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* Take care when engaging in this on a forum; very often people don't take kindly to hearing opposing views and will quickly resort to name calling and take the argument personally. If this happens, just drop the whole thing. It's simply not worth your time dealing with the ignorance.
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[[folder:Tabletop Games]]
* In ''{{Exalted}}'', this is The Ebon Dragon's original [[PlanetOfHats Hat]], and it's obvious when you see his character sheet: all beings that exist ([[TheFairFolk and some that don't]]) ''always'' have Virtues, which color their actions and interactions with others. The Ebon Dragon (''nee'' The Dragon's Shadow) is defined by his lack of Virtues, making him an excellent {{foil}} to all the other entities. [[TheSacredDarkness If not for his darkness, Creation would suffer from endless ruinous light of the Holy Tyrant.]] TED used to be genuinely caring of Creation. The Exalts broke the Ebon Dragon by making him an actual being instead of just The Shadow of All Things, turning him from DevilsAdvocate into [[NiceJobBreakingItHero just a plain devil.]]
[[/folder]]
* In ''{{Exalted}}'', this is The Ebon Dragon's original [[PlanetOfHats Hat]], and it's obvious when you see his character sheet: all beings that exist ([[TheFairFolk and some that don't]]) ''always'' have Virtues, which color their actions and interactions with others. The Ebon Dragon (''nee'' The Dragon's Shadow) is defined by his lack of Virtues, making him an excellent {{foil}} to all the other entities. [[TheSacredDarkness If not for his darkness, Creation would suffer from endless ruinous light of the Holy Tyrant.]] TED used to be genuinely caring of Creation. The Exalts broke the Ebon Dragon by making him an actual being instead of just The Shadow of All Things, turning him from DevilsAdvocate into [[NiceJobBreakingItHero just a plain devil.]]
[[/folder]]
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* The Devil's Advocate ball gets passed around the cast of ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'', but tends to land in Xander's lap as often as not. The opposing viewpoint is commonly prefaced with "Not to be the bad guy here, but..." or some form of "I don't want to be ''that'' guy, but..."
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* The Devil's Advocate ball gets passed around the cast of ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'', but tends to land in Xander's lap as often as not. The opposing viewpoint is commonly prefaced with "Not to be the bad guy here, but..." or some form of "I don't want to be ''that'' guy, but..." "
** In the Season 3 episode "Graduation Day: Part 1" Xander actually prefaces a sentence with "I don't mean to play devil's advocate here, but..."
** In the Season 3 episode "Graduation Day: Part 1" Xander actually prefaces a sentence with "I don't mean to play devil's advocate here, but..."
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* As noted above, the Devil's Advocate is the name for a person who argues against the formal recognition of someone as a Saint by the Catholic Church (though it's officially called Promoter of the Faith, but that just doesn't sounds as cool). The job has been taken up on at least one occasion (Mother Theresa) by an outright atheist (ChristopherHitchens).
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* As noted above, the Devil's Advocate is the name for a person who argues against the formal recognition of someone as a Saint by the Catholic Church (though it's officially called Promoter of the Faith, but that just doesn't sounds as cool). The job has been taken up on at least one occasion (Mother Theresa) by an outright atheist (ChristopherHitchens). The fact that, as an official office, it was abolished in 1983, has, not coincidentally led to an exponential increase in people accepted for sainthood.
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When the Devil's Advocate is intentionally done poorly, you instead have a [[TheWarOnStraw Strawman Argument.]]
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When the Devil's Advocate is intentionally done poorly, you instead have a [[TheWarOnStraw Strawman Argument.]]
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* The Devil's Advocate ball gets passed around the cast of ''BuffyTheVampireSlayer'', but tends to land in Xander's lap as often as not. The opposing viewpoint is commonly prefaced with "Not to be the bad guy here, but..." or some form of "I don't want to be ''that'' guy, but..."
