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* In a non-superhero example, Miss Level the witch from ''Discworld/AHatFullOfSky'' used to perform in circuses as Topsy & Tipsy, a mind-reading act. This was made much easier because Miss Level is one person with two bodies.
to:
* In a non-superhero example, Miss Level the witch from ''Discworld/AHatFullOfSky'' used to perform in circuses as Topsy & Tipsy, a mind-reading act. This was made much easier because Miss Level is Level's "superpower" isn't that she's psychic, but that she's one person with two bodies.
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[[AC: Literature]]
* In a non-superhero example, Miss Level the witch from ''Discworld/AHatFullOfSky'' used to perform in circuses as Topsy & Tipsy, a mind-reading act. This was made much easier because Miss Level is one person with two bodies.
* In a non-superhero example, Miss Level the witch from ''Discworld/AHatFullOfSky'' used to perform in circuses as Topsy & Tipsy, a mind-reading act. This was made much easier because Miss Level is one person with two bodies.
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* A Story Arc in ''{{Daredevil}}'' had an erzatz Daredevil running around Hell's Kitchen (the real Daredevil is in prison at the time), which turned out to be [[ImmortalIronFist Iron Fist.]]
to:
* A Story Arc in ''{{Daredevil}}'' had an erzatz Daredevil running around Hell's Kitchen (the real Daredevil is in prison at the time), which turned out to be [[ImmortalIronFist [[ComicBook/ImmortalIronFist Iron Fist.]]
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* After the death of TheFlash rogue Mirror Master in CrisisOnInfiniteEarths, Captain Boomerang took his costume and equipment to commit crimes while his SuicideSquad partners believed he had reformed.
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** {{Spider-Man}} and DareDevil have been known to dress as each other to protect their secret identities. In one issue, Peter did it because he didn't have a spare costume available and wanted to borrow one of Matt's. Peter may have a special suit just for him, or DareDevil's eye pieces are removable so he can see.
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* {{Spider-Man}} and DareDevil have been known to dress as each other to protect their secret identities. In one issue, Peter did it because he didn't have a spare costume available and wanted to borrow one of Matt's. Peter may have a special suit just for him, or DareDevil's eye pieces are removable so he can see.
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** {{Spider-Man}} and DareDevil have been known to dress as each other to protect their secret identities. In one issue, Peter did it because he didn't have a spare costume available and wanted to borrow one of Matt's. Peter may have a special suit just for him, or DareDevil's eye pieces are removable so he can see.
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* In ''Manga/DragonBall Z'', Gohan becomes a crime fighting superhero. At first, he just turns into a super saiyan and is referred to as "The Gold Fighter." Later, Bulma builds him a sentai outfight and he adopts the moniker, "The Great Saiyaman."
to:
* In ''Manga/DragonBall Z'', Gohan becomes a crime fighting superhero. At first, he just turns into a super saiyan and is referred to as "The Gold Fighter." Later, Bulma builds him a sentai outfight outft and he adopts the moniker, "The Great Saiyaman."
"
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Namespacing
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* In ''FiftyTwo'', everyone thought that Supernova was {{Superman}} in disguise. [[spoiler:Actually, it was BoosterGold from the future all along.]]
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* In ''FiftyTwo'', ''ComicBook/FiftyTwo'', everyone thought that Supernova was {{Superman}} in disguise. [[spoiler:Actually, it was BoosterGold from the future all along.]]
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* Back in the early '90s, the Superman comic books had a super-antihero named Gangbuster. After a year, he turned out to be [[spoilers: Superman, with a trauma-induced separate personality]].
to:
* Back in the early '90s, the Superman {{Superman}} comic books had a super-antihero named Gangbuster. After a year, he turned out to be [[spoilers: Superman, [[spoiler:Superman, with a trauma-induced separate personality]].
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** The original, Silver Age supernova ''was'' Superman in disguise.
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** The original, Silver Age supernova Supernova ''was'' Superman in disguise.
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**This was because the Government demanded that he work exclusively for them, and when he refused, they forbid him from using the Captain America identity, which they legally owned. They gave the identity to another hero, Super Patriot, who later ended up trading costumes with The Captain and being renamed USAgent.
