Follow TV Tropes

Following

Fluid Democracy

Go To

TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#1: Apr 12th 2012 at 2:43:28 AM

Fluid Democracy is a procedure and structure for democratic group decision-making. Fluid Democracy is generic; it can be used for any sort of group, be it a small nonprofit organization, a large corporation, an online community, a commune, or a government. Fluid Democracy is scalable; it can be used for small groups or for very large ones. Why Fluid Democracy?

  • A better voting system: The Score Voting system used by Fluid Democracy has three key advantages over plurality voting:
    • It is impossible to "waste your vote" on a "spoiler"
    • Voters can tell the system who their second choice candidates are
    • When a Board of Directors are elected, the makeup of the Board will mirror the diversity of viewpoints in the organization.
  • Every member can vote on the issues: Using the Forum, each member can affect individual issues.
  • Direct democracy for busy people: You don't have time to educate yourself about each individual issue that comes up. The proxy mechanism of the Forum allows you to delegate your vote on issues that you don't have time to research to other people who is up on the issues and who shares your views. You can even delegate your vote to different people, depending on what type of issues it is about.
  • A system that grows with you: The rules are different for small groups and large ones, and the Bylaws tell you when to switch over. For small groups, the rules are intended to be simple, easy to learn, and easy to use. For large groups, the rules are designed to provide a combination of individual engagement and efficent decision-making unmatched by traditional governance systems.
  • Support for meeting-less decisionmaking: The Forum provides a way for members to make decisions without having to schedule a meeting.
  • Support for members who come and go: Many grassroots organizations have members who have periods of engagement interrupted by stretches of absence. The proxy mechanism of the Forum allows these members to remain a remain a constant part of group decision-making to a greater extent than traditional representative democracy.
  • Small group deliberation: Even when the group is large, the Boards of Directors are small, so unlike an unweildy "Congress", the Boards can actually have thoughtful discussions on the issues
  • Separation of external relations: How many times have you seen a group run by someone who is a great leader within the group but who doesn't have a talent for effectively communicating with the general public? Alternately, how many times have you seen a group run by someone who makes a big splash outside the group but who doesn't maintain focus on the actual business of running the group? In Fluid Democracy, the chief executive position is split into two different roles, the CEO, and the EEO, who is the "CEO of external relations". Neither one is the boss of the other.
  • Elected representatives who aren't good at soundbites: In large groups, the delegate system provides a way for candidates who are loved by people who know them, but who aren't good at soundbites, to get elected. Delegates also provide everyone with a "personal" representative; because each delegate has a managable number of constituents, they can actually talk to each one of them.
  • Oversight: Larger groups have independent Chair(s) who provide oversight and make sure that executives don't withold information or break the rules.
  • Minor parties and centrists can compete: Plurality voting encourages candidates who are uncompromising extremists from one of two major parties. Score Voting is more inclusive of centrists and minor parties.
  • Checks and balances: Like traditional democratic systems, Fluid Democracy has a system of checks and balances that moderates the biases inherent in particular parts of its structure. Its novel elements are complemented by more traditional, tried-and-tested structures. For instance, in large groups, decisionmaking includes three different structures, each one with a different composition, and each one checking the others: the direct democracy Forum, the elected Board, and the delegate Board.

So, this sounds pretty... er... sound. That's what the Pirates are trying to implement. So what do you think? Is it worth a try? Can you see any obvious drawbacks?

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
Earnest Since: Jan, 2001
#2: Apr 16th 2012 at 2:57:29 PM

It would probably require that the voter have an internet connection (I'm assuming that's how this would be implemented) and at least enough education to be informed on issues or know who to trust when delegating their votes.

Otherwise, people in the fringes of development without internet connecttions won't vote enough. If they aren't educated enough, the potential for demagoguery could be noxious, either for those who vote on their own or those who delegate their vote and don't bother checking on their delegate's performance. I can see patronage systems springing up in poor areas where people delegate their votes for food or money.