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* The Devil's Advocate ball gets passed around the cast of ''BuffyTheVampireSlayer'', ''Series/BuffyTheVampireSlayer'', but tends to land in Xander's lap as often as not. The opposing viewpoint is commonly prefaced with "Not to be the bad guy here, but..." or some form of "I don't want to be ''that'' guy, but..."
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JAG
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* ''TheWestWing'' often used one of their characters to argue against their viewpoint to portray both sides of the debate on the issue at the forefront. One hilarious example had Sam getting hounded by Mallory for advocating for school-voucher programs.
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* ''TheWestWing'' ''Series/TheWestWing'' often used one of their characters to argue against their viewpoint to portray both sides of the debate on the issue at the forefront. One hilarious example had Sam getting hounded by Mallory for advocating for school-voucher programs.programs.
* Happens in ''Series/{{JAG}}'' when one of the characters has to either prosecute an innocent person or defend an obviously guilty one. In addition, it is more frequently used in arguments between the characters, both inside and outside of court.
* Happens in ''Series/{{JAG}}'' when one of the characters has to either prosecute an innocent person or defend an obviously guilty one. In addition, it is more frequently used in arguments between the characters, both inside and outside of court.
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* In ''TheThrawnTrilogy'', Captain Pellaon acted as a [[DevilsAdvocate Devil's Advocate]] to Grand Admiral Thrawn, and commended his subordinate for playing this trope in ''TheHandOfThrawn''.
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* In ''TheThrawnTrilogy'', Captain Pellaon acted as a [[DevilsAdvocate Devil's Advocate]] to Grand Admiral Thrawn, and commended his subordinate for playing this trope in ''TheHandOfThrawn''.''HandOfThrawn''.
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* [[StarTrekTheOriginalSeries Spock]] would occasionally preform the duty of the Devil's Advocate, typically countering [[TheMcCoy McCoy]]'s or [[TheKirk Kirk]]'s spontaneous, GutFeeling-inspired actions.
** ''StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': In "Measure of a Man", a scientist wants to disassemble Data for study, and Data refuses as a sentient being. A hearing is held to determine whether Data is sentient. Picard is Data's defense counsel, and Riker is appointed as the prosecution - so he has to argue that Data isn't sentient. He risks summary judgement against Data if he slacks off on the job. Riker feels guilty about doing it, but Data is grateful - or anyway as grateful as an android allegedly with no emotions can be - since if Riker had refused to do it they would have decided against Data (for if he isn't a sentient being, he lacks the right to bodily autonomy, such are the rules of procedure in the 24th century).
** ''StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': In "Measure of a Man", a scientist wants to disassemble Data for study, and Data refuses as a sentient being. A hearing is held to determine whether Data is sentient. Picard is Data's defense counsel, and Riker is appointed as the prosecution - so he has to argue that Data isn't sentient. He risks summary judgement against Data if he slacks off on the job. Riker feels guilty about doing it, but Data is grateful - or anyway as grateful as an android allegedly with no emotions can be - since if Riker had refused to do it they would have decided against Data (for if he isn't a sentient being, he lacks the right to bodily autonomy, such are the rules of procedure in the 24th century).
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* [[StarTrekTheOriginalSeries [[Series/StarTrekTheOriginalSeries Spock]] would occasionally preform the duty of the Devil's Advocate, typically countering [[TheMcCoy McCoy]]'s or [[TheKirk Kirk]]'s spontaneous, GutFeeling-inspired actions.
**''StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': ''Series/StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': In "Measure of a Man", a scientist wants to disassemble Data for study, and Data refuses as a sentient being. A hearing is held to determine whether Data is sentient. Picard is Data's defense counsel, and Riker is appointed as the prosecution - so he has to argue that Data isn't sentient. He risks summary judgement against Data if he slacks off on the job. Riker feels guilty about doing it, but Data is grateful - or anyway as grateful as an android allegedly with no emotions can be - since if Riker had refused to do it they would have decided against Data (for if he isn't a sentient being, he lacks the right to bodily autonomy, such are the rules of procedure in the 24th century).
