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Obvious prejudicial editorialising, introducing YMMV commentary into what should be value-neutral description.


The concept was meant to parody the "state of freedom" (Heilstaat) that the Nazi party was trying to create when the play was written. In the first act, the characters aim to live a life of uncomplicated luxury within the dictatorship of the three criminal founders (a parody of Hitler's plans for Germany). When this is determined to be too "inhuman" (read: dull), the characters instead decide in the second act to live a life of violence, decadence and greed, taking whatever they can take in life (a commentary on what the Nazi ideology would inevitably become). Predictably, the Nazi party was ''not'' amused, shut down the performance in 1933, and Brecht and Weill fled Germany soon after.

''Mahagonny'' is full of StylisticSuck, has barely any plot or characterisation to speak of, and draws out the traditional slow parts of opera as agonizingly slowly as possible - [[IntendedAudienceReaction on purpose, of course]]. The main figures are intentionally derivative of Creator/BertoltBrecht's earlier characters, and the sets are made out of cardboard. The lyrics are stilted, the love scenes are trashy, the conflicts have no resolution, and the ending is pointless. In short: by riling up his audience so much that they left the theatre unsatisfied with ''everything'', Brecht hoped to get them equally angry at the rise of Nazism around them, for which the plot was a rather obvious analogy. But failing that, [[DistractedByTheSexy the play also has a whole lot of scantily clad girls]].

The play was ''probably'' inspired by Pilnyak's 1929 novel ''Mahogany'', though Brecht never cared enough about copyright to bother admitting to it.

to:

The concept was meant to parody the "state of freedom" (Heilstaat) that the Nazi party was trying to create when the play was written. In the first act, the characters aim to live a life of uncomplicated luxury within the dictatorship of the three criminal founders (a parody of Hitler's plans for Germany). When this is determined to be too "inhuman" (read: dull), "inhuman", the characters instead decide in the second act to live a life of violence, decadence and greed, taking whatever they can take in life (a commentary on what the Nazi ideology would inevitably become). Predictably, the Nazi party was ''not'' amused, shut down the performance in 1933, and Brecht and Weill fled Germany soon after. \n\n''Mahagonny'' is full of StylisticSuck, has barely any plot or characterisation to speak of, and draws out the traditional slow parts of opera as agonizingly slowly as possible - [[IntendedAudienceReaction on purpose, of course]]. The main figures are intentionally derivative of Creator/BertoltBrecht's earlier characters, and the sets are made out of cardboard. The lyrics are stilted, the love scenes are trashy, the conflicts have no resolution, and the ending is pointless. In short: by riling up his audience so much that they left the theatre unsatisfied with ''everything'', Brecht hoped to get them equally angry at the rise of Nazism around them, for which the plot was a rather obvious analogy. But failing that, [[DistractedByTheSexy the play also has a whole lot of scantily clad girls]].\n\nThe play was ''probably'' inspired by Pilnyak's 1929 novel ''Mahogany'', though Brecht never cared enough about copyright to bother admitting to it.
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''Mahagonny'' is full of StylisticSuck, has barely any plot or characterisation to speak of, and draws out the traditional slow parts of opera as agonizingly slowly as possible - on purpose, of course. The main figures are intentionally derivative of Creator/BertoltBrecht's earlier characters, and the sets are made out of cardboard. The lyrics are stilted, the love scenes are trashy, the conflicts have no resolution, and the ending is pointless. In short: by riling up his audience so much that they left the theatre unsatisfied with ''everything'', Brecht hoped to get them equally angry at the rise of Nazism around them, for which the plot was a rather obvious analogy. But failing that, [[DistractedByTheSexy the play also has a whole lot of scantily clad girls]].

to:

''Mahagonny'' is full of StylisticSuck, has barely any plot or characterisation to speak of, and draws out the traditional slow parts of opera as agonizingly slowly as possible - [[IntendedAudienceReaction on purpose, of course.course]]. The main figures are intentionally derivative of Creator/BertoltBrecht's earlier characters, and the sets are made out of cardboard. The lyrics are stilted, the love scenes are trashy, the conflicts have no resolution, and the ending is pointless. In short: by riling up his audience so much that they left the theatre unsatisfied with ''everything'', Brecht hoped to get them equally angry at the rise of Nazism around them, for which the plot was a rather obvious analogy. But failing that, [[DistractedByTheSexy the play also has a whole lot of scantily clad girls]].