Other than that, it may work in the context of Germany and other first world European nations. Seems sound enough, and it's nice to see a system that embraces tech and citizen participation.

PhilippeO Since: Oct, 2010
#3: Apr 16th 2012 at 8:22:24 PM

Direct democracy for busy people: You don't have time to educate yourself about each individual issue that comes up. The proxy mechanism of the Forum allows you to delegate your vote on issues that you don't have time to research to other people who is up on the issues and who shares your views. You can even delegate your vote to different people, depending on what type of issues it is about.

Direct democracy with proxy isn't direct anymore isn't it ? A lot of non-activist/non-political people wouldn't bother to study issue, or breaking vote to several different people, or studying their proxy political opinion deeply. Their proxy would simply become their representative.

Support for members who come and go: Many grassroots organizations have members who have periods of engagement interrupted by stretches of absence. The proxy mechanism of the Forum allows these members to remain a remain a constant part of group decision-making to a greater extent than traditional representative democracy.

Sound like good idea, but need more detail on how this achieved.

SgtRicko Since: Jul, 2009
#4: Apr 16th 2012 at 10:29:47 PM

There's just one little problem with this idea: people+internet anonymity = dickwad. Don't believe me? Just look at the typical comments from an MSN.com article, even one that isn't even remotely political or serious, and see how fast they get derailed or turn into some stupid racist rant. Or how Anonymous has recently become politcally active, and has now started lashing out at movements they believe to be unjust while hiding behind the veil of "Wasn't me, probably just other random anon that did it". Hell, it doesn't have to apply to the internet: even in the last election campaign, we had folks out there stupid enough to seriously believe that Obama was a muslim sleeper agent out to destroy us. And you're trusting to put important decisions to the power of the masses, internet style?

The only way I see that working is if that system had some sort of Review committee to act as damage control when the crowd starts voting irrationally or making ill informed decisions. That way, the good ideas can get through, but the stupid ones can quickly get the axe. But by that point, it's pretty much what a government acts like today, isn't it?

Pykrete NOT THE BEES from Viridian Forest Since: Sep, 2009
NOT THE BEES
#5: Apr 17th 2012 at 12:19:51 AM

Honestly it sounds like a very generic way of saying most of what we already have, but from a wide-eyed naive standpoint that trusts everything to work right.

Seriously, this sounds like something that would come out of a corporate meeting. Meaningless buzzwords and all.

Carciofus Is that cake frosting? from Alpha Tucanae I Since: May, 2010
Is that cake frosting?
#6: Apr 17th 2012 at 2:20:28 AM

I'd need to know the exact implementation details, and I'd want a professional opinion from a decent number of top political scientists.

On the face of it, it does not sound like a bad idea: I'd certainly be in favor of a more direct form of democracy. But the devil is in the details.

edited 17th Apr '12 2:21:14 AM by Carciofus

But they seem to know where they are going, the ones who walk away from Omelas.
SpookyMask Since: Jan, 2011
#7: Apr 17th 2012 at 2:22:18 AM

Yeah, pirates and anarchists always claim to have morally better system when most of them really just want laws which allows them to do what they want tongue

Carciofus Is that cake frosting? from Alpha Tucanae I Since: May, 2010
Is that cake frosting?
#8: Apr 17th 2012 at 2:28:30 AM

Well, I'm generally in favor of letting people do what they want with their own stuff — including, of course, instantiating in it patterns which are similar (or identical) to the ones instantiated in other people's stuff tongue

As I said, I am sort of in favor of this proposal, pending details and more thorough analysis. Our current democratic systems are basically mildly benevolent oligarchies with a few checks and balances: could be worse, certainly, but I think that it could be better.

But they seem to know where they are going, the ones who walk away from Omelas.
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#9: Apr 17th 2012 at 2:28:34 AM

[up]What are the buzzwords?

