History Main / WarElephants

* WarElephants/{{Literature}}

* In ''Manga/{{Berserk}}'', the [[MysticalIndia Kushan Empire]] uses large numbers of war elephants in their invasion of Midland, equipped with armor and carrying platforms for warriors and archers. The exotic animals seem like unstoppable monsters to their enemies, and we are treated to graphic depictions of hapless infantry being trampled beneath their feet, though Rakshas also demonstrates that they can be easily terrified and made to stampede over their own forces. As if the regular elephants weren't enough, Daiba and his sorcerers have also provided the Empire with bipedal elephant-headed monsters armed with equally enormous weapons. Emperor Ganishka certainly prizes elephants as a sign of royal power, since we see him riding to and from Charlotte's prison on an elephant, and he commands the siege of Vritannis from a palace on wheels drawn by no fewer than sixteen elephants and surrounded by an escort of elephant cavalry.

* In ''TabletopGame/{{Chess}}'', the Bishop used to be called the Elephant, and could only move ''exactly'' two diagonal squares. In some languages, they are still called Elephants. Other games of the same family, like ''TabletopGame/{{Xiangqi}}'', and ''TabletopGame/{{Makruk}}'', still use the old Elephant piece, though, at least in Xiangqi, their offensive use is limited by their not being able to cross the river in the middle of the board. Some editions of chess also design the Rook (castle) unit to be an elephant with a howdah on its back.

* In the WesternAnimation/BugsBunny cartoon "Prince Violent" [[HornyVikings Viking]] Yosemite Sam uses an elephant to assault Bugs' fortress. After the "stupid packy-derm" does Sam more harm than good, Sam chases him off..only for the elephant to [[HeelFaceTurn wind up helping Bugs.]]

* In an apparent nod to this, Mars, the Roman God of War, was reimagined as an anthropomorphic elephant in ''WesternAnimation/JasonAndTheHeroesOfMountOlympus.''

* In Literature/TheBible, the Seleucid general Antiochus Epiphanes fields war elephants against the Maccabees.

* In ''Theatre/TheKingAndI'', the King planned to send War-Elephants to help UsefulNotes/AbrahamLincoln. See the RealLife section below.

* ''WesternAnimation/Primal2019'': The Babylonian army has several massive war elephants, likely based on the extinct ''Palaeoxodon namadicus'', who can carry several archers on their backs.

In battle, elephants are mostly used for their fear factor, intimidating enemy troops while rallying yours, and as breakthrough troops with which to smash through enemy lines. It's also common for howdahs to be mounted on their backs, typically carrying additional soldiers, ranged troops to take advantage of the raised vantage point, or even whole cannons. More pragmatically, the beasts can also be used to haul around siege weaponry, supplies or mobile fortifications. The main downside to these creatures is the possibility of them stampeding if something scares them, at which point they'll usually trample their way through friend and foe alike; indeed, a common strategy employed by armies facing war elephants is to try to get them to stampede before battle is joined, ideally in the enemy's own camp.

-->-- ''WebAnimation/ExtraCredits'' describing [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trebia the Battle of the Trebia]] in [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lf0-Yki5p40&list=PLhyKYa0YJ_5BQmw4cp7mmwtyEc4tBMUhX&index=2 the second part of their series on the Punic Wars.]]

Trained war elephants have been used by some historical nations, but fairly sporadically and usually by ones fighting against the Roman, European or Chinese cultures that most modern writers are descended from. Thus, war elephants' presence in an army easily establishes it as foreign and unusual. Elephants also have a domineering presence on the battlefield, smashing apart shieldwalls and light fortifications and trampling over regular troops, and their sheer fearsome bulk presents them as an obvious threat that will be very difficult to deal with. These creatures are typically be used by the EvilArmy or TheHorde, but if they're on the heroes' side then they might be used by foreign allies to indicate the army's exoticness.

This trope was TruthInTelevision, as kingdoms in North Africa, the Middle East, and southeastern Asia have weaponized pachyderms at various points in history. Elephants are huge, strong, tough, terrifying, and highly trainable animals capable of carrying multiple riders on their backs, whether they be officers wanting a better view of the battlefield, archers, or even artillerymen firing a ballista or cannon from a howdah. Horses were also generally terrified of them and wouldn't go near them, so a few elephants in front of your army could make enemy cavalry charges useless. However, [[AwesomeButImpractical they could easily panic in battle]], [[HoistByHisOwnPetard trampling friend or foe]], and their sensitive hearing made them even more prone to panic when loud firearms became widespread. They were also highly costly to maintain, due to the near-impossibility of breeding them and their large appetites--though for some rulers, this might actually be seen as a bonus, as [[ConspicuousConsumption any ruler with wealth and logistics enough to maintain an elephant corps must be a great one indeed]].

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[[quoteright:350:[[VideoGame/ReignOfDragons https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/olyphant_5.png]]]]
[[caption-width-right:350: "The bray is no trumpet, the pound is not drums, the siege engine that walks."]]

