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**Somewhat justified because in the novel, the medieval people COULD understand the time travelers to some extent, though they had difficult understand many of the modern grammatical rules they used (such as contractions).
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* HistoricalHeroUpgrade / HistoricalVillainUpgrade: In-universe, English leader Lord Oliver is regarded by modern historians as "almost a saint," while French leader Arnaut is remembered as TheCaligula. In truth the two's personalities are somewhat reversed: Oliver is a massive {{Jerkass}} and Arnaut, while being indeed as ugly as history remembers him and capable of great cruelty, is a far more ReasonableAuthorityFigure.

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* HistoricalHeroUpgrade / HistoricalVillainUpgrade: In-universe, English leader Lord Oliver is regarded by modern historians as "almost a saint," while French leader Arnaut is remembered as TheCaligula. In truth the two's personalities are somewhat reversed: Oliver is a massive massive, gluttonous, sadistic {{Jerkass}} and Arnaut, while being indeed as ugly as history remembers him and capable of great cruelty, is a far more ReasonableAuthorityFigure.
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* HistoricakHeroUpgrade / HistoricalVillainUpgrade: In-universe, English leader Lord Oliver is regarded by modern historians as "almost a saint," while French leader Arnaut is remembered as TheCaligula. In truth the two's personalities are somewhat reversed: Oliver is a massive {{Jerkass}} and Arnaut, while being indeed as ugly as history remembers him and capable of great cruelty, is a far more ReasonableAuthorityFigure.

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* HistoricakHeroUpgrade HistoricalHeroUpgrade / HistoricalVillainUpgrade: In-universe, English leader Lord Oliver is regarded by modern historians as "almost a saint," while French leader Arnaut is remembered as TheCaligula. In truth the two's personalities are somewhat reversed: Oliver is a massive {{Jerkass}} and Arnaut, while being indeed as ugly as history remembers him and capable of great cruelty, is a far more ReasonableAuthorityFigure.
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* HistoricakHeroUpgrade / HistoricalVillainUpgrade: In-universe, English leader Lord Oliver is regarded by modern historians as "almost a saint," while French leader Arnaut is remembered as TheCaligula. In truth the two's personalities are somewhat reversed: Oliver is a massive {{Jerkass}} and Arnaut, while being indeed as ugly as history remembers him and capable of great cruelty, is a far more ReasonableAuthorityFigure.
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* DungAges: Subverted and mocked. The protagonist walks around, expecting horribly disgusting conditions, but is surprised to learn everyone is reasonably well kept.

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* DungAges: Subverted and mocked. The protagonist walks around, expecting horribly disgusting conditions, but is surprised to learn everyone is reasonably well kept. In the afterward, Crichton notes this was mostly an invention of the Renaissance trying to make themselves look better - humans were no crueler or dumber than they are today.
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* ParrotExposition: While [[{{Jerkass}} Robert Doniger]] is having his one-on-one rants with ITC's vice president Diane Kramer, Diane often repeats small snippets of Doniger's speech back to him. Diane does this because she knows Doniger is really only talking to himself, and Doniger hearing his own words helps him to sort out his thoughts while he and his company are facing problems.

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* ParrotExposition: While [[{{Jerkass}} Robert Doniger]] is having his one-on-one rants with ITC's vice president Diane Kramer, Diane often repeats small snippets of Doniger's speech back to him. Diane does this because she knows Doniger is really only talking to himself, and Doniger hearing his own words helps him to sort out his thoughts while whenever he and his company are facing problems.
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Edited the section \"Grandfather Paradox\" for clarity.


* GrandfatherParadox: When one of the travelers asks this exact question, Doninger explains that one person couldn't make the Mets beat the Yankees: i.e. you can't change the course of history that much. But when the questioner presses the point, we get a HandWave.

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* GrandfatherParadox: When one of the travelers asks this exact question, Doninger explains that one person couldn't make the Mets beat the Yankees: i.e. you a single person can't significantly change the course of history that much.history. But when the questioner presses the point, we get a HandWave.
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Edited the section \"Universal Translator\" for clarity.


* UniversalTranslator: How the travelers can understand Old English and French. It doesn't translate ''for'' them, though - and they quickly begin picking up words by themselves.

