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Right. Given the high quality of discussion on OTC about other issues, it would be nice to have some Troper input on this thorniest of Middle Eastern issues. Tropers wanting a brief overview of Israel should check out its Useful Notes page, or Israel and Palestine's country profiles on the BBC.

At the outset, however, I want to make something very clear: This thread will be about sharing and discussing news. Discussions about whether the existence of Israel is justified would be off-topic, as would any extended argument or analysis about the countries' history.

So, let's start off:

At the moment, the two countries, prodded by the United States, are currently attempting to negotiate peace. A previous round of talks collapsed in 2010 after Israel refused to order a halt to settlement building on Palestinian land. US mediators will be present.

The aim of the talks is to end the conflict based on the "two state solution" - where independent Palestinian and Israeli states exist alongside each other. Both sides have expressed cynicism, although the US government has said it is "cautiously optimistic".

Key issues of the talks:

  • Jerusalem: The city is holy to both Islam and Judaism. Both Palestine and Israel claim it as their capital. Israel has de facto control over most of it, a situation its Prime Minister has said will persist for "eternity". Some campaigners hope it can become an international city under UN or joint Israeli/Palestinian administration.

  • Borders and settlements: The Palestinian Authority claims that the land conquered by Israel in the Six Day War of 1967 (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) is illegally occupied, and must be vacated by Israel in the event of a future Palestinian state. However, there are over 500,000 Israeli citizens living in settlements across the "Green line". Israel claims that a future Palestinian government would oppress or ethnically cleanse them, whilst many settlers claim that the land is rightfully theirs, as they have an ethno-religious link to it as part of the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people.

  • Palestinian refugees: In 1948, around 700,000 Palestinian Arabs left the territory of the new Israeli state. The reasons why are still debated - preferably elsewhere. The Palestinian negotiators wish for them and their descendants to have a right of return to Israel. The Israeli government considers only those who were actually forced away all those years ago to have a legitimate claim (if that). The US government considers them all refugees, to Republican fury.

So you can see why its never been fixed. The religious dimension in particular has a lot of people vexed - asking Muslims or Jews to abandon Jerusalem has been likened to asking Catholics to skip communion.

Still, there's hope. Somewhere. The latest developments in the region:

edited 15th Aug '13 2:10:49 PM by Achaemenid

Silasw A procrastination in of itself from a handcart heading to Hell Since: Mar, 2011 Relationship Status: And they all lived happily ever after <3
A procrastination in of itself
#9901: Nov 18th 2015 at 3:18:44 PM

What makes Hamas' civilian wing a terrorist group? Or more precisely, what factors make Hamas' civilian wing a terrorist group that don't also apply to at least parts of the Israeli political far-right?

Also I'm curious (as in I legitimately don't know the answer to this), are Israeli setter groups that engage in terrorism labelled terrorists by the Israeli government or by western governments?

edited 18th Nov '15 3:20:52 PM by Silasw

"And the Bunny nails it!" ~ Gabrael "If the UN can get through a day without everyone strangling everyone else so can we." ~ Cyran
JackOLantern1337 Shameful Display from The Most Miserable Province in the Russian Empir Since: Aug, 2014 Relationship Status: 700 wives and 300 concubines
Shameful Display
#9902: Nov 18th 2015 at 3:25:52 PM

[up] The fact that it commands the military wing, at least that's my understanding of the relationship.

I Bring Doom,and a bit of gloom, but mostly gloom.
Kzickas Since: Apr, 2009
#9903: Nov 18th 2015 at 3:26:30 PM

The point is that HAMAS being labeled terrorists for being terrorists contradict the claim that the Palestinians are treated as innocent no matter what they do. Silasw didn't claim HAMAS military wing isn't a terrorist organization.

Silasw A procrastination in of itself from a handcart heading to Hell Since: Mar, 2011 Relationship Status: And they all lived happily ever after <3
A procrastination in of itself
#9904: Nov 18th 2015 at 3:33:23 PM

[up][up] I think it comes down to how much actual command there is, I don't actually know how autonomous the military wing is, so I'd say that's a defining condition.

[up] In fairness I think Jack does get that.

edited 18th Nov '15 3:34:01 PM by Silasw

"And the Bunny nails it!" ~ Gabrael "If the UN can get through a day without everyone strangling everyone else so can we." ~ Cyran
JackOLantern1337 Shameful Display from The Most Miserable Province in the Russian Empir Since: Aug, 2014 Relationship Status: 700 wives and 300 concubines
Shameful Display
#9905: Nov 18th 2015 at 3:34:11 PM

[up][up] No he didn't, he asked why the Civilian wing should be considered a terrorist organization, and I gave him my reasons.

edited 18th Nov '15 4:21:01 PM by JackOLantern1337

I Bring Doom,and a bit of gloom, but mostly gloom.
Joesolo Indiana Solo Since: Dec, 2010 Relationship Status: watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
Indiana Solo
#9906: Nov 18th 2015 at 4:01:52 PM

If there's a group that has a military wing that does terrible things, and a political wing that supports that group while it does said terrible things, the political branch is still partly responsible.