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* ''Franchise/MarvelUniverse'':
** ''ComicBook/TheAvengers'': In [[ComicBook/TheAvengersKurtBusiek Kurt Busiek's]] and George Perez' run, Red Sonja's nemesis Kulan Gath transmutes a couple of tanks into war elephants that nearly trample ComicBook/IronMan before he is saved by teammate Triathlon. ComicBook/SheHulk tells them "Back off, Jumbo" and flattens one with a punch while swinging the other one through the air by its trunk. Even war elephants don't stand a chance against the Emerald Amazon.
** ''ComicBook/GhostRider'':
*** The prehistoric Ghost Rider is a caveman who rides a woolly mammoth ''on fire''.
*** The Indian Ghost Rider Shoba Mirza rides a flaming skeletal Asian elephant. Coupled with her four arms in Rider form, she ends up resembling a raging Hindu god.
** ''ComicBook/RedSonja'': In Marvel's 1970s run, Sonja allied herself with the young ruler of a kingdom whose major military strength was its war mammoths.
** ''ComicBook/WarOfTheRealms'': The Dark Elf soldiers ride creatures resembling moss-covered woolly mammoths.

[[folder:Films -- Animation]]

[[folder:Films -- Live-Action]]

** Spandam tries to invoke this through Funkfreed, his Devil Fruit-powered sword, which can turn into an elephant [[WeaponizedAnimal with a huge blade for a trunk]]. Unfortunately, it's not really combat-trained, and was easily intimidated just by Franky pointing a gun in its face; most of the time it serves as more of a RightHandCat for Spandam, giving him someone to monologue to.

** ''ComicBook/TheAvengers'': In [[ComicBook/TheAvengersKurtBusiek KurtBusiek's]] and George Perez' run, Red Sonja's nemesis Kulan Gath transmutes a couple of tanks into war elephants that nearly trample ComicBook/IronMan before he is saved by teammate Triathlon. ComicBook/SheHulk tells them "Back off, Jumbo" and flattens one with a punch while swinging the other one through the air by its trunk. Even war elephants don't stand a chance against the Emerald Amazon.

** ''ComicBook/{{Avengers}}'': In Kurt Busiek and George Perez' run, Red Sonja's nemesis Kulan Gath transmutes a couple of tanks into war elephants that nearly trample ComicBook/IronMan before he is saved by team mate Triathlon. ComicBook/SheHulk tells them "Back off, Jumbo" and flattens one with a punch while swinging the other one through the air by its trunk. Even war elephants don't stand a chance against the Emerald Amazon.

** ''ComicBook/RedSonja'': In Marvel's 1970s run, Sonja allied herself with the young ruler of kingdom whose major military strength was its war mammoths.

This trope is TruthInTelevision: kingdoms in North Africa, the Middle East, and southeastern Asia have weaponized pachyderms at various points in history. Elephants are huge, strong, tough, terrifying, and highly trainable animals capable of carrying multiple riders on their backs, whether they be officers wanting a better view of the battlefield, archers, or even artillerymen firing a ballista or cannon from a howdah. Horses were also generally terrified of them and wouldn't go near them, so a few elephants in front of your army could make enemy cavalry charges useless. However, [[AwesomeButImpractical they could easily panic in battle]], [[HoistByHisOwnPetard trampling friend or foe]], and their sensitive hearing made them even more prone to panic when loud firearms became widespread. They were also highly costly to maintain, due to the near-impossibility of breeding them and their large appetites--though for some rulers, this might actually be seen as a bonus, as [[ConspicuousConsumption any ruler with wealth and logistics enough to maintain an elephant corps must be a great one indeed]].

* ''WebOriginal/HamstersParadise'': The Bruteriders gain the upper hand in the Second Great Harmster World War with the use of rakatusks: twenty-ton, four-tusked mammoth-like herbivores that, like every other vertebrate on the planet, are [[ItMakesSenseInContext actually hamsters]]. They put them to excellent use a living siege weapons due to them being [[GiantEqualsInvincible damn near unstoppable]] until the Bruteriders encounter the more technologically advanced Rockcookers, who use long-ranged artillery weapons to blow the rakatusk's heads off before they can even get close. This completely pulls the rug out from under the Bruteriders as they aren't able to replace them due to only having a limited number of them and the process of catching and training rakatusks being a long and difficult one.

!!Examples:

[[folder:Literature]]
* In ''Literature/{{Animorphs}}'', Rachel and her elephant morph. True, she's only one elephant, but the 'army' is the rest of the group. [[BloodKnight She manages to get in]] [[OneManArmy plenty of damage on her own anyway.]] Cassie, Ax and Tobias also acquire elephants in book 22, but they never use them other than that one mission.
* In ''Literature/TheBlackCompany'' war elephants are used during during the Battle at Charm and Dejagore, and it is mentioned that they come from the Jewel Cities.
* ''Literature/{{Conqueror}}'': Jelaudin's army uses elephants extensively. They backfire when the [[TheHorde Mongols]] shoot them in the knees, causing a panic.
* ''Literature/{{Discworld}}'': Battle elephants are mentioned in ''Literature/{{Pyramids}}''. According to the protagonist, they're useless, since all they do is trample on their own troops when they inevitably panic. The military responded to this setback by breeding bigger elephants.
* ''Literature/TheExecutioner'': In ''Tiger War'', Mack Bolan has to defend a village from a punitive expedition sent to punish them for aiding Bolan. He waits for the column to move past, then charges an elephant (used by the villagers for carrying logs) up their rear, panicking the soldiers and causing them to flee to the sides of the trail where the villagers have placed [[SpikesOfDoom punji sticks]]. One of the villains shoots the mahout, where upon the elephant rips off the man's limbs and tramples him underfoot.
* ''Literature/TheHeroesOfOlympus'': Camp Jupiter has a resident war elephant named Hannibal. Somewhat ironic, since his human namesake was an enemy of Rome.
* ''Literature/JohnCarterOfMars'': The nomadic communities of the [[ProudWarriorRaceGuy Green Martians]] often include enormous beasts called zitidars that Carter, in his role as narrator, repeatedly compares to mastodons, suggesting an elephantine aspect to them.
* ''Literature/TheJungleBook'': In "The Queen's Servants", Kipling gives the camp-animals archetypical army personalities. The cavalry horse is a gung-ho BloodKnight, the mountain-gun mules are {{Old Soldier}}s, and the siege-gun elephant is a DirtyCoward.
* ''Literature/{{Leviathan}}'': While the Darwinists have created a number of elephant- and mammoth-derived beasts, these are not used for war and are instead mostly employed as supersized draft animals. What ''is'' an example is the elephant-shaped walking machines used by the Ottoman Empire, outfitted with gun emplacements on their backs and used to guard the Sultan.
* ''Literature/TheLordOfTheRings'': The Haradrim ride to battle on "Oliphaunts" (as the hobbits call them) or ''mûmakil'' (as they're referred to by the Men of Gondor). They are described as being far larger than modern elephants, and are nearly impervious to arrows (unless they get hit in the {{eye|Scream}}). Sam is an awe-struck witness when a strikeforce of Gondorian Rangers ambushes a Haradrim force on its way to join Sauron's armies, causing one of these animals to go mad and trample Rangers and Haradrim alike as it rampages. Others are seen in the siege proper, first hauling SiegeEngines and towers and then being used to sow destruction among the Gondorian ranks.
* ''Literature/MiksMammoth'': Mik uses his mammoth friend Rumm as one to save his tribe from another tribe.
* ''Literature/ASongOfIceAndFire'':
** Crossing this trope with HorseOfADifferentColor, the giants who live north of the Wall ride woolly mammoths into war like men ride horses. Several mammoth-mounted giants are seen within Mance Rayder's Wildling army.
** The finest and most disciplined sellsword army in the series, the Golden Company, has a unit of elephants, though [[spoiler:in the voyage to Westeros to support the claim of the apparently-still-alive Aegon Targaryen, most of them are lost or late making landfall; only three are mentioned to be present at Griffin's Roost]]. Their captain frequently laments not having them available.
** Daenerys [[spoiler:acquires several elephants after her conquest of Meereen]], and her generals are divided on whether to use them in battle.
* ''Literature/{{Spellsinger}}'': One of the novels includes an armor-wearing warrior rhinoceros, who's as sentient as any other mammal in the Warmlands. An equally-sentient tickbird acts as his squire and companion.
* ''Literature/TalesOfKaimere'':
** Munarak Aramu Bhatugal, the son of a banished Qajar lord, gathered an army of 70 mammoths and Drenduga plus 500 men to invade Qajar, fighting the various lords and bringing the peninsula together into the modern Qajar Republic. Notably, these elephants were all willing volunteers and Munarak would invest heavily into things like armor for them to keep them alive.
** While not elephants, the war ghlanos, giant chalicotheres, were very similar in application. The Shu would accomplish this by both gelding young male ghlanos and having them imprint on their herds of horses so as to make them easier to train. They would also be fitted with armor and use their massive claws to help tear down castle walls.
* In ''Literature/ThaisOfAthens'', Seleucus (one of UsefulNotes/AlexanderTheGreat's generals) gathers a whole unit of battle elephants while campaigning in India. It never sees much action in the novel, but Thais gets to ride one in Babylon.
* In ''Literature/TheWheelOfTime'', the [[TheEmpire Seanchan]] (who have [[BeastOfBattle weird animal]] husbandry as one of their [[PlanetOfHats hats]]) use [[CallARabbitASmeerp "s'redit"]], which are described as very much like elephants, in battle and for labor. One character who is unfamiliar with the animals dubs them [[MixAndMatchCritters "boar-horses"]].
* ''Literature/TheWindupGirl'': War megodonts (genetically-engineered giant elephants) have carbon fibre armour, [[WeaponizedAnimal blades attached to their tusks and machine-gun cages]] on their backs.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Video Games]]
* ''VideoGame/ZeroAD'': War elephants are units available to Carthage, Egypt, Persia and India.
* ''VideoGame/AgeOfEmpires'':