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* UniversalTranslator: How the The travelers use a hearing aid-like device so that they can understand Old English and French. It doesn't translate ''for'' them, ''their'' speech, though - and they quickly begin picking up words by themselves.
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Added a \"Parrot Exposition\" example.

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* ParrotExposition: While [[{{Jerkass}} Robert Doniger]] is having his one-on-one rants with ITC's vice president Diane Kramer, Diane often repeats small snippets of Doniger's speech back to him. Diane does this because she knows Doniger is really only talking to himself, and Doniger hearing his own words helps him to sort out his thoughts while he and his company are facing problems.

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** Justified: the reason the protagonists are sent to the past is that they are experts on exactly that time period.

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** Justified: the reason the protagonists are sent to the past is that they are experts on exactly that time period.


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* CoDragons: De Kere and Sir Guy are this to Lord Oliver
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* BigBad: Lord Oliver
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A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring Paul Walker, Creator/GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, Creator/BillyConnolly and David Thewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.

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A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring Paul Walker, Creator/GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, Creator/BillyConnolly Creator/BillyConnolly, Anna Friel, and David Thewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.
others.

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* TheBigDamnKiss: In the film, Andre Marek and Lady Claire, when Marek [[spoiler:[[IChooseToStay chooses to stay in the past]]]] at the Battle of Laroque.



* BlackWidow: Lady Claire, in the novel. This aspect is entirely stripped out in the film; some fans even say that's to the film's credit.

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* BlackWidow: Lady Claire, in the novel. This aspect is entirely stripped out in the film; some fans even say that's to the film's credit.film.


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* TheBigDamnKiss: In the film, Andre Marek and Lady Claire, when Marek [[spoiler:[[IChooseToStay chooses to stay in the past]]]] at the Battle of Laroque.

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** BloodKnight.
* BlackWidow: Lady Claire

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** BloodKnight.
* TheBigDamnKiss: In the film, Andre Marek and Lady Claire, when Marek [[spoiler:[[IChooseToStay chooses to stay in the past]]]] at the Battle of Laroque.
* BloodKnight: De Kere.
* BlackWidow: Lady ClaireClaire, in the novel. This aspect is entirely stripped out in the film; some fans even say that's to the film's credit.

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* CloningBlues: How "time travel" works is by disintegrating a person in one universe and essentially making the target universe replicate that body down to the subatomic level - you're no longer you, the person in the "past" isn't you, and the person who come back isn't you, technically. Any error in the system will cause trauma to the body or head, which [[spoiler:is why Robert de Kere is such a murderer.]]

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* CloningBlues: How "time travel" works is by disintegrating a person in one universe and essentially making the target universe replicate that body down to the subatomic level - you're no longer you, the person in the "past" isn't you, and the person who come back isn't you, technically. Any error in the system will cause trauma to the body or head, which [[spoiler:is why Robert de Kere is such a murderer.psychopath - he accumulated one too many errors, warping his brain.]]



* HumansAreBastards: The stark reality of medieval warfare is painted in full. One character states that soldiers of both sides will kill whoever's in their path - best exemplified with the two escorts accompanying the team getting absolutely slaughtered, just because they happened to be near a hunting party searching for a ''boy'' of all people. Another character plainly states that, when castles finally fell after sieges, ''everyone'' inside was massacred, and talks of pregnant women being disemboweled.



* MenAreTheExpendableGender: Averted, the first character to be killed is female [[spoiler: and also an [[BlackDudeDiesFirst ethnic minority]]...]]

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* MenAreTheExpendableGender: Averted, the first character to be killed is female [[spoiler: female, and also an [[BlackDudeDiesFirst ethnic minority]]...]]minority]].



* SleepLearning: How ITC prepares its travelers to speak the proper dialects and such.
** It doesn't work too well. Apart from picking up a few words and phrases while they're there, only André and the Professor can really communicate properly, since they already knew the basics. Chris manages to scrape by with a bit of Latin.

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* SleepLearning: How ITC prepares its travelers to speak the proper dialects and such.
**
such. It doesn't work too well.well, as in real life. Apart from picking up a few words and phrases while they're there, only André and the Professor can really communicate properly, since they already knew the basics. Chris manages to scrape by with a bit of Latin.



* UnreliableExpositor: The explanation for how time travel works (it's an alternate universe functionally identical to that time, not earlier in the same timeline) turns out to be simply wrong.

