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he was not a Loser Protagonist, he was a Failure Hero though


* LoserProtagonist: Jack, [[spoiler:the only thing he could achieve was finding the the scream recorded from the death of Sally for a SlasherMovie, while TheBadGuyWins]].

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* FailureHero: Poor Jack, [[spoiler:at the end he achieves nothing]].

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* FailureHero: Poor Jack, [[spoiler:at the end he achieves nothing]].nothing except the banal task of finding a scream sound effect recorded during Sally's death for SlasherMovie he was working on]].
* FallenHero: Jack is established as one (especially in the eyes of the laws) for major blunder during an undercover assignment that got a cop he was supposed to assist killed.


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* LoserProtagonist: Jack, [[spoiler:the only thing he could achieve was finding the the scream recorded from the death of Sally for a SlasherMovie, while TheBadGuyWins]].

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* TheBadGuyWins: At the end of the film, [[spoiler:Jack has survived; however Sally has been killed and the villains have recovered the original tape which proved that the accident Jack taped at the beginning of the film was, in fact, an assassination]]. He's left with only the dark BrickJoke of finally getting the scream his producer wanted for the movie.

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* TheBadGuyWins: At the end of the film, [[spoiler:Jack has survived; however Sally [[spoiler:Sally]] has been killed and the villains have recovered the original tape which proved that the accident Jack taped at the beginning of the film was, in fact, an assassination]]. He's left with only the dark BrickJoke of finally getting the scream his producer wanted for the movie.



* ConspiracyTheorist: Everyone (except Donahue, the TV reporter) dismisses Jack as this; even Sally, when she of all people has reason to believe him.

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* ConspiracyTheorist: Everyone (except Donahue, the TV reporter) dismisses Jack as this; even Sally, Sally (at first), when she of all people has reason to believe him.



* DragonWithAnAgenda: Burke is just a hired contractor, but he's one who goes far beyond what his employers wanted him to do and keeps up his plan (which involves killignSally) even after they cut him loose.



** Manny Karp, who got Sally into the whole mess, doesn't seem too broken up about risking her life and has no apparent remorse for [=McRyan=]'s death, is also left alone by Burke specifically because these slimy traits keep him from posing any further threat to the plan.

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** Manny Karp, who got Sally into the whole mess, doesn't seem too broken up about risking her life and has no apparent remorse for [=McRyan=]'s death, is also left alone by Burke specifically because these slimy traits keep him from posing any further threat to that he'll confess the plan.truth to anyone.



* RiddleForTheAges: It's never revealed who hired Burke to discredit/kill [=McRyan=]; The rival candidate's party candidate, or someone else after the nomination within [=McRyan=]'s own party.

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* RiddleForTheAges: It's never revealed who hired Burke to discredit/kill [=McRyan=]; The rival candidate's party party's candidate, or someone else after the nomination within [=McRyan=]'s own party.



* SheepInSheepsClothing: Well-dressed, popular talk-show Host Frank Donahue approaches Jack, tells him that he believes his claims, and offers to assist him in publicizing his evidence. In most stories, Donahue would either be TheMole for TheConspiracy, or out to steal Jack's thunder by hogging the credit for himself, but here, he's neither, with his plot relevance coming from Burke deciding to impersonate him to get closer to Sally.

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* SheepInSheepsClothing: Well-dressed, smiling, popular talk-show Host Frank Donahue approaches Jack, tells him that he believes his claims, and offers to assist him in publicizing his evidence. In most stories, Donahue would either be TheMole for TheConspiracy, or out to steal the credit for Jack's thunder by hogging the credit discovery for himself, but here, he's neither, with his plot relevance coming from Burke deciding to impersonate him to get closer lure Sally to Sally.a meeting.



* ThwartedCoupDeGrace: Subverted. It looks like Jack is right on time to prevent the ice pick murder of Sally but it turns out she had already been killed.