** ''VideoGame/AgeOfEmpiresI'' gives War Elephants (which attack with their tusks), Armored Elephants (an upgrade of War Elephants with improved armor and attacks), and Elephant Archers (where the elephant in question does not attack at all, but the Bowman mounted on its back does). It also has wild elephants which can be hunted for food (though strangely, they cannot be tamed; elephant units simply create a trained elephant and rider).
** ''VideoGame/AgeOfEmpiresII'' dials back the elephants, having (riderless) War Elephants as the unique unit of the Persians, but eventually introduced more with ''The Forgotten'''s Indian Elephant Archers and ''Rise of the Rajas'' that gave its four new factions Battle Elephants (and one of them, the Khmer, a Ballista Elephant as their unique unit). The dlc ''Dynasties of India'' turns the Elephant Archers into regional units (in place of Horse Archers) as well as the brand new Armored Elephant/Siege Elephant, a massive, armor-covered elephant which is a living substitute for Rams avaible to Indian civs.
** ''VideoGame/AgeOfEmpiresIII'' has the Indian faction which has a variety of elephant units. From the standard Mahout Lancer which are like the slower but stronger version of the Spanish Lancer and deals trample damage to boot, The Howdah which are elephants with a musketeer on the back and retains elephants' deadly melee attack, Flail Elephant that is basically a battering ram but on an elephant, and the Siege Elephant which has a cannon on the back and also has the advantage over other artillery by being faster and not having to unpack the cannon before it can start firing. There is also the Sufi War Elephant which can be obtained from a Sufi trading post.
** ''VideoGame/AgeOfMythology'' has them as the Egyptian faction's strongest cavalry unit.
* ''VideoGame/AgeOfWonders'': Some factions have access to war elephants and war mammoths.
** In the first game, only the Azracs could build war elephants,which replaced siege rams for that race.
** ''The Wizard's Throne'': Nomads had access to Elephant riders and Frostlings could use Mammoth Riders
** ''VideoGame/AgeOfWonders3'': Frostlings still have their mammoths, but war elephants are absent. However, playing as the Arch Druid class enables the taming of wild elephants through the use of the befriend animal ability.
* In ''VideoGame/ARKSurvivalEvolved'', numerous animals can fit the motif. Mammoths prove to be it quite literally, being competent fighters and reasonably fast for mounts. The larger, slower ''Paraceratherium'' and ''Brontosaurus'' can even have siege weapons and towers built onto their platform saddles like old illustrations of war elephants.
* ''VideoGame/AssassinsCreedOrigins'' features war elephants as high-level {{Optional Boss}}es.
%%* ''VideoGame/AsurasWrath'': Gohma Crushers.
* ''VideoGame/AztecWars'': The Chinese use these; they have cannons mounted on their backs.
* ''VideoGame/{{Civilization}}'' has had war elephant units since ''II'', where they were [[FridgeLogic inexplicably available as a result of discovering Polytheism]].
** In ''Civ III'', they're the Indians' special unit, replacing Knights but requiring no special resources.
** In ''Civ IV'', all factions can build them so long as they have a source of ivory, and though slower than horse units they have a combat bonus against them. The Khmer from the ''Beyond the Sword'' expansion have Ballista Elephants as a unique unit, which specifically target enemy cavalry when attacking a stack.
** In ''Civ V'', India, Carthage, and Siam get elephants as special units, replacing Chariot Archers, Horsemen, and Knights respectively.
** In ''Civ VI'', India's special unit is the Varu war elephant, a heavy melee cavalry unit that reduces the combat effectiveness of nearby enemies. The Khmer have the Domrey (which is the Khmer word for "elephant"), which once again carries a ballista, for mobile siege weapon strikes. Vietnam has the Voi Chiến, an elephant archer that is both strong and capable of HitAndRunTactics.
* ''VideoGame/TheCrystalOfKings'': The forces of chaos have multiple elephant-like monsters as their steeds, with the first boss being a giant elephant who tries to trample your character, as the halfling archers seated on it attempts to loose arrows on you. Later on two [[DegradedBoss degraded elephant enemies]] show up in the third stage as GiantMook foes.
* ''VideoGame/DwarfFortress'', as of DF:2010, allows elephants to be trained for war. Unfortunately, your dwarves can't actually ride them.
* ''VideoGame/DynastyWarriors'': War elephants are generally used as mounts by the [[NobleSavage Nanman]], and sometimes unlockable as a companion animal by the player character.
* ''VideoGame/EmpireEarth'':
** The first game has war elephants available to everyone in ranged and melee varieties from the Bronze to Dark ages. They have the same amount of health, but the ranged one's arrows do more damage than its tusks.
** ''VideoGame/EmpireEarthII'': The war elephant is Egypt's early unique unit, and also unique in that its counted as Heavy Cavalry, it has a ranged attack (the only one until cavalry is replaced with tanks).
* ''VideoGame/EtrianOdysseyVBeyondTheMyth'' has a war elephant with branching tusks called the Primordiphant that roams a vast, wide-open terrain in Jagged Reach (the second stratum). When first met, its attack power and threat level are far beyond the capabilities of the player's character party, so they have to figure out a way to evade them. In the postgame, there's a sidequest where it's fought as a {{Superboss}}, and by that point the party should be ready for it.
* ''Franchise/FarCry'':
** The [[LaResistance Golden Path]] in ''VideoGame/FarCry4'' uses war elephants as weapons against [[TheCaligula Pagan Min]]. They're unbelievably destructive when used against soldiers and vehicles, and being hit by one when driving a car results in a OneHitKill. [[CuckoolanderCommentator Rabi Ray Rana]] and [[DeepSouth Hurk]] certainly love them.
** Think that's impressive? Takkar, TheBeastmaster from ''VideoGame/FarCryPrimal'', can tame ''woolly mammoths themselves''. Admittedly, they're ''young'' woolly mammoths, but they're equally dangerous to anyone Takkar rides them into.
* At one point in the story mode of ''VideoGame/ForHonor'', a playable Samurai hero has to break out of a rival Samurai fort by goading a war elephant into breaking the gate mechanisms via RammingAlwaysWorks.