[up][up]The GIFT? Well, obviously when people are anonymous they act more on what they really want than on what other people expect them to want, but that also applies for the normal voting process, which is already anonymous. Also, there's no such thing as Anonymous, it's just a label different groups slap on themselves.

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
SpookyMask Since: Jan, 2011
#10: Apr 17th 2012 at 2:41:26 AM

Point is, most(from what I've seen) pirates don't really seem to work for liberal reasons but for having legal reasons to download everything free and same about anarchists, they don't seem to do it for good of everyone(of course, there are exceptions like those groups who overtake unused houses for good causes which would be otherwise wasted), but just so they can do whatever they want without police complaining tongue

Octo Prince of Dorne from Germany Since: Mar, 2011
Prince of Dorne
#11: Apr 17th 2012 at 2:44:36 AM

Point is, most(from what I've seen) pirates don't really seem to work for liberal reasons but for having legal reasons to download everything free
Haha, and yet, they're currently at between 10% and 13% in German pollsevil grin

Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken. Unrelated ME1 Fanfic
SpookyMask Since: Jan, 2011
#12: Apr 17th 2012 at 3:10:47 AM

Excactly because majority like idea of getting things free legally tongue

SgtRicko Since: Jul, 2009
#13: Apr 17th 2012 at 4:00:31 AM

The biggest issue with this sort of government is that there's a high risk of the voting process being hijacked by radicals/lobbyists or abused by the public over petty issues. A form of management to help decide what issue gets put to the vote would be critical, or else you'd be swamped with useless or even illegal propositions. Also, a means to entice individuals with expertise on the subject to act as guest speakers on the forum, or even give past case studies for the forum to consider would be necessary to ensure that the decion made is the most productive.

Carciofus Is that cake frosting? from Alpha Tucanae I Since: May, 2010
Is that cake frosting?
#14: Apr 17th 2012 at 5:17:06 AM

The biggest issue with this sort of government is that there's a high risk of the voting process being hijacked by radicals/lobbyists or abused by the public over petty issues.
As compared to?

But they seem to know where they are going, the ones who walk away from Omelas.
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#15: Apr 17th 2012 at 5:39:00 AM

Point is, most(from what I've seen) pirates don't really seem to work for liberal reasons but for having legal reasons to download everything free and same about anarchists, they don't seem to do it for good of everyone(of course, there are exceptions like those groups who overtake unused houses for good causes which would be otherwise wasted), but just so they can do whatever they want without police complaining

And communists are just jealous of the rich and libertarians are just right-wing whites who hate Christianity and hippies just want to do drugs and have sex all day and staunch republicans just want to militarily dominate the world and the religious right just don't want their children to be taught strange scientific theories and racists just have a complex about black people having bigger dicks and...

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
RadicalTaoist scratching at .8, just hopin' from the #GUniverse Since: Jan, 2001
scratching at .8, just hopin'
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#17: Apr 17th 2012 at 5:57:49 AM

What's instant runoff voting?

edited 17th Apr '12 5:58:08 AM by TheHandle

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
MidnightRambler Ich bin nicht schuld! 's ist Gottes Plan! from Germania Inferior Since: Mar, 2011
Ich bin nicht schuld! 's ist Gottes Plan!
#18: Apr 17th 2012 at 9:01:23 AM

What's instant runoff voting?

wild mass guess It's a system in which before you vote, you have to run a marathon, and the better your time, the more your vote counts. wild mass guess

Anyway, about this "Fluid Democracy" thing... from what I've heard of it, its main point is that every part of the decision-making process is transparent and open to discussion, rather than some parts of it as is the case in "normal" democracy. Which sounds cool on paper, but I'm afraid that it would take 20 years to agree on anything that way.

