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* AmbiguouslyBi: Vandamm. "... I think you're jealous. No, I mean it. I'm very touched, very."



** AmbiguouslyBi: Vandamm. "... I think you're jealous. No, I mean it. I'm very touched, very."
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The film begins with New York advertising executive Roger Thornhill (Creator/CaryGrant) being abducted by [[EvilMinions enemy agents]] working for the master foreign spy Phillip Vandamm (Creator/JamesMason), who is currently masquerading as the diplomat Lester Townsend. Vandamm believes Roger to be an American spy, George Kaplan, who has been tailing Vandamm. When Roger insists he is not the spy, Vandamm orders him killed. His henchmen, led by the sinister Leonard (Martin Landau), decide to [[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident stage a fatal accident]] by pouring a bottle of bourbon down Roger's throat and then placing him at the wheel of a stolen car on a cliffside road.

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The film begins with New York advertising executive Roger Thornhill (Creator/CaryGrant) being abducted by [[EvilMinions enemy agents]] working for the master foreign spy Phillip Vandamm (Creator/JamesMason), who is currently masquerading as the diplomat Lester Townsend. Vandamm believes Roger to be an American spy, George Kaplan, who has been tailing Vandamm. When Roger insists he is not the spy, Vandamm orders him killed. His henchmen, led by the sinister Leonard (Martin Landau), (Creator/MartinLandau), decide to [[MakeItLookLikeAnAccident stage a fatal accident]] by pouring a bottle of bourbon down Roger's throat and then placing him at the wheel of a stolen car on a cliffside road.
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* DramaticallyMissingThePoint: Also used as a darkly [[ComicallyMissingThePoint comical]] element as well, but Vandamm, who tries to come off as clever and shrewd, doesn't get that the person he assumes is deceiving him (Roger) is on the level, while the person closest to him (Eve) is the deceptive one.


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* IHaveManyNames: Invoked by Vandamm after Roger's confused response to being called "Kaplan" for the first time.
-->I know you're a man of many names, but I'm perfectly willing to accept your current choice.

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* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: Licht, Vandamm's henchman wearing a hat, disappears without explanation midway through the film. In the script, he was one of the two men in the cropduster but there's nothing in the film to suggest this.

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* WhatHappenedToTheMouse: WhatHappenedToTheMouse:
**
Licht, Vandamm's henchman wearing a hat, disappears without explanation midway through the film. In the script, he was one of the two men in the cropduster but there's nothing in the film to suggest this.this.
** We never see Mrs. Thornhill again after Roger flees from the hotel.
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* TheMountainsOfIllinois: The film features a treacherous drunken car chase along the Cliffs of Glen Cove, played in this picture by the cliffs of the California coastline. The north shore of Long Island is rocky, but not THAT rocky. Also, the cropduster attack scene was filmed near Bakersfield, California, not in the middle of an Indiana cornfield, although the appropriate highway signs were transplanted. Indiana doesn't look as dry as it does in the movie, even during droughts.

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* TheMountainsOfIllinois: The film features a treacherous drunken car chase along the Cliffs of Glen Cove, played in this picture by the cliffs of the California coastline. The north shore of Long Island is rocky, but not THAT rocky. Also, the cropduster attack scene was filmed near Bakersfield, California, not in the middle of an Indiana cornfield, although the appropriate highway signs were transplanted. Indiana doesn't look as dry as it does in the movie, even during droughts. Hitchcock had someone scout locations in Indiana and Iowa, but it was decided that RealityIsUnrealistic and the California setting was closer to what Hitchcock wanted.
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* SoftSpokenSadist: Vandamm and Leonard are calm and methodical, relying on menace and intimidation to achieve their goals.
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* PlayingGertrude: Jessie Royce Landis, who plays Thornhill's mother, was only seven years older than Cary Grant in real life.

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* PlayingGertrude: Jessie Royce Landis, who Landis (born in 1896) plays Thornhill's mother, was only seven years older than the mother of Cary Grant (born in real life.1904). In fact, at the time Landis also claimed 1904 as her birth year (which with their respective birth dates would've made Grant about 10 months ''older'' than her), and there was a minor scandal over her casting.

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* MakeItLookLikeAnAccident: The enemy spies' first attempt to kill Thornhill plays this straight, where they force him to drink a whole bottle of bourbon, stick him in a car and drive it into the ocean so it appears he killed himself drink-driving.

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* MakeItLookLikeAnAccident: MakeItLookLikeAnAccident:
**
The enemy spies' first attempt to kill Thornhill plays this straight, where they force him to drink a whole bottle of bourbon, stick him in a car and drive it into the ocean so it appears he killed himself drink-driving. drink-driving.
** A stray comment by Leonard at their first meeting with Roger suggests they disposed of a previous government agent this way.
-->We also know your contact in Pittsburgh since Jason (''slight pause'') committed suicide.



