History Main / ShapeShifterIdentityCrisis

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* In ''VideoGame/XCOMChimeraSquad'', it's implied that the shapeshifting BlobMonster aliens known as the Faceless are prone to this, as BigGood [[MauveShirt Jane Kelly]] states that the reason XCOM won't hire any for TheTeam is their risk for "Psychic Fragmentation Syndrome".

* In the ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries'' story "[[Recap/BatmanTheAnimatedSeriesE20FeatOfClayPart1 Feat of Clay: Part 1]]"/"[[Recap/BatmanTheAnimatedSeriesE21FeatOfClayPart2 Part 2]]", Matt Hagen is already in crisis before [[CorruptCorporateExecutive Roland Daggett]]'s goons pour MutagenicGoo on him and turn him into Clayface. Once transformed, the former actor believes his life is over until he starts to reminisce on his past movies and begins to [[InvoluntaryShapeshifter involuntarily shapeshift]] into his past roles. Naturally he decides to use his newfound power to seek [[RoaringRampageOfRevenge revenge]] on Daggett, but in the process, he starts to become more unstable and aggressive, even violently lashing out at his best friend. In the end, Batman knocks Clayface into a room of televisions featuring pictures of his past selves. [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76-8xyGf7w0 His shapeshifting]] [[SuperpowerMeltdown goes berserk]].

* In the ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries'' story "[[Recap/BatmanTheAnimatedSeriesE20FeatOfClayPart1 Feat of Clay: Part 1]]"/"[[Recap/BatmanTheAnimatedSeriesE21FeatOfClayPart2 Part 2]]", Matt Hagen is already in crisis before [[CorruptCorporateExecutive Roland Daggett]]'s goons pour MutagenicGoo on him and turn him into Clayface. Once transformed, the former actor believes his life is over until he starts to reminisce on his past movies and begins [[InvoluntaryShapeshifter involuntarily shapeshift]] into his past roles. Naturally he decides to use his newfound power to seek [[RoaringRampageOfRevenge revenge]] on Daggett, but in the process, he starts to become more unstable and aggressive, even violently lashing out at his best friend. In the end, Batman knocks Clayface into a room of televisions featuring pictures of his past selves. [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76-8xyGf7w0 His shapeshifting]] [[VillainousBreakdown goes berserk]].

* The fate of "Copycat" Ken at the end of the ''Manga/RanmaOneHalf'' episode he appears in. His copied forms start to bleed together and he is left begging for help in making it stop. PlayedForLaughs, [[ComedicSociopathy obviously]].

* In the ''[[Manga/WildFangs Wild Series]]'', all manbeasts lose control of their form when in extended contact with humans, losing their sanity and attacking them. This is traumatic for the manbeasts themselves, who don't harbour any ill-will to humans.

* ''Animation/{{Lamput}}'': Despite shapeshifting blob Lamput's outwardly jovial appearance, it's implied in the episode "Prison Cell" from some of his writings in his cell ("Dear wall, after years of shapeshifting.. I doubt if this is my original form..") that he might have an inner conflict.

* ''ComicBook/FantasticFour'': The entire race of Poppupians is an {{inver|tedTrope}}sion to this trope. They exist naturally in a state where they have no solid identity and switch fluidly and easily from shape to shape. Their natural state is to identify more or less as ''each other'', so they don't really have a base identity to lose or worry about getting back.

* ''ComicBook/SpiderMan'''s foe the Chameleon has ended up like this at least once. He realized that he didn't have an independent identity anymore -- just a big collection of faces stolen from his enemies. So, he ends up in an asylum, switching continuously from one identity to the next, desperately searching for a face to call his own...
* Captain Britain's lover Meggan in ''ComicBook/ExcaliburMarvelComics'' had this in personal relations at times; her limited shapeshifting became more responsive to her empathy the closer she became to someone. Even the form she most often took (beautiful, blue-eyed, [[MostCommonSuperpower busty]] blonde) was a response to falling for Brian Braddock at first sight. But she also would shift to look more like Colossus or Nightcrawler if she was bonding with them.
* In ''ComicBook/MsMarvel2014'', this happens to Kamala when she first gets her powers; left in a state of confusion, she transformed into her hero, Carol Danvers, and thus wound up [[LegacyCharacter taking Carol's old "Ms. Marvel" title]].
* In ''ComicBook/AdventureTimeMarcelineAndTheScreamQueens'', one shapeshifting character has changed forms so many times he not only can't remember what he originally looked like, he can't remember his real name. He tries to pass himself off as [[OurWerebeastsAreDifferent a variety of different were-creatures]], with his "true" form being [[spoiler:a nondescript human man with the name Guy -- as in, "guy who can shapeshift"]].
* In ''ComicBook/{{Ruins}}'', in which everything that could go wrong with the Franchise/MarvelUniverse has, Mystique is depicted as having some kind of violent schizophrenia where she [[ShapeshifterMashUp involuntarily assumes the mashed-up appearance of everyone around her]], believing she's absorbing their identities.