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* UnreliableExpositor: The explanation for how time travel works (it's an alternate universe functionally identical to that time, not earlier in the same timeline) turns out to be simply wrong. [[spoiler:It is, in fact, time travel - just... odd.]]
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** Justified in that the expositors in question, when pressed on several issues, admit that they ''don't really understand'' how the technology works...just that it does.

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** Justified in that the expositors in question, when pressed on several issues, admit that they ''don't really understand'' how the technology works...just that it does. [[TruthInTelevision This is not uncommon in quantum mechanics]].
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** Justified in that the expositors in question, when pressed on several issues, admit that they ''don't really understand'' how the technology works...just that it does.
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** Justified in that Doniger didn't ''care'' about the money, but rather the applications of the technology.
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* CloningBlues: How "time travel" works is by disintegrating a person in one universe and essentially making the target universe replicate that body down to the subatomic level - you're no longer you, the person in the "past" isn't you, and the person who come back isn't you, technically. Any error in the system will cause trauma to the body or head, which [[spoiler:is why Robert de Kere is such a murderer.]]

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* MortonsFork: Lord Oliver orders François [[spoiler: to translate "I am a spy" from French into English to prove that he is an interpreter and not a spy. If he refuses or translates it wrongly, he'll be declared a spy and executed. If he complies... it'll be considered a confession and he will be executed.]]



* SadisticChoice: [[spoiler: Lord Oliver forces François to translate "I am a spy" from French into English to prove that he is an interpreter and not a spy. If he refuses or translates it wrongly, he'll be declared a spy and executed. If he complies... it'll be considered a confession and he will be executed.]]

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* SadisticChoice: [[spoiler: Lord Oliver forces François to translate "I am a spy" from French into English to prove that he is an interpreter and not a spy. If he refuses or translates it wrongly, he'll be declared a spy and executed. If he complies... it'll be considered a confession and he will be executed.]]
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A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring Paul Walker, Creator/GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, BillyConnolly and David Thewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.

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A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring Paul Walker, Creator/GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, BillyConnolly Creator/BillyConnolly and David Thewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.
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* WouldHurtAChild: It's explained that knights and soldiers kill ''everyone'' when a castle falls - even if it means tearing babies out of

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* WouldHurtAChild: It's explained that knights and soldiers kill ''everyone'' when a castle falls - even if it means tearing babies out of
of their mothers' wombs.
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* ForTheEvulz: Robert de Kere.

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* ForTheEvulz: Robert de Kere. It's also stated that both French and English soldiers, when storming a castle, will massacre every civilian inside for kicks - and, as much as the team would like to save them all, stopping a massacre would have far-reaching consequences in the future.




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* WouldHurtAChild: It's explained that knights and soldiers kill ''everyone'' when a castle falls - even if it means tearing babies out of
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A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring Paul Walker, GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, BillyConnolly and David Thewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.

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A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring Paul Walker, GerardButler, Creator/GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, BillyConnolly and David Thewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.
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A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring PaulWalker, GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, BillyConnolly and DavidThewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.

to:

A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring PaulWalker, Paul Walker, GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, BillyConnolly and DavidThewlis David Thewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.



** LadyClaire also cross-dresses around the countryside.

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** LadyClaire Lady Claire also cross-dresses around the countryside.



* EvilGenius: Doniger is this, in a BillGates vein.

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* EvilGenius: Doniger is this, in a BillGates Bill Gates vein.
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* CutLexLuthorACheck / ReedRichardsIsUseless: A lot of the technologies that had to be developed to make they system work, like quantum computers that ran millions of calculations in parallel and down-to-the-atom body scanners, would have probably made more money than the actual plan ever could if they had just sold those.

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* CutLexLuthorACheck / ReedRichardsIsUseless: A lot of the technologies that had to be developed to make they this time travel system work, like quantum computers that ran millions of calculations in parallel and down-to-the-atom body scanners, would have probably made more money than the actual plan ever could if they had just sold those.



* TooDumbToLive: Taking François back with them. Did no-one understand that taking a ''Frenchman'' back in time to a period where the English and French were at ''war'' would be an incredibly bad idea? [[spoiler:Sure enough, shortly after arriving, he is forced to translate the phrase "''Je suis un espion''" into English ("''I am a Spy''") and gets himself run through.]]