* SilenceIsGolden: Except for some small talk between Thornhill and the guy waiting for the bus, the crop duster scene doesn't have dialogue.

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* SilenceIsGolden: Except for some small talk between Thornhill and the guy waiting for the bus, the crop duster scene doesn't have dialogue.dialogue up until [[spoiler:the plane crashes into the truck]].
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* MythologyGag: Creator/JamesMason, who was mentioned in the earlier Hitchcock film ''Film/{{Rope}}'' as an actor who could be "attractively sinister", plays the villain here.

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* MythologyGag: Creator/JamesMason, who Creator/JamesMason playing the villain here is a reference to when he was mentioned in the earlier Hitchcock film ''Film/{{Rope}}'' ''Theatre/{{Rope}}'' as an actor who could be "attractively sinister", plays the villain here.sinister".
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* MythologyGag: Creator/JamesMason, who was mentioned in the earlier Hitchcock film ''Film/{{Rope}}'' as an actor who could be "attractively sinister", plays the villain here.
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* SilenceIsGolden: Except for some small talk between Thornhill and the guy waiting for the bus, the crop duster scene doesn't have dialogue.

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At 2 hours and 16 minutes, Hitchcock's longest film (other than the special extended DVD cut of ''Film/{{Topaz}}'').



* CreatorCameo: Creator/AlfredHitchcock is seen getting a bus door slammed in his face, right after his name appears on the screen in the opening credits.

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* CreatorCameo: CreatorCameo:
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Creator/AlfredHitchcock is seen getting a bus door slammed in his face, right after his name appears on the screen in the opening credits.credits.
** Contrary to rumor, he didn't make a second cameo DisguisedInDrag on the train. That was [[https://the.hitchcock.zone/wiki/Hitchcock%27s_Secret_Cameo%3F veteran character actress Jesslyn Fax]] (who ''does'' look a lot like a female Hitchcock).



* FunnyBackgroundEvent: During the scene where Eve pretends to shoot Thornhill, you can clearly see a kid in the background (he's wearing a blue shirt) plug his ears in anticipation. Eva Marie Saint notes in the making of special that there were other good takes, and she has no idea why that one was used.

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* FunnyBackgroundEvent: During the scene where Eve pretends to shoot Thornhill, you can clearly see a kid in the background (he's wearing a blue shirt) plug his ears in anticipation. Eva Marie Saint notes in the making of special that there were other good takes, and she has no idea why that one was used. Given Hitchcock's subversive sense of humor and love of [[EasterEgg Easter Eggs]], he may well have chosen to use that take ''because'' of the boy.
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* DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything: After [[spoiler: Roger rescues Eva and they marry, he helps her into the sleeping compartment of another train.]] We then see the train entering a tunnel. Why? No reason.

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* CassandraTruth: But of course. Vandamm refuses to believe Thornhill is anyone other than George Kaplan. Towards the end, Thornhill even has to willingly pretend to be George Kaplan [[spoiler:for Eve's sake]].



* FunnyBackgroundEvent: During the scene where Eve pretends to shoot Thornhill, you can clearly see a kid in the background plug his ears in anticipation. Eva Marie Saint notes in the making of special that there were other good takes, and she has no idea why that one was used.

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* FunnyBackgroundEvent: During the scene where Eve pretends to shoot Thornhill, you can clearly see a kid in the background (he's wearing a blue shirt) plug his ears in anticipation. Eva Marie Saint notes in the making of special that there were other good takes, and she has no idea why that one was used.



* RealityEnsues: The first plan to kill Thornhill involves pouring a whole bottle of bourbon down his throat and trying to make it look like he killed himself drink-driving. Thornhill manages to escape, but soon overtakes a police car and gets arrested for drink-driving.



* SingleMaltVision: Played disconcertingly straight - after Roger is force-fed a quart of whiskey and put behind the wheel of a car, he's trying to escape his pursuers, and seeing the road before him go two different directions.


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* SingleMaltVision: Played disconcertingly straight - after Roger is force-fed a quart of whiskey and put behind the wheel of a car, he's trying to escape his pursuers, and seeing the road before him go two different directions.
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Has nothing to do with familiarity with in-universe fiction.


* PaperThinDisguise: To try and hide his identity in Grand Central Terminal, Thornhill dons a pair of sunglasses. The man at the counter is GenreSavvy enough to guess who he is, but Thornhill manages to escape.