* ''VideoGame/GemsOfWar'': the War Elephant is a troop from the Leonis Empire. They're classified as Beast/Knight units and their magic can empower the other troops.
* ''VideoGame/HeroesOfMightAndMagic'': The wizards of [[ArabianNightsDays the Silver Cities]] use elephants as war-steeds in ''VideoGame/HeroesOfMightAndMagicV'', providing them with a good view of the battlefield from which to cast spells. The expansion packs add [[OurDwarvesAreAllTheSame Dwarven Runemages]] who ride into battle atop mammoths, casting spells while their steed gores the enemy with its tusks.
* ''VideoGame/ImperatorRome'': War elephants are available to anyone who can trade with a province that supplies elephants, which generally means North Africa and India. They also cost double the supply limit of any unit.
* The Evolved tribe of ''VideoGame/KrushKillNDestroy'' and [[VideoGame/KKND2 its sequel]] make use of War Mastodons.
* ''VideoGame/LegendsOfRuneterra'': Armored Tuskriders are elephants bred as war mounts for the Noxian army. They're absolutely massive too, easily several sizes bigger than a real life elephant. And true to the trope, the flavor text and character interactions make it out to be a symbol of fear for its enemies.
-->"There's no stopping a warbeast once it's in motion--best just to get out of the way."
* ''VideoGame/MarchOfWar'': The African Warlords tend to use these in place of armored vehicles, in the 1940s, going up against super-heavy tanks and DieselPunk Mecha.
* ''VideoGame/MasterOfMagic'': The trolls make use of war mammoths.
* ''VideoGame/MetalSlug'': One route in ''Metal Slug 3'' has you free an elephant from ice and use it to stomp on all the zombies that got in your way. It could also pick up and eat chili peppers and batteries to spew flames/lightning at them as well.
* In ''Noblemen: 1896'' from Foursaken Media, the final technology you get by advancing your global level is the War Elephant. Since the game is set in a steampunk America, the War Elephant is not used for trampling enemies or other melee fights (though this creature is so gigantic that a tank comes up to its knees). Instead it's been armoured and made into an artillery platform. The War Elephant carries a rig that holds 3 large mortars for firing in rapid succession.
* ''VideoGame/OriginalWar'': Mastodons can be trained for this role by [[{{Qurac}} Arab sheikhs]].
* ''VideoGame/{{Rimworld}}'': Skilled animal handlers can use trained elephants as attack animals. They can't ride on them, though, unless you get a GameMod like "Giddy-Up."
* ''VideoGame/RiseOfNations'': War Elephants used by the Persians and Indians are the only unique units that aren't replacements of existing units like other nation-exclusive units. They're effective against crowds of infantry while being vulnerable to archers and heavy cavalry.
* ''VideoGame/RyseSonOfRome'' features UsefulNotes/{{Boudica}}, of all people, [[ArtisticLicenseHistory invading Rome with a bunch of elephants]] to take revenge on UsefulNotes/{{Nero}} and [[RelatedInTheAdaptation his son Commodus]], [[spoiler:the latter of whom [[YouKilledMyFather killed her father]].]] They're pretty resilient, unless you have a siege crossbow, or are [[AsskickingLeadsToLeadership Commander Vitallion]] with his ''[[JavelinThrower pilum]]''.
* In ''VideoGame/TearsToTiara2'' there's Noa the elephant. Tart and Charis can ride it in battle. Also the other eleven elephants Tart summons as part of TheCavalry.
* ''VideoGame/TemboTheBadassElephant'' is a slightly more literal example than most.
* ''VideoGame/TotalWar'':
** ''VideoGame/RomeTotalWar'': War elephants appear, with the more advanced types carrying archers on their backs. Only Carthage and the Seleucids can train them.
** ''VideoGame/MedievalIITotalWar'': Elephants are {{Game Breaker}}s, hugely effective in combat and capable of charging through enemy lines, flattening everything in front of them. Their only downside is their tendency to go berserk and rampage at random, which is only a problem if you have friendly units nearby. The vanilla version has a howdah full of gunners, while cannon and even rocket elephants are also recruitable. They make the scripted Timurid Invasion all the more terrifying.
** ''VideoGame/ThirdAgeTotalWar'' (a mod for ''Medieval II''): Harad has access to Mûmakil in their late game. Mordor has similar units in the form of their Great Beasts.
** ''VideoGame/TotalWarWarhammer'': Norsca can field massive war mammoths twisted by Chaos, with visible mutations such as multiple tusks and trunks tipped with clawed, hand-like appendages. They come in a few variants, namely as feral monster units (the cheapest, but with low leadership, no armor and a tendency to rampage), as semi-tamed war beasts with howdahs on their backs, as an upgraded version thereof mounted with a shrine to the Chaos Gods and with the ability to buff and encourage nearby units, as mounts for Norscan generals, and as a unique Regiment of Renown in the form a white-furred specimen known as the Soulcrusher.
** ''VideoGame/TotalWarThreeKingdoms'': In ''The Furious Wild'' DLC, the Nanman tribes can mount their generals on war elephants, which prevents access to the general's character traits and ability to duel other characters but makes them combat juggernauts with powerful trampling and goring attacks. In addition, three actual units of elephants are present -- southern elephants, which carry howdahs of slingers on their backs; more heavily armored war elephants better suited for charging into enemy units while still sending out ranged fire; and Nazhong elephants, which lack the slingers but instead carry drummers who boost other units' stats and morale.
* ''Videogame/WarlordsBattlecry'': Mounted elephants serve as elite cavalry for TheEmpire faction.
* In ''VideoGame/WorldOfWarcraft'', the Draenei utilize elekks (elephant-like creatures brought over from their homeworld) as their racial mount. Mammoths are also available to players in the northern region. Neither of these were specifically used in combat very much, though, until the ''Shadowlands'' expansion allowed Hunters to tame both mammoths and elekks.
[[/folder]]

