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[[folder:A brief summary of history]] Estonians - one of the Finnic tribes that settled in northeastern Europe - have been living in the region since the last Ice Age. The Estonian land was split into various subdivisions (although no unified state had been formed yet) and vikings from the islands were occasionally raiding neighboring areas by the 11th century. Estonians, like other nearby pagans, were targeted by the Northern Crusades starting in the 13th century and the people were Christianized, with Estonia taken over by the Germans and the Danes (who sometime afterwards sold their part to the Germans and bailed due to an almost successful Estonian uprising in 1343). The Livonian Order, a branch of TheTeutonicKnights, created an "order state" on Estonian and Latvian territory (which was called Livonia at the time) that lasted for the rest of the Middle Ages, during which Tallinn developed into an important trading hub as part of the HanseaticLeague.

After the Reformation, the Order fell and Estonia became part of {{Sweden}} as a result of the Livonian War in 1561 (with southern Estonia briefly owned by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), during which various reforms were made, as well as advances in education (including the founding of Estonian oldest university in Tartu). In the GreatNorthernWar, Sweden lost its Baltic territory, including Estonia, to the [[TsaristRussia Russian Empire]]. During both Swedish and Russian rule, the Baltic German nobility managed to keep its privileges, although serfdom was ended there earlier than in most of the Russian Empire.

In the 19th century, Estonians' national identity and ideas of statehood developed during the "national awakening" period (with events like the first song festival taking place, the epic {{Kalevipoeg}} being published and the flag of the first Estonian student corporation developing into a national symbol), and as a result of the Estonian War of Independence right off the heels of the WorldWarI and TheRussianRevolution, the new Estonian state was born, with the independence declared on February 24, 1918 and the Treaty of Tartu signed with Russia on February 2, 1920.

The independent Estonia became a parliamentary republic, with the parliament called Riigikogu, and joined the League of Nations. Lots of changes and reforms were being made, from the estates of the former nobility being distributed among the peasants to a lot of people changing their Germanic names to Estonian ones.

Like in several other European states, an authoritarian presidential government, although supposedly a more balanced / moderate one, came to power in the [[TheThirties 1930s]], as a preemptive move against the threat posed of the mass Vaps movement.

After Estonia was included in the [[SovietUnion Soviet]] "sphere of influence" in the pre-WorldWarII German-Soviet non-aggression pact, the USSR threatened Estonia with war if they're not allowed to have military bases in Estonia, which the government, wanting to avoid casualties, agreed to. After a mass immigration of troops into the country and a fake election, the Soviet-approved puppet government "requested" the acceptation of Estonia into the USSR, starting the Soviet occupation.

When NaziGermany reached Estonia it was made part of the "Ostland" province for the next couple of years and what hopes some people had for freedom with their arrival didn't come to fruition. The Baltic Germans were evacuated to Germany and the Holocaust was carried out, with most of the Estonian Jewish population, who had enjoyed cultural autonomy in the independence period, either fleeing the country or killed. After the Germans started retreating, Estonians made another attempt at reclaiming independence, but the country was occupied by the Soviet Union again.

During the Stalinist era, Estonia saw several mass deportations to Siberia, as well as a guerrilla movement of the "Forest Brothers" attempting to fight back against the Soviets. After Khrushchev came to power things somewhat normalised, with Estonia's first TV channel, ETV, starting broadcasting and various developments in Tallinn and other places, but also the relocation of lots of mostly Russian-speaking people from other Soviet states to Estonia both as a labor force and as part of the Russification policy. During the 1980 OlympicGames, the sailing events were held in Tallinn.

The attempts of Gorbachev to reform the Soviet Union coincided with and encouraged various new political movements and pro-independence protests ranging from spontaneous song festivals to a human chain of 2 million people - the Baltic Way - through all three Baltic states. Local political structures gained actual power and quickly made several law changes furthering Estonian autonomy. An idea developed than instead of declaring independence as a new country, Estonia should, due to the occupation still being illegal, reclaim continuation as the pre-war independent Republic. In 1990 legitimate parliamentary elections were held and in 1991 a referendum was held, with strong support for independence. Simultaneously with the hardliner coup against Gorbachev, on August 20, 1991 the independence was declared and by that time the chain of the Soviet Union collapsing had started. Iceland was the first country recognising Estonia's regained independence.

The [[TheNineties 1990s]] were a period of massive modernising in Estonia when the Baltic states took a course towards making up for lost time and reclaiming their place in Europe. Estonia opened talks with the EuropeanUnion and {{NATO}} and joined both in 2004, as well as the Eurozone in 2011. After a long period of economic growth, it has more or less gotten through the Great Recession and carved itself a niche as a "wired" and tech-savvy country. [[/folder]]
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It has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread web integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.