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* PaperThinDisguise: To try and hide his identity in Grand Central Terminal, Thornhill dons a pair of sunglasses. The man at the counter is GenreSavvy enough to guess guesses who he is, but Thornhill manages to escape.
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* UnbuiltTrope: This film was a huge inspiration on many spy films, such as James Bond and ''The Man from UNCLE'' and yet seeing ''North by Northwest'' reveals a lot more original touches:

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* UnbuiltTrope: This film was a huge inspiration on many spy films, films and series, such as James Bond Franchise/JamesBond and ''The ''[[Series/TheManFromUNCLE The Man from UNCLE'' U.N.C.L.E.]]'', and yet seeing ''North by Northwest'' reveals a lot more original touches:

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* ActuallyPrettyFunny: During the auction scene, Thornhill bids $13 when the auctioneer had just set the bid at $1300. The other auction attendees, who were initially flustered at his previous oddball statements, actually laugh at this one.



* TheAlcoholic: Thornhill himself.

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* TheAlcoholic: Thornhill himself. Though he insists he ''wasn't'' trying to get drunk this time, his mother's verbal scoffing indicates that she's not convinced.
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* MeaningfulBackgroundEvent: If you listen very closely to the background in the opening scene where Thornhill is sitting in the hotel bar with his associates, you can hear a bellboy announcing there's a page for "George Kaplan." Thornhill puts his hand up for an unrelated reason (he wants to send a telegram), and the spies ''assume he's Kaplan'', answering the page. It's very easy to miss unless you're looking for it.

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* MeaningfulBackgroundEvent: If you listen The whole plot is kicked off because of one that's very easy to miss unless you're looking for it. Listen very closely to the background noise in the opening scene where Thornhill is sitting in the hotel bar with his associates, you can hear a bellboy announcing there's a page for "George Kaplan." Thornhill puts his hand up for an unrelated reason (he wants to send a telegram), and the spies ''assume he's Kaplan'', because from their vantage point it looks like he's answering the page. It's very easy to miss unless you're looking for it.page.
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* PoliceAreUseless: Unusually for a Hitchcock film, this is averted. The police save Roger's life twice [[{Unishment}} by arresting him]], for drunk driving on Long Island and for disrupting the auction in Chicago. A third time, a man in uniform (not clear if he's a Park Ranger, Sheriff, or State Trooper) shoots Leonard as he's about to make Roger fall from Mount Rushmore.

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* PoliceAreUseless: Unusually for a Hitchcock film, this is averted. The police save Roger's life twice [[{Unishment}} [[{{Unishment}} by arresting him]], for drunk driving on Long Island and for disrupting the auction in Chicago. A third time, a man in uniform (not clear if he's a Park Ranger, Sheriff, or State Trooper) shoots Leonard as he's about to make Roger fall from Mount Rushmore.
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* PoliceAreUseless: Unusually for a Hitchcock film, this is averted. The police save Roger's life twice [[{Unishment} by arresting him]], for drunk driving on Long Island and for disrupting the auction in Chicago. A third time, a man in uniform (not clear if he's a Park Ranger, Sheriff, or State Trooper) shoots Leonard as he's about to make Roger fall from Mount Rushmore.

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* PoliceAreUseless: Unusually for a Hitchcock film, this is averted. The police save Roger's life twice [[{Unishment} [[{Unishment}} by arresting him]], for drunk driving on Long Island and for disrupting the auction in Chicago. A third time, a man in uniform (not clear if he's a Park Ranger, Sheriff, or State Trooper) shoots Leonard as he's about to make Roger fall from Mount Rushmore.
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* LuxuriousLiquor: Various upper-class characters are shown with different "libations" frequently, it becomes a plot point when Leonard forces a bottle of bourbon down Thornhill's throat.
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* ArentYouGoingToRavishMe: The woman, whose hospital room Thornhill intrudes through, certainly seems to have this attitude.
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* SupportingProtagonist: [[spoiler:Eve Kendall is the true spy hero of the film. It was on her behalf and for her sake, that the US Government Agency manufactured the George Kaplan identity which got Roger Thornhill involved in her case. She's the one who commits to her mission and decides to steal the microfilm from the bad guys at the end, and the entire plot is mostly driven by her actions]].


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* UndyingLoyalty: [[spoiler:Eve Kendall has this for the US Government. She notes that she was a bored rich {{Socialite}} who was charmed by Vandamm until the Government told her about his shady past and recruited her. She tells Roger in their conversation outside Mount Rushmore, that she saw it as the first time she was doing something worthwhile. She is fully committed to her mission for the greater good and even after her cover is blown on learning the "Pumpkin" has the microfilm, she insists on recovering it first, at the cost of her life if need-be]].
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* BigApplesauce: The story begins in NYC.

