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Note that old cities of the classical era (like Rome and Athens) may have something approaching this, as the ancient Greeks, Romans, the Minoans of Crete, the Chinese, and Mayans all had the technology and know-how necessary for pipes and plumbing, built canal systems and aqueducts, and in some cases invented the water toilet, remains of which can still be seen today.
But many preindustrial "sewers" were essentially just very large holes in the ground meant to store, not transport, sewage, until the city contracted someone to break in and clean it out. In medieval European cities after the Dark Ages, the concept of "sewer" was reduced to a simple trench in the middle of the street; any waste would be thrown into the street, where rainwater would (eventually) wash it away. If the population were extremely lucky. And now you know why it's called The Dung Ages. The pre-Victorian London sewers, for instance, started out as rivers and creeks flowing into the Thames, which were later covered over as they became clogged with sewage washing in from the streets and draining from nearby cesspits. The old tunnels
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