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* AcCENTUponTheWrongSylLABle: the protagonist is called Jimmy Mahonney, pronounced MAH-Honee, so some American versions, to keep it along the music, rename him Jimmy [=MacIntyre=]. (The original Irish pronunciation is indeed MAH-honee, even though the usual American one is Ma-HOH-nee)

to:

\n* AcCENTUponTheWrongSylLABle: AccentUponTheWrongSyllable: the protagonist is called Jimmy Mahonney, pronounced MAH-Honee, so some American versions, to keep it along the music, rename him Jimmy [=MacIntyre=]. (The original Irish pronunciation is indeed MAH-honee, even though the usual American one is Ma-HOH-nee)
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Those Two Bad Guys is now Bumbling Henchmen Duo. If I'm cutting this example, it's either misuse or there's not enough context to tell if it's actually an example. Those Two Guys is also getting cleaned up to refer to a two-man comic-relief Greek Chorus, so removing this ZCE


* ThoseTwoBadGuys: Trinity Moses and Fatty The Bookkeeper.
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** Nowadays, how surprising this is depends on the casting. It's not much of a shock that Audra [=McDonald=]'s Jenny (pictured above) presumably had an Afro-Cuban father.

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** Nowadays, how surprising this is depends on the casting. It's not much of a shock that Audra [=McDonald=]'s Music/AudraMcDonald's Jenny (pictured above) presumably had an Afro-Cuban father.
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''Mahagonny'' is referenced throughout Creator/LarsVonTrier's ''[[Film/{{Dogville}} Manderlay]]''. It's also one of Creator/DannyElfman's favourite musical scores. With ''Mahagonny'', Brecht and Weill ended up ''heavily'' influencing Creator/StephenSondheim's works, both in style and structure.

to:

''Mahagonny'' is referenced throughout Creator/LarsVonTrier's ''[[Film/{{Dogville}} Manderlay]]''. It's also one of Creator/DannyElfman's favourite musical scores. With ''Mahagonny'', Brecht and Weill ended up ''heavily'' influencing Creator/StephenSondheim's Music/StephenSondheim's works, both in style and structure.
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It's not really a Bilingual Bonus, because a) mahogany is spelled "Mahagoni" in German, b) it's really just a different way to spell the same word, not something you need a translation for; c) Mahagonny is a city of cheap entertainment, not actually a fancy and exclusive place such as "mahogany" might suggest. I'm told the name of the city was inspired by a forgotten 1920s pop song called "Komm nach Mahagonne" [sic].


* BilingualBonus: The name ''Mahagonny'' means "mahogany", a valuable wood, in English.

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[[caption-width-right:241:[[StylisticSuck Oh mooooooon of Alabaaaamaaaaa]], [[GratuitousEnglish we nooooow must say goodbyyyeeeee...]]]]

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[[caption-width-right:241:[[StylisticSuck Oh mooooooon of Alabaaaamaaaaa]], Alabaaaamaaaaa,]] [[GratuitousEnglish we nooooow must say goodbyyyeeeee...]]]]



* TheMaleIngenueMustBeATenor: Jimmy is a tenor, and Fatty which seems to be the least evil of the three bad guys.


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* TenorBoy: Jimmy is a tenor, and Fatty seems to be the least evil of the three bad guys.
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* {{Expy}}: Jenny from ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera'' would even be considered a straight-up transplant of Jenny of Havanna, if the stories took place in the same universe. Both parts were originated by Miss LotteLenya.

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* {{Expy}}: Jenny from ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera'' would even be considered a straight-up transplant of Jenny of Havanna, if the stories took place in the same universe. Both parts were originated by Miss LotteLenya.Creator/LotteLenya.



* SuddenlyEthnicity: "I am from Havana. My mother was a white woman." ("Ich bin aus Havana. Meine Mutter war eine Weisse.") The role was originally written without a specific actress in mind, but was given to Miss LotteLenya (an Austrian redhead) for the original performance.

to:

* SuddenlyEthnicity: "I am from Havana. My mother was a white woman." ("Ich bin aus Havana. Meine Mutter war eine Weisse.") The role was originally written without a specific actress in mind, but was given to Miss LotteLenya Creator/LotteLenya (an Austrian redhead) for the original performance.
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A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by Creator/BertoltBrecht and Creator/KurtWeill (authors of ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.

to:

A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by Creator/BertoltBrecht and Creator/KurtWeill Music/KurtWeill (authors of ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.
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Rock fans may now it from the ''Alabama Song'' from Music/TheDoors' album ''[[Music/TheDoorsAlbum The Doors]]'', which is lyrically and melodically directly inspired by the work.

to:

Rock fans may now know it from the ''Alabama Song'' from Music/TheDoors' album ''[[Music/TheDoorsAlbum The Doors]]'', which is lyrically and melodically directly inspired by the work.
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None

Added DiffLines:


Rock fans may now it from the ''Alabama Song'' from Music/TheDoors' album ''[[Music/TheDoorsAlbum The Doors]]'', which is lyrically and melodically directly inspired by the work.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by Creator/BertoltBrecht and KurtWeill (authors of ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.

to:

A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by Creator/BertoltBrecht and KurtWeill Creator/KurtWeill (authors of ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.



