Line #87 XMeetsY/Languages


1	----
2	[[foldercontrol]]
3
4	!!Indo-European Languages
5
6	[[folder:English]]
7	!!English dialects of the British Isles and United Kingdom
8	* British English + Cornish = West Country English.
9	** West Country English + ''Literature/TreasureIsland'' = TalkLikeAPirate
10	* British English + [[BritishEnglish/CockneyRhymingSlang Rhyming]] = Cockney.
11	* British English + Scottish English = Geordie.
12	* British English + UsefulNotes/MeltingPot = Scouse.
13	* British English + BritainIsOnlyLondon = ReceivedPronunciation.
14	* British English + Scottish Gaelic = Scottish English.
15	* British English + Welsh = Welsh English.
16	** Welsh English + West Country English = Eastern Welsh English.
17	** Welsh English + Merseyside English = Northern Welsh English.
18	* British English + Irish Gaelic = Irish English.
19	** Irish English + UsefulNotes/{{Dublin}} = Dublin English.
20	*** Dublin English ^ 11 = New Dublin English.
21	** Irish English + Ulster-Scots = Ulster English.
22	* British English + Manx = Manx English.
23	* British English + Channel Island French = Channel Island English.
24	** Channel Island English + Guernésiais = Guernsey English.
25	** Channel Island English + Jèrriais + Jersey Legal French = Jersey English.
26	* British English + Andalusian Spanish = Gibraltarian English.
27
28	!!English dialects of Australia and New Zealand
29	* British English (vulgar) + Scottish English + Irish English + Aboriginal Australian Languages = Australian English.
30	** Australian English + Aboriginal Australian Languages = Australian Aboriginal English.
31	** Australian English + Torres Strait Languages = Torres Strait English.
32	* British English + Scottish English + Maori = New Zealand English.
33
34	!!American English dialects
35	* British English + Algonquin + Iroquois + Yiddish + Mexican Spanish + AAVE + Webster's Dictionary = American English.
36	* American English + BigApplesauce = New York City English.
37	* American English + Pennsylvania German = Pennsylvania Dutch English.
38	* American English + Germanic immigrant languages = North-Central American English
39	** North-Central American English + Scandinavians + Canadian French + Cornish = Upper Peninsula English ([[FanNickname Yooper]]).
40	** North-Central American English + [[TheGreatDepression 1930s]] Minnesotans to Alaska = Matanuska-Susitna Valley English.
41	* American English + African languages = African-American English.
42	** American English + Spanish = Western American English.
43	*** Western American English + HollywoodProvincialism = California English.
44	*** California English + Scottish + Irish + Pomoan + Spanish = Boontling.
45	*** Western American English + Mexican Spanish = Chicano English.
46	*** Western American English + New Mexico Spanish + Navajo = New Mexico English.
47	*** Western American English + Hawaiian = Hawaiian Pidgin
48	*** Western American English + Tagalog = Philippine English.
49	* American English + DeepSouth = Southern American English
50	** Southern American English + West and Central African languages = Gullah.
51	*** Southern American English + TheBigEasy = New Orleans English.
52	*** Southern American English + Cajun French = Cajun English.
53	* American English + Cuban Spanish = Miami English.
54	* American English + Yiddish + Hebrew = Yeshivish.
55	* American English + Canadian English + Irish Gaelic = Eastern New England English
56
57	!!Canadian English dialects
58	* British English + American English + Canadian French = Canadian English.
59	* Canadian English + Irish English + Acadian French = Maritime English.
60	** Maritime English + Scottish Gaelic + Scots = Cape Breton English.
61	** Maritime English + German = Lunenburg English.
62	** Maritime English + Irish English (particularly SE) + some Scottish + some First Nations = Newfoundland English.
63	* Canadian English + Canadian French = Quebec English.
64	* Canadian English + American English + Scottish + Irish = Ottawa Valley English.
65	* Canadian English + Western American English + Chinook Jargon = Pacific Northwest English.
66
67	!!African English dialects
68	* British English + Afrikaans + Bantu = South African English.
69	* British English + Igbo + Yoruba = Nigerian English.
70	* British English + Luganda = Ugandan English.
71	* British English + Swahili = Kenyan English.
72
73	!!Asian English dialects
74	* British English + Hindi/Urdu = Indian/Pakistani English.
75	* British English + Malay + Cantonese + Tamil = Malaysian/Singaporean English.
76	* British English + Cantonese = Hong Kong English.
77
78	!!Caribbean English dialects
79	* British English + Jamaican Patois = Jamaican English.
80	* British English + Caribbean Hindustani = Trinidadian English.