**The original, Silver Age supernova ''was'' Superman in disguise.
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* There's a SilverAge comic in which Superman and Jimmy Olsen go to Kandor and are forced to take on the identities of Nightwing and Flamebird.
to:
* There's was a SilverAge comic in which Superman and Jimmy Olsen go to Kandor and are forced to take on the identities of Nightwing and Flamebird.
Flamebird. Later the Nightwing identity was adopted by Superman's cousin Van-zee... and then by Dick Grayson (Robin!)
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* Back in the early '90s, the Superman comic books had a super-antihero named Gangbuster. After a year, he turned out to be [[spoilers: Superman, with a trauma-induced separate personality]].
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%% Image selected per Image Pickin' thread: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/posts.php?discussion=1360645324041223700
%% Please do not replace or remove without starting a new thread.
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%% Image and caption selected per Image Pickin' thread: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/posts.php?discussion=1360645324041223700
%% Please do not replace or remove either without starting a new thread.
%% Please do not replace or remove either without starting a new thread.
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[[caption-width-right:350:''Who'' was that strange, masked man?]]
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[[quoteright:115:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/th_59.jpg]][[caption-width-right:115: Prodigy. AKA Spiderman. And also Dusk. And Hornet... and Richochet.]]
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%% Please do not replace or remove without starting a new thread.
%%
[[quoteright:350:[[Comicbook/{{Spider-Man}} http://static.tvtropes.
----
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[[AC:AnimeAndManga]]
* In ''DragonBallZ'', Gohan becomes a crime fighting superhero. At first, he just turns into a super saiyan and is referred to as "The Gold Fighter." Later, Bulma builds him a sentai outfight and he adopts the moniker, "The Great Saiyaman."
* In ''DragonBallZ'', Gohan becomes a crime fighting superhero. At first, he just turns into a super saiyan and is referred to as "The Gold Fighter." Later, Bulma builds him a sentai outfight and he adopts the moniker, "The Great Saiyaman."
to:
* In
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* SpiderMan did this as an entire group of heroes. When SpiderMan was accused of murder during the "Identity Crisis" storyline, he temporarily adopted four other costumed identities to allow him to continue fighting crime without appearing as Spider-Man: Hornet, Prodigy, Ricochet and Dusk. Eventually these personae were adopted by other heroes, creating The Slingers.
to:
* SpiderMan Comicbook/{{Spider-Man}} did this as an entire group of heroes. When SpiderMan was accused of murder during the "Identity Crisis" storyline, he temporarily adopted four other costumed identities to allow him to continue fighting crime without appearing as Spider-Man: Hornet, Prodigy, Ricochet and Dusk. Eventually these personae were adopted by other heroes, creating The Slingers.
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* In one episode of ''[[WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries TheNewBatmanAdventures]]'', Batman faces a new vigilante in town who calls himself "The Judge", who is going after the city's criminal element and has a more violent manner of dealing with them. Batman tries to stop him as he targets Two Face, [[spoiler:only to discover at the end that The Judge is really a new multiple personality of Harvey Dent.]]
to:
* In one episode of ''[[WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries TheNewBatmanAdventures]]'', The New Batman Adventures]]'', Batman faces a new vigilante in town who calls himself "The Judge", who is going after the city's criminal element and has a more violent manner of dealing with them. Batman tries to stop him as he targets Two Face, [[spoiler:only to discover at the end that The Judge is really a new multiple personality of Harvey Dent.]]
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not an example, because even if the Harbor Bay Butcher counts as a super identity, Dexter doesn\'t have a second one
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* In ''{{Dexter}}'', the Bay Harbor Butcher, who is famed for murdering serial killers, is actually Dexter. In the second season, the Bay Harbor Butcher even becomes inspiration for a super-hero character: The Dark Defender.
to:
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* TheSilverAgeOfComicBooks has quite a few one-off stories where superheroes become other superheroes under certain circumstances. For example, ''World's Finest'' #155 had [[spoiler:Batman]] become [[spoiler:Nightman]] after [[spoiler:Superman tricks him into being hypnotized]]. Note that the spoilers are deliberate, as the story revolves around the mystery of the hero's identity. Here's a link to the ''AgonyBooth'' [[http://www.agonybooth.com/agonizer/Worlds_Finest_Comics_155_Exit_Batman_Enter_Nightman.aspx review]] of ''World's Finest'' #155.
