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* DeathByDespair: Catullus "just [goes] out like a lamp" after Caesar compels him to stop writing satires.
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* MurderByInaction: Sulla sits back and watches his mistress gather and eat mushrooms that he knows are poisonous.


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* RunningGag: The hypothetical "Lucius Tiddlypuss," a quintessential UpperClassTwit.

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* NobodyOver50IsGay: Averted by Sulla, who is sexually active with his male lover Metrobius until his death at the age of 60.

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* NoGoodDeedGoesUnpunished: Clodius, who is often selfish and vindictive, ends up in a position to be murdered first because he takes a trip out of town to do a favor for a dying man, then because he refuses to abandon his bodyguards to Milo's.
* NobodyOver50IsGay: Averted by Sulla, who is sexually active with his male lover Metrobius until his death at the age of 60.60, as well as by the even older King Nicomedes.
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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between the brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but cunning aristocrat [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of UsefulNotes/PompeyTheGreat, Crassus, Creator/{{Cicero}}, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all UsefulNotes/JuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.

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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between the brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but cunning aristocrat [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of UsefulNotes/PompeyTheGreat, Crassus, UsefulNotes/MarcusLiciniusCrassus, Creator/{{Cicero}}, Cato, Octavian and UsefulNotes/MarcusJuniusBrutus, [[UsefulNotes/{{Augustus}} Octavian]], UsefulNotes/CleopatraVII, Mark Antony and above all UsefulNotes/JuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.
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* MyGirlIsNotASlut: Pompeia Sulla. After Publius Clodius crashes the women-only Bona Dea festival (being held at Caesar's residence), Caesar divorces her, even though all parties concerned, including Caesar, agree that she was not responsible and that Clodius hadn't even touched her. Caesar's explanation: "Caesar's wife must be above suspicion." This is also lampshaded when he speaks about his last wife, Calpurnia. This despite the fact that (on his mother's advice!) Caesar slept around, with particular attention to cuckolding his political enemies, to quash any rumor that he is homosexual.


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** Many in Rome considered this true of Gaius Marius and Publius Rutilius Rufus, but justified given their military service together in their youth.

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Neither useful notes nor creators are tropes! Neither should appear in a trope list.


While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between the brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but cunning aristocrat [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of UsefulNotes/PompeyTheGreat, Crassus, Creator/{{Cicero}}, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.

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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between the brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but cunning aristocrat [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of UsefulNotes/PompeyTheGreat, Crassus, Creator/{{Cicero}}, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar UsefulNotes/JuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.



* Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar: The man himself. Born at the end of ''The First Man in Rome'' he appears in every book, barring ''Antony and Cleopatra'', set after his death.

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A Man Is Not A Virgin is no longer a trope.


* MaliciousSlander: The young (and beautiful) Caesar successfully negotiated an alliance with the old, CampGay, and lecherous King Nicomedes of Bithynia. In the novel, the two are presented as forming a real and non-sexual OddFriendship (and while Nicomedes finds Caesar attractive, he doesn't try anything). But from then on (in the novels and in RealLife), Caesar's enemies accused him of having prostituted himself to Nicomedes to secure the alliance.[[note]]And worse yet, they accused Caesar of being on the bottom.[[/note]] For Caesar's revenge, scroll down a little to AManIsNotAVirgin...
* AManIsNotAVirgin: A deliberate example, Caesar seduces the wives, sisters and in some cases mothers of his opponents--this is [[MamaBear on his mother's advice]], to humiliate the men who accuse him of being a homosexual.
** But he doesn't touch ''virgin'' daughters, again on his mother's advice. If he [[DefiledForever defiled]] an enemy's innocent daughter, under any circumstances, the enemy would gain sympathy and the city would be outraged. But seducing an enemy's ''wife'' makes the enemy a laughingstock.

