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Girls having crushes on other girls is, while not common, nothing that raises eyebrows in the Japanese school system. Sometimes matters go beyond simple crushes to explicit romance; even then eyebrows remain unraised as long as participants aren't too indiscreet. Note that this is less an Anime Trope than a reflection (warped or not) of real-life behaviors and attitudes — the Japanese refer to this as a Class S Relationship, which teaches the young about real relationships and is meant to be outgrown eventually. Retaining a Class S Relationship as one grows older is a sign of immaturity (note the number of immature Clingy Jealous Girls whose lesbian crush has suddenly noticed Boys). Thus, it is not uncommon to find such girl-girl relationships in anime, especially with the frequency of adolescent characters.

If they don't just pretend the girls are together and get out of it later by revealing they're not, often writers like to hide behind subtext in a form of Getting Crap Past The Radar.

In Japanese, the trope is called yuri, a term which was coined as a counterpart to yaoi (see Yaoi Guys). The word literally means "lily" in Japanese, and can refer to any lesbian sexual or romantic content, explicit or not. It's also known as "Girls Love" (in English), also created in response to the male version, "Boys Love".

"Yuri" derives from a term which was coined by Itou Bungaku, one-time editor of the magazine "Barazoku", a magazine for gay men in Japan, wherein he termed men the barazoku, or "rose tribe", and women the yurizoku, or "lily tribe". Occasionally, some fans use shoujo-ai and "yuri" as separate degrees of explicitness.

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