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* ThwartedCoupDeGrace: Subverted. It looks like Jack is right on time to prevent the [[spoiler:the ice pick murder of Sally Sally]] but it turns out she had already been killed.
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* RiddleForTheAges: It's never revealed who hired Burke to discredit/kill [=McRyan=]; The rival party's candidate, or someone else after the nomination within [=McRyan=]'s own party.

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* RiddleForTheAges: It's never revealed who hired Burke to discredit/kill [=McRyan=]; The rival party's candidate's party candidate, or someone else after the nomination within [=McRyan=]'s own party.
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* FailureHero: Poor Jack, [[spoiler:at the end he achieves nothing]].
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* RiddleForTheAges: It's never revealed who hired Burke to discredit/kill McRyan; The rival party's candidate, or someone else after the nomination within McRyan's own party.

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* RiddleForTheAges: It's never revealed who hired Burke to discredit/kill McRyan; [=McRyan=]; The rival party's candidate, or someone else after the nomination within McRyan's [=McRyan=]'s own party.
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** Manny Karp, who got Sally into the whole mess, doesn't seem too broken up about risking her life and has no apparent remorse for McRyan's death, is also left alone by Burke specifically because these slimy traits keep him from posing any further threat to the plan.

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** Manny Karp, who got Sally into the whole mess, doesn't seem too broken up about risking her life and has no apparent remorse for McRyan's [=McRyan=]'s death, is also left alone by Burke specifically because these slimy traits keep him from posing any further threat to the plan.
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* AsYouKnow: Early on, Jack's director asks him how long they have been working together and then Jack lists all their movies for the audience to learn that they have a history together in making slasher movies.

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* AsYouKnow: Early on, Jack's director asks him how long they have been working together and then Jack lists all their movies for the audience to learn that they have a history together in making slasher movies.cheap {{Slasher Movie}}s.

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* AsYouKnow: Early on, Jack's director asks him how long they have been working together and then Jack lists all their movies for the audience to learn that they have a history together in making slasher movies.



* BrickJoke: A pretty dark one. At the beginning of the film, Jack is trying to record a good scream for the film-within-a-film. [[spoiler: He ends up using Sally's dying scream.]]

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* BrickJoke: A pretty dark one. At the beginning of the film, Jack is trying to record a good scream for the film-within-a-film. [[spoiler: He ends up using Sally's [[EnforcedMethodActing dying scream.]]scream]].]]
* CacophonyCoverUp: [[spoiler:Sally's murder is covered up by fireworks]].
* CampingACrapper: Burke kills a hooker who brushes her teeth in a bathroom stall.
* CoincidentalBroadcast: The news on Jack's TV early on reveals details about the to-be-killed candidate and mentions the upcoming Liberty Day celebrations.
* ConspicuousGloves / ConspicuousTrenchcoat: Burke features both assessors when following the hooker to the train station bathroom.



* EvenEvilHasStandards: The conspiracy that hired Burke wants absolutely nothing more to do with him after he kills [=McRyan=], partially because his job is done, partially because they got sick with his psychotic tactics and ''they'' only wanted to {{Blackmail}} [=McRyan=]. Even then, Burke decides to clean up loose ends...



* EvenEvilHasStandards: The conspiracy that hired Burke wants absolutely nothing more to do with him after he kills [=McRyan=], partially because his job is done, partially because they got sick with his psychotic tactics and ''they'' only wanted to {{Blackmail}} [=McRyan=]. Even then, Burke decides to clean up loose ends...

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* EvenEvilHasStandards: The conspiracy that hired Burke wants absolutely nothing more to do FutileHandReach: During the climax, Sally reaches out into the air with him after he kills [=McRyan=], partially because his job is done, partially because they got sick with his psychotic tactics a loud scream of terror just before [[spoiler:getting pulled back and ''they'' only wanted to {{Blackmail}} [=McRyan=]. Even then, Burke decides to clean up loose ends...slashed by Burke]].



* HeroicBSOD: Jack [[spoiler:is going to be haunted by Sally's screams forever. And no one else will know...]]



* HeroicBSOD: Jack [[spoiler:is going to be haunted by Sally's screams forever. And no one else will know...]]