Mache dich, mein Herze, rein...
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#19: Apr 17th 2012 at 9:41:15 AM

Maybe. For one thing, a lot of effort would be saved in the perpetual combat between factions to obtain or conceal information from each other. From what I gathered from such series as Yes Minister and The Thick Of It (I know, generalizing from fiction, but they're ostensibly based on true stories), cabinet minsters and their immediate subordinates both from the party and the civil service spend an awful lot of their time doing just that, battling with information. Making everything open and public might actually save time and effort.

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
RadicalTaoist scratching at .8, just hopin' from the #GUniverse Since: Jan, 2001
scratching at .8, just hopin'
#20: Apr 17th 2012 at 10:30:42 AM

Transparency and public exposure are fantastic and should be encouraged.

For the Record: Instant Runoff voting is a system that functions like first-past-the-post, but allows each voter to vote twice, in priority. You get a "first choice" vote and a "second choice" vote. They count all the first choice votes, eliminating everyone besides the top two contenders, and then count the second choice votes. Of the two top contenders, the candidate with the most votes (both first and second choice) wins.

Share it so that people can get into this conversation, 'cause we're not the only ones who think like this.
MidnightRambler Ich bin nicht schuld! 's ist Gottes Plan! from Germania Inferior Since: Mar, 2011
Ich bin nicht schuld! 's ist Gottes Plan!
#21: Apr 17th 2012 at 11:14:21 AM

Transparency and public exposure are fantastic and should be encouraged.

Everything in moderation, my friend. There's a reason why meetings of the legislative branch are held in public for all to see, but meetings of the executive branch are top secret.

edited 17th Apr '12 11:15:15 AM by MidnightRambler

Mache dich, mein Herze, rein...
HersheleOstropoler You gotta get yourself some marble columns from BK.NY.US Since: Jan, 2001 Relationship Status: Less than three
You gotta get yourself some marble columns
#22: Apr 17th 2012 at 11:45:52 AM

I like the system used, frankly, in crowners, a variation of approval voting.

I think multi-choice crowners actually do a good job of representing the will of those who vote in them, the problems with crowners are turnout and informedness. No voting system well help with those.

The child is father to the man —Oedipus
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#23: Apr 17th 2012 at 12:32:54 PM

Transparency and public exposure are fantastic and should be encouraged.

Ignorance does have some dignity to it. I fear we might all become jaded assholes like the Athenians were. The fun thing with leaving the morally bankrupting decisions to politicians is that they take all the blame while we can reassure ourselves that we didn't know, that we were against their actions...

But if we have to actually decide whether to grow a little poorer, or get a couple thousand "foreign motherfuckers" we never knew or cared about before dead... what will we choose? And what excuse will we have? Could we ever show our faces in those countries again?

That's why one thing I like about the Pirate Parties is that they've got a Three Laws of Robotics thing going on, except law 1 is the UN declaration of human rights, law 2 is their own manifesto, and law 3 is whatever their voters ask them to do.

There's something to be said for sacred pieces of paper that no-one is allowed to question or go against, even if the majority of the population, at a given time, is in favor of transgression. It's like an ethical injunction of the level of societies. The reason I prefer the Human Rights to the Bill of Rights is that, well, it's much more comprehensive.

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
Qeise Professional Smartass from sqrt(-inf)/0 Since: Jan, 2011 Relationship Status: Waiting for you *wink*
Professional Smartass
#24: Apr 17th 2012 at 1:04:29 PM

[up]Or we could, you know, not make morally bankrupt decisions.

EDIT: Please don't comment on my wide-eyed idealism - I know full well what I am.

edited 17th Apr '12 1:05:32 PM by Qeise

Laws are made to be broken. You're next, thermodynamics.
TheHandle United Earth from Stockholm Since: Jan, 2012 Relationship Status: YOU'RE TEARING ME APART LISA
United Earth
#25: Apr 17th 2012 at 1:25:31 PM

[up]Actually that's a pretty good idea. Why did I assume we'd act like assholes?

I mean, we could, but it's all about developing the right culture.

Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.

Total posts: 28
Top