Numa Pompilius was the second legendary king of Rome, succeeding Romulus. According to Roman tradition, he reigned from 715 BC to 673 BC. Numa is often depicted as a wise and peaceful ruler, known for his piety and devotion to religious matters.
Numa is credited with instituting important religious and cultural reforms in Rome. He established many of the city's religious institutions, including the office of Pontifex Maximus, which was responsible for overseeing religious rituals and practices. Numa also introduced various rituals, festivals, and religious laws that shaped Roman spirituality.
According to Roman legend, Numa was visited by the goddess Egeria, who provided him with divine guidance on religious matters and governance. This divine connection further reinforced his reputation as a wise and virtuous ruler.
Numa is said to have introduced laws that promoted justice and order within Roman society. He emphasized the importance of moral values and promoted the observance of laws through religious means. Numa is also credited with organizing Roman society into various priesthoods and creating a structured system of government.
Numa is often seen as a peaceful king who focused on diplomacy and maintaining good relations with neighboring communities. His reign was marked by an emphasis on agricultural pursuits, cultural development, and the well-being of his subjects.
Works featuring or referencing Numa Pompilius:
- Romulus and the Sabines, 1961 Italian film about the Rape of the Sabine Women. Played by Petar Dobric.