* MobstacleCourse: Jack has to work his way through a crowd of people at the parade.



* PhallicWeapon: The ice pick of the original SerialKiller could be seen as one.



* PsychoShowerMurderParody: The shower murder in the opening scene.



* ShadowDiscretionShot: The murder of the DisposableSexWorker at the construction site is shown with shadows on a wall.



* SinisterSubway: Burke tries to kill Sally in a dark spot in the subways.
* SnowMeansDeath: The final scene shows Jack sitting outside in the snow listening to [[spoiler:Sally's]] last recording.



* SplitScreenPhoneCall: There is one between Jack and Sally when he tries to convince her to talk to the news anchor.



* SwissCheeseSecurity: Burke faces no obstacle when sneaking into the garage where the sunken car from the high-profile murder case is stored.



* ThisJustIn: The news broadcast early on gets interrupted for a live report from Frank Donahue.
* ThwartedCoupDeGrace: Subverted. It looks like Jack is right on time to prevent the ice pick murder of Sally but it turns out she had already been killed.



* TroubledBackstoryFlashback: Jack used to work for the police department, until he wired an undercover cop whose cover was blown - the cop was sweating so much it shorted the wire, and he was found out - and the cop was killed as a result. We see the story play out as he tells it to Sally.

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* TroubledBackstoryFlashback: Jack used to work for the police department, department until he wired an undercover cop whose cover was blown - the cop was sweating so much it shorted the wire, and he was found out - and the cop was killed as a result. We see the story play out as he tells it to Sally.


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* WorstNewsJudgmentEver: The newspaper with the photo footage of the accident features pages with frame-by-frame still images which would be boring to the readers but help Jack stitch together a film sequence.
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* RiddleForTheAges: It's never revealed who hired Burke to discredit/kill McRyan; The rival party's candidate, or someone else after the nomination within McRyan's own party.

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* HeroWithBadPublicity: The cops resent Jack due to his cooperation with an InternalAffairs investigation and won't give him the time of day.



* KarmaHoudini: The people who hired Burke are never captured or even suspected. On ''their'' (feeble) defense, they invoke EvenEvilHasStandards on Burke and cut him loose early in the film.

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* KarmaHoudini: KarmaHoudini:
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The people who hired Burke are never captured or even suspected. On ''their'' (feeble) defense, they invoke EvenEvilHasStandards on Burke and cut him loose early in the film.film.
** Manny Karp, who got Sally into the whole mess, doesn't seem too broken up about risking her life and has no apparent remorse for McRyan's death, is also left alone by Burke specifically because these slimy traits keep him from posing any further threat to the plan.


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* SheepInSheepsClothing: Well-dressed, popular talk-show Host Frank Donahue approaches Jack, tells him that he believes his claims, and offers to assist him in publicizing his evidence. In most stories, Donahue would either be TheMole for TheConspiracy, or out to steal Jack's thunder by hogging the credit for himself, but here, he's neither, with his plot relevance coming from Burke deciding to impersonate him to get closer to Sally.

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* RewindReplayRepeat: Jack does this in his studio so he can sync the audio he recorded of the crash [[spoiler:with Karp's photos of the same]].

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* RewindReplayRepeat: Jack does this in his studio so he can sync the audio he recorded of the crash [[spoiler:with Karp's photos of the same]]. In the last scene, the producer of ''Co-Ed Frenzy'' also does it to hear again and again the scream Jack got for him [[spoiler:not knowing that it's a woman's real dying screams.]]
* RunningGag: The producer of ''Co-Ed Frenzy'' hounds Jack throughout the film looking how they're gonna fix the issue about needing to edit in a good scream into the opening scene. [[spoiler:If he knew where Jack got the scream he placed in his film and spends the epilogue rewinding over and over with glee, he would be a lot less happy about it.]]
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* GadgetWatches: Burkre's watch has a garrote. Several women get to meet it the hard way.
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[[quoteright:350:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/blow_out_2396.jpg]]

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[[quoteright:350:https://static.[[quoteright:300:https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/blow_out_2396.jpg]]
org/pmwiki/pub/images/blowout.jpg]]
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** Doubled down on[[spoiler:when Jack kills Burke at the film's climax, only to find out Sally has herself already been killed. This is taken as her killing the serial killer Burke has been making his killings appear to have been done by throughout the movie]], meaning that a bad guy ''who wasn't even in the movie'' has also gotten away, at least for now.