If that sounds awkwardly worded I'm just trying to avoid going full Godwin's Law.

I'm baaaaaaack
Silasw A procrastination in of itself from a handcart heading to Hell Since: Mar, 2011 Relationship Status: And they all lived happily ever after <3
A procrastination in of itself
#9907: Nov 18th 2015 at 4:11:57 PM

I agree, but what I'm unsure of it how much authority the civilian wing has over the military wing, if there's no authority then they're not so much a terrorist organisation as supporters of a terrorist organisation.

edited 18th Nov '15 4:12:19 PM by Silasw

"And the Bunny nails it!" ~ Gabrael "If the UN can get through a day without everyone strangling everyone else so can we." ~ Cyran
FluffyMcChicken My Hair Provides Affordable Healthcare from where the floating lights gleam Since: Jun, 2014 Relationship Status: In another castle
My Hair Provides Affordable Healthcare
#9908: Nov 25th 2015 at 10:04:26 AM

Palestinian Village Uses Israeli Biogas as Alternative Source of Energy

Up to 2.7 billion people live in under-served communities with no access to clean energy and waste disposal services, Home Bio Gas says, while 4.3 million women and children die each year due to inhaling smoke from indoor open fires.

Palestinian villagers living in desolate, off-grid areas in the West Bank have begun using Israeli-made biogas generators that supply free, clean energy by gobbling up organic waste.

The portable, household "anaerobic digesters" made by Israeli start-up company Home Bio Gas turn food leftovers and manure into methane for cooking and lighting.

They can be taken along if people living in ramshackle huts or tent dwellers, such as local Bedouin, decide to relocate or move home.

"Home Bio Gas has invented this simple digester that can easily be assembled and transported," said Palestinian engineer Amer Rabayah, who coordinates installation of the devices. Rural West Bank areas that Palestinians want as part of a future state with the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem have been left under-developed, largely reliant on donations from foreign states and international aid agencies.

"(In) this area ... there is no water or electricity. We have no services," said local resident and digester owner Nayef Zayid. Around 40 digesters have been set up in a pilot project at the Palestinian village of al-Awja in the central West Bank's Jordan Valley.

The European Union has funded the project to the tune of some 500,000 euros ($559,750), and the Peres Center for Peace, set up by former Israeli president Shimon Peres, facilitated Israeli-Palestinian cooperation.

A group of Israeli and Palestinian volunteers helped assemble the digesters, which take about three hours to install. Some digesters have also been provided to Bedouin in Israel in partnership with the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, based in the arid Negev desert.

Healthy option

Oshik Efrati, chief executive officer of Home Bio Gas, said he hoped the product would save many lives in rural areas across the world where smoke from cooking on an open fire causes severe respiratory illness and death.

Up to 2.7 billion people live in under-served communities with no access to clean energy and waste disposal services, Home Bio Gas says, while 4.3 million women and children die each year due to inhaling smoke from indoor open fires.

The company aims to expand its production capacity and enlist governments and aid agencies to buy digesters for impoverished communities, but plans are still in their infancy, Efrati said. "This system will be available to everyone that needs it in the developing world. It will eliminate waste, it makes clean gas, and there is no need to breathe in any smoke," he said.

A fermentation process to produce the gas is precipitated when bacteria is added in powder or liquid form to a mix of water and waste. The bacteria then multiply to create a self-perpetuating process.

Rich liquid fertilizer, a byproduct of the process, can also be used to boost crop growth for a population that largely relies on agriculture for income, Efrati explained. Home Bio Gas declined to discuss a retail price for the digester, whose materials and construction costs amount to a few hundred dollars. It is best suited for use in warm climates. The company also sees affluent, environmentally aware Western consumers as future clients for its product, which will be sold to them for profit, marketing director Ami Amir said.

edited 25th Nov '15 10:05:00 AM by FluffyMcChicken

MarqFJA The Cosmopolitan Fictioneer from Deserts of the Middle East (Before Recorded History) Relationship Status: Anime is my true love
The Cosmopolitan Fictioneer
#9909: Nov 25th 2015 at 11:51:37 AM

... I'm crossing my fingers over whether or not this is secretly an economic-imperialist ploy on part of the Israeli government and/or non-governmental supporters in Israeli-based business entities and other organizations.

Fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus.
Kzickas Since: Apr, 2009
#9910: Nov 25th 2015 at 1:04:15 PM

Given that Israel stiffles Palestinian competition (such as by restricting Palestinians' ability to move around the West Bank, which the World Bank blames for the sky high unemployment in the area) then any economic activity by Israeli companies kinda has to be seen as part of economic imperialism.

MarqFJA The Cosmopolitan Fictioneer from Deserts of the Middle East (Before Recorded History) Relationship Status: Anime is my true love
The Cosmopolitan Fictioneer
#9911: Nov 25th 2015 at 1:34:18 PM

There is the possibility that the company itself may not have any such intentions, but also is unaware that its government and/or infuential Israeli magnates with similar motivations to the government are manipulating the company in a subtle manner to do their dirty work for them.