[[folder:Real Life]]
* OlderThanFeudalism as Hannibal of Carthage actually used war elephants in many campaigns during the UsefulNotes/PunicWars. The former page image was a somewhat fanciful depiction of one such battle,[[note]]The armour worn by the legionaries was also 300 years ahead of its time[[/note]] and the ''Literature/ASongOfIceAndFire'' entry above is a veiled reference to Hannibal making it to his invasion target (Italy) with only three elephants after losing the rest on the way.
* It's established Indians were the first to use elephants in war, as Indian elephants were more controllable than their African counterparts. Many Indian kingdoms used alcohol and other intoxicants to get the elephants ''high'' before sending them into battle, making them more pain-resistant and less prone to being terrified, and their riders were trained to sacrifice them with poisoned lances in case they got out of control anyway. A charge of intoxicated elephants with archers shooting down from their backs was pretty much enough to wreck any enemy formation. And to make matters worse for enemies, the Indians developed ''elephant armor'', turning them into living tanks.
** When UsefulNotes/TimurTheLame invaded India, the Indians brought 120 armor-clad elephants with poisoned tusks against him. Timur ordered all his camels lit on fire and sent towards the elephants. The giant beasts (who scare easily) turned around and trampled their own troops, thus winning the battle for Timur. He then had the same elephants incorporated into his own army, apparently thinking that he was the only one crazy enough to come up with a counter.
* The Persians got their elephants and elephant trainers from India and frequently used the same tactics. Fifteen of them were meant to be used against UsefulNotes/AlexanderTheGreat in the Battle of Gaugamela, and they caused such an impression that Alexander had to celebrate sacrifices to Phobos, the god of fear, the night before. Ironically, the Macedonians won the battle rather easily after the Persians ultimately decided not to deploy the elephants, as they deemed the beasts too tired to be used in the attack after they had used them to haul supplies. Still, after they captured the elephants, Alexander was so impressed with them that he added them to his own army. They proved useful when they began invading Pakistan and India, as his men already knew about them.
** Alexander would finally face war elephants during the Battle of the Hydaspes against the Indian king Porus, who brought around 90 of them with tusks equipped with iron spikes. However, knowing he would probably lose an elephant-on-elephant battle and preferring finesse over force, Alexander only deployed his infantry and cavalry against Porus's army. He sustained heavy losses, but he ended up winning the battle thanks to his military genius: he ordered his men to loosen their ranks to allow the elephants to pass through and shower them with javelins and arrows, specifically targettting the mahouts so they could not sacrifice the beasts when they turned against them.
** He would have advanced more towards India, but seeing that the next kings could deploy ''thousands'' of elephants against him, he wisely backed out. He still created an elephant guard in Babylon and created the post of "elephantarch" to lead them.
** Alexander's general Seleucus used these to gain a decisive advantage over the other Macedonian generals in the Wars of the Successors, eventually conquering the lion's share of Alexander's empire minus Egypt. Elephants were used in many Hellenistic armies after that, and were helpful for instance in defeating the Galatians in Turkey in the 3rd century BC. However, after a while, professional soldiers got used to the sight of elephants, meaning their psychological impact was lost.
* The Egyptian Ptolemaic kingdom (also descended from Alexander's conquests) and the city of Carthage (a Phoenician colony in Africa) also started using African elephants, as they discovered, probably from looking at the neighboring kingdoms of Numidia and Nubia, that there were elephants there which they could use. However, they chose to take the smaller North African elephants rather than the huge savanna elephants, as African specimens proved to be much harder to tame than their Asian homologues. There is debate about whether those small elephants could still carry howdahs and turrets, as it is known Ptolemaics and Carthaginian still traded abroad some Asian elephants to make for the difficulty of the locals.
** Carthaginians apparently only started thinking on war elephants after they saw those used by Pyrrhus of Epirus, who acquired a contingent of them from Ptolemy II in order to invade Rome. Ironically, although Pyrrhus managed to salvage two [[TropeNamer Pyrrhic]] [[PyrrhicVictory Victories]] because he had been the first one to use elephants against Rome, the latter adapted typically pretty fast, and by the third battle the Romans had learned how to kill them or set them on their owners. Needless to say, even although Pyrrhus was technically the victor, he never dared to show up in Italy again.
** Carthage's use of elephants through the UsefulNotes/PunicWars was similarly mixed, as by this time it was clear their usage required some keen strategy and sense of chance, rather than just sending them forward against people who now knew how to counter them. After his father Hamilcar died precisely due to this, Hannibal learned the lesson and became good enough to literally trample the Romans at several battles, but by the battle of Zama, the Roman anti-elephant measures had improved too much. At that place, Scipio Africanus left wide lanes open between his disciplined units, so that the elephants could take the line of least resistance by charging ''between'' them instead of over them, and also had some of his troops blow loud horns, which turned some of the elephants back on their masters. Nonetheless, Scipio took the elephants so seriously as a threat that he dictated, as part of the peace terms, that the Carthaginians should get rid of all their remaining elephants and not tame any more.
* Perhaps because they were now so accustomed to neutralize elephants, the Romans never generally adopted the practice of using them, although they did a few times, most famously in their invasions of Hellenistic kingdoms. This actually featured a true elephant-on-elephant battle at Magnesia, where Rome deployed 16 against Antiochus III's 54 and was victorious despite the numeric disadvantage.