* In ''[[https://www.fanfiction.net/s/13375826/8/Two-for-All Two for All]]'', each time Himiko Toga changed into someone else, her mental self-image blurred slightly, eventually leading to her using her Quirk ''more'' in an attempt to replace the damaged self-image until all that was left as a smudge, resulting in Himiko having no idea who the real her is. She becomes obsessed with Venom after he saves her life, desperate first to be like him then to ''be'' him. Luckily, the symbiote fixes her (sorta) by changing her obsession from "Be Izuku Midoriya" to "Learn to be like Izuku Midoriya".

* Mister Nobody from ''Literature/WildCards'' was trapped in the form of Film/KingKong for nearly thirty years before someone realized that, since apes are immune to the wild card virus, the Giant Ape had to be an actual ''person'' inside that form. He was rescued by the telepathic Doctor Tachyon and has since got his life together for the most part.
* In ''Literature/{{Animorphs}}'' #35, Marco can't deal with the stress of his [[ParentWithNewParamour father marrying his math teacher]] (because he doesn't realize that [[DeathFakedForYou Marco's mom isn't really dead]]), so he starts to morph {{Mix and Match|Critters}}. A similar plot occurs with Rachel in #12 (with InvoluntaryShapeshifting), although this is due to an allergic reaction.
** This is part of Tobias' ongoing struggles: he gets {{Shapeshifter Mode Lock}}ed as a hawk in the first book, and by the third he's already starting to forget what he looked like as a human. Fortunately this is alleviated a little by his human friends, as well as the fact that he eventually regains his human form, albeit only for two hours at a time. However, even late in the series, Tobias thinks and acts like a hawk, even when in human form. One of his tells others mention is that he always squints as though he can barely see the world around him.
* An early example happens in Creator/HarlanEllison's short story, "All the Sounds of Fear", in which Stanislaviskian actor Richard Becker, famous for becoming his roles and avoiding the limelight personally, goes insane and starts to become each of his roles again, going backward. At one point, when he switches from one role to another, we're told that his face seems to almost physically shift. And at the end after he's been his first role again, [[spoiler:we get our last glimpse of him in a cell at the asylum, screaming "Give me some light!" over and over again, his face an eyeless blank.]]
* {{Inverted|Trope}} in ''Literature/HarryPotter'' -- [[{{Humanshifting}} Tonks]] was unable to shapeshift through most of book 6, because of her extreme stress that [[spoiler:she's in love with Lupin]].

* ''Literature/WhateleyUniverse'': In ''[[http://whateleyacademy.net/index.php/original-timeline/1107-all-hallows-ball-part-three All Hallows Ball: Part 3]]'', Steve Rossiter talks about Chaney Syndrome:
-->''"It's named after the actor, Creator/LonChaney, the so-called [[ManOfAThousandFaces 'man of a thousand faces']]. This," and he gave a gesture to indicate himself, "isn't what I look like."\\
Lina shrugged. "So, what do you look like?"\\
Steven shrugged and stared at the oval rug the couch was sitting on. "I dunno. I'm a shifter four. I can only do mammalian bipeds or quadrupeds and [[ShapeshifterBaggage I only have this much mass]], but otherwise I'm any body." He rapidly shifted, sex and appearance, movie stars, TV News Anchors, Presidents, then was back to the blonde teen paragon. "That's what Chaney Syndrome is. If you can be anybody, who are you?"''
* In ''Literature/ThisIsNotAWerewolfStory'', Raul's mother has been {{Shapeshifter Mode Lock}}ed as a wolf for several years. Near the end of the book he begins to worry that [[LossOfIdentity her human mind has faded away]] since then, noting, for example, that she doesn't seem to understand what people around her are saying.
** Raul arguably starts to fall into this himself when he gets stuck for a few months. When he meets [[spoiler:his father]] partway through that time he notes that this is the first time in a while that he's started thinking in words.