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It has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread web integration online services and for developing for several innovative services, developments, like Skype.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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It has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.

to:

It has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread online web integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.
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Estonia is a land of forests, lakes and islands, with various species that have largely disappeared from Europe still surviving, although there are some issues with the occupation-era legacy of environmental pollution.

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Estonia is a land of forests, lakes and islands, islands much like Finland, with various species that have largely disappeared from Europe still surviving, although there are some issues with the occupation-era legacy of environmental pollution.
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Estonia is a land of forests, lakes and islands, with various species that have largely disappeared from Europe still surviving, although there are some issues with the Soviet-era legacy of environmental pollution.

It has been in many ways the success story of the formerly communist countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.

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Estonia is a land of forests, lakes and islands, with various species that have largely disappeared from Europe still surviving, although there are some issues with the Soviet-era occupation-era legacy of environmental pollution.

It has been in many ways the success story of the formerly communist former Soviet countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.
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Although a former Soviet republic, Estonia feels itself to be more Nordic than anything else, and has joined the European Union, contributing troops to the "Nordic Battle-Group" and stating a desire to join the "Nordic Council".

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Although a former Soviet republic, Estonia feels itself to be more Nordic than anything else, and has joined the European Union, contributing troops to the "Nordic Battle-Group" Battle Group" and stating a desire to join the "Nordic Council".



Finally, in 1991, Estonia gained independence again, and had been building up to this during the Glasnost/Perestroika era with a campaign of ... [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing_Revolution singing]]. Estonia has always had a strong folk music tradition, and protests expressed themselves universally in song.

to:

Finally, in 1991, Estonia gained independence again, regained independence, and had been building up to this during the Glasnost/Perestroika era with a campaign of ... [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing_Revolution singing]]. Estonia has always had a strong folk music tradition, and protests expressed themselves universally in song.
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Estonia has been in many ways the success story of the formerly communist countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.

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Estonia It has been in many ways the success story of the formerly communist countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies and has recently become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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Estonia is a land of forests and lakes, again much like Finland, and has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet republics in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies.

Recently, Estonia has become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.

to:

Estonia is a land of forests forests, lakes and lakes, again much like Finland, and islands, with various species that have largely disappeared from Europe still surviving, although there are some issues with the Soviet-era legacy of environmental pollution.

Estonia
has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet republics formerly communist countries in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies.

Recently, Estonia
economies and has recently become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.
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None


Estonia is a land of forests and lakes, again much like Finland, with the addition of a Soviet era legacy of industrial pollution but has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet republics in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies.

to:

Estonia is a land of forests and lakes, again much like Finland, with the addition of a Soviet era legacy of industrial pollution but and has been in many ways the success story of the former Soviet republics in terms of economic growth and westernisation. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies.
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Estonia ('''Estonian:''' ''Eesti''), officially known as Republic of Estonia ('''Estonian:''' ''Eesti Vabariik''), is the northernmost of the three Baltic Republics, which were the first to break away from the Soviet Union. The Estonian language is a Finno-Ugric language, closely related to Finnish, more distantly related with Saami (Laplandic) and Hungarian, and not related to any major European languages.

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Estonia ('''Estonian:''' ''Eesti''), officially known as the Republic of Estonia ('''Estonian:''' ''Eesti Vabariik''), is the northernmost of the three Baltic Republics, which were the first to break away from the Soviet Union. The Estonian language is a Finno-Ugric language, closely related to Finnish, more distantly related with Saami (Laplandic) and Hungarian, and not related to any major European languages.
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Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of Film/AlexanderNevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), Estonia finally declared its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.

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Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of Film/AlexanderNevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), being conquered during the Northern Crusades, Estonia has been ruled by Danes, Germans, Swedes and Russians throughout history before finally declared declaring its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.
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Also notable, Estonia is the most-wired (read: internet connected) nation in '''''all''''' of Europe. That's right, it's ''more'' internet connected than any other nation even in '''western''' europe. Even cyber-savvy Iceland is less wired than Estonia. Here, high-speed internet access is legally treated as a human right guaranteed to all citizens!

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Also notable, Recently, Estonia is the most-wired (read: internet connected) nation in '''''all''''' of Europe. That's right, it's ''more'' internet connected than any other nation even in '''western''' europe. Even cyber-savvy Iceland is less wired than Estonia. Here, high-speed internet access is legally treated as a human right guaranteed to all citizens!
has become known for widespread online integration and for developing several innovative services, like Skype.
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* Piotr Skut in ''[[{{Tintin}} The adventures of Tintin]]''. (His name, however, is not well researched.)

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* Piotr Skut in ''[[{{Tintin}} The adventures of Tintin]]''. (His name, however, is not well researched.researched and initially merely serves as a pun vehicle for "Scoot".)
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Images at the head of an article go on the right.