**
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* As noted above, the Devil's Advocate is the name for a person who argues against the formal recognition of someone as a Saint by the Catholic Church (though it's officially called Promoter of the Faith, but that just doesn't sounds as cool). The job has been taken up on at least one occasion (Mother Theresa) by an outright atheist (Christopher Hitchens).
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* As noted above, the Devil's Advocate is the name for a person who argues against the formal recognition of someone as a Saint by the Catholic Church (though it's officially called Promoter of the Faith, but that just doesn't sounds as cool). The job has been taken up on at least one occasion (Mother Theresa) by an outright atheist (Christopher Hitchens).(ChristopherHitchens).
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* As noted above, the Devil's Advocate is the name for a person who argues against the formal recognition of someone as a Saint by the Catholic Church (though it's officially called Promoter of the Faith, but that just doesn't sounds as cool). The job has been taken up on at least one occasion (Mother Theresa) by an outright atheist (Sam Harris).
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* As noted above, the Devil's Advocate is the name for a person who argues against the formal recognition of someone as a Saint by the Catholic Church (though it's officially called Promoter of the Faith, but that just doesn't sounds as cool). The job has been taken up on at least one occasion (Mother Theresa) by an outright atheist (Sam Harris).(Christopher Hitchens).
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Not to be confused with the movie ''Film/TheDevilsAdvocate''.
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[[folder:Video Games]]
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
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* In the
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* In the book of Job in TheBible, some interpret Satan himself as taking this role against Job when he says to God that the only reason that Job follows God is because Job has a really nice life and if that changed, Job would curse God. God takes him up on it.
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* In the book of Job in TheBible, Literature/TheBible, some interpret Satan himself as taking this role against Job when he says to God that the only reason that Job follows God is because Job has a really nice life and if that changed, Job would curse God. God takes him up on it.
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* ''{{xkcd}}'' invokes this trope, but does not actually use it [[http://xkcd.com/164/ here]]. The trope itself is used without NameDrop in [[http://xkcd.com/106/ the Wright Brothers example]].
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* ''{{xkcd}}'' ''Webcomic/{{xkcd}}'' invokes this trope, but does not actually use it [[http://xkcd.com/164/ here]]. The trope itself is used without NameDrop in [[http://xkcd.com/106/ the Wright Brothers example]].
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* Wilbur and Orville Wright have been said to engage in this activity, switching sides during arguments to gain a clearer picture of the argument as a whole. ''{{xkcd}}'' [[http://xkcd.com/106/ continues this to the illogical conclusion]].
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* Wilbur and Orville Wright have been said to engage in this activity, switching sides during arguments to gain a clearer picture of the argument as a whole. ''{{xkcd}}'' ''Webcomic/{{xkcd}}'' [[http://xkcd.com/106/ continues this to the illogical conclusion]].
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* Parodied on ''TheSimpsons''; Homer states that he's about to "play devil's advocate" in regards to helping Apu...it then cuts to him playing a pinball game called "Devil's Advocate".
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* Parodied on ''TheSimpsons''; Homer states that he's about to "play devil's advocate" in regards to helping Apu...Krusty...it then cuts to him playing a pinball game called "Devil's Advocate".
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* Marco of the ''{{Animorphs}}'' would sometimes offer the Devil's Advocate view on missions.
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* Marco of the ''{{Animorphs}}'' ''Literature/{{Animorphs}}'' would sometimes offer the Devil's Advocate view on missions.
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* Thomas Aquinas acted as his own DevilsAdvocate in his works.