* A VillainousBreakdown version happens with Sylar from ''Series/{{Heroes}}''. The already mentally unstable serial killer with ParentalIssues gains shapeshifting and begins cycling back and forth between his mother's form and his own as he has a conversation with himself via what he thinks she'd say. This eventually leads him to write 'I AM SYLAR' in blood at his next murder scene as he desperately tries to hang onto who he wants to be. This is preceded by his shapeshifting causing weird mutations like growing extra teeth that fall out and catalyzed by him acquiring {{Psychometry}} that allows him to absorb memories and personalities from people's personal items.
* An interesting version occurs in an episode of ''Series/TheFlash2014''. After spending the entire episode impersonating various people before finally being caught, Hannibal Bates is finally apprehended and imprisoned. Wells notes that they've seen Bates become a lot of people... but never ''himself'' and asks him who ''he'' is. Bates' response? "I... can't remember.".

* A more mundane version occurs in a season five episode ''Series/CriminalMinds'' featuring a ConMan as an Unsub. It turns out the killer is juggling at least ''10'' separate identities to defraud as much money as possible, and things get vicious when he loses track of who he's supposed to be and cracks under the pressure.

* The [[Music/{{Circusp}} CircusP]] song "Copycat" about a girl who constantly erases her personality and remakes it in the image of whatever the people around her are like in order to please them until she eventually starts to forget who she was in the first place.
-->I've become what you like
-->I am what you wanted, ''right?''
-->Sacrified all I've known
-->I have taught myself to let go
* The ''Music/FlandersAndSwann'' song "The Chameleon", ends:
-->''"If that chameleon were me, I'd be ashamed to sham.\\

I'd wonder who I am."''\\

[[folder:TabletopGames]]
* In ''Aberrant'', Turncoat was initially an agent of the Directive, an organization that distrusts most novas and recruits only those with low-key powers, or those that can be used for subtlety. After infiltrating the nova-supremacist Teragen, he slipped rapidly into their belief system despite his initial intentions. As part of the story of "When Heaven Ends", the last of the canonical adventures, he accidentally transforms into someone who is covertly scanning him, believes himself to be that person, and runs off just in time to escape the colossal battle his actions helped set off.

* The BigBad of ''VisualNovel/PhoenixWrightAceAttorneyDualDestinies'' is "the phantom", a spy who is so adept at impersonating others that their original identity has long been lost even to themselves. As such, [[spoiler:when blood evidence is finally discovered tying them to their multiple crimes, they start to break down ''because they have no idea who the person that would be caught is!'' This results in them [[ShapeShifterSwanSong tearing off mask after mask, desperately trying to find their true face]]. Just as they tear off the final mask, they're shot by a sniper, and they fall in such a way that their face (and only their face) [[TheUnreveal is obscured by darkness]].]]
* In ''VisualNovel/Danganronpa2GoodbyeDespair'', [[spoiler:the Ultimate Imposter -- who was introduced as Byakuya Togami, a character from [[VisualNovel/DanganronpaTriggerHappyHavoc the first game]], before being revealed as a fake -- [[TheDrifter has no real home, relatives, or even a name]]. As such, the only way he feels he can have any sort of identity is by stealing other people's. He also has a weight problem because he finds [[ComfortFood comfort in eating fast food]], since no matter where he goes he can always find the same restaurants serving the same items, which is probably the only consistent thing in his life.]]

* {{Downplayed|Trope}} by Decoy Octopus in ''Webcomic/TheLastDaysOfFOXHOUND'', who is close to the OnlySaneMan of the cast. When going on a spiritual journey with The Sorrow, he appears as an empty fedora and trenchcoat, because he doesn't see any of the faces he wears as himself.

[[folder:Web Original]]

* In ''WesternAnimation/BatmanTheAnimatedSeries'', Matt Hagen was already in crisis before [[CorruptCorporateExecutive Roland Daggett’s]] goons poured MutagenicGoo on him and turned him into Clayface. Once transformed, the former actor believes his life is over until he starts to reminisce on his past movies and begins [[InvoluntaryShapeshifter involuntarily shapeshift]] into his past roles. Naturally he decides to use his newfound power to seek [[RoaringRampageOfRevenge revenge]] on Daggett but in the process he starts to become more unstable and aggressive, even violently lashing out at his best friend. In the end, Batman knocks Clayface into a room of televisions featuring pictures of his past selves. [[VillainousBreakdown His shape shifting goes]] [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76-8xyGf7w0 berserk.]]

