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What's the difference between Contrast and Compare?

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eroock Since: Sep, 2012
#1: May 5th 2014 at 3:52:34 PM

I happen to use these terms interchangeably. Are there definitions for when to use what?

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#2: May 5th 2014 at 3:57:10 PM

You contrast things that are opposites. You compare things that are similar.

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Madrugada Zzzzzzzzzz Since: Jan, 2001 Relationship Status: In season
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#3: May 5th 2014 at 4:07:17 PM

Action Girl:

Compare with Dark Action Girl

Contrast with Damsel in Distress

edited 5th May '14 4:08:06 PM by Madrugada

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Stratadrake Dragon Writer Since: Oct, 2009
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#4: May 5th 2014 at 8:29:20 PM

Complicating matters is when you see the phrase "compare and contrast" — because the item is similar enough to make comparisons, but different enough to draw contrasts (and it's hard to judge whether the similarities outweigh the differences or vice versa). In this context it is similar to "see also".

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lexicon Since: May, 2012
#5: May 5th 2014 at 10:41:09 PM

I think a page should always avoid using the phrase "compare and contrast." "See also" sounds better.

MetaFour Since: Jan, 2001
#6: May 5th 2014 at 11:54:20 PM

Compare means "look at the similarities" and contrast means "look at the differences".

In common usage, however, a lot of people will just say compare to mean "look at the similarities and differences", rather than compare and contrast.

KJMackley Since: Jan, 2001
#7: May 6th 2014 at 12:43:07 AM

In terms of the use on the wiki, "Compare" means to address how a trope or example accomplishes the same goal. "Contrast" means to address how a trope or example accomplishes a different goal. Both explain that they are related in some way and, as already said, can be used interchangeably while retaining the same meaning.

In an argument or debate, though, it is an important distinction to make. Not being clear about compare/contrast when you make a reference to Nazi Germany can be troublesome.

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