''Mahagonny'' is referenced throughout Creator/LarsVonTrier's ''[[{{Dogville}} Manderlay]]''. It's also one of DannyElfman's favourite musical scores. With ''Mahagonny'', Brecht and Weill ended up ''heavily'' influencing StephenSondheim's works, both in style and structure.

to:

''Mahagonny'' is referenced throughout Creator/LarsVonTrier's ''[[{{Dogville}} ''[[Film/{{Dogville}} Manderlay]]''. It's also one of DannyElfman's Creator/DannyElfman's favourite musical scores. With ''Mahagonny'', Brecht and Weill ended up ''heavily'' influencing StephenSondheim's Creator/StephenSondheim's works, both in style and structure.
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None

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* BilingualBonus: The name ''Mahagonny'' means "mahogany", a valuable wood, in English.
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[[caption-width-right:241:[[StylisticSuck Oh mooooooon of Alabaaaamaaaaa]], [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxvxwgQS500 we nooooow must say goodbyyyeeeee...]]]]

to:

[[caption-width-right:241:[[StylisticSuck Oh mooooooon of Alabaaaamaaaaa]], [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxvxwgQS500 [[GratuitousEnglish we nooooow must say goodbyyyeeeee...]]]]

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The play tells the story of the city of Mahagonny, founded by Leocadia Begbick, Fatty the Bookkeeper and Trinity Moses, bandits running away from the law. Because gold is "easier to take from men than from rivers", Mahagonny is a place where men coming from working in the gold mines can have peace and pleasure. The first act deals with the arrival of the prostitutes (including Jenny from Oklahoma), and Jimmy Mahoney (Paul in the first drafts, Jimmy [=McIntyre=] in the Los Angeles Opera's latest performance) and his friends: men seeking the heart of a heartless world. In the second act, ItGetsWorse, and the characters end up having to deal with the consequences of their decadence.

to:

The play tells the story of the city of Mahagonny, founded by Leocadia Begbick, Fatty the Bookkeeper and Trinity Moses, bandits running away from the law. Because gold is "easier to take from men than from rivers", Mahagonny is a place where men coming from working in the gold mines can have peace and pleasure. The first act deals with the arrival of the prostitutes (including Jenny from Oklahoma), and Jimmy Mahoney (Paul in the first drafts, Jimmy [=McIntyre=] in the Los Angeles Opera's latest performance) and his friends: men seeking the heart of a heartless world. In the second act, ItGetsWorse, and the characters end up having to deal with the consequences of their decadence.
decadence.



* DeusExMachina: Attempted in ''The God of Mahagonny'', ItGetsWorse.
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* WhereTheHellIsSpringfield: It is implied to be set in the U.S., but it's anything but clear which part of the country Mahagonny is located. Brecht has stated that this was on purpose, to make the story universal.

to:

* WhereTheHellIsSpringfield: It is implied to be set in the U.S., but it's anything but clear which part of the country Mahagonny is located.located--it's apparently in a good place to catch ships coming south from Alaska, and also fairly close to Pensacola. Brecht has stated that this was on purpose, to make the story universal.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


''Mahagonny'' is referenced throughout LarsVonTrier's ''[[{{Dogville}} Manderlay]]''. It's also one of DannyElfman's favourite musical scores. With ''Mahagonny'', Brecht and Weill ended up ''heavily'' influencing StephenSondheim's works, both in style and structure.

to:

''Mahagonny'' is referenced throughout LarsVonTrier's Creator/LarsVonTrier's ''[[{{Dogville}} Manderlay]]''. It's also one of DannyElfman's favourite musical scores. With ''Mahagonny'', Brecht and Weill ended up ''heavily'' influencing StephenSondheim's works, both in style and structure.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by BertoltBrecht and KurtWeill (authors of ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.

to:

A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by BertoltBrecht Creator/BertoltBrecht and KurtWeill (authors of ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.