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Compare and contrast StrawmanPolitical, TheWarOnStraw, and other strawman tropes, which are insincere and work to undermine the opposing side rather than strengthen the final resolution. BotheringByTheBook has the same purpose but provides a more accurate version of the opposing argument. For the negative connotations people sometimes have about adversarial proceedings, compare and contrast AmoralAttorney. For a version of this idea in comedies and [[{{Aesop}} morality tales]], see [[IDontThinkThatsSuchAGoodIdea I Don't Think That's Such a Good Idea]]. The CommanderContrarian can sometimes be this. See also TheComplainerIsAlwaysWrong, as the trope is generally enacted specifically ''because'' the nonexistent complainer [[StrawmanHasAPoint might be right]]. TheDragAlong may be this from a [[WatsonianVersusDoylist Doylist]] point of view, but is almost never a Devil's Advocate in-continuity. Also, this trope should not be confused with someone who just happens to hold a minority view.
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Compare and contrast StrawmanPolitical, TheWarOnStraw, and other strawman tropes, which are insincere and work to undermine the opposing side rather than strengthen the final resolution. BotheringByTheBook has the same purpose but provides it may or may not provide a more accurate version of the opposing argument. For the negative connotations people sometimes have about adversarial proceedings, compare and contrast AmoralAttorney. For a version of this idea in comedies and [[{{Aesop}} morality tales]], see [[IDontThinkThatsSuchAGoodIdea I Don't Think That's Such a Good Idea]]. The CommanderContrarian can sometimes be this. See also TheComplainerIsAlwaysWrong, as the trope is generally enacted specifically ''because'' the nonexistent complainer [[StrawmanHasAPoint might be right]]. TheDragAlong may be this from a [[WatsonianVersusDoylist Doylist]] point of view, but is almost never a Devil's Advocate in-continuity. Also, this trope should not be confused with someone who just happens to hold a minority view.
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Compare and contrast StrawmanPolitical, TheWarOnStraw, and other strawman tropes, which are insincere and work to undermine the opposing side rather than strengthen the final resolution. For the negative connotations people sometimes have about adversarial proceedings, compare and contrast AmoralAttorney. For a version of this idea in comedies and [[{{Aesop}} morality tales]], see [[IDontThinkThatsSuchAGoodIdea I Don't Think That's Such a Good Idea]]. The CommanderContrarian can sometimes be this. See also TheComplainerIsAlwaysWrong, as the trope is generally enacted specifically ''because'' the nonexistent complainer [[StrawmanHasAPoint might be right]]. TheDragAlong may be this from a [[WatsonianVersusDoylist Doylist]] point of view, but is almost never a Devil's Advocate in-continuity. Also, this trope should not be confused with someone who just happens to hold a minority view.
to:
Compare and contrast StrawmanPolitical, TheWarOnStraw, and other strawman tropes, which are insincere and work to undermine the opposing side rather than strengthen the final resolution. BotheringByTheBook has the same purpose but provides a more accurate version of the opposing argument. For the negative connotations people sometimes have about adversarial proceedings, compare and contrast AmoralAttorney. For a version of this idea in comedies and [[{{Aesop}} morality tales]], see [[IDontThinkThatsSuchAGoodIdea I Don't Think That's Such a Good Idea]]. The CommanderContrarian can sometimes be this. See also TheComplainerIsAlwaysWrong, as the trope is generally enacted specifically ''because'' the nonexistent complainer [[StrawmanHasAPoint might be right]]. TheDragAlong may be this from a [[WatsonianVersusDoylist Doylist]] point of view, but is almost never a Devil's Advocate in-continuity. Also, this trope should not be confused with someone who just happens to hold a minority view.
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* KarateBears actually [[http://www.karatebears.com/2011/11/devils-advocate-advocate_16.html advocate for the devil's advocate!]]
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'''Examples:'''
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[[/folder]]
[[folder:Video Games]]
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Webcomics]]
* ''{{xkcd}}'' invokes this trope, but does not actually use it [[http://xkcd.com/164/ here]]. The trope itself is used without NameDrop in [[http://xkcd.com/106/ the Wright Brothers example]].