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** Doubled down on[[spoiler:when on [[spoiler:when Jack kills Burke at the film's climax, only to find out Sally has herself already been killed. This is taken as her killing the serial killer Burke has been making his killings appear to have been done by throughout the movie]], meaning that a bad guy ''who wasn't even in the movie'' has also gotten away, at least for now.
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Bad Guy Wins in more ways than one

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** Doubled down on[[spoiler:when Jack kills Burke at the film's climax, only to find out Sally has herself already been killed. This is taken as her killing the serial killer Burke has been making his killings appear to have been done by throughout the movie]], meaning that a bad guy ''who wasn't even in the movie'' has also gotten away, at least for now.
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The Bad Guy Wins

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* TheBadGuyWins: At the end of the film, [[spoiler:Jack has survived; however Sally has been killed and the villains have recovered the original tape which proved that the accident Jack taped at the beginning of the film was, in fact, an assassination]]. He's left with only the dark BrickJoke of finally getting the scream his producer wanted for the movie.
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* ExactWords: Burke's EstablishingCharacterMoment is him contacting the people who hired him after he's killed [=McRyan=]. They are foaming at the mouth for such an action and he tells them back that he was hired to "take ([=McRyan=]) out of the race", and ''killing him'' was "[[ExactWords within the parameters of the order]]".

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* ExactWords: Burke's EstablishingCharacterMoment is him contacting the people who hired him after he's killed [=McRyan=]. They are foaming at the mouth for such an action and he tells them back that he was hired to "take ([=McRyan=]) out of the race", and ''killing him'' was "[[ExactWords "[[LoopholeAbuse within the parameters of the order]]".
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* ExactWords: Burke's EstablishingCharacterMoment is him contacting the people who hired him after he's killed [=McRyan=]. They are foaming at the mouth for such an action and he tells them back that he was hired to "take ([=McRyan=]) out of the race", and ''killing him'' was "[[WithinParameters within the parameters of the order]]".

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* ExactWords: Burke's EstablishingCharacterMoment is him contacting the people who hired him after he's killed [=McRyan=]. They are foaming at the mouth for such an action and he tells them back that he was hired to "take ([=McRyan=]) out of the race", and ''killing him'' was "[[WithinParameters "[[ExactWords within the parameters of the order]]".
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* VisualTitleDrop: Played with. Jack's sound production company "Personal Effects" (as identified by the lettering on the door) was the film's WorkingTitle.
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* BeAllMySinsRemembered: The final scene makes it pretty clear that [[spoiler:Jack added Sally's dying scream to the slasher film in order to self-flagellate himself for the act of not saving her.]]
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Creator/QuentinTarantino, no less, has called this De Palma's best film.

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Creator/QuentinTarantino, no less, has called this De Palma's best film.film and one of his three favourite films.
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* DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything: The plot takes elements of several real-life political scandals, including Chappaquiddick, [[UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy JFK]]'s assassination and Watergate.

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* DoesThisRemindYouOfAnything: The plot takes elements of several real-life political scandals, including Chappaquiddick, [[UsefulNotes/JohnFKennedy JFK]]'s assassination (specifically the conspiracy theories revolving around a police bike's dictabelt recording of the assassination) and Watergate.
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* BookEnds: The film begins and ends in the editing room of the exploitation film Jack was working on.
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* DisposableSexWorker: Among the women who resemble Sally that Burke kills [[SerialKillingsSingleTarget to make his eventual attempt on her life less suspicious]] is a prostitute in a subway station.