Fiat iustitia, et pereat mundus.
Kzickas Since: Apr, 2009
#9912: Nov 25th 2015 at 1:43:12 PM

There's no need for the company to have such intentions and they likely don't. It doesn't matter. All Israel needs to do is cripple Palestinian enterprise then wait for the inevitable result. And Jews-only roads are not a minor manipulation of the economy.

Silasw A procrastination in of itself from a handcart heading to Hell Since: Mar, 2011 Relationship Status: And they all lived happily ever after <3
A procrastination in of itself
#9913: Nov 25th 2015 at 1:43:26 PM

I think it's most likely just a basic thing of the Israeli goverment being happy that it can get away with not doing its job but not suffer the bad PR of Palestinians dying due to lack of services.

edited 25th Nov '15 1:43:58 PM by Silasw

"And the Bunny nails it!" ~ Gabrael "If the UN can get through a day without everyone strangling everyone else so can we." ~ Cyran
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#9914: Nov 25th 2015 at 3:07:24 PM

So many third-world governments pull this kind of shit...

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
Joesolo Indiana Solo Since: Dec, 2010 Relationship Status: watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
Indiana Solo
#9915: Nov 25th 2015 at 5:42:13 PM

"Israeli-made biogas generators that supply free, clean energy by gobbling up organic waste. The portable, household "anaerobic digesters" made by Israeli start-up company Home Bio Gas turn food leftovers and manure into methane for cooking and lighting."

Are you telling me Israel invented the Mr. Fusion years ago and no one knows about it?

I'm baaaaaaack
Superdark33 The dark Mage of the playground from Playgrounds and Adventures Since: Jan, 2013 Relationship Status: watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
The dark Mage of the playground
#9916: Nov 27th 2015 at 5:11:20 AM

A rising number of people outside the bank and in it are looking for alternate sources of electricity because the Israeli Electricity company is utter shit.

Its only redeeming quality is the fact that its mascots are a gay puppet couple with a puppet son.

Greenmantle V from Greater Wessex, Britannia Since: Feb, 2010 Relationship Status: Hiding
V
#9917: Nov 27th 2015 at 9:04:58 AM

[up]

A rising number of people outside the bank and in it are looking for alternate sources of electricity because the Israeli Electricity company is utter shit.

To clarify, that does include people inside the main parts of Israel?

Keep Rolling On
Superdark33 The dark Mage of the playground from Playgrounds and Adventures Since: Jan, 2013 Relationship Status: watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
The dark Mage of the playground
#9918: Nov 27th 2015 at 10:47:36 AM

Well its mostly in agricultural villages, not main cities or towns, in the more remote parts of the country.

Greenmantle V from Greater Wessex, Britannia Since: Feb, 2010 Relationship Status: Hiding
V
#9919: Nov 27th 2015 at 11:01:04 AM

Ah, oknote . Somehow, I guess rural broadband is another issue?note  [lol]

Keep Rolling On
Superdark33 The dark Mage of the playground from Playgrounds and Adventures Since: Jan, 2013 Relationship Status: watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
The dark Mage of the playground
#9920: Nov 28th 2015 at 5:09:59 AM

Yeah, prices, lack of willingness to put up with incompetence (like major outages and such EVERY SINGLE WINTER) and that Farmer's Ideal of being self sufficiant.

Current governorment doesnt like these, as Independent Farmers represent the political Left and the first Aliyas, and the dumb masses hate them because they represent the Upper Middle Class Ashkenazi Elite that they were led to blame with all their oroblems by Menachem Begin back in the 70s.

JackOLantern1337 Shameful Display from The Most Miserable Province in the Russian Empir Since: Aug, 2014 Relationship Status: 700 wives and 300 concubines
Shameful Display
#9921: Nov 28th 2015 at 5:17:35 AM

[up][up] The UK still has rural parts?

I Bring Doom,and a bit of gloom, but mostly gloom.
Greenmantle V from Greater Wessex, Britannia Since: Feb, 2010 Relationship Status: Hiding
V
#9922: Nov 28th 2015 at 5:31:41 AM

[up] Of course it does. By our standards, and certainly by Israel's...

Keep Rolling On
Silasw A procrastination in of itself from a handcart heading to Hell Since: Mar, 2011 Relationship Status: And they all lived happily ever after <3
A procrastination in of itself
#9923: Nov 28th 2015 at 5:33:07 AM

[up][up] Rural enough for entire areas to have jokes like this. "It's not a real Norfolk wedding until you have a speech from the father of the bride and groom".

"And the Bunny nails it!" ~ Gabrael "If the UN can get through a day without everyone strangling everyone else so can we." ~ Cyran
Achaemenid HGW XX/7 from Ruschestraße 103, Haus 1 Since: Dec, 2011 Relationship Status: Giving love a bad name
HGW XX/7
#9924: Nov 29th 2015 at 3:22:19 PM

Looney Booms

Schild und Schwert der Partei
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#9925: Nov 29th 2015 at 3:57:13 PM

I am not amused.

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.

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