to:
* TheSilverAgeOfComicBooks has quite a few one-off stories where superheroes become other superheroes under certain circumstances. For example, ''World's Finest'' #155 had [[spoiler:Batman]] become [[spoiler:Nightman]] after [[spoiler:Superman tricks him into being hypnotized]]. Note that the spoilers are deliberate, as the story revolves around the mystery of the hero's identity. Here's a link to the ''AgonyBooth'' ''Website/TheAgonyBooth'' [[http://www.agonybooth.com/agonizer/Worlds_Finest_Comics_155_Exit_Batman_Enter_Nightman.aspx review]] of ''World's Finest'' #155.
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[[quoteright:115:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/th_59.jpg]][[caption-width-right:115:some caption text]]
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[[quoteright:115:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/th_59.jpg]][[caption-width-right:115:some caption text]]
jpg]][[caption-width-right:115: Prodigy. AKA Spiderman. And also Dusk. And Hornet... and Richochet.]]
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[[quoteright:115:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/th_59.jpg]]
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[[quoteright:115:http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/th_59.jpg]]jpg]][[caption-width-right:115:some caption text]]
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jpg
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[[caption-width-right:115:some caption text]]
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[[caption-width-right:115:somejpg]][[caption-width-right:115:some caption text]]
[[caption-width-right:115:some
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http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/th_59.jpg]]
[[caption-width-right:115:some caption text]]
[[caption-width-right:115:some caption text]]
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* In one episode of ''TheNewBatmanAdventures'', Batman faces a new vigilante in town who calls himself "The Judge", who is going after the city's criminal element and has a more violent manner of dealing with them. Batman tries to stop him as he targets Two Face, [[spoiler:only to discover at the end that The Judge is really a new multiple personality of Harvey Dent.]]
to:
* In one episode of ''TheNewBatmanAdventures'', ''[[WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries TheNewBatmanAdventures]]'', Batman faces a new vigilante in town who calls himself "The Judge", who is going after the city's criminal element and has a more violent manner of dealing with them. Batman tries to stop him as he targets Two Face, [[spoiler:only to discover at the end that The Judge is really a new multiple personality of Harvey Dent.]]
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* SpiderMan did this as an entire group of heroes. When SpiderMan was accused of murder during the "Identity Crisis" storyline, he temporarily adopted four other costumed identities to allow him to continue fighting crime without appearing as Spider-Man: Hornet, Progidy, Ricochet and Dusk. Eventually these personae were adopted by other heroes, creating The Slingers.
to:
* SpiderMan did this as an entire group of heroes. When SpiderMan was accused of murder during the "Identity Crisis" storyline, he temporarily adopted four other costumed identities to allow him to continue fighting crime without appearing as Spider-Man: Hornet, Progidy, Prodigy, Ricochet and Dusk. Eventually these personae were adopted by other heroes, creating The Slingers.
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* Early in PeterDavid's run on ''TheIncredibleHulk'' the Hulk is caught in the middle of a gamma bomb explosion and presumed dead, but he ends up hiding out in Las Vegas as a mob enforcer calling himself Joe Fixit. This ends up being the gray Hulk's all-but-official name.
to:
* Early in PeterDavid's run on ''TheIncredibleHulk'' ''ComicBook/TheIncredibleHulk'' the Hulk is caught in the middle of a gamma bomb explosion and presumed dead, but he ends up hiding out in Las Vegas as a mob enforcer calling himself Joe Fixit. This ends up being the gray Hulk's all-but-official name.
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* There's a SilverAge comic in whic Superman and Jimmy Olsen go to Kandor and are forced to take on the identities of Nightwing and Flamebird.
to:
* There's a SilverAge comic in whic which Superman and Jimmy Olsen go to Kandor and are forced to take on the identities of Nightwing and Flamebird.