[[folder:Video Games]]
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Webcomics]]
* ''{{xkcd}}'' invokes this trope, but does not actually use it [[http://xkcd.com/164/ here]]. The trope itself is used without NameDrop in [[http://xkcd.com/106/ the Wright Brothers example]].
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[[folder:Webcomics]]
* ''{{xkcd}}'' invokes this trope, but does not actually use it [[http://xkcd.com/164/ here]]. The trope itself is used without NameDrop in [[http://xkcd.com/106/ the Wright Brothers example]].
[[/folder]]
* ''{{xkcd}}'' invokes this trope, but does not actually use it [[http://xkcd.com/164/ here]]. The trope itself is used without NameDrop in [[http://xkcd.com/106/ the Wright Brothers example]].
[[/folder]]
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[[folder:Video Games]]
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
[[/folder]]
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
[[/folder]]
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Compare and contrast StrawmanPolitical, TheWarOnStraw, and other strawman tropes, which are insincere and work to undermine the opposing side rather than strengthen the final resolution. For the negative connotations people sometimes have about adversarial proceedings, compare and contrast AmoralAttorney. For a version of this idea in comedies and [[{{Aesop}} morality tales]], see [[IDontThinkThatsSuchAGoodIdea I Don't Think That's Such a Good Idea]]. The CommanderContrarian can sometimes be this. See also TheComplainerIsAlwaysWrong, as the trope is generally enacted specifically ''because'' the nonexistent complainer [[StrawmanHasAPoint might be right]]. TheDragAlong may be this from a [[WatsonianVersusDoylist Doylist]] point of view, but is almost never a Devil's Advocate in-continuity.
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Compare and contrast StrawmanPolitical, TheWarOnStraw, and other strawman tropes, which are insincere and work to undermine the opposing side rather than strengthen the final resolution. For the negative connotations people sometimes have about adversarial proceedings, compare and contrast AmoralAttorney. For a version of this idea in comedies and [[{{Aesop}} morality tales]], see [[IDontThinkThatsSuchAGoodIdea I Don't Think That's Such a Good Idea]]. The CommanderContrarian can sometimes be this. See also TheComplainerIsAlwaysWrong, as the trope is generally enacted specifically ''because'' the nonexistent complainer [[StrawmanHasAPoint might be right]]. TheDragAlong may be this from a [[WatsonianVersusDoylist Doylist]] point of view, but is almost never a Devil's Advocate in-continuity. \n Also, this trope should not be confused with someone who just happens to hold a minority view.
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* ''TheWestWing'' often used one of their characters to argue against their viewpoint to portray both sides of the debate on the issue at the forefront. One hilarious example had Sam getting hounded by Mallory for advocating for school-voucher programs.
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* [[StarTrek Spock]] would occasionally preform the duty of the Devil's Advocate, typically countering [[TheMcCoy McCoy]]'s or [[TheKirk Kirk]]'s spontaneous, GutFeeling-inspired actions.
* ''StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': In "Measure of a Man", a scientist wants to disassemble Data for study, and Data refuses as a sentient being. A hearing is held to determine whether Data is sentient. Picard is Data's defense counsel, and Riker is appointed as the prosecution - so he has to argue that Data isn't sentient. He risks summary judgement against Data if he slacks off on the job. Riker feels guilty about doing it, but Data is grateful - or anyway as grateful as an android allegedly with no emotions can be - since if Riker had refused to do it they would have decided against Data (for if he isn't a sentient being, he lacks the right to bodily autonomy, such are the rules of procedure in the 24th century).