* Briefly touched upon in ''WesternAnimation/MyLittlePonyFriendshipIsMagic'' when Ocellus goes to Starlight Glimmer for counseling in "Student Counsel". Ocellus shapeshifts into various identities, confused, but Starlight reminds her that it's normal for a Changeling to have identity issues.
* This is what drives the ''WesternAnimation/SpongeBobSquarePants'' episode "Mimic Madness". After learning that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, [=SpongeBob=] starts doing impressions of everyone he talks to, shapeshifting from the chest-up into a yellow spongey version of whoever it is. After doing over 80,000 impressions, Sandy, Mr. Krabs, Patrick, Squidward and Plankton arrange for an intervention, but after doing an impression of all five of them simultaneously, [=SpongeBob=] runs far away after trying and failing to be himself. [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rTJOKYx4aWo Then he vents this in song.]]
* In ''WesternAnimation/TheVentureBrothers'', BigBad The Sovereign was the leader of the [[WeirdTradeUnion Guild of Calamitous Intent]] and a megalomaniac Music/DavidBowie impersonator with VoluntaryShapeshifting powers. During TheUnreveal regarding his true identity, when asked who he really is he responds "Just some bloke who wanted to be anyone but himself."
* In ''WesternAnimation/XMenTheAnimatedSeries'', when Morph first [[BackFromTheDead returns from the dead]], he's in bad [[SplitPersonality mental]] [[BrainwashedAndCrazy shape]], and thinking of his "former" friends tends to result in him unconsciously taking their forms.
* ''WesternAnimation/XMenEvolution'': Rogue already has mental instability problems due to her mutant [[PowerParasite copycat power]] generating copies of the minds and personalities of those she touches. After touching Mystique and acquiring her shapeshifting (and discovering the latter is a MagnificentBastard manipulator) shapeshifts into various heroes and villains she's touched, in response to things said to her or people she encounters.

* The BigBad of ''VisualNovel/PhoenixWrightAceAttorneyDualDestinies'' is "the phantom", a spy who is so adept at impersonating others that their original identity has long been lost even to themselves. As such, [[spoiler:when blood evidence is finally discovered tying them to their multiple crimes, they start to break down ''because they have no idea who the person that would be caught is!'' This results in them [[VillainousBreakdown tearing off mask after mask, desperately trying to find their true face]]. Just as they tear off the final mask, they're shot by a sniper, and they fall in such a way that their face (and only their face) [[TheUnreveal is obscured by darkness]].]]

Frequently overlaps with SelfPerceptionShapeshifting, but there are other reasons mental instability can cause chaotic shifting.

Frequently overlaps with SelfPerceptionShapeshifting, although there are other reasons mental instability can cause chaotic shifting.

frequently overlaps with SelfPerceptionShapeshifting, although there are other reasons mental instability can cause chaotic shifting.

* In his ending on ''VideoGame/MortalKombatArmageddon'', Meat (a fleshless humanoid creature who is an unfinished experiment of [[EvilSorceror Shang Tsung]] gains the ability to shapeshift. However, his ability to look like anyone causes him to forget his original identity, and he disappears into obscurity.

* The BigBad of ''VisualNovel/PhoenixWrightAceAttorneyDualDestinies'' is "the phantom", a spy who is so adept at impersonating others that their original identity has long been lost even to themselves. As such, [[spoiler:when blood evidence is finally discovered tying them to their multiple crimes, they start to break down ''because he they bave no idea who the person that would be caught is!'' This results in them [[VillainousBreakdown tearing off mask after mask, desperately trying to find their true face]]. Just as they tear off the final mask, they're shot by a sniper, and they fall in such a way that their face (and only their face) [[TheUnreveal is obscured by darkness]].]]

* The BigBad of ''VisualNovel/PhoenixWrightAceAttorneyDualDestinies'' is "the phantom", a spy who is so adept at impersonating others that his original identity has long been lost even to himself. As such, [[spoiler:when blood evidence is finally discovered tying him to his multiple crimes, he starts to break down ''because he has no idea who the "him" that would be caught is!'' This results in him [[VillainousBreakdown tearing off mask after mask, desperately trying to find his true face]]. Just as he tears off his last mask, he's shot by a sniper, and his body falls in such a way that his face (and only his face) [[TheUnreveal is obscured by darkness]].]]

-->-- '''The phantom''', ''VisualNovel/PhoenixWrightAceAttorneyDualDestinies''