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* MaliciousSlander: The young (and beautiful) Caesar successfully negotiated an alliance with the old, CampGay, and lecherous King Nicomedes of Bithynia. In the novel, the two are presented as forming a real and non-sexual OddFriendship (and while Nicomedes finds Caesar attractive, he doesn't try anything). But from then on (in the novels and in RealLife), Caesar's enemies accused him of having prostituted himself to Nicomedes to secure the alliance.[[note]]And worse yet, they accused Caesar of being on the bottom.[[/note]] For Caesar's revenge, scroll down a little to AManIsNotAVirgin...
* AManIsNotAVirgin: A deliberate example, Caesar seduces the wives, sisters and in some cases mothers of his opponents--this is [[MamaBear on his mother's advice]], to humiliate the men who accuse him of being a homosexual.
** But he doesn't touch ''virgin'' daughters, again on his mother's advice. If he [[DefiledForever defiled]] an enemy's innocent daughter, under any circumstances, the enemy would gain sympathy and the city would be outraged. But seducing an enemy's ''wife'' makes the enemy a laughingstock.
[[/note]]
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* TheRomanRepublic: Deals with the finals days of the Republic, as it begins to buckle under the weight of corruption, personal ambition and opulent wealth. The series ends with Octavian in control of the Roman world, establishing the Roman Empire in all but name.
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* FieryRedhead: Caesar's Gallic mistress Rhiannon. Subverted by Caesar's actual wife, Pompeia Sulla, who is a redhead in hair colour but a DumbBlonde in personality.

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* FieryRedhead: Caesar's Gallic mistress Rhiannon. Subverted Porcia Cato. And subverted by Caesar's actual wife, Pompeia Sulla, who is a redhead in hair colour but a DumbBlonde in personality.
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* CasualDangerDialogue: In "Caesar" a besieged Quintus Cicero manages to smuggle out a message for help to Caesar. In the ensuing exchange of urgent missives both men take time out to compliment the other on the quality of his Greek.
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* SexlessMarriage: Not completely sexless but Octavian and Livia much prefer to cuddle together in bed and talk politics. Octavia thinks this is pititful. YMMV.

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** PerfectlyArrangedMarriage: Gaius Marius and Julia like each other at first sight and rapidly fall in love. Pompey the Great has a habit of falling madly in love with the wives he's married for purely political reasons.

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** PerfectlyArrangedMarriage: Gaius Marius and Julia like each other at first sight and rapidly fall in love. Pompey the Great has a habit When given her choice of falling madly in love with the wives he's married for purely political reasons.suitors Aurelia Cotta is appalled, it's ''un-Roman''!


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* LoveAtFirstSight: If a marriage isn't arranged for political reasons it's likely to be the result of this; Cato and Marcia Philippa for one example, and Octavian and Livia for another. Octavian especially can't believe something so irrational has happened to him of all people.


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* PerfectlyArrangedMarriage: Gaius Marius and Julia like each other at first sight and rapidly fall in love. Pompey the Great has a habit of falling madly in love with the wives he's married for purely political reasons. ''The'' Gaius Julius Caesar is devastated by the death of his wife Cinnilla, married to him when they were both children for religious reasons. Caesar's client Vatinius is equally brokenhearted over the death of his wife Antonia Cretica, a plain and stupid but highly born woman Caesar married him to for purely practical reasons
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** PerfectlyArrangedMarriage: Gaius Marius and Julia like each other at first sight and rapidly fall in love. Pompey the Great has a habit of falling madly in love with the wives he's married for purely political reasons.


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** Metella Dalmatica is broken as a young wife by her much older husband and her marriage to Sulla does nothing to heal her. Sulla loves her but as he himself admits he's not good for the women in his life.


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* ValuesDissonance: In story: Cleopatra is shocked that Mark Antony would starve his people in order to get back at his political enemies, but Antony is equally shocked that Cleopatra wants to murder her sister.
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Blond Guys Are Evil and Blondes Are Evil are no longer tropes.


* BlondesAreEvil: Gaius Verres.
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* EvilMatriarch: If you thought Servilia was warped on ''Series/{{Rome}}'' wait 'til you see the ''MastersOfRome'' version.

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* EvilMatriarch: If you thought Servilia was warped on ''Series/{{Rome}}'' wait 'til you see the ''MastersOfRome'' ''Masters of Rome'' version.
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* NotSoDifferent: Sulla and Caesar's similarities are frequently pointed out. Both are patricians, both have good looks and cold blue eyes, both of them become dictators ilegally. The main difference between them is that Caesar is much less ruthless than Sulla, that Sulla belongs to the ''optimate'' (conservative) faction while Caesar belongs to the ''populares'', and that Sulla eventually resigns the office of dictator, while Caesar continues to hold it until he is killed. Sulla himself comes to see Caesar as a younger, less damaged version of himself.
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* QueerRomance: Sulla's relationship with Metrobius, which lasts from book 1 to book 3.
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* NobodyOver50IsGay: Averted by Sulla, who is sexually active with his male lover Metrobius until his death at the age of 60.


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* TheTwink: Metrobius, Sulla's lover.
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* BrokenBird: Cato is a rare male version, and a very masculine one, at that.

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* BrokenBird: Cato is a rare male version, and Cato. And a very masculine one, at that.

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Didn\'t know Never Live It Down was YMMV—used a different trope instead


* MaliciousSlander: The young (and beautiful) Caesar successfully negotiated an alliance with the old, CampGay, and lecherous King Nicomedes of Bithynia. In the novel, the two are presented as forming a real and non-sexual OddFriendship (and while Nicomedes finds Caesar attractive, he doesn't try anything). But from then on (in the novels and in RealLife), Caesar's enemies accused him of having prostituted himself to Nicomedes to secure the alliance.[[note]]And worse yet, they accused Caesar of being on the bottom.[[/note]] For Caesar's revenge, scroll down a little to AManIsNotAVirgin...



* NeverLiveItDown: The young (and beautiful) Caesar successfully negotiated an alliance with the old, CampGay, and lecherous King Nicomedes of Bithynia. In the novel, the two are presented as forming a real and non-sexual OddFriendship (and while Nicomedes finds Caesar attractive, he doesn't try anything). But from then on (in the novels and in RealLife), Caesar's enemies accused him of having prostituted himself to Nicomedes to secure the alliance.[[note]]And worse yet, they accused Caesar of being on the bottom.[[/note]] For Caesar's revenge, scroll up a little to AManIsNotAVirgin...

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Added Never Live It Down—the accusation that Caesar slept with Nicomedes


* OddFriendship: The young Pompey and Cicero. Marius and Sulla too, in a way.

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* NeverLiveItDown: The young (and beautiful) Caesar successfully negotiated an alliance with the old, CampGay, and lecherous King Nicomedes of Bithynia. In the novel, the two are presented as forming a real and non-sexual OddFriendship (and while Nicomedes finds Caesar attractive, he doesn't try anything). But from then on (in the novels and in RealLife), Caesar's enemies accused him of having prostituted himself to Nicomedes to secure the alliance.[[note]]And worse yet, they accused Caesar of being on the bottom.[[/note]] For Caesar's revenge, scroll up a little to AManIsNotAVirgin...
* OddFriendship: The young Pompey and Cicero. Marius and Sulla too, in a way.way (until it ends in tears). And the young Caesar and King Nicomedes.

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Noted the limits of Caesar\'s libido...


* AManIsNotAVirgin: A deliberate example, Caesar seduces the wives, sisters and in some cases mothers of his opponents.

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* AManIsNotAVirgin: A deliberate example, Caesar seduces the wives, sisters and in some cases mothers of his opponents.opponents--this is [[MamaBear on his mother's advice]], to humiliate the men who accuse him of being a homosexual.
** But he doesn't touch ''virgin'' daughters, again on his mother's advice. If he [[DefiledForever defiled]] an enemy's innocent daughter, under any circumstances, the enemy would gain sympathy and the city would be outraged. But seducing an enemy's ''wife'' makes the enemy a laughingstock.
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* BreakTheCutie: While not technically a cutie, Sulla was always noted as being extremely handsome... until he gained and lost two hundred pounds, lost all of his teeth, his hair fell out and his face almost got sunburned off. All in about three months.

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* BreakTheCutie: While not technically a cutie, Sulla was always noted as being extremely handsome... until he gained and lost two hundred pounds, lost all of his teeth, his hair fell out and his face almost got sunburned off. All in about three months. (It's implied that he was suffering from diabetes.)
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** Octavian (Augustus) is consistently underestimated by his opponents because he is a bookish youth and not a manly man. Anyone with a knowledge of the period knows how well that worked out for them.
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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between the brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but cunning aristocrat [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of Pompey, Crassus, Cicero, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.

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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between the brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but cunning aristocrat [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of Pompey, UsefulNotes/PompeyTheGreat, Crassus, Cicero, Creator/{{Cicero}}, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.
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Set in AncientRome (between 110 BC and 27 BC) this epic seven book series covers the fall of the Roman Republic and ends with the rise of Octavian (later known as [[EmperorAugustus Caesar Augustus]]). Noted for their intricate research of Roman life and [=McCullough=]'s use of DeliberateValuesDissonance with even clearly sympathetic characters. Also sex, quite a lot of it.

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Set in AncientRome (between 110 BC and 27 BC) this epic seven book series covers the fall of the Roman Republic and ends with the rise of Octavian (later known as [[EmperorAugustus [[UsefulNotes/{{Augustus}} Caesar Augustus]]). Noted for their intricate research of Roman life and [=McCullough=]'s use of DeliberateValuesDissonance with even clearly sympathetic characters. Also sex, quite a lot of it.

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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but brilliant aristocratic [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of Pompey, Crassus, Cicero, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.

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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between the brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gaius Marius]] and the icy but brilliant aristocratic cunning aristocrat [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of Pompey, Crassus, Cicero, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.



* DeadGuyOnDisplay: The enemies of Marius and Cinna have their heads hung on the walls of the Forum Romanum when a deranged Marius returns to Rome after his forced exile.

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* DeadGuyOnDisplay: The enemies of Marius and Cinna have their heads hung on the walls of the Forum Romanum when a deranged Marius returns to Rome after his forced exile. Much later (40+ years and four novels later) the enemies of Octavian and Antony suffer the same fate.



* OneSteveLimit: Averted due to historical necessity; there are are at least three important characters named Gaius Julius Caesar, for instance. In the books they are generally distinguished by nickname based on age, in this case 'Caesar Grandfather', 'Caesar' and 'Young Caesar.'.

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* OneSteveLimit: Averted due to historical necessity; there are are at least three important characters named Gaius Julius Caesar, for instance. In the books they are generally distinguished by nickname based on age, in this case 'Caesar Grandfather', 'Caesar' and 'Young Caesar.'.' In most cases these all belong to the same family (Caesar Grandfather is, well, [[ExactlyWhatItSaysOnTheTin Young Caesar's grandfather]]). Sometimes it is more complicated; the consul Gauis Octavius (an important supporting character in ''The Grass Crown'') is only distantly related to Octavian.

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* PropheciesAreAlwaysRight

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* PropheciesAreAlwaysRightPropheciesAreAlwaysRight: The prophecies concerning the greatness of Marius and later Sulla prove to be true; both become the leading soldier/statesman of their day.



* TheRomanRepublic

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* TheRomanRepublicTheRomanRepublic: Deals with the finals days of the Republic, as it begins to buckle under the weight of corruption, personal ambition and opulent wealth. The series ends with Octavian in control of the Roman world, establishing the Roman Empire in all but name.



* VillainProtagonist: Sulla

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* VillainProtagonist: SullaSulla. He's willing to do whatever it takes to get what he wants, and his proscription in Rome was despicable as well.
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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gauis Marius]] and the icy but brilliant aristocratic [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of Pompey, Crassus, Cicero, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.

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While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gauis Gaius Marius]] and the icy but brilliant aristocratic [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of Pompey, Crassus, Cicero, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.
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A series of historical fiction novels by author Colleen [=McCullough=]:

* ''The First Man in Rome'' (1990)
* ''The Grass Crown'' (1991)
* ''Fortune's Favourites'' (1993)
* ''Caesar's Women'' (1997)
* ''Caesar'' (1998)
* ''The October Horse'' (2002)
* ''Antony and Cleopatra'' (2007)

Set in AncientRome (between 110 BC and 27 BC) this epic seven book series covers the fall of the Roman Republic and ends with the rise of Octavian (later known as [[EmperorAugustus Caesar Augustus]]). Noted for their intricate research of Roman life and [=McCullough=]'s use of DeliberateValuesDissonance with even clearly sympathetic characters. Also sex, quite a lot of it.

While there are hundreds if not thousands of named characters in these books, broadly speaking several major if unrelated story arcs stand out. The first two books are dominated by the friendship and later rivalry between brilliant general [[SelfMadeMan Gauis Marius]] and the icy but brilliant aristocratic [[ImpoverishedPatrician Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] while most of the later works focus on the careers and lives of Pompey, Crassus, Cicero, Cato, Octavian and Mark Antony and above all Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar whose pivotal life makes him the central character of the whole story.

----
!!Provides examples of:
* AllMenArePerverts[=/=]AllWomenArePrudes: Fascinatingly inverted with Brutus and his mother Servilia; one of the (many) reasons Servilia has difficulty comprehending her son is that she has a very strong sex drive while Brutus is naturally prudish and much more sentimental than lustful.
* ArmyOfThievesAndWhores: Marius' legion.
* ArrangedMarriage: Just about every marriage in the story. Some turn out fairly well, others disastrously; but the only two fathers that allow their children to marry for love are regarded as crazy by everyone else.
* AuthorAppeal: [=McCullough=] evidently has a thing for fair-skinned blonde and red-haired men: Sulla and Caesar are constantly described as being extremely good looking, as to a slightly lesser extent are Pompey, Octavian and even Cato.
* BadassBookworm: Bookworm might be pushing it, but Cato is a character who is almost never seen outside a political or social context so it is easy to forget he is an incredibly strong and tough ex-soldier. On one occasion he effortlessly separates two armed veterans who have come to blows, on another he knocks a far taller, heavily built man unconscious with a single punch ''breaking his jaw'' in the process.
** Caesar is a good example, too. People tend to get so focused on his military career they forget he was a brilliant lawyer first.
* BlondesAreEvil: Gaius Verres.
* BrainlessBeauty: Pompeia Sulla, whose own mother describes her as 'absolutely ravishing' but 'abysmally stupid'.
* BreakTheCutie: While not technically a cutie, Sulla was always noted as being extremely handsome... until he gained and lost two hundred pounds, lost all of his teeth, his hair fell out and his face almost got sunburned off. All in about three months.
** In the previous book, his son died, his country was torn apart in a civil war he fought to avoid, he had his triumph and his counsulship ruined by his old friend Marius, and he was ultimately forced to march on his homeland (an act which, being both conservative and a patriot, he utterly detested). His life was deemed so hard that Aurelia, the woman who never wept, ended up weeping for him.
* BrokenBird: Cato is a rare male version, and a very masculine one, at that.
* BusCrash: The end of Mithridates VI of Pontus is a little disappointing considering his importance and big role in ''The Grass Crown''; not so much his actual death, which is a matter of historical record, but the way we hear about it in a letter.
* DeadGuyOnDisplay: The enemies of Marius and Cinna have their heads hung on the walls of the Forum Romanum when a deranged Marius returns to Rome after his forced exile.
* DeathByMaterialism: Caepio Junior.
* DeliberateValuesDissonance: Selling your daughter for political pull and cash, murder, crucifixion, slavery, murder, adultery, murder, arson for profit and of course murder.
* DepravedBisexual: Sulla will have sex with anything.
* {{Doorstopper}}: Seven books, of which the ''shortest'' is 576 pages, and three are over 1000 pages long. A good example of their length is that it takes ''270'' pages before Marius and Sulla are even introduced to each other, even though their interaction is the main story in the first book.
* EnemyCivilWar: From the viewpoint of outsiders, the multiple Roman civil wars look like this, and they try and take advantage accordingly. It doesn't work.
* EunuchsAreEvil: The Alexandrian palace cabal.
* EvenTheGuysWantHim: Both Sulla and Caesar are so [[{{Bishonen}} beautiful]] as youths that more than a few male characters openly lust after them.
* EvilAlbino: Sulla has very, very pale skin and very pale eyes.
* EvilMatriarch: If you thought Servilia was warped on ''Series/{{Rome}}'' wait 'til you see the ''MastersOfRome'' version.
* EvilRedhead: Sulla. Cato is also a redhead, but while he has an antagonistic role, you can't really call him evil.
* FaceHeelTurn: Marius after his stroke, Pompey after Julia dies.
* FieryRedhead: Caesar's Gallic mistress Rhiannon. Subverted by Caesar's actual wife, Pompeia Sulla, who is a redhead in hair colour but a DumbBlonde in personality.
* Creator/GaiusJuliusCaesar: The man himself. Born at the end of ''The First Man in Rome'' he appears in every book, barring ''Antony and Cleopatra'', set after his death.
* TheGreatestHistoryNeverTold: Partially averted. The series covers the familiar era of Caesar and Octavian, but the first three books cover things like the Cimbri invasion and Italian War that are very rarely depicted anywhere else.
* HeroesWantRedheads: Caesar's Gallic mistress is a redhead, and her magnificent hair is the thing he finds most attractive. On the other hand, his own wife, Pompeia Sulla, is also a stunning redhead, and he is completely cold towards ''her'' because she's an [[BrainlessBeauty shallow idiot]].
* HeroAntagonist: It's difficult to call Vercingetorix or Quintus Poppaedius Silo anything else, since they are fighting for their peoples respective freedoms against Roman domination.
* HistoricalDomainCharacter: Nearly all the main and most of the minor characters are real people.
* HistoricalFiction
* TheHorde: The Cimbri and Teutones.
* ImpoverishedPatrician: Literally the case with Sulla, and to a lesser extent, with Caesar.
* KnightTemplar: Cato about conserving the old Roman ways and his hatred of Caesar. There's a good chance that the civil war wouldn't have happened had he not been around. Also Octavian, whose determination to see Brutus and Cassius pay pushes Rome into ''another'' civil war.
* LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters
* MagicalRealism: Martha's prophecies and a few other, minor aspects.
* AManIsNotAVirgin: A deliberate example, Caesar seduces the wives, sisters and in some cases mothers of his opponents.
* OddFriendship: The young Pompey and Cicero. Marius and Sulla too, in a way.
* OneSteveLimit: Averted due to historical necessity; there are are at least three important characters named Gaius Julius Caesar, for instance. In the books they are generally distinguished by nickname based on age, in this case 'Caesar Grandfather', 'Caesar' and 'Young Caesar.'.
* OutOfFocus: Mithridates, a major POV character in ''The Grass Crown'', is frequently mentioned in the next two books but doesn't appear 'onscreen' again.
* PropheciesAreAlwaysRight
* PurpleEyes: Aurelia's remarkable eyes are quite a plot point.
* RevengeBeforeReason: Octavian. After the assassins of Caesar have already been defeated and killed, he's sufficiently murderous to have Cato's (totally harmless) best friend killed for the 'crime' of being friends with Caesar's old enemy.
* TheRomanRepublic
* SelfMadeMan: Marius, and in a very different manner, Cicero.
* TwoLinesNoWaiting: Due to LoadsAndLoadsOfCharacters and [[{{Doorstopper}} Loads And Loads Of Pages]] all the books have multiple interweaving storylines.
* VillainProtagonist: Sulla
* VillainWithGoodPublicity: Octavian is beloved by legionaries because of his charm and resemblance to Caesar and also enchants Cicero amongst others; he is also hideously cold-blooded about killing or ruining anyone who gets in his way, or tarnishes the legacy of his beloved adopted father.
** "Beloved" because Octavian was using his adopted father's good publicity to promote his own political career in the eyes of the Romans. Anything that would slander Caesar would slander Octavian, as the latter tried to rub himself with as much Caesarian clout he could think of, including deifying Caesar and having people call him Divi Filius: [[DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything Son of God]].
* WildCard: The oily, yet strangely likable Lucius Marcius Philippus, Rome's most honestly corrupt politician - that is to say anyone can buy him but he stays bought.
** His father/grandfather, also Lucius Marcius Philippus is bribed by Marius in the first book, and offers his service for life. He later becomes a political enemy of Marius, which costs him the consulship when Rutilius Rufus points out he should be bound by his bribe a decade previously. Though this might be the same Philippus mentioned above. Most families have only one character kept through the generations.
* WithGreatPowerComesGreatInsanity: Several. Marius after his stroke seizes Rome and kills most of his friends and enemies. Subverted with Sulla who had perfectly rational reasons for seizing power and killing a whole lot of people.

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