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[[AC: the estonian flag]]
http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/FlagOfEstoniaBorder_7286.png
[[caption-width:125:white stripe on the bottom, for a change.]]
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* MyGodYouAreSerious: The reaction of most people when they learn that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Revolution The Singing Revolution]] was exactly that. It was the [[VelvetRevolution cutest revolution]] imaginable, succeeding without a shot being fired, and aided by the [[TheoryOfNarrativeCausality suspicious convenience]] of the Soviet Putsch collapsing within hours of Estonia declaring independence.

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* MyGodYouAreSerious: The reaction of most people when they learn that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Revolution The Singing Revolution]] was exactly that. It was the [[VelvetRevolution cutest revolution]] imaginable, succeeding without a shot being fired, and aided by the [[TheoryOfNarrativeCausality suspicious convenience]] of the Soviet Putsch collapsing within hours of Estonia declaring independence.independence.
----
[[AC:The Estonian flag]]
http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/estonia_flag_3051.png
->Various interpretations had been attributed to the flag's colors, of which one of the most popular is that by poet [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lipp Martin Lipp]]: blue symbolizes the skies; black to both the soil and Estonia's troubled history; and white to purity and commitment.
----
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Estonia is the northernmost of the three Baltic Republics, which were the first to break away from the Soviet Union. The Estonian language is a Finno-Ugric language, closely related to Finnish, more distantly related with Saami (Laplandic) and Hungarian, and not related to any major European languages.

to:

Estonia ('''Estonian:''' ''Eesti''), officially known as Republic of Estonia ('''Estonian:''' ''Eesti Vabariik''), is the northernmost of the three Baltic Republics, which were the first to break away from the Soviet Union. The Estonian language is a Finno-Ugric language, closely related to Finnish, more distantly related with Saami (Laplandic) and Hungarian, and not related to any major European languages.
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Also notable, Estonia is the most-wired (read: internet connected) nation in '''''all''''' of Europe. That's right, it's ''more'' internet connected than any other nation even in '''western''' europe. Even cyber-savvy Iceland is less wired than Estonia. Here, high-speed internet access is legally treated as a human right guaranteed to all citizens!
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
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* Estonia from ''ScandinaviaAndTheWorld'', primarily known for [[IJustWantToBeSpecial desperately wanting to be Scandinavian.]]

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* Estonia from ''ScandinaviaAndTheWorld'', ''Webcomic/ScandinaviaAndTheWorld'', primarily known for [[IJustWantToBeSpecial desperately wanting to be Scandinavian.]]
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* [[{{Meganekko}} Eduard]] [[UnclePennybags Vonbock]] is the MoeAnthropomorphism of Estonia in Manga/AxisPowersHetalia. He's better known for his [[SayMyName "LATVIAAAAAAAA!"]] scream, his BadlyBatteredBabysitter antics with [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter the Mochis]] and some epic HollywoodHacking.

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* [[{{Meganekko}} Eduard]] [[UnclePennybags Vonbock]] Von Bock]] is the MoeAnthropomorphism of Estonia in Manga/AxisPowersHetalia. He's better known for his [[SayMyName "LATVIAAAAAAAA!"]] scream, his BadlyBatteredBabysitter antics with [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter the Mochis]] and some epic HollywoodHacking.

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* [[{{Meganekko}} Eduard]] [[UnclePennybags Vonbock]] is the MoeAnthropomorphism of Estonia in AxisPowersHetalia. He's better known for his [[SayMyName "LATVIAAAAAAAA!"]] scream, his BadlyBatteredBabysitter antics with [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter the Mochis]] and some epic HollywoodHacking.

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* [[{{Meganekko}} Eduard]] [[UnclePennybags Vonbock]] is the MoeAnthropomorphism of Estonia in AxisPowersHetalia.Manga/AxisPowersHetalia. He's better known for his [[SayMyName "LATVIAAAAAAAA!"]] scream, his BadlyBatteredBabysitter antics with [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter the Mochis]] and some epic HollywoodHacking.



* MyGodYouAreSerious: The reaction of most people when they learn that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Revolution The Singing Revolution]] was exactly that. It was the [[VelvetRevolution cutest revolution]] imaginable, succeeding without a shot being fired, and aided by the [[TheoryOfNarrativeCausality suspicious convenience]] of the Soviet Putsch collapsing within hours of Estonia declaring independence.

<<|UsefulNotes/{{Europe}}|>>

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* MyGodYouAreSerious: The reaction of most people when they learn that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Revolution The Singing Revolution]] was exactly that. It was the [[VelvetRevolution cutest revolution]] imaginable, succeeding without a shot being fired, and aided by the [[TheoryOfNarrativeCausality suspicious convenience]] of the Soviet Putsch collapsing within hours of Estonia declaring independence.