81	[[/folder]]
82
83	[[folder:Other Germanic]]
84	!!Original
85	* Proto-Indo-European + [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimm%27s_law Grimm's Law]] = Proto-Germanic
86	* Proto-Germanic + UsefulNotes/{{Germany}} = Old High German.
87	* Proto-Germanic + Danish = Old Saxon.
88	* Proto-Germanic + Latin = Old Frankish.
89	* Proto-Germanic + [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingvaeonic_nasal_spirant_law Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law]] = Anglo-Frisian.
90	* Proto-Germanic + UsefulNotes/TheVikingAge = Old Norse.
91	* Proto-Germanic × Slavic = Gothic.
92	** Gothic + Ukrainian = Crimean Gothic.
93	** Gothic × Gaulish = Burgundian.
94
95	!!High German
96	* Old High German ^ 11 = Central German.
97	** Central German ^ 11 = [Standard High] German.
98	*** German + Hebrew = Yiddish ([[AllJewsAreAshkenazi Ashkenazim]])
99	** Central German + Polish = Silesian.
100	** Central German + Old Prussian = High Prussian.
101	** Central German + Low German = Franconian.
102	*** Franconian + Flemish = Luxembourgish.
103	*** Franconian + Lorrain = Lorraine Franconian.
104	*** Franconian + American English = Pennsylvania German.
105	* Old High German + southern = Upper German.
106	** Upper German + French = Alsatian.
107	** Upper German + UsefulNotes/{{Austria}} = Bavarian.
108	*** Bavarian + Italian = Mòcheno.
109	*** Bavarian + Lombard = Cimbrian.
110	*** Bavarian + Franconian = Hutterite German.
111	* Old High German + Low German + Dutch + Polish + Old English + Scots + Frisian = Wymysorys
112	* Old High German + American English = Texas German.
113
114	!!Low German
115	* Old Saxon + German = North Low German.
116	** North Low German + Frisian = East Frisian Low German.
117	** North Low German + Polish = East Low German.
118	*** East Low German + Old Prussian + Ukrainian = Plautdietsch.
119	** North Low German + Limburgish = Westphalian.
120	* Old Saxon + Dutch = Dutch Low German.
121
122	!!Low Franconian
123	* Old Frankish + Anglo-Frisian = Old Dutch.
124	** Old Dutch + UsefulNotes/TheNetherlands = Dutch.
125	*** Dutch + Flemish = Limburgish.
126	*** Dutch + Frisian = Town Frisian.
127	*** Dutch + English + Lenape = Jersey Dutch.
128	*** Dutch + Iroquois = Mohawk Dutch.
129	** Old Dutch + UsefulNotes/{{Belgium}} = Flemish.
130	** Dutch + Huguenot French + Portuguese + Bantu + Khoisan + Malay = Afrikaans.
131
132	!!Anglo-Frisian
133	* Anglo-Frisian + Latin + Celtic = Old English.
134	** Old English + Anglo-Norman = British English (see English)
135	** Old English + Scottish Gaelic = Scots.
136	*** Scots + Norn = Insular Scots.
137	*** Scots + Irish = Ulster Scots.
138	** (Old English × Irish) + County Wexford = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forth_and_Bargy_dialect Forth and Bargy]].
139	** (Old English × Irish) + County Fingal = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingallian Fingallian]].
140	* Anglo-Frisian + German + Dutch = Old Frisian.
141	** Old Frisian + Dutch = West Frisian.
142	** Old Frisian + German = Saterland Frisian.
143	** Old Frisian + Danish = North Frisian.
144	*** North Frisian + some British English = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heligolandic_dialect Heligolandic dialect]].
145
146	!!North Germanic
147	* Old Norse ^ 11 = [[UsefulNotes/{{Iceland}} Icelandic]].
148	* Old Norse × UsefulNotes/NorthAmerica = Greenlandic Norse.
149	* Old Norse × UsefulNotes/{{Norway}} = Norwegian.
150	** Norwegian ^ American English = [[UsefulNotes/NorwegianLanguageStruggle Bokmål]].
151	** Norwegian ^ Swedish = Nynorsk.
152	** Norwegian ^ British English = Riksmål.
153	** Norwegian ^ 11 = Høgnorsk.
154	** Norwegian × UsefulNotes/{{Scotland}} = Norn.
155	*** Norn + NostalgiaFilter = [[http://nornlanguage.x10.mx/ Nynorn]].
156	** Norwegian + Icelandic = Faeroese.
157	* Old Norse × UsefulNotes/{{Denmark}} = Danish.
158	** Danish + German = South Jutlandic.
159	** Danish + Faeroese = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B8tudanskt_accent Gøtudanskt]].