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* TooDumbToLive: Taking François back with them. Did no-one no one understand that taking a ''Frenchman'' back in time to a period where the English and French were at ''war'' would be an incredibly bad idea? [[spoiler:Sure enough, shortly after arriving, he is forced to translate the phrase "''Je suis un espion''" into English ("''I am a Spy''") and gets himself run through.]]
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Tropes cannot be averted/subverted/whatever \"heavily\"






!Tropes within the novel include:

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\n!Tropes within the !!This novel include:
provides examples of:



* LawOfConservationOfDetail: Heavily averted, as several pages are devoted to explaining the concepts of quantum mechanics and parallel universes, even though they really are not central to the plot.

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* LawOfConservationOfDetail: Heavily averted, Averted, as several pages are devoted to explaining the concepts of quantum mechanics and parallel universes, even though they really are not central to the plot.
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* CutLexLuthorACheck / ReedRichardsIsUseless: A lot of the technologies that had to be developed to make they system work, like quantum computers that ran millions in parallel and down-to-the-atom body scanners, would have probably made more money than the actual plan ever could if they had just sold those.

to:

* CutLexLuthorACheck / ReedRichardsIsUseless: A lot of the technologies that had to be developed to make they system work, like quantum computers that ran millions of calculations in parallel and down-to-the-atom body scanners, would have probably made more money than the actual plan ever could if they had just sold those.



* ThrownOutTheAirlock: Adapted, effectively, on [[spoiler:Doniger]]. In the book, he is tossed into the time machine and sent back a year after the rest, when the Black Death arrives in Europe.

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* ThrownOutTheAirlock: Adapted, effectively, on [[spoiler:Doniger]]. In the book, he is tossed into the time machine and sent back a year after the rest, when the Black Death arrives in Europe.



* TooDumbToLive: Taking François back with them. Did no-one understand that of taking a ''Frenchman'' back in time to a period where the English and French were at ''war'' would be an incredibly bad idea? [[spoiler:Sure enough, shortly after arriving, he is forced to translate the phrase "''Je suis un espion''" into English ("''I am a Spy''") and gets himself run through.]]

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* TooDumbToLive: Taking François back with them. Did no-one understand that of taking a ''Frenchman'' back in time to a period where the English and French were at ''war'' would be an incredibly bad idea? [[spoiler:Sure enough, shortly after arriving, he is forced to translate the phrase "''Je suis un espion''" into English ("''I am a Spy''") and gets himself run through.]]
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* BlackWidow: Lady Claire


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* DisguisedInDrag: [[spoiler:Kate]] and [[spoiler: no-one else]] because guards were looking for three foreigners; two males and one female. Guess what they did to fool them?
**LadyClaire also cross-dresses around the countryside.


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* HappilyEverAfter: [[spoiler: Andre and Claire]]
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moved to namespace

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''Timeline'' is a 1999 novel by author MichaelCrichton. It involves quantum physics effectively applied as time travel (though it is more complicated than that), set in the HundredYearsWar.

An old man has been found in the midst of the New Mexico desert, and is soon discovered to have strange deformities and to be an employee of a company named ITC. He is dead within a day of his discovery, and is quickly cremated by his closest associates. Meanwhile, a group of researchers in the Dordogne region of France, exploring a medieval archaeological dig, make an astounding discovery. ITC contacts them and reveals its greatest secret - tapping quantum technology to effectively travel through time...

A film adaptation was released in 2003, starring PaulWalker, GerardButler, Frances O'Connor, BillyConnolly and DavidThewlis among others. The resulting movie was a critical and box office failure.
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!Tropes within the novel include:

* AlternateCharacterInterpretation: In-universe example; historical records paint Lord Oliver as a heroic character and Arnaut de Cervole as the villain, yet the differences are blurred when the characters meet them.
* AwesomeButImpractical: Due to Doniger's marketing plan, which is using the time travel technology just to create [[spoiler: historically-accurate historical restorations]], instead of, you know, obtaining stock prices from the future.
** In the book this was a lie, and he planned to steal future technology.
* AxCrazy: Robert de Kere[[spoiler:/Deckard]]. At first sight, a typical bloodthirsty medieval warrior, [[spoiler: yet in fact a traveler gone mad due to transcription errors.]]
** BloodKnight.
* BornInTheWrongCentury: André. [[spoiler: He later effectively rectifies the situation by choosing to stay behind.]]
** [[spoiler: Robert Deckard too, arguably.]]
* ChekhovsArmoury: Each researcher is introduced to us in certain scenes that make sense later. Also has elements of PlotTailoredToTheParty.
** Justified: the reason the protagonists are sent to the past is that they are experts on exactly that time period.
* CutLexLuthorACheck / ReedRichardsIsUseless: A lot of the technologies that had to be developed to make they system work, like quantum computers that ran millions in parallel and down-to-the-atom body scanners, would have probably made more money than the actual plan ever could if they had just sold those.
* DungAges: Subverted and mocked. The protagonist walks around, expecting horribly disgusting conditions, but is surprised to learn everyone is reasonably well kept.
* EvilGenius: Doniger is this, in a BillGates vein.
* ForTheEvulz: Robert de Kere.
* GrandfatherParadox: When one of the travelers asks this exact question, Doninger explains that one person couldn't make the Mets beat the Yankees: i.e. you can't change the course of history that much. But when the questioner presses the point, we get a HandWave.
* {{Jerkass}}: Robert Doniger, big time.
* LawOfConservationOfDetail: Heavily averted, as several pages are devoted to explaining the concepts of quantum mechanics and parallel universes, even though they really are not central to the plot.
* MohsScaleOfSciFiHardness: Pretty hard, but for an obvious lack of quantum transfer machines on a large scale in real life.
* MenAreTheExpendableGender: Averted, the first character to be killed is female [[spoiler: and also an [[BlackDudeDiesFirst ethnic minority]]...]]
* RealityIsUnrealistic: A problem that ITC encounters when it tries to market the time travel technology. Who wants to witness the Gettysburg Address when all you're getting is watching an ugly man with an incredibly high-pitched voice speak quickly to a group of morose people in the rain? Who wants to see GeorgeWashington seasick and huddling with his men from a stormy, cold night during the famous crossing?
* RelocatingTheExplosion: In a bad way, the grenade, which kicks off the entire plot.
* SleepLearning: How ITC prepares its travelers to speak the proper dialects and such.
** It doesn't work too well. Apart from picking up a few words and phrases while they're there, only André and the Professor can really communicate properly, since they already knew the basics. Chris manages to scrape by with a bit of Latin.
* ShownTheirWork: In typical Crichtonian fashion.
* ThrownOutTheAirlock: Adapted, effectively, on [[spoiler:Doniger]]. In the book, he is tossed into the time machine and sent back a year after the rest, when the Black Death arrives in Europe.
* TooDumbToLive: The book version of Chris is pretty stupid, mostly not listening to André regarding anything for the first half. After which they're separated and he becomes marginally more intelligent.
* TimeIsDangerous: Travel is accomplished by copying the information required to rebuild a perfect copy (at the atomic level) of the traveler and beaming this information into the past. Errors in copying are possible (in fact, inevitable if the machine isn't properly shielded) leading to CloneDegeneration.
* TimeTravellersAreSpies: [[spoiler: Subverted. De Kere is a time traveller himself and he identifies the other time travellers as spies ForTheEvulz.]]
* UniversalTranslator: How the travelers can understand Old English and French. It doesn't translate ''for'' them, though - and they quickly begin picking up words by themselves.
* UnreliableExpositor: The explanation for how time travel works (it's an alternate universe functionally identical to that time, not earlier in the same timeline) turns out to be simply wrong.

!The film features the following tropes:

* AdaptationExplanationExtrication: There are no universal translators. The Medieval characters just speak modern English and French and the contemporary characters understand them just fine.
* ArrowsOnFire: Used in the siege scene.
* ThrownOutTheAirlock: [[spoiler:Doniger]] is thrown into the final battle using the time machine, where a knight instantly decapitates him.
* TooDumbToLive: Taking François back with them. Did no-one understand that of taking a ''Frenchman'' back in time to a period where the English and French were at ''war'' would be an incredibly bad idea? [[spoiler:Sure enough, shortly after arriving, he is forced to translate the phrase "''Je suis un espion''" into English ("''I am a Spy''") and gets himself run through.]]
* SadisticChoice: [[spoiler: Lord Oliver forces François to translate "I am a spy" from French into English to prove that he is an interpreter and not a spy. If he refuses or translates it wrongly, he'll be declared a spy and executed. If he complies... it'll be considered a confession and he will be executed.]]
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