''Mahagonny'' is full of StylisticSuck, has barely any plot or characterisation to speak of, and draws out the traditional slow parts of opera as agonizingly slowly as possible - on purpose, of course. The main figures are intentionally derivative of BertoltBrecht's earlier characters, and the sets are made out of cardboard. The lyrics are stilted, the love scenes are trashy, the conflicts have no resolution, and the ending is pointless. In short: by riling up his audience so much that they left the theatre unsatisfied with ''everything'', Brecht hoped to get them equally angry at the rise of Nazism around them, for which the plot was a rather obvious analogy. But failing that, [[DistractedByTheSexy the play also has a whole lot of scantily clad girls]].

to:

''Mahagonny'' is full of StylisticSuck, has barely any plot or characterisation to speak of, and draws out the traditional slow parts of opera as agonizingly slowly as possible - on purpose, of course. The main figures are intentionally derivative of BertoltBrecht's Creator/BertoltBrecht's earlier characters, and the sets are made out of cardboard. The lyrics are stilted, the love scenes are trashy, the conflicts have no resolution, and the ending is pointless. In short: by riling up his audience so much that they left the theatre unsatisfied with ''everything'', Brecht hoped to get them equally angry at the rise of Nazism around them, for which the plot was a rather obvious analogy. But failing that, [[DistractedByTheSexy the play also has a whole lot of scantily clad girls]].
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by BertoltBrecht and KurtWeill (authors of ''TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.

to:

A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by BertoltBrecht and KurtWeill (authors of ''TheThreepennyOpera'').''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.



* {{Expy}}: Jenny from ''TheThreepennyOpera'' would even be considered a straight-up transplant of Jenny of Havanna, if the stories took place in the same universe. Both parts were originated by Miss LotteLenya.

to:

* {{Expy}}: Jenny from ''TheThreepennyOpera'' ''Theatre/TheThreepennyOpera'' would even be considered a straight-up transplant of Jenny of Havanna, if the stories took place in the same universe. Both parts were originated by Miss LotteLenya.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
Namespace move.

Added DiffLines:

[[quoteright:241:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/10076a_6020.jpg]]
[[caption-width-right:241:[[StylisticSuck Oh mooooooon of Alabaaaamaaaaa]], [[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxvxwgQS500 we nooooow must say goodbyyyeeeee...]]]]

->''Why, though, did we need a Mahagonny?\\
Because this world is a foul one\\
With neither charity\\
Nor peace nor concord,\\
Because there's nothing to build any trust upon.''
-->-- from the translation by W.H. Auden and Chester Kallmann

A satirical, somewhat minimalist anti-Nazi opera by BertoltBrecht and KurtWeill (authors of ''TheThreepennyOpera''). ''Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny'' (''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'') was first performed in 1930, though a concept version, ''Mahagonny-Songspiel'', had been presented three years earlier.

The play tells the story of the city of Mahagonny, founded by Leocadia Begbick, Fatty the Bookkeeper and Trinity Moses, bandits running away from the law. Because gold is "easier to take from men than from rivers", Mahagonny is a place where men coming from working in the gold mines can have peace and pleasure. The first act deals with the arrival of the prostitutes (including Jenny from Oklahoma), and Jimmy Mahoney (Paul in the first drafts, Jimmy [=McIntyre=] in the Los Angeles Opera's latest performance) and his friends: men seeking the heart of a heartless world. In the second act, ItGetsWorse, and the characters end up having to deal with the consequences of their decadence.

The concept was meant to parody the "state of freedom" (Heilstaat) that the Nazi party was trying to create when the play was written. In the first act, the characters aim to live a life of uncomplicated luxury within the dictatorship of the three criminal founders (a parody of Hitler's plans for Germany). When this is determined to be too "inhuman" (read: dull), the characters instead decide in the second act to live a life of violence, decadence and greed, taking whatever they can take in life (a commentary on what the Nazi ideology would inevitably become). Predictably, the Nazi party was ''not'' amused, shut down the performance in 1933, and Brecht and Weill fled Germany soon after.

''Mahagonny'' is full of StylisticSuck, has barely any plot or characterisation to speak of, and draws out the traditional slow parts of opera as agonizingly slowly as possible - on purpose, of course. The main figures are intentionally derivative of BertoltBrecht's earlier characters, and the sets are made out of cardboard. The lyrics are stilted, the love scenes are trashy, the conflicts have no resolution, and the ending is pointless. In short: by riling up his audience so much that they left the theatre unsatisfied with ''everything'', Brecht hoped to get them equally angry at the rise of Nazism around them, for which the plot was a rather obvious analogy. But failing that, [[DistractedByTheSexy the play also has a whole lot of scantily clad girls]].

The play was ''probably'' inspired by Pilnyak's 1929 novel ''Mahogany'', though Brecht never cared enough about copyright to bother admitting to it.