160	** Danish + Bokmål = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_East_Norwegian Urban East Norwegian]].
161	** Danish × some Swedish = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholmsk_dialect Bornholmsk]].
162	* Old Norse × UsefulNotes/{{Sweden}} = Swedish.
163	** Swedish + (Old Norse ^ 11) = Elfdalian.
164	** Swedish × Finnish = Ostrobothnian Swedish.
165	** Swedish × (Finnish + Sami + Meankieli) = [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalix_dialect Kalix]].
166	** Swedish × Estonian = Estonian Swedish.
167	** Swedish × Danish = Scanian dialect.
168	** Swedish × Baltic = Gutnish.
169	[[/folder]]
170
171	[[folder:Romance]]
172	* Latin ^ 11 = Classical Latin.
173	* (Latin ^ 11) + (Paleo-Sardinian \| Albanian) + Greek + Catalan + Spanish = Sardinian.
174	** (Sardinian ^ 11) + Corsican = Logudorese dialect.
175	** Sardinian + Aragonese + Catalan + Spanish = Campidanese dialect.
176
177	!!Eastern Romance
178	* Latin + Old Church Slavonic = Romanian.
179	** Romanian + Greek + Macedonian = Aromanian.
180	** Romanian + Cyrillic alphabet = Moldovan.
181	** Romanian + Croatian = Istro-Romanian.
182	** Romanian + Greek + Turkish = Megleno-Romanian.
183
184	!!Italo-Dalmatian
185	* Latin + Spanish = Italian.
186	** Italian + Romanian = Dalmatian.
187	** Italian + Croatian = Istriot.
188
189	!!Rhaeto-Romance
190	* Latin + German = Romansh.
191	* Hebrew + Spanish = Ladino (Sephardim).
192
193	!!Ibero-Romance
194	* Portuguese + Spanish = Galician.
195	* Latin + Arabic = Mozarabic.
196	* Spanish + Catalan = Aragonese.
197	* Spanish + French + Celtic = Portuguese.
198	** European Portuguese + Bantu + Tupi = Brazilian Portuguese.
199	* Italian + Arabic + Basque = Spanish.
200	** Castilian Spanish + Mozarabic + Romani = Andalusian Spanish.
201	*** Andalusian Spanish + Guanches = Canarian Spanish.
202	** Castilian Spanish + Nahuatl = Mexican Spanish.
203	*** Mexican Spanish + Mayan = Central American Spanish.
204	*** Mexican Spanish + American English + Pueblo = New Mexican Spanish.
205	** Castilian Spanish + Canarian Spanish + Taino = Caribbean Spanish.
206	*** Caribbean Spanish + Arawak + Venezuelan Spanish.
207	** Castilian Spanish + Italian + Guarani = Argentinian Spanish.
208	** Castilian Spanish + Quechuan + Aymara = Peruvian Spanish.
209	*** Peruvian Spanish + Argentinian Spanish + Mapuche = Chilean Spanish.
210
211	!!Occitano-Romance
212	* Occitan + Spanish = Catalan.
213	** Catalan + Sardinian = Algherese.
214	* French + Italian = Occitan.
215	** Occitan + Italian = Provencal.
216	** Occitan + Catalan = Aranese.
217
218	!!Gallo-Romance
219	* Latin + Celtic + German = French.
220	** European French + Iroquois + Canadian English = Canadian French.
221	*** Canadian French + American English + Louisiana Creole = Cajun French.
222	*** Cajun French + Haitian Creole = Louisiana Creole.
223	** European French + Maghrebi Arabic + Tuareg = North African French.
224	** European French + Mande + Senegambian = West African French.
225	** European French + Fang = Central African French.
226	** European French + Malagasy = Malagasy French.
227	** European French + Ibo + Fon = Haitian Creole.
228	*** European French + Haitian Creole = Caribbean French.
229	* French + Breton = Gallo.
230	* French + Flemish = Walloon.
231	** Walloon + Lingala = Congolese French.
232	* French + Old Norse = Norman.
233	* French + Occitan = Arpitan/Franco-Provencal.
234	** Norman + Old English = Anglo-Norman.
235	[[/folder]]
236
237	[[folder:Celtic]]
238	* Brythonic + Latin = Welsh.
239	** Welsh + French = Breton.
240	** Welsh + English = Cornish.
241	* Gaelic + English = Irish.
242	* Gaelic + Pictish = Scottish Gaelic.
243	** Scottish Gaelic + Canadian English = Canadian Gaelic.
244	[[/folder]]
245
246	[[folder:Slavic]]
247	* Russian + Ukrainian = Belarusian.
248	* Russian + German + Latin = Polish.
249	* Ukrainian + Slovak = Rusyn.
250	* Russian + Polish = Ukrainian.
251	* Serbo-Croatian + Italian = Croatian
252	* Serbo-Croatian + Turkish = Bosnian
253	* Old Church Slavonic + Greek = Bulgarian
254	* Bulgarian + Albanian = Macedonian
255	[[/folder]]
256
257	[[folder:Other Indo-European]]
258	* Indo-Iranian + Arabic = Persian
259	** Persian + Pashto + English = Dari
260	** Persian + Turkic + Russian = Tajik
261	* Indo-Aryan + Dravidian = Sanskrit
262	** Sanskrit + Thai = Pali.
263	** Sanskrit + Persian + English = Hindi.
264	*** Hindi + Jamaican Patois = Caribbean Hindustani.
265	*** Hindi + Arabic + Persian = Urdu.
266	* Indo-European + Georgian = Armenian.
267	* Indo-European + Semitic = Hittite.
268	[[/folder]]
269
270	!!Other Language Families
271
272	[[folder:Afroasiatic]]
273	* Ancient Egyptian + Greek = Coptic.
274
275	!!Semitic
276	* Akkadian + Hebrew + Phoenician = Aramaic.
277	* Aramaic + Greek + Persian = Arabic.
278	** Classical Arabic ^ 11 = Peninsular Arabic.
279	*** Peninsular Arabic + Himyaritic + [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_South_Arabian_languages Modern South Arabian]] + Old South Arabian = Yemeni Arabic.
280	** Classical Arabic + Coptic = Egyptian Arabic.
281	*** Egyptian Arabic + Nubian = Sudanese Arabic.
282	** Classical Arabic + Berber = Maghrebi Arabic.
283	*** Maghrebi Arabic + French = Algerian Arabic.
284	*** Maghrebi Arabic + French + Spanish + Portuguese = Moroccan Arabic.
285	*** Maghrebi Arabic + African Latin = Tunisian Arabic.
286	*** Maghrebi Arabic + Italian + Turkish = Libyan Arabic.
287	*** Maghrebi Arabic + Muslim conquest of Sicily = Siculo-Arabic.
288	*** Siculo-Arabic + UsefulNotes/LatinAlphabet + Italian + Sicilian = Maltese.
289	*** Maghrebi Arabic + Mozarabic = Andalusi Arabic.
290	*** Maghrebi Arabic + Berber + Spanish = Jebli Arabic.
291
292	[[/folder]]
293
294	[[folder:Austronesian]]
295	* Javanese + Arabic + English = Malay.
296	* Malay + Dutch = Indonesian.
297	* Malay + Spanish + English = Filipino/Tagalog.
298	[[/folder]]
299
300	[[folder:Turkic]]
301	* Oghuz Turkic + Arabic + Persian = Ottoman Turkish.
302	** Ottoman Turkish - Arabic - Persian + French = (Modern) Turkish.
303	* Oghuz Turkic + Russian + Arabic + Persian = Azerbaijani.
304	* Karluk Turkic + Persian + Russian = Uzbek.
305	* Kipchak Turkic + Russian = Tatar.
306	* Tatar + Persian = Kazakh.
307	[[/folder]]
308
309	[[folder:Miscellaneous/Unsorted]]
310	* Khanty-Mansi + German + Romanian = Hungarian.
311	* Chinese + Korean = Japanese.
312	** Though the same could be said about Korean being Chinese + Japanese; King Sejong the Great (creator of ''hangul'', or the written Korean Language as we know it today) used parts of both languages to create a new one.
313	** Note that all three are in different language families, though they obviously did influence each other, particularly in the form of writing systems.
314	* Portuguese + Cantonese + Malay + Sinhalese = Macanese Patuá.
315	* Zhuang + Pali + Sanskrit + Old Khmer = Thai.
316	* Khmer + French + Chinese = Vietnamese.
317	* Aquitanian + Spanish = Basque.
318	* Tamil + Sanskrit = Malayalam.
319	[[/folder]]
320
321	[[folder:Constructed Languages and Interlanguages]]
322	* Spanish + Russian + Latin + German = {{UsefulNotes/Esperanto\|TheUniversalLanguage}}
323	** Esperanto + second-language accommodation = Ido
324	* Romance languages + English + German + Russian = Interlingua
325	* Old Church Slavonic + Modern Slavic = Interslavic
326	* Spanish + Italian + French + Portuguese + Catalan = Lingua Franca Nova
327	* English + Romance languages + German = Occidental
328	* English + French + German = Volapük
329	* Esperanto + Cherokee = Poliespo
330	[[/folder]]

Context XMeetsY / Languages