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aka Recursive Secret Identity
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So, your superhero, for whatever reason, decides to go undercover as another crimefighter. Maybe it's to do things that their alter ego can't be seen doing. Maybe they dress up as another preexisting hero to cash in on their reputation. Sometimes it's just a stylistic name change. Or sometimes their alter ego is being hunted by cops and they need to crimefight while getting their name cleared. Whatever the reason, the hero now has another crime fighting alter ego in addition to their original one.
There are two types:
'''Type I'''
This is when your hero decides, that for whatever reason, they are going to create an additional superhero alter ego besides the one they already have. This is often, but not always, due to necessity or due to a superhero mid-life crisis. This new identity is often less well known than their original one.
'''Type II'''
This is when a superhero or vigilante assumes the mantle of another superhero. This is often to cash in on the reputation of that hero but it could be just because they owe the other hero a favor or it's part of a secret plan. Very frequently done to help a hero hide his secret identity.
aka Recursive Secret Identity
Related to LegacyCharacter, BecomingTheMask, SecretIdentity, SecretIdentityIdentity, MultilayerFacade.
!!Examples of Type 1
[[AC:AnimeAndManga]]
* In ''DragonBallZ'', Gohan becomes a crime fighting superhero. At first, he just turns into a super saiyan and is referred to as "The Gold Fighter." Later, Bulma builds him a sentai outfight and he adopts the moniker, "The Great Saiyaman."
[[AC:ComicBooks]]
* CaptainAmerica went undercover as The Captain on two different occasions.
** His UltimateMarvel counterpart spent some time as that universe's BlackPanther.
* SpiderMan did this as an entire group of heroes. When SpiderMan was accused of murder during the "Identity Crisis" storyline, he temporarily adopted four other costumed identities to allow him to continue fighting crime without appearing as Spider-Man: Hornet, Progidy, Ricochet and Dusk. Eventually these personae were adopted by other heroes, creating The Slingers.
* Hank Pym, the original AntMan, has a habit of juggling multiple superhero personae. Some continuities explain this as him being crazy.
* ''MarvelComics'' ' Ronin was intended to be an example (he was supposed to be Daredevil in disguise) but ExecutiveMeddling changed Ronin's identity. [[spoiler: It still remained an example, as Ronin was revealed to be Echo, a deaf superheroine.]]
* In the ''{{Thunderbolts}}'' series, the original premise was that the Masters of Evil took on new (faux) super-hero identities and presented themselves as a replacement for the Avengers.
* Early in PeterDavid's run on ''TheIncredibleHulk'' the Hulk is caught in the middle of a gamma bomb explosion and presumed dead, but he ends up hiding out in Las Vegas as a mob enforcer calling himself Joe Fixit. This ends up being the gray Hulk's all-but-official name.
* There's [[http://www.dialbforblog.com/archives/280/ an earlier]] ''World's Finest'' tale from #119 revolving around a superhero named "Tigerman", who turns out to be... [[spoiler:Superman]]!
[[AC:Film (Animated)]]
* In the 2007 ''Film/TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles'' film, Raphael becomes the vigilante known as Nightwatcher.
[[AC:LiveActionTV]]
* In ''Series/{{Smallville}}'', Clark Kent/Superman takes on a secondary superhero persona as "The Blur", when Jimmy Olsen captures him on camera as a red-blue blur.
* In ''{{Dexter}}'', the Bay Harbor Butcher, who is famed for murdering serial killers, is actually Dexter. In the second season, the Bay Harbor Butcher even becomes inspiration for a super-hero character: The Dark Defender.
[[AC:TabletopRPG]]
* ''{{Champions}}'' supplement ''Champions III''. After a hero named Revenant killed a gang member and was indicted for 2nd degree murder, he continued operating as a hero under the name Kestrel.
[[AC: Toys]]
* In the action figures based on the 80's TMNT cartoon, they released a Super Mike action figure who was basically a CaptainAmerica Expy persona that Michelangelo adopted. Super Mike also had a sidekick parrot named Crackers. They also made a Batman Expy identity for Don, known as Super Don. The Super Don action figure is based on the Dark Turtle Example below.