** Rome also used them in the conquest of Hispania, always as part of allied North African cavalry contingents. They proved to be not too good, because many Hispanic peoples had fought either against or for Carthage and thus had already seen their fair share of trunks and tusks (the aforementioned Hamilcar, for instance, died when the Iberian chieftain Orissus sent carts of burning wood against his elephants, making them panic and wreak havoc in his own camp). Roman war elephants marched at both the UsefulNotes/CeltiberianWars and the UsefulNotes/LusitanianWars, but they achieved little success, and at the latter it even coincided with Rome's worst local defeat against the famous rebel Viriathus.
** At Numantia, the sight of the Romans' ten elephants first made the Numantines flee behind their walls. But when the Romans tried to tear down the gates of the city with the elephants, the defenders threw rocks at them until a lucky shot injured an elephant on the head. The animal panicked, which in turn panicked the other elephants, and they trampled the Roman forces. The Numantines then made a sortie and killed three elephants and 4,000 men. This was such a catastrophe for the Romans that they called the day damned and never fought a battle on the same date, and the war against Numantia prolonged for almost ten years.
** Some sources claim that the Romans brought one or two elephants along on their invasions of Britain, presumably on the basis that those natives, unlike the previous, would surely never have even heard of elephants, and so would be scared witless by the mere sight of them. It is unclear whether it was Julius Caesar or Claudius who was in command, but they apparently succeeded in scaring the Britons.
** One of the last uses of elephants in Mediterranean warfare was against Julius Caesar at Thapsus. Specifically, they played a decisive role in saving Caesar from defeat, even though they were on the ''opposing'' side. Many of Caesar's legions were so sick of the civil war at that point that they charged without orders. With a sizable chunk of his army going rogue and making contact with the enemy, Caesar had no choice but to order the rest of his army to charge as well, which put him at a disadvantage against the already numerically-superior Republican army. This might have ended in total disaster for Caesar had it not been for the advancing enemy elephants. As the elephants charged Caesar's approaching legions, the legions created huge gaps within their ranks to let the elephants passed through, who then met with Caesar's 5th Legion. The 5th was specifically prepared with axes and trained to fight elephants, so they were ready to stop the beasts. While Caesar's army was fighting tooth and nails against the superior Republican army, the 5th Legion routed the elephants and sent them running back to the Republican army. Caesar's legions quickly got out of the way of the panicked beasts and allowed them to crash into the Republican's line, which completely devastated them. What followed was a complete massacre as Caesar's legions used the ensuing chaos to encircle the enemy legions and butchered everyone.
* The Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid gifted an elephant named Abul-Abbas to UsefulNotes/{{Charlemagne}} at the beginning of the 9th century. It is actually unclear if Abul-Abbas was trained for war or Charlemagne intended to use it as such, because later accounts were sensationalized. What is certain is that Abul-Abbas lived for eight years after arriving in Aachen, that Charlemagne took it with him when he marched north to answer a Danish attack on Friesland, and that Abul-Abbas died suddenly at some place beyond the Rhine called "Lippeham". The prevailing theory is that Lippeham is the confluence of the rivers Lippe and Rhine, and that Abul-Abbas died of pneumonia after being made to swim across the Rhine, which proved to be far too wide and cold for him.
** The previous Umayyad Caliphate had been on the wrong end of war elephants during their invasions of Sindh, the first being foiled when the elephants' smell sent the Arab horses into panic. By the time of the second invasion, however, the Arabs had figured out that large volleys of flaming arrows would do the trick, and were able to crush the enemy army in open battle.
* The people of UsefulNotes/{{Thailand}} have historically ridden elephants into battle. They are sacred animals there.
** King Naresuan, who is still venerated in Thailand, is said to have fought a one-on-one duel with Maha Uparaja of Burma, with both on the backs of elephants wielding halberds. (Naresuan's elephant had gone out of control and taken him too far into the Burmese lines; instead of retreating he challenged the enemy leader to single combat and won.) The duel is disputed by historians as only one official Thai source mentioned it with none of the Burmese and European ones mentioning the duel.
** The King of Siam (Thailand's [[IstanbulNotConstantinople original name]]) famously offered UsefulNotes/AbrahamLincoln a herd of war elephants to help with UsefulNotes/TheAmericanCivilWar. Lincoln [[http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/primarysources/lincoln-rejects-the-king-of.html politely declined]] King Mongkut's offer on the grounds that the States do not extend South enough to comfortably raise them.
* The Burmese, Yunnanese, and Vietnamese all used war elephants in their wars against the Mongols, Chinese, British, and French among others. The Ming Chinese later took war elephants as tribute from Vietnam, even though the Ming never used them in war themselves.
* The Khmer temples in Angkor Wat have several depictions of war elephants, including elephants carrying ballistae on their backs. It is unknown if these ballistae were shot from atop the elephants or they just transported them, however.
* UsefulNotes/GenghisKhan was thoroughly unimpressed with war elephants, although to be fair, he never met them in their prime. When the Mongols marched on Samarkand, the locals rejected an open battle and stayed within the walls until they were made desperate by dwindling food and water. Then the garrison's weakened elephants charged at the Mongols but were forced to retreat inside when attacked by catapults. After the city fell, Genghis had the chance to add the elephants to his forces. When told that the elephants were hungry, he asked what they ate; when the Samarkandans replied that they ate vegetation, he said that there was plenty grass in the steppe and had them released. The elephants then died of thirst and starvation.
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* OlderThanFeudalism as Hannibal of Carthage actually used war elephants in many campaigns. The former page image was a somewhat fanciful depiction of one such battle,[[note]]The armour worn by the legionaries was also 300 years ahead of its time[[/note]] and the ''Literature/ASongOfIceAndFire'' entry above is a veiled reference to Hannibal making it to his invasion target (Italy) with only three elephants after losing the rest on the way.

** Alexander's general Seleucus used these to gain a decisive advantage over the other Macedonian generals in the Wars of the Successors, eventually conquering the lion's share of Alexander's empire. Elephants were used in many Hellenistic armies after that, and were helpful for instance in defeating the Galatians in Turkey in the 3rd century BC. However, after a while, professional soldiers got used to the sight of elephants, meaning their psychological impact was lost.

* ''Film/OperationDumboDrop'': Subverted. The U.S. Army goes to great lengths to transport an elephant, but as a gift of a work animal to a Southeast Asian village, not a battle-beast.

If you want to make an army look exotic and threatening, give them War Elephants.

* ''VideoGame/AssassinsCreedOrigins'' features war elephants as high-level {{Bonus Boss}}es.

* ''VideoGame/RyseSonOfRome'' features UsefulNotes/{{Boudica}}, of all people, [[ArtisticLicenseHistory invading Rome with a bunch of elephants]] to take revenge on UsefulNotes/{{Nero}} and [[RelatedInTheAdaptation his son Commodus]], [[spoiler:the latter of whom [[YouKilledMyFather killed her father]].]] They're pretty resilient, unless you have a siege crossbow, or are [[AsskickingEqualsAuthority Commander Vitallion]] with his ''[[JavelinThrower pilum]]''.

[[DomesticatedDinosaurs War Mammoths]] work too, especially when used by armies coming from the endless cold of [[GrimUpNorth the northlands]] or in [[MammothsMeanIceAge the distant past]]. [[CallARabbitASmeerp Fantasy elephant equivalents]] can also serve this purpose, in order to further emphasize the exoticness of the army or world in question. In these cases, the elephants' size tends to be super-sized to the point where they almost qualify as war-barges with tusks. They may also be accompanied by other large animals like rhinos or, if the writer is more fantastically inclined, even [[EverythingsBetterWithDinosaurs dinosaurs]].

* ''VideoGame/EtrianOdyssey'': ''Etrian Odyssey V: Beyond the Myth'' has a war elephant called the Primordiphant as a BonusBoss.