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* BigApplesauce: The story begins in NYC.NYC and the first section takes place there: specifically fifth avenue, the UN, Grand Central Station, most of which were done in Hollywood studios, with only few exteriors.



* ReverseMole: [[spoiler: Eve is made out to be Vandamm's mistress, but she's working for the government.]]

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* ReverseMole: [[spoiler: Eve is made out to be Vandamm's mistress, but she's working for the government.]] She was originally a {{Socialite}} bogged with RichBoredom and she genuinely did like Vandamm and admitted to falling for him, but then the US Government told her about Vandamm's shadiness and asked her to work as a mole]].
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* UnbuiltTrope: This film was a huge inspiration on many spy films, such as James Bond and ''The Man from UNCLE'' and yet seeing ''North by Northwest'' reveals a lot more original touches:
** Cary Grant as Roger Thornhill is TheEveryman and not a super-spy. Likewise, espionage is generally treated realistically. Eve Kendall [[spoiler:points out that she was a wealthy socialite who knew Vandamm in social occassions and the US Government turned her as a spy for them by largely continuing as his girlfriend and remaining close to him. Most espionage usually happens in social conditions and spies largely pose as civilians. It is the elaborate and baroque plot that really forces characters into action sequences]].
** The film make it clear that a government spy agency, even the "good" guys, really do value the mission and intelligence gathering and they ''will'' be willing to let innocent people die rather than compromise the cover of their mission. [[spoiler:Both the US government and Eve Kendall herself were willing to leave Roger to die by Van Damm's forces to better preserve Eve's cover. The only reason they resort to help Roger at the end, is because he's attracted too much heat and attention, and is phenomenally lucky as an ActionSurvivor]].
** More importantly, Hitchcock and Lehman, denounce the entire profession of espionage and the UsefulNotes/ColdWar. [[spoiler:Roger Thornhill's main motivation in the final scene isn't stopping the BigBad, it's rescuing Eve Kendall. Eve is the one who cares about the mission. The BigBad gets captured, TheDragon gets killed by a random sergeant]]:
--> '''Roger Thornhill''': "If you fellows can't lick the Vandamm's of this world without asking girls like her to bed down with them and fly away with them and probably never come back, perhaps you ought to start learning how to lose a few cold wars."
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* PoliceAreUseless: Unusually for a Hitchcock film, this is averted. The police save Roger's life twice [[{Unishment} by arresting him]], for drunk driving on Long Island and for disrupting the auction in Chicago. A third time, a man in uniform (not clear if he's a Park Ranger, Sheriff, or State Trooper) shoots Leonard as he's about to make Roger fall from Mount Rushmore.
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* HammerAndSickleRemovedForYourProtection: The movie never mentions exactly who Vandamm and his associates are passing government secrets on to, although it's vaguely implied to be [[SovietRussiaUkraineAndSoOn some foreign country]]. The line "War is hell, Mr. Thornhill. Even when it's a cold one." is as close as the movie comes to spelling it out.

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* HammerAndSickleRemovedForYourProtection: The movie never mentions exactly who Vandamm and his associates are passing government secrets on to, although it's vaguely implied to be [[SovietRussiaUkraineAndSoOn [[UsefulNotes/SovietRussiaUkraineAndSoOn some foreign country]]. The line "War is hell, Mr. Thornhill. Even when it's a cold one." is as close as the movie comes to spelling it out.
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** AmbiguouslyBi: Vandamm. "... I think you're jealous. No, I mean it. I'm very touched, very."
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--->'''Roger:''' Apparently, the only performance that will satisfy you is when I play dead.

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--->'''Roger:''' Apparently, the only performance that will satisfy you ''you'' is when I play dead.
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* ChekhovsGun: A literal one. The gun [[spoiler:Eve]] uses on Thornhill in the diner scene [[spoiler:is first revealed as loaded with blanks after Thornhill is revealed to still be alive. It's later revealed by Leonard to Vandamm to be loaded with blanks. Later on the housemaid uses it on Thornhill, and the blasts from inside the house give Eve the chance to grab the MacGuffin statue and escape with Thornhill]]. Could also count as a Chekhov's Boomerang.

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* ChekhovsGun: A literal one. The gun [[spoiler:Eve]] uses on Thornhill in the diner scene [[spoiler:is first revealed as loaded with blanks after Thornhill is revealed to still be alive. It's later revealed by Leonard to Vandamm to be loaded with blanks. Later on the housemaid uses it on Thornhill, and the blasts from inside the house give Eve the chance to grab the MacGuffin statue and escape with Thornhill]]. Could also count as a Chekhov's Boomerang.ChekhovsBoomerang.

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