[[AC:WebOriginal]]
* In ''Webcomic/DocRat'', [[http://www.docrat.com.au/default.asp?thisItem=841 Captain Kerpow's secret identity is Awesome Possum, another crimefigher.]]
[[AC:WesternAnimation]]
* Another example being in the ''WesternAnimation/TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles1987'' cartoon, Donatello becomes the superhero known as Dark Turtle.
* In one episode of ''TheNewBatmanAdventures'', Batman faces a new vigilante in town who calls himself "The Judge", who is going after the city's criminal element and has a more violent manner of dealing with them. Batman tries to stop him as he targets Two Face, [[spoiler:only to discover at the end that The Judge is really a new multiple personality of Harvey Dent.]]
!!Examples of Type 2
[[AC:Comics]]
* TheSilverAgeOfComicBooks has quite a few one-off stories where superheroes become other superheroes under certain circumstances. For example, ''World's Finest'' #155 had [[spoiler:Batman]] become [[spoiler:Nightman]] after [[spoiler:Superman tricks him into being hypnotized]]. Note that the spoilers are deliberate, as the story revolves around the mystery of the hero's identity. Here's a link to the ''AgonyBooth'' [[http://www.agonybooth.com/agonizer/Worlds_Finest_Comics_155_Exit_Batman_Enter_Nightman.aspx review]] of ''World's Finest'' #155.
* A Story Arc in ''{{Daredevil}}'' had an erzatz Daredevil running around Hell's Kitchen (the real Daredevil is in prison at the time), which turned out to be [[ImmortalIronFist Iron Fist.]]
* In ''FiftyTwo'', everyone thought that Supernova was {{Superman}} in disguise. [[spoiler:Actually, it was BoosterGold from the future all along.]]
* In the ''DarkAvengers'' (SpinOff to the {{Thunderbolts}} in the Type I section, several team-members were supervillains playing CostumeCopycat to similarly powered heroes.
* There's a SilverAge comic in whic Superman and Jimmy Olsen go to Kandor and are forced to take on the identities of Nightwing and Flamebird.
[[AC:WesternAnimation]]
* The {{Superman}} dressing as {{Batman}} example was used in the episode "Knight Time" of ''SupermanTheAnimatedSeries''. Batman being ''invincible'' served to spook the villains of Gotham even more, enhancing Batman's legendary status.
There are two types:
'''Type I'''
This is when your hero decides, that for whatever reason, they are going to create an additional superhero alter ego besides the one they already have. This is often, but not always, due to necessity or due to a superhero mid-life crisis. This new identity is often less well known than their original one.
'''Type II'''
This is when a superhero or vigilante assumes the mantle of another superhero. This is often to cash in on the reputation of that hero but it could be just because they owe the other hero a favor or it's part of a secret plan. Very frequently done to help a hero hide his secret identity.
aka Recursive Secret Identity
Related to LegacyCharacter, BecomingTheMask, SecretIdentity, SecretIdentityIdentity, MultilayerFacade.
!!Examples of Type 1
[[AC:AnimeAndManga]]
* In ''DragonBallZ'', Gohan becomes a crime fighting superhero. At first, he just turns into a super saiyan and is referred to as "The Gold Fighter." Later, Bulma builds him a sentai outfight and he adopts the moniker, "The Great Saiyaman."
[[AC:ComicBooks]]
* CaptainAmerica went undercover as The Captain on two different occasions.
** His UltimateMarvel counterpart spent some time as that universe's BlackPanther.
* SpiderMan did this as an entire group of heroes. When SpiderMan was accused of murder during the "Identity Crisis" storyline, he temporarily adopted four other costumed identities to allow him to continue fighting crime without appearing as Spider-Man: Hornet, Progidy, Ricochet and Dusk. Eventually these personae were adopted by other heroes, creating The Slingers.
* Hank Pym, the original AntMan, has a habit of juggling multiple superhero personae. Some continuities explain this as him being crazy.
* ''MarvelComics'' ' Ronin was intended to be an example (he was supposed to be Daredevil in disguise) but ExecutiveMeddling changed Ronin's identity. [[spoiler: It still remained an example, as Ronin was revealed to be Echo, a deaf superheroine.]]