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* DisposableSexWorker: Among the women who resemble Sally that Burke kills [[SerialKillingsSingleTarget [[SerialKillingsSpecificTarget to make his eventual attempt on her life less suspicious]] is a prostitute in a subway station.
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* DisposableSexWorker: [[spoiler:Burke kills call girls who look like Sally, herself a call girl, so her eventual murder won't look suspicious.]]

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* DisposableSexWorker: [[spoiler:Burke Among the women who resemble Sally that Burke kills call girls who look like Sally, herself a call girl, so her [[SerialKillingsSingleTarget to make his eventual murder won't look suspicious.]]attempt on her life less suspicious]] is a prostitute in a subway station.



* SerialKiller: Played with; Burke [[SerialKillingsSpecificTarget pretends to be one so his eventual murder of Sally won't be as suspicious]], but he is heavily implied to be sociopathic anyway.

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* SerialKiller: Played with; Burke [[SerialKillingsSpecificTarget pretends to be one so his eventual murder of Sally won't be as suspicious]], but he is heavily implied to be sociopathic a sociopath anyway.
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* CutPhoneLines: [[spoiler:Burke disconnects Jack's phone so Frank Donahue can't call him back, allowing Burke to take his place in a meeting with Sally.]]
* DisposableSexWorker: [[spoiler:Burke kills call girls who look like Sally, herself a call girl, so her eventual murder won't look suspicious.]]


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* GrievousBottleyHarm: Sally smashes a beer bottle [[spoiler:over a drunken Manny Karp's head when he tries to forcefully kiss her, knocking him out cold]].


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* HiddenWire: Jack placed this on an undercover cop, which ultimately failed when the cop's frequent sweating shorted out the battery. This led to his cover being blown, followed by his death.


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* TheOner: There are a few of these, including the entire SlasherMovie sequence, and a continuous, panoramic view of Jack's studio [[spoiler:as he discovers that his tapes have been erased]].
* ProsceniumReveal: The film begins with a first-person view of a SerialKiller prowling a co-ed dorm filled with all sorts of sleaze. Then he opens the shower curtain on a victim who lets out a completely unconvincing scream. Cut to Jack and his BMovie producer laughing at, and then arguing over the scream in the SlasherMovie whose rough cut they have just been watching.


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* RewindReplayRepeat: Jack does this in his studio so he can sync the audio he recorded of the crash [[spoiler:with Karp's photos of the same]].


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* ShowWithinAShow: ''Co-Ed Frenzy'', the [[ExploitationFilm sleazy]] SlasherMovie Jack is working on, which we see an excerpt of in the beginning.


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* TrappedInASinkingCar: Sally is this after the crash, and Jack dives in to save her.
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* HellIsThatNoise: [[spoiler:Sally's dying scream, for Jack.]]
* HeroicBSOD: Jack [[spoiler:is going to be haunted by Sally's screams forever. And no one else will know...]]


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* MyGreatestFailure: Jack tells Sally why the cops don't trust him: Jack once helped set up an undercover cop for a wire, but the cop's constant sweating shorted out the battery and exposed him, which led to the cop's execution and his teammates blaming Jack for the screw-up. By the end of the movie [[spoiler:Jack has an even nastier failure haunting him for the rest of his life...]]


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* SpottingTheThread: Jack can't shake the feeling he heard something wrong about the supposed tire [[TitleDrop blow out]] he witnessed. He keeps playing the sound recording over and over [[spoiler:until he realizes the "pop" happens before the car swerved, and he recognizes that "pop" as a rifle shot...]]
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* DownerEnding: [[spoiler: Jack manages to kill the assassin, but Sally is also killed. Ironically, as a result, the cover-up is a success.]]

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* DownerEnding: [[spoiler: Jack manages to kill the assassin, but Sally is also killed. Ironically, as a result, the cover-up is a success.]] Making it worse is that [[spoiler:Sally's dying screams are perfect for the terrible slasher movie Jack is working on. The final shot is of Jack cringing in the studio as the screams haunt him over and over.]]

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