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Eventually it ends and the next layer begins. Steven gets to live a peaceful albeit busy life. However, his problems start to catch up to him which manifests as his new "pink powers" which is actually the combination of Steven going through puberty and his subconscious trying to break through. Jasper -being the one person he can't change- ends up being key to helping Steven grow stronger and also causing the fantasy to break down.
When Steven shatters Jasper and resurrects her, it's a manifestation of his guilt and fear that he's no better than the Diamonds. He then tries to get their help, which his subconscious manifests as metaphors for drug addiction/apathy (Blue), plastic surgery/insecurity (Yellow) and self harm/trauma (White) with Spinel being a metaphor for unwanted, unhelpful advice. When he returns home, Steven finally begins to break down due to his corruption.
Unlike the scenario in Flawed Crystals where Steven's corruption causes him to accept his new corrupted form and then goes into angry denial when the gems confront him; Steven tries to pretend that everything is fine only to break down and become exactly what he believes himself to be: a monster.In this case, Steven's guilt and self-loathing win out over his worst self. This time, calming him down enough so that Steven can get the help he needs actually works.This causes the fantasy to gradually break down and eventually Steven and the Crystal Gems leave the room, setting the scene for Steven Universe Future's final episode. Steven gets a therapist and leaves Beach City with Connie as in canon.
Unlike Flawed Crystals which focuses on the Crystal Gems and their personal issues, we get to see how Homeworld's rule had affected the day-to-day life of the average Gem and things have changed now that the Diamonds have all been shattered. In addition, after beating the game once, Pink Diamond's Garden becomes available and you can fight Spinel there. Also, if you defeated the Perfect Crystal in Flawed Crystals, you could get an Old Save Bonus where you can fight all 4 Diamonds at once or their fusion form, Paragon.