* In the ''{{Thunderbolts}}'' series, the original premise was that the Masters of Evil took on new (faux) super-hero identities and presented themselves as a replacement for the Avengers.
* Early in PeterDavid's run on ''TheIncredibleHulk'' the Hulk is caught in the middle of a gamma bomb explosion and presumed dead, but he ends up hiding out in Las Vegas as a mob enforcer calling himself Joe Fixit. This ends up being the gray Hulk's all-but-official name.
* There's [[http://www.dialbforblog.com/archives/280/ an earlier]] ''World's Finest'' tale from #119 revolving around a superhero named "Tigerman", who turns out to be... [[spoiler:Superman]]!
[[AC:Film (Animated)]]
* In the 2007 ''Film/TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles'' film, Raphael becomes the vigilante known as Nightwatcher.
[[AC:LiveActionTV]]
* In ''Series/{{Smallville}}'', Clark Kent/Superman takes on a secondary superhero persona as "The Blur", when Jimmy Olsen captures him on camera as a red-blue blur.
* In ''{{Dexter}}'', the Bay Harbor Butcher, who is famed for murdering serial killers, is actually Dexter. In the second season, the Bay Harbor Butcher even becomes inspiration for a super-hero character: The Dark Defender.
[[AC:TabletopRPG]]
* ''{{Champions}}'' supplement ''Champions III''. After a hero named Revenant killed a gang member and was indicted for 2nd degree murder, he continued operating as a hero under the name Kestrel.
[[AC: Toys]]
* In the action figures based on the 80's TMNT cartoon, they released a Super Mike action figure who was basically a CaptainAmerica Expy persona that Michelangelo adopted. Super Mike also had a sidekick parrot named Crackers. They also made a Batman Expy identity for Don, known as Super Don. The Super Don action figure is based on the Dark Turtle Example below.
[[AC:WebOriginal]]
* In ''Webcomic/DocRat'', [[http://www.docrat.com.au/default.asp?thisItem=841 Captain Kerpow's secret identity is Awesome Possum, another crimefigher.]]
[[AC:WesternAnimation]]
* Another example being in the ''WesternAnimation/TeenageMutantNinjaTurtles1987'' cartoon, Donatello becomes the superhero known as Dark Turtle.
* In one episode of ''TheNewBatmanAdventures'', Batman faces a new vigilante in town who calls himself "The Judge", who is going after the city's criminal element and has a more violent manner of dealing with them. Batman tries to stop him as he targets Two Face, [[spoiler:only to discover at the end that The Judge is really a new multiple personality of Harvey Dent.]]
!!Examples of Type 2
[[AC:Comics]]
* TheSilverAgeOfComicBooks has quite a few one-off stories where superheroes become other superheroes under certain circumstances. For example, ''World's Finest'' #155 had [[spoiler:Batman]] become [[spoiler:Nightman]] after [[spoiler:Superman tricks him into being hypnotized]]. Note that the spoilers are deliberate, as the story revolves around the mystery of the hero's identity. Here's a link to the ''AgonyBooth'' [[http://www.agonybooth.com/agonizer/Worlds_Finest_Comics_155_Exit_Batman_Enter_Nightman.aspx review]] of ''World's Finest'' #155.
* A Story Arc in ''{{Daredevil}}'' had an erzatz Daredevil running around Hell's Kitchen (the real Daredevil is in prison at the time), which turned out to be [[ImmortalIronFist Iron Fist.]]
* In ''FiftyTwo'', everyone thought that Supernova was {{Superman}} in disguise. [[spoiler:Actually, it was BoosterGold from the future all along.]]
* In the ''DarkAvengers'' (SpinOff to the {{Thunderbolts}} in the Type I section, several team-members were supervillains playing CostumeCopycat to similarly powered heroes.
* There's a SilverAge comic in whic Superman and Jimmy Olsen go to Kandor and are forced to take on the identities of Nightwing and Flamebird.
[[AC:WesternAnimation]]
* The {{Superman}} dressing as {{Batman}} example was used in the episode "Knight Time" of ''SupermanTheAnimatedSeries''. Batman being ''invincible'' served to spook the villains of Gotham even more, enhancing Batman's legendary status.