''Mahagonny'' is referenced throughout LarsVonTrier's ''[[{{Dogville}} Manderlay]]''. It's also one of DannyElfman's favourite musical scores. With ''Mahagonny'', Brecht and Weill ended up ''heavily'' influencing StephenSondheim's works, both in style and structure.
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!! ''The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny'' contains examples of:

* AcCENTUponTheWrongSylLABle: the protagonist is called Jimmy Mahonney, pronounced MAH-Honee, so some American versions, to keep it along the music, rename him Jimmy [=MacIntyre=]. (The original Irish pronunciation is indeed MAH-honee, even though the usual American one is Ma-HOH-nee)
* AmericansAreCowboys: When this was first produced, a production note specifically insisted "Wildwest- und Cowboy-Romantik" was to be averted.
* BandOfBrothels: The prostitutes are one of the factions at the end.
* BoomTown
* {{Bowdlerise}}: The "Love" scene, and the recurring chorus that anticipates it.
* CasualtyInTheRing: Alaska Wolf Joe.
* CrapsackWorld
* DeathByGluttony: Jacob dies because eating is what he enjoys the most, so he eats to death.
* DeusExMachina: Attempted in ''The God of Mahagonny'', ItGetsWorse.
* DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything: Mahagonny has been compared to the Weimar Republic and the revolt by Jimmy to do whatever you want as the rise of Nazism.
* DoomedProtagonist: Jimmy never had a chance.
* DownerEnding: Mahagonny gets destroyed by the struggle of different factions and the fail of providing desired commodities to all.
* DrunkenSong: The one Jimmy sings at the saloon to mourn the death of his friends.
* {{Expy}}: Jenny from ''TheThreepennyOpera'' would even be considered a straight-up transplant of Jenny of Havanna, if the stories took place in the same universe. Both parts were originated by Miss LotteLenya.
* GratuitousEnglish: The Alabama Song and the Benares Song.
* GriefSong: There's pretty much one at the end of each act respectively for a typhoon, the death of Joe and Jacob and the death of Jimmy and Mahagonny.
* HookerWithAHeartOfGold: Jenny from Oklahoma... kind of. She's a nice girl, but in the end, she isn't willing to spend her own money to save Jimmy.
--> '''Jenny''': "The things people ''expect'' from us girls these days..."
* HangingJudge: Trinity Moses appears to be a bit over enthusiastic on condemning people
* HopeSpot: The song ''The God of Mahagonny''.
* IntercourseWithYou: Essentially every song sung by or related to the chorus of prostitutes.
* KangarooCourt
* ListSong: Jimmy sings what he would rather do than be in Mahagonny (eat his own hat, drive to a farm in Georgia) while his friends try to talk him down singing another list song about all the things he could be doing in Mahagonny.
* LonelyPianoPiece: Jimmy's execution.
* TheMaleIngenueMustBeATenor: Jimmy is a tenor, and Fatty which seems to be the least evil of the three bad guys.
* OutlawTown
* {{Prospector}}: Jimmy, Jacob, Billy and Joe.
* RichBitch: Leocadia Begbick.
* SevenDeadlySins: The reason that the characters get killed; Joe by anger, Jacob by gluttony and Jimmy by greed. Lust, avarice and sloth get a song while pride is noticeably absent.
* SuddenlyEthnicity: "I am from Havana. My mother was a white woman." ("Ich bin aus Havana. Meine Mutter war eine Weisse.") The role was originally written without a specific actress in mind, but was given to Miss LotteLenya (an Austrian redhead) for the original performance.
** Nowadays, how surprising this is depends on the casting. It's not much of a shock that Audra [=McDonald=]'s Jenny (pictured above) presumably had an Afro-Cuban father.
* ScrewTheRulesIHaveMoney: Toby Higgins.
* SoiledCityOnAHill
* ThoseTwoBadGuys: Trinity Moses and Fatty The Bookkeeper.
* WretchedHive
* YourDaysAreNumbered: A 2010 Berlin performance toys with this. In the original play, two characters die from sheer decadence: one by overeating and one by losing a boxing match. In the 2010 performance, the stage directions were projected onto a screen and often ignored or even protested by the characters, following Brecht's philosophy of "Verfremdung". So when Jacob sees that the stage directions say he has to die, he first starts protesting, then laughing, then whimpering, then falls over helplessly and ''stays there for the rest of the act while other characters are swimming in money around his corpse''. He's joined by the boxer character (Joe) soon after. The performance is... unsettling.
* WhereTheHellIsSpringfield: It is implied to be set in the U.S., but it's anything but clear which part of the country Mahagonny is located. Brecht has stated that this was on purpose, to make the story universal.
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