* ''StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': In "Measure of a Man", a scientist wants to disassemble Data for study, and Data refuses as a sentient being. A hearing is held to determine whether Data is sentient. Picard is Data's defense counsel, and Riker is appointed as the prosecution - so he has to argue that Data isn't sentient. He risks summary judgement against Data if he slacks off on the job. Riker feels guilty about doing it, but Data is grateful - or anyway as grateful as an android allegedly with no emotions can be - since if Riker had refused to do it they would have decided against Data (for if he isn't a sentient being, he lacks the right to bodily autonomy, such are the rules of procedure in the 24th century).
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* [[StarTrek [[StarTrekTheOriginalSeries Spock]] would occasionally preform the duty of the Devil's Advocate, typically countering [[TheMcCoy McCoy]]'s or [[TheKirk Kirk]]'s spontaneous, GutFeeling-inspired actions.
* ** ''StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': In "Measure of a Man", a scientist wants to disassemble Data for study, and Data refuses as a sentient being. A hearing is held to determine whether Data is sentient. Picard is Data's defense counsel, and Riker is appointed as the prosecution - so he has to argue that Data isn't sentient. He risks summary judgement against Data if he slacks off on the job. Riker feels guilty about doing it, but Data is grateful - or anyway as grateful as an android allegedly with no emotions can be - since if Riker had refused to do it they would have decided against Data (for if he isn't a sentient being, he lacks the right to bodily autonomy, such are the rules of procedure in the 24th century).
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[[folder:Video Games]]
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
[[/folder]]
* In the ''PhoenixWright'' games, the rival prosecutors sometimes become this, rather than your true opponent. Once he warms up to Phoenix, Edgeworth isn't acting as a prosecutor because he wants you to fail, but because he wants all the holes in the logic of the case to be filled satisfactorily.
[[/folder]]
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* In the book of Job in the Bible, some interpret Satan himself as taking this role against Job when he says to God that the only reason that Job follows God is because Job has a really nice life and if that changed, Job would curse God. God takes him up on it.
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* In the book of Job in the Bible, TheBible, some interpret Satan himself as taking this role against Job when he says to God that the only reason that Job follows God is because Job has a really nice life and if that changed, Job would curse God. God takes him up on it.
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[[redirect:CommanderContrarian]]
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Possibly named for the canon lawyers appointed by the Catholic church to provide an opposing argument for canonization, which may have itself been named for the idiomatic meaning of this phrase. As with other adversarial proceedings (such as civil and criminal trials), the idea is to thoroughly test an idea or proposition before acting upon it, on the assumption that any concept that withstands intense criticism has a better chance of being correct.
Compare and contrast StrawmanPolitical, TheWarOnStraw, and other strawman tropes, which are insincere and work to undermine the opposing side rather than strengthen the final resolution. For the negative connotations people sometimes have about adversarial proceedings, compare and contrast AmoralAttorney. For a version of this idea in comedies and [[{{Aesop}} morality tales]], see [[IDontThinkThatsSuchAGoodIdea I Don't Think That's Such a Good Idea]]. The CommanderContrarian can sometimes be this. See also TheComplainerIsAlwaysWrong, as the trope is generally enacted specifically ''because'' the nonexistent complainer [[StrawmanHasAPoint might be right]]. TheDragAlong may be this from a [[WatsonianVersusDoylist Doylist]] point of view, but is almost never a Devil's Advocate in-continuity.
----
'''Examples:'''
[[foldercontrol]]
[[folder:Fan Fiction]]
* As a rationalist, Harry Potter-Evans-Verres in ''FanFic/HarryPotterAndTheMethodsOfRationality'' has it as a defining character trait that he must assess all available sides of an argument, whether no true advocate of that argument is present, or even exists. This has led to him acting as the Devil's Advocate for himself, as well as using the trope for other people as a form of the Socratic Method of argument.
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Literature]]
* In ''TheThrawnTrilogy'', Captain Pellaon acted as a [[DevilsAdvocate Devil's Advocate]] to Grand Admiral Thrawn, and commended his subordinate for playing this trope in ''TheHandOfThrawn''.
* Marco of the ''{{Animorphs}}'' would sometimes offer the Devil's Advocate view on missions.
* In ''[[{{Deryni}} The Quest for Saint Camber]]'', Bishop Wolfram de Blanet acts as devil's advocate at the hearing establishing the legitimacy of Duncan [=McLain's=] brief marriage to Maryse [=MacArdry=].TheChurch hierarchy would be happy for Duncan to [[spoiler: have a legitimate heir so that he could]] resign his secular titles and lands, leaving him free to concentrate on his spiritual duties, but they also wish to avoid seeming to bend the rules for one of their own. Using an adversarial proceeding helps them avoid the appearance of favouritism.
* In the book of Job in the Bible, some interpret Satan himself as taking this role against Job when he says to God that the only reason that Job follows God is because Job has a really nice life and if that changed, Job would curse God. God takes him up on it.
[[/folder]]
[[folder:Live Action Television]]
* [[StarTrek Spock]] would occasionally preform the duty of the Devil's Advocate, typically countering [[TheMcCoy McCoy]]'s or [[TheKirk Kirk]]'s spontaneous, GutFeeling-inspired actions.
* ''StarTrekTheNextGeneration'': In "Measure of a Man", a scientist wants to disassemble Data for study, and Data refuses as a sentient being. A hearing is held to determine whether Data is sentient. Picard is Data's defense counsel, and Riker is appointed as the prosecution - so he has to argue that Data isn't sentient. He risks summary judgement against Data if he slacks off on the job. Riker feels guilty about doing it, but Data is grateful - or anyway as grateful as an android allegedly with no emotions can be - since if Riker had refused to do it they would have decided against Data (for if he isn't a sentient being, he lacks the right to bodily autonomy, such are the rules of procedure in the 24th century).
* [[PlayingWithATrope Discussed]] (and sometimes used) in ''QuantumLeap'', between Sam and Al.
* The Devil's Advocate ball gets passed around the cast of ''BuffyTheVampireSlayer'', but tends to land in Xander's lap as often as not. The opposing viewpoint is commonly prefaced with "Not to be the bad guy here, but..." or some form of "I don't want to be ''that'' guy, but..."
* ''HeadOfTheClass'': in a school debate club meet Alan, [[FamilyTies an Alex P. Keaton conservative type]], has to extemporaneously defend a position he is personally against. He wins the debate.
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[[folder:Webcomics]]
* ''{{xkcd}}'' invokes this trope, but does not actually use it [[http://xkcd.com/164/ here]]. The trope itself is used without NameDrop in [[http://xkcd.com/106/ the Wright Brothers example]].
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[[folder:Western Animation]]
* Parodied on ''TheSimpsons''; Homer states that he's about to "play devil's advocate" in regards to helping Apu...it then cuts to him playing a pinball game called "Devil's Advocate".
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[[folder:Real Life]]
* As noted above, the Devil's Advocate is the name for a person who argues against the formal recognition of someone as a Saint by the Catholic Church (though it's officially called Promoter of the Faith, but that just doesn't sounds as cool). The job has been taken up on at least one occasion (Mother Theresa) by an outright atheist (Sam Harris).
* Wilbur and Orville Wright have been said to engage in this activity, switching sides during arguments to gain a clearer picture of the argument as a whole. ''{{xkcd}}'' [[http://xkcd.com/106/ continues this to the illogical conclusion]].
* In most cases, anyone with enough money can hire a lawyer to be their Devil's Advocate. In certain countries (such as the U.S.), a lawyer is appointed to this position by the state when no such lawyer can be found.
* Many schoolchildren do this in their essays.
* Debate competitions have one side act as this if everyone participating agrees on the topic of debate, but someone has to "play the other side". Some debate assignments do this intentionally for ''both'' sides, by setting it up so that each pair disagrees on a topic and giving each side their less-preferred standpoint to defend.
* It's a standard of practice to have or be a devil's advocate for one's own work within the scientific community.
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