejected her as "damaged goods,"]] people would ''still'' call him an uptight and repressed Asian stereotype, just for different reasons.
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* SugarWiki/AwesomeMusic: This musical has some phenomenal songs. One of the most loved is "The Movie in My Mind", a duet between Kim and the otherwise minor character of Gigi; [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWys8rQ8EXI this]] gala performance of the song, with Creator/LeaSalonga (the original Kim) and Rachelle Ann Go (the revival's original Gigi), is absolutely ''stunning'', to the point that Lea can be seen [[TheKnightsWhoSaySquee squeeing]] over Rachelle Ann's incredible voice.
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Not So Different has been reworked by TRS into Not So Different Remark


** As noted in the revival, the new characterization of Thuy is much more sympathetic than the original, for good reason. Kim is explicitly the only family Thuy has left after a war he's been fighting in, so it's easy to wonder if his DisproportionateRetribution of trying to kill Tam might be because [[NotSoDifferent like Chris, he could easily be suffering unknown/untreated PTSD and making terrible decisions because of it.]] But thanks to the original story's racism, [[ProtagonistCenteredMorality Thuy didn't get any sympathy for it.]]

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** As noted in the revival, the new characterization of Thuy is much more sympathetic than the original, for good reason. Kim is explicitly the only family Thuy has left after a war he's been fighting in, so it's easy to wonder if his DisproportionateRetribution of trying to kill Tam might be because [[NotSoDifferent like Chris, he could easily be suffering unknown/untreated PTSD and making terrible decisions because of it.]] it. But thanks to the original story's racism, [[ProtagonistCenteredMorality Thuy didn't get any sympathy for it.]]
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* JerkassWoobie: The Engineer is as scummy as they come, but much like the other Vietnamese, his life is far from enviable. He's also implied to have faced discrimination over his mixed race, and we can tell from his backstory that he wound up the way he is partially because he needed to do anything he could to survive in his rough, fatherless upbringing. His dream of America is also strangely pitiful. He makes it clear he'll continue to be a reprehensible individual if he makes it there, but given his awful surroundings, it' easy to understand why he wants to ditch his current home for something better. Also sad is how [[spoiler: he's lead to believe he'll finally have his dream come true only to shortly have it crushed.]]
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* AuthorsSavingThrow: In relation to the opera it's based on. While this show has also been criticized for troublesome stereotypes, it's ending has been regarded as an improvement. Originally [[spoiler: the equivalent of Kim kills herself because she can't be with her love.]] Here the action makes her seem like less of a lovetruck idiot, as [[spoiler: she still commits suicide, but here she does so because her child is initially not accepted by Chris and Ellen. By killing herself, she's really making a HeroicSacrifice to ensure the take in Tam will have to be taken in by his father and stepmother.]]

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* CantUnHearIt: Lea Salonga as Kim. Helped by how many times she reprised the role over the years even when she was in her thirties.

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* CantUnHearIt: CantUnHearIt:
**
Lea Salonga as Kim. Helped by how many times she reprised the role over the years even when she was in her thirties.



* EnsembleDarkhorse: The Engineer is shameless and skeevy, but his charm is undeniable.
** John, to a degree, for going through the most amount of character development. He's quite the jerk in the opening bar scene and a cold pragmatist during the rest of Act One (and "''The Fall of Saigon''"), whereas by Act Two he's working hard to help the bui-doi children, shows a great deal of kindness and sympathy towards Kim and (still pragmatic as ever) objects a great deal to [[spoiler:Chris and Ellen's carefree attitude towards solving the Tam/Kim situation by simply providing monetary support]]. He's basically the moral compass of the second act.

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* EnsembleDarkhorse: The Engineer is shameless and skeevy, but his charm is undeniable.
**
John, to a degree, for going through the most amount of character development. He's quite the jerk in the opening bar scene and a cold pragmatist during the rest of Act One (and "''The Fall of Saigon''"), whereas by Act Two he's working hard to help the bui-doi children, shows a great deal of kindness and sympathy towards Kim and (still pragmatic as ever) objects a great deal to [[spoiler:Chris and Ellen's carefree attitude towards solving the Tam/Kim situation by simply providing monetary support]]. He's basically the moral compass of the second act.act, and several fans greatly appreciate him for it.



* JustHereForGodzilla: The makers of the musical realised early on that the helicopter sequence was a huge selling point, so much so that the helicopter is the musical's logo on posters and promotional material.

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* JustHereForGodzilla: The makers of the musical realised realized early on that the helicopter sequence was a huge selling point, so much so that the helicopter is the musical's logo on posters and promotional material.material.
* LoveToHate: [[VillainProtagonist The Engineer]] is shameless and skeevy, but his charm is undeniable, as is his ability to walk away with the show. His popularity is large enough that many viewers mourn him being unable to go to America, even though he makes it clear he'll just be a bigger SlimeBall there.



** The character of Chris. A good actor will usually be able to avert this but with a bad actor this will almost certainly happen.

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** The character of Chris.Chris due to being written so melodramatically. A good actor will usually be able to avert this but with a bad actor this will almost certainly happen. Special mention to his BigNo [[spoiler: at the end]].



* WTHCastingAgency: Given it's not always the easiest process getting West End actors over to Broadway, some questioned the decision to make that move for Alistair Brammer as Chris in the revival, as he was neither a big name or giving a particularly acclaimed performance.

to:

* WTHCastingAgency: Given it's not always the easiest process getting West End actors over to Broadway, some questioned the decision to make that move for Alistair Brammer as Chris in the revival, as he was neither a big name or nor giving a particularly well received performance, unlike fellow leads Eva Noblezada and Jon Jon Briones, who weren't famous, but had been acclaimed performance.for their work in London.
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* AmericansHateTingle: People on both sides of the war (refugees/immigrants and mainlanders) have criticized the show. Most of the criticism revolves around the portrayal of Vietnam being a WretchedHive, the sexism, and racism (Orientalism). Refugees and immigrants dislike the [[https://www.americantheatre.org/2017/04/13/i-am-miss-saigon-and-i-hate-it/ exploitation]] of their personal and communal trauma. Mainlanders object to the portrayal of the communists as a [[YourTerroristsAreOurFreedomFighters sweeping, evil army]] (for example, the comparison of Ho Chi Minh [[note]] considered a national hero in mainland Vietnam[[/note]] to the [[Literature/NineteenEightyFour Big Brother]] during "Morning of the Dragon"). It's also plagued with an extensive case of CriticalResearchFailure regarding the Vietnamese culture and language, as well as allegations of InterchangeableAsianCultures in the lack of Vietnamese actors in principal roles (the original Broadway/West End Engineer, Jonathan Pryce, is a white man wearing {{Yellowface}} to play an Eurasian character, and the most notable principal Kims have been Filipinas Lea Salonga and Eva Noblezada).

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* AmericansHateTingle: People on both sides of the war (refugees/immigrants and mainlanders) have criticized the show. Most of the criticism revolves around the portrayal of Vietnam being a WretchedHive, the sexism, and racism (Orientalism). Refugees and immigrants dislike the [[https://www.americantheatre.org/2017/04/13/i-am-miss-saigon-and-i-hate-it/ exploitation]] of their personal and communal trauma. Mainlanders object to the portrayal of the communists as a [[YourTerroristsAreOurFreedomFighters sweeping, evil army]] (for example, the comparison of Ho Chi Minh [[note]] considered a national hero in mainland Vietnam[[/note]] to the [[Literature/NineteenEightyFour Big Brother]] during "Morning of the Dragon"). It's also plagued with an extensive case of CriticalResearchFailure regarding the Vietnamese culture and language, as well as allegations of InterchangeableAsianCultures in the lack of Vietnamese actors in principal roles (the original Broadway/West End Engineer, Jonathan Pryce, is a white man wearing {{Yellowface}} to play an Eurasian character, and the most notable principal Kims have been Filipinas Lea Salonga and Eva Noblezada).



** Despite, or perhaps even aided by his controversial casting, Creator/JonathonPryce certainly made his mark on The Engineer as well.

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** Despite, or perhaps even aided by his controversial casting, Creator/JonathonPryce Creator/JonathanPryce certainly made his mark on The Engineer as well.

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* AwardSnub: The original production failing to win Best Musical (though it did garner acting awards for Lea Salonga and Jonathan Pryce) and the revival not winning for Best Revival or anything else.

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* AwardSnub: The original production failing to win Best Musical (though it did garner acting awards for Lea Salonga and Salonga, Jonathan Pryce) Pryce, and Hinton Battle) and the revival not winning for Best Revival or anything else.else. Granted, the revival was up against the hugely acclaimed revivals of ''Theatre/HelloDolly'' and ''Theatre/{{Falsettos}}''.


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** Despite, or perhaps even aided by his controversial casting, Creator/JonathonPryce certainly made his mark on The Engineer as well.


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* WTHCastingAgency: Given it's not always the easiest process getting West End actors over to Broadway, some questioned the decision to make that move for Alistair Brammer as Chris in the revival, as he was neither a big name or giving a particularly acclaimed performance.
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** Having communist guerrilas [[AllAsiansWearConicalStrawHats parading in straw hats]], in addition to everything that trope implies, furthers the narration of the war as "Vietnamese peasants vs American soldiers" which is an oversimplification.[[note]]This can be understood as how the Engineer, an urban Saigoner, sees the communist troops army advancing from rural areas towards Saigon during the war[[/note]] The more realistic headgear would be the the boonie hat which would appear eerily familiar to people who witnessed actual Vietnamese military parades. Compare [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v277rUgqiLs the actual victorious march in 1975]].

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** Having communist guerrilas [[AllAsiansWearConicalStrawHats parading in straw hats]], in addition to everything that trope implies, furthers the narration of the war as "Vietnamese peasants vs American soldiers" which is an oversimplification.[[note]]This can be understood as how the Engineer, an urban Saigoner, sees the communist troops army advancing from rural areas towards Saigon during the war[[/note]] war.[[/note]] The more realistic headgear would be the the boonie hat which would appear eerily familiar to people who witnessed actual Vietnamese military parades. Compare [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v277rUgqiLs the actual victorious march in 1975]].
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** Kim's "''I have a heart like the sea/ A million dreams are in me''," bit falls squarely into this territory, although most soldiers but Chris seem to realize it.

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** Kim's "''I have a heart like the sea/ A million dreams are in me''," me''" bit falls squarely into this territory, although most soldiers but Chris seem to realize it.
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* CantUnhearIt: Lea Salonga as Kim. Helped by how many times she reprised the role over the years even when she was in her thirties.

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* CantUnhearIt: CantUnHearIt: Lea Salonga as Kim. Helped by how many times she reprised the role over the years even when she was in her thirties.
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* AmericansHateTingle: People on both sides of the war (refugees/immigrants and mainlanders) have criticized the show. Most of the criticism revolves around the portrayal of Vietnam being a WretchedHive, the sexism, and racism (Orientalism). Refugees and immigrants dislike the [[https://www.americantheatre.org/2017/04/13/i-am-miss-saigon-and-i-hate-it/ exploitation]] of their personal and communal trauma. Mainlanders object to the portrayal of the communists as a [[YourTerroristsAreOurFreedomFighters sweeping, evil army]] (for example, the comparison of Ho Chi Minh [[note]] considered a national hero in mainland Vietnam[[/note]] to the [[Literature/NineteenEightyFour Big Brother]] during "Morning of the Dragon"). It's also plagued with an extensive case of CriticalResearchFailure regarding the Vietnamese culture and language, as well as allegations of InterchangeableAsianCultures in the lack of Vietnamese actors in principal roles (the original Broadway/West End Engineer, Jonathan Pryce, is a white man wearing {{Yellowface}} to play an Eurasian character, and the most notable principal Kims have been Filipinas Lea Salonga and Eva Noblezada.)

to:

* AmericansHateTingle: People on both sides of the war (refugees/immigrants and mainlanders) have criticized the show. Most of the criticism revolves around the portrayal of Vietnam being a WretchedHive, the sexism, and racism (Orientalism). Refugees and immigrants dislike the [[https://www.americantheatre.org/2017/04/13/i-am-miss-saigon-and-i-hate-it/ exploitation]] of their personal and communal trauma. Mainlanders object to the portrayal of the communists as a [[YourTerroristsAreOurFreedomFighters sweeping, evil army]] (for example, the comparison of Ho Chi Minh [[note]] considered a national hero in mainland Vietnam[[/note]] to the [[Literature/NineteenEightyFour Big Brother]] during "Morning of the Dragon"). It's also plagued with an extensive case of CriticalResearchFailure regarding the Vietnamese culture and language, as well as allegations of InterchangeableAsianCultures in the lack of Vietnamese actors in principal roles (the original Broadway/West End Engineer, Jonathan Pryce, is a white man wearing {{Yellowface}} to play an Eurasian character, and the most notable principal Kims have been Filipinas Lea Salonga and Eva Noblezada.)Noblezada).
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* SignatureSong: [[VillainSong "The American Dream"]]

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* AlternateCharacterInterpretation: Did Thuy want to kill Tam because of who his father was...or because Tam was [[IfICantHaveYou a reminder that someone else took Kim's virginity?]]

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* AlternateCharacterInterpretation: Did Thuy want to kill Tam because of who his father was... or because Tam was [[IfICantHaveYou a reminder that someone else took Kim's virginity?]]virginity?]]
** As noted in the revival, the new characterization of Thuy is much more sympathetic than the original, for good reason. Kim is explicitly the only family Thuy has left after a war he's been fighting in, so it's easy to wonder if his DisproportionateRetribution of trying to kill Tam might be because [[NotSoDifferent like Chris, he could easily be suffering unknown/untreated PTSD and making terrible decisions because of it.]] But thanks to the original story's racism, [[ProtagonistCenteredMorality Thuy didn't get any sympathy for it.]]
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** The parade continues with ribbon waver wearing half masks of a man, presumably Ho Chi Minh. ''This just isn't how Vietnamese pay homage to venerated national heroes'' and it's hard to believe this is a triumphant march rather than a mockery act.

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** The parade continues with ribbon waver wearing half masks of a man, presumably Ho Chi Minh. ''This just isn't how Vietnamese pay homage to venerated national heroes'' and it's hard to believe this is a triumphant march It looks more like they are ''mocking' the man rather than a mockery act.venerating him.
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* AlternateCharacterInterpretation: Did Thuy want to kill Tam because of who his father was...or because Tam was [[IfICantHaveYou a reminder that someone else took Kim's virginity?]]

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* AdaptationDisplacement: Musical theatre fans sometimes don't realise that this is a SettingUpdate of ''Theatre/MadameButterfly''.



* CantUnhearIt: Lea Salonga as Kim. Helped by how many times she reprised the role over the years even when she was in her thirties.



* HeartwarmingInHindsight: Lea Salonga [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sy-A-wyzj7c auditioned]] by singing "On My Own" from ''Theatre/LesMiserables''. After ''Miss Saigon'' brought her fame, she became the first Asian actress to play the role of Eponine.



* MisaimedMarketing: This can probably be said about the decision to allow amateur theatre groups and ''high schools'' to stage their own versions of the musical.
* {{Narm}}: The character of Chris. A good actor will usually be able to avert this but with a bad actor this will almost certainly happen.

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* %%* MisaimedMarketing: This can probably be said about the decision to allow amateur theatre groups and ''high schools'' to stage their own versions of the musical.
* {{Narm}}: {{Narm}}:
**
The character of Chris. A good actor will usually be able to avert this but with a bad actor this will almost certainly happen.



* NarmCharm: The musical can fall prey to this trope yet it's still utterly fantastic, watchable and will probably have you sobbing at the end. Chris is sometimes the most/only narmy one, especially during the song "Why God, Why?"; even its title sounds narmy.
** It also depends on how well he can pull off that BigNo at the end. Some actors are terrific, others have you stifling your laughter or even cringing.

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* NarmCharm: The musical can fall prey to this trope yet it's still utterly fantastic, watchable and will probably have you sobbing at the end. Chris is sometimes the most/only narmy one, especially during the song "Why God, Why?"; even its title sounds narmy.
**
narmy. It also depends on how well he can pull off that BigNo at the end. Some actors are terrific, others have you stifling your laughter or even cringing.

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* {{Alternate Aesop Interpretation}}: The entire musical can be seen as a metaphor for the relations between the West and developing countries. The West (Chris) promises a better life to the developing countries (Kim and the Engineer) only to end up abandoning them (either willfully or after being forced to do so).

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* {{Alternate Aesop Interpretation}}: AmericansHateTingle: People on both sides of the war (refugees/immigrants and mainlanders) have criticized the show. Most of the criticism revolves around the portrayal of Vietnam being a WretchedHive, the sexism, and racism (Orientalism). Refugees and immigrants dislike the [[https://www.americantheatre.org/2017/04/13/i-am-miss-saigon-and-i-hate-it/ exploitation]] of their personal and communal trauma. Mainlanders object to the portrayal of the communists as a [[YourTerroristsAreOurFreedomFighters sweeping, evil army]] (for example, the comparison of Ho Chi Minh [[note]] considered a national hero in mainland Vietnam[[/note]] to the [[Literature/NineteenEightyFour Big Brother]] during "Morning of the Dragon"). It's also plagued with an extensive case of CriticalResearchFailure regarding the Vietnamese culture and language, as well as allegations of InterchangeableAsianCultures in the lack of Vietnamese actors in principal roles (the original Broadway/West End Engineer, Jonathan Pryce, is a white man wearing {{Yellowface}} to play an Eurasian character, and the most notable principal Kims have been Filipinas Lea Salonga and Eva Noblezada.)
* AlternateAesopInterpretation:
The entire musical can be seen as a metaphor for the relations between the West and developing countries. The West (Chris) promises a better life to the developing countries (Kim and the Engineer) only to end up abandoning them (either willfully or after being forced to do so).
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** The phrase "bụi đời" means vagrants, street children, or simply homeless people/homelessness. Act 2 has the song "Bui Doi", in which it's used as a specific term for the Amerasian children of Vietnamese mothers and American GI fathers. Due to PopculturalOsmosis, the term Bui-Doi is now in common use to refer to these children but only in the West. It never had any racial connotations in Vietnamese - the equivalents for what the lyricists meant are ''con lai'' ("mixed-race child(ren)"), ''người lai'' (mixed-race adult(s)), or, specifically, "Mỹ lai" ("American mixed-race").

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** The phrase "bụi đời" means vagrants, street children, or simply homeless people/homelessness. Act 2 has the song "Bui Doi", in which it's used as a specific term for the Amerasian children of Vietnamese mothers and American GI fathers. Due to PopculturalOsmosis, the term Bui-Doi is now in common use to refer to these children but only in the West. It never had any racial connotations in Vietnamese - the equivalents for what the lyricists meant are ''con lai'' ("mixed-race child(ren)"), ''người lai'' (mixed-race adult(s)), ("mixed-race adult(s)"), or, specifically, "Mỹ lai" ("American mixed-race").

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* CriticalResearchFailure: An interesting example, the Vietnamese phrase "bụi đời" means vagrants or street children. In the song ''Bui-Doi'' in Act 2, the lyricists have mistaken its meaning and are using it as a specific term for the Amerasian children of Vietnamese mothers and American GI fathers. Due to PopculturalOsmosis of ''Miss Saigon'' in the west, the term Bui-Doi is now in common use to refer to these children, but it is not used in that way in Vietnam.

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* CriticalResearchFailure: An interesting example, the Vietnamese CriticalResearchFailure:
** The
phrase "bụi đời" means vagrants or vagrants, street children. In children, or simply homeless people/homelessness. Act 2 has the song ''Bui-Doi'' "Bui Doi", in Act 2, the lyricists have mistaken its meaning and are using it which it's used as a specific term for the Amerasian children of Vietnamese mothers and American GI fathers. Due to PopculturalOsmosis of ''Miss Saigon'' in the west, PopculturalOsmosis, the term Bui-Doi is now in common use to refer to these children, children but it only in the West. It never had any racial connotations in Vietnamese - the equivalents for what the lyricists meant are ''con lai'' ("mixed-race child(ren)"), ''người lai'' (mixed-race adult(s)), or, specifically, "Mỹ lai" ("American mixed-race").
** "Tranh"
is not used in that way in Vietnam.a stage name a bar girl would pick. It's considered a "provincial", "peasant" name. "Trang" is more likely what the writers were aiming for.
** There are no logical InUniverse reasons for the bar girls, all native speakers, to sing pseudo-Vietnamese gibberish during the wedding. Vietnam has a long tradition of music, ranging from folk songs to courtly entertainment.
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* ValueDissonance: While the play's portrayals of Southern Vietnamese is sympathetic and getting visually more accurate in later runs, its depiction of the victorious communists indulges in great artistic license:

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* ValueDissonance: ValuesDissonance: While the play's portrayals of Southern Vietnamese is sympathetic and getting visually more accurate in later runs, its depiction of the victorious communists indulges in great artistic license:
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* UnfortunateImplications: While the play's portrayals of Southern Vietnamese is sympathetic and getting visually more accurate in later runs, its depiction of the victorious communists indulges in great artistic license:

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* UnfortunateImplications: ValueDissonance: While the play's portrayals of Southern Vietnamese is sympathetic and getting visually more accurate in later runs, its depiction of the victorious communists indulges in great artistic license:
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** The parade continues with ribbon waver wearing half masks of a man, presumably Ho Chi Minh. ''This just isn't how Vietnamese pay homage to venerated national heroes'' and it's hard to believe this is a triumphant march rather than a mockery act.
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** The parade has performers wearing masks that loosely resemble Uncle Sam. However, under low light, those masks, which have attached ribbons and just a front instead of a full top hat, from afar look more like a caricature version of the traditional head gear of [[https://www.alotrip.com/about-vietnam-holiday/hung-king-festival-vietnam Hung Kings]], the mythical ancestors revered by both sides of Vietnam during the war.[[note]]Moreover, Uncle Sam as a personification of the U.S. is only understood by people who are somewhat familiar with American culture. The American villains in Vietnamese wartime propaganda are usually the POTUS, McNamara, or soldiers in general while the role of sympathetic American citizens would be played up as much as possible.[[/note]]

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** The parade has performers wearing masks that loosely resemble Uncle Sam. However, under low light, those masks, which have attached ribbons and just a front instead of a full top hat, from afar look more like a caricature version of the traditional head gear of [[https://www.alotrip.com/about-vietnam-holiday/hung-king-festival-vietnam Hung Kings]], the mythical ancestors revered by both sides of Vietnam during the war.[[note]]Moreover, Uncle Sam as a personification of the U.S. is only understood by people who are somewhat familiar with American culture. The American villains in Vietnamese wartime propaganda are usually the POTUS, McNamara, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_McNamara McNamara]], or soldiers in general while the role of sympathetic American citizens would be played up as much as possible.[[/note]]
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Added DiffLines:

* UnfortunateImplications: While the play's portrayals of Southern Vietnamese is sympathetic and getting visually more accurate in later runs, its depiction of the victorious communists indulges in great artistic license:
** Having communist guerrilas [[AllAsiansWearConicalStrawHats parading in straw hats]], in addition to everything that trope implies, furthers the narration of the war as "Vietnamese peasants vs American soldiers" which is an oversimplification.[[note]]This can be understood as how the Engineer, an urban Saigoner, sees the communist troops army advancing from rural areas towards Saigon during the war[[/note]] The more realistic headgear would be the the boonie hat which would appear eerily familiar to people who witnessed actual Vietnamese military parades. Compare [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v277rUgqiLs the actual victorious march in 1975]].
** The parade has performers wearing masks that loosely resemble Uncle Sam. However, under low light, those masks, which have attached ribbons and just a front instead of a full top hat, from afar look more like a caricature version of the traditional head gear of [[https://www.alotrip.com/about-vietnam-holiday/hung-king-festival-vietnam Hung Kings]], the mythical ancestors revered by both sides of Vietnam during the war.[[note]]Moreover, Uncle Sam as a personification of the U.S. is only understood by people who are somewhat familiar with American culture. The American villains in Vietnamese wartime propaganda are usually the POTUS, McNamara, or soldiers in general while the role of sympathetic American citizens would be played up as much as possible.[[/note]]
** The "American evils" then get "expelled" by valiant Vietnamese martial artists. However, in reality the former ''South'' hailed a more prominent martial tradition than the North.[[note]]Traditionally the North in general is more viewed as the land of rigid Confucian scholars while the South was carved out by pioneers, immigrants, and traders. After the partition, the North had its traditions drastically uprooted while the South, chaotic as the war was, provided a haven for Northern refugees and the Chinese minority to develop their martial schools.[[/note]]
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* SignatureScene: The helicopter.

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* SignatureScene: The helicopter.helicopter.
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