<<|UsefulNotes/{{Europe}}|>>
independence.
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* Piotr Skut in ''[[{{Tintin}} The adventures of Tintin]]''.

to:

* Piotr Skut in ''[[{{Tintin}} The adventures of Tintin]]''. (His name, however, is not well researched.)
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None

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(For what it's worth, the US and EU never recognised the annexation and Estonia sees itself today as the same state that became independent in 1918)


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Tallinn, the capital city, possesses a UNESCO protected Old Town that looks like somewhere out of a spy film. If Prague ever gets inconvenient for film-makers, Tallinn (also popular for bachelor parties and booze cruises from Helsinki) is a good alternative.
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Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of AlexanderNevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), Estonia finally declared its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.

to:

Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of AlexanderNevsky, Film/AlexanderNevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), Estonia finally declared its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.
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Added DiffLines:

* Estonia from ''ScandinaviaAndTheWorld'', primarily known for [[IJustWantToBeSpecial desperately wanting to be Scandinavian.]]
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None


Finally, in 1991, Estonia gained independence again, and had been building up to this during the Glasnost/Perestroika era with a campaign of ... [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing_Revolution singing]. Estonia has always had a strong folk music tradition, and protests expressed themselves universally in song.

to:

Finally, in 1991, Estonia gained independence again, and had been building up to this during the Glasnost/Perestroika era with a campaign of ... [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing_Revolution singing].singing]]. Estonia has always had a strong folk music tradition, and protests expressed themselves universally in song.



* MyGodYouAreSerious: The reaction of most people when they learn that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Revolution The Singing Revolution]] was exactly that. It was the ''cutest'' revolution imaginable, succeeding without a shot being fired, and aided by the [[TheoryOfNarrativeCausality suspicious convenience]] of the Soviet Putsch collapsing within hours of Estonia declaring independence.
----

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* MyGodYouAreSerious: The reaction of most people when they learn that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Revolution The Singing Revolution]] was exactly that. It was the ''cutest'' revolution [[VelvetRevolution cutest revolution]] imaginable, succeeding without a shot being fired, and aided by the [[TheoryOfNarrativeCausality suspicious convenience]] of the Soviet Putsch collapsing within hours of Estonia declaring independence.
----

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More detail on the singing revolution.


Finally, in 1991, Estonia gained independence again, and had been building up to this during the Glasnost/Perestroika era with a campaign of ... singing. Estonia has always had a strong folk music tradition, and protests expressed themselves universally in song.

to:

Finally, in 1991, Estonia gained independence again, and had been building up to this during the Glasnost/Perestroika era with a campaign of ... singing.[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singing_Revolution singing]. Estonia has always had a strong folk music tradition, and protests expressed themselves universally in song.


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'''Estonia in Film'''
* MyGodYouAreSerious: The reaction of most people when they learn that [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Singing_Revolution The Singing Revolution]] was exactly that. It was the ''cutest'' revolution imaginable, succeeding without a shot being fired, and aided by the [[TheoryOfNarrativeCausality suspicious convenience]] of the Soviet Putsch collapsing within hours of Estonia declaring independence.
----
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* [[{{Meganekko}} Eduard]] [[UnclePennybags Vonbock]] is the MoeAnthropomorphism of Estonia in AxisPowersHetalia. He's better known for his [[SayMyName "LATVIAAAAAAAA!"]] scream.

to:

* [[{{Meganekko}} Eduard]] [[UnclePennybags Vonbock]] is the MoeAnthropomorphism of Estonia in AxisPowersHetalia. He's better known for his [[SayMyName "LATVIAAAAAAAA!"]] scream.scream, his BadlyBatteredBabysitter antics with [[RidiculouslyCuteCritter the Mochis]] and some epic HollywoodHacking.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of AleksanderNevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), Estonia finally declared its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.

to:

Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of AleksanderNevsky, AlexanderNevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), Estonia finally declared its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.
Is there an issue? Send a MessageReason:
None


Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of Aleksander Nevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), Estonia finally declared its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.

to:

Historically, the area has always been one where East met West - the German Teutonic Knights crusaded here against the pagans in the Baltic area (a vicious little war with much brutality on both sides) and Pskov and its lake, made famous in the legend of Aleksander Nevsky, AleksanderNevsky, are just on the Russian side of the border. After centuries of domination by either Germany or Russia (with occasional interludes of Swedish overlordship), Estonia finally declared its independence from the ashes of the Russian Empire in 1918. It wasn't to last - the Soviet Union re-occupied the Baltic states in 1940. When the Germans rolled into town a year later, the Estonians initially greeted them as liberators, before realising that the Nazis were no better than the Soviets.

Changed: 23

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http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/125px-Flag_of_Estonia_svg.png

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http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/125px-Flag_of_Estonia_svg.org/pmwiki/pub/images/FlagOfEstoniaBorder_7286.png

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