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Some shows focus on real crimes rather than fictional ones. This isn't the same as Ripped From The Headlines, where the show creates a fictional counterpart to a real crime, complete with new fictional people to be part of it. True Crime shows aim to dramatize am event (more-or-less) exactly, with names only changed if the victims or their families request it.

There are at least two distinct types of these shows:

Calls For Aid The show is organized to see if the public can provide any clues or information the police don't already have to find a criminal who perpetrated an unsolved crime. For example Aktenzeichen XY … ungelöst, Crimewatch UK, and Americas Most Wanted.

Retrospective Solved crimes or cold cases from many years ago are profiled. This overlaps with a documentary. For example The First 48, Forensic Detectives.

Both types make use of Crime Reconstruction.
Examples:
  • American Justice
  • The New Detectives
  • Exhibit A
  • Cold Case Files
  • 48 Hours
  • Snapped
  • Forensic Detectives
  • Missing Live is more or less the same thing but calling